Livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device

By designing a livestock and poultry manure accumulation stirring and conveying device, the movement of the inner frame and the pushing plate, combined with the design of the unloading flip plate and the barrier plate, the problems of poor fermentation and stirring efficiency and difficulty in transportation and collection are solved, and efficient mixing and aerobic fermentation are achieved.

CN119707554AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28ZHANGZHOU LIANNANQIANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510216333.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current livestock and poultry manure has poor fermentation and mixing efficiency, difficulty in transportation and collection, and easy to form large viscous agglomerations, and internal oxygen is squeezed out, which is extremely unfavorable for aerobic fermentation.

Method used

A livestock and poultry manure accumulation stirring and conveying device is designed. The pushing plate pushes the material through the reciprocating movement of the inner skeleton. Combined with the design of the unloading flip plate and the barrier plate, the effective mixing and stirring of the feces and the release of water vapor are achieved, attracting new air for efficient fermentation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the mixing and stirring efficiency of feces, breaks large clumps and clumps, promotes aerobic fermentation, solves the problems of transportation and collection, and realizes unattended intelligent operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device, an inner framework drives a material pushing plate to move in the direction of an opened discharging turning plate, manure is pushed to be discharged from a discharging hole, the shorter the moving distance of the inner framework is, the less the discharged material is, and the more the discharged material is, after one-time discharging is completed, a turning hydraulic press moves in the reverse direction, and the discharging speed is increased; the vertical material pushing plate is pulled through the hinge plate to be automatically converted into a horizontal state by taking the rotating rod as a base point, the movable hydraulic press drives the material pushing plate to reversely move and reset through the inner framework, and the actions are repeated according to different discharging requirements. Meanwhile, when the discharging hole is closed and the pushing plate moves towards the discharging turning plate, the pushed excrement at the bottom moves towards the same direction, is blocked by the outer sealing plate at the discharging hole and moves upwards, at the moment, the position where the excrement at the bottom is pushed away by the pushing plate is vacant, and the excrement at the upper part moves backwards and falls to fill the vacant part under the self weight; and when the push plate reciprocates, the excrement in the container repeats the actions, so that the excrement is effectively stirred.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and in particular to a livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Livestock and poultry manure contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients. These organic substances can be converted into organic fertilizers through aerobic fermentation treatment, which not only reduces environmental pollution but also realizes the effective utilization of resources. The fermented manure can be used as high-quality organic fertilizer to promote the growth of crops, improve soil fertility, and effectively improve soil compaction.

[0003] At present, mechanized farms use conveyor belts or machine scrapers to clean livestock and poultry manure. The moisture content of the manure is more than 80%. If livestock and poultry manure needs to be fermented, it must be mixed with auxiliary materials to control the moisture content below 70%. The manure is a sticky substance and cannot be evenly and effectively transported by conveyor belts. It requires personnel to operate the machine to add it little by little before it can be transported. If too much is added at one time, it is easy to curl due to excessive weight. It is also impossible to effectively transport the wide stacking area through the auger. Due to the characteristics of the auger equipment, the upper hopper shrinks from both sides to the middle, and on the auger Square materials are easily squeezed into an arched space due to their weight, resulting in no material being transported out during the operation of the auger. In the process of using the auger, the conveyed materials are easily turned into extruded materials due to blockage in the front-end conveying or too long conveying distance. Most of them can only be loaded and judged by external machinery such as forklifts through manual on-site operation, and cannot be unmanned or intelligent. Livestock and poultry manure is a sticky solid. Through screw or auger stirring, a large number of large sticky agglomerated solids will appear due to the extrusion generated by stirring. The internal oxygen is squeezed out due to stirring, and an anaerobic state is formed inside, which is extremely unfavorable for aerobic fermentation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application proposes a livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device, which has the advantages of a push plate that moves vertically to push the manure to be discharged from a discharge port, the manure above falling under its own weight into the space vacated after the manure is pushed away by the push plate, the manure pushed by the push plate will surge upward when the discharge port is closed, the upward surging manure and the falling manure exchange positions and are mixed and stirred, the stirred manure discharges water vapor and introduces new air for efficient fermentation, the manure breaks up large-volume agglomerates inside during the stirring process, the manure is affected by the barrier plate to flow around to improve the mixing and stirring efficiency, the manure is discharged from the discharge hole for cutting and separation, and the elastic tightening ring cuts and squeezes the passing manure to improve the crushing rate and fluidity, so as to solve the problems of poor fermentation and stirring efficiency and difficult transportation and collection of livestock and poultry manure in the existing industry.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device, comprising a stacking box body, which is used to provide a place for material stacking, stirring and fermenting, and an inner frame is arranged in the stacking box body; pulley assemblies are respectively arranged at the four corners of the top of the inner frame, and pulleys are movably sleeved in the pulley assemblies, and the pulleys are slidably sleeved on the top of the long side of the stacking box body to maintain the stability of the movement of the inner frame; a mobile hydraulic pressure is arranged on one side of the top of the stacking box body, and a transmission block is arranged at the output end of the mobile hydraulic pressure, and one end of the transmission block is connected to the top long side rod of the inner frame for providing power for the movement of the inner frame; a uniformly distributed rotating rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner frame, and the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively arranged in the long side rods on both sides of the bottom of the inner frame, and a vertical pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod for following the movement of the inner frame to push the material.

[0006] Preferably, the stacking box includes a base plate at the bottom, an exoskeleton arranged on four sides of the top of the base plate, and an outer sealing plate outside the exoskeleton, which is used to seal the stacking box and provide stable support.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge flap is provided on one side of the bottom end of the stacking box, and discharge rotating rods are provided at both ends of the discharge flap and inserted into the side wall of the stacking box to limit the rotation position of the discharge flap.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge hydraulic machine is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer sealing plate, and a hinge plate I is hinged at the output end of the discharge hydraulic machine, and the other end of the hinge plate I is hinged to one end of the discharge rotating rod to provide power for turning the discharge flap.

[0009] Preferably, there is a spacing between the long sides of the inner frame and the long sides of the inner cavity of the stacking box, and there is a spacing between the bottom end of the inner frame and the top end of the base plate, so as to provide more flow directions for the material.

[0010] Preferably, a cross frame is provided at the top of one end of the inner skeleton close to the unloading flap, a flip hydraulic machine is hinged at the center of the cross frame, a hoisting frame is hinged at the output end of the flip hydraulic machine, a long rod frame is provided at the bottom end of the hoisting frame, an inclined hinged plate II is provided at the top center of the rotating rod, and the top of the hinged plate II is hinged to the long rod frame for changing the angle of the push plate.

[0011] Preferably, two baffle plates distributed up and down are provided at the inner bottom of the stacking box body, and evenly distributed springs are provided between the opposite ends of the two baffle plates to drive the baffle plates to move and reset. Evenly distributed discharge holes penetrating up and down are opened on the baffle plates to cut, crush and discharge the materials on the upper and lower sides. The discharge holes on the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are staggered to change the flow direction of the material.

[0012] Preferably, limiting blocks are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the wide side of the external skeleton, the upper blocking plate is located below the limiting blocks, and the lower blocking plate is located above the rotating rod, which is used to limit the position of the blocking plate, and the two ends of the wide side of the blocking plate are fitted with the inner sides of the two ends of the wide side of the stacking box, and the two ends of the long side of the blocking plate are fitted with the inner sides of the two ends of the long side of the internal skeleton, which are used to limit the movement direction of the blocking plate, and a movable hole is opened in the center of the blocking plate, which runs through the upper and lower parts, and the hanging frame and the long rod frame are on the same vertical plane as the movable hole, which is used to provide movable space for the hanging frame and the long rod frame.

[0013] Preferably, an elastic sleeve is provided in the discharge hole, and an elastic tightening ring is provided at the outer center of the elastic sleeve for changing the space size of the elastic sleeve when the material pressure changes.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the rotating rod is provided with evenly distributed toggling protrusions, which are on the same vertical plane as the elastic sleeve on the lower baffle plate, have a smooth surface, and the width and length of the toggling protrusions are both smaller than the diameter of the discharge hole, so as to drive the lower baffle plate to lift up and squeeze the material in the elastic sleeve.

[0015] The present application provides a livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device, which drives the entire inner frame to move back and forth through a mobile hydraulic machine, so that when the inner frame drives the push plate to move toward the opened unloading flap, it can push the manure on the forward route to be discharged from the unloading hole. The shorter the distance the inner frame moves at this time, the less material is discharged, and vice versa, the more material is discharged, thereby effectively controlling the discharge. After the discharge is completed, the flip hydraulic machine moves in the opposite direction, and will pull the vertical push plate through the hinged plate II to rotate to a horizontal state with the rotating rod as the base point. At this time, the mobile hydraulic machine will drive the entire push plate to move in the opposite direction and reset through the inner frame.

[0016] At the same time, when the discharge hole is closed and the pushing plate moves toward the discharge flap, the feces pushed at the bottom will move in the same direction and be blocked by the outer sealing plate at the discharge hole and move upward. At this time, the position where the feces at the bottom is pushed away will be vacant, and the feces above will fall down under its own weight to fill the vacant position. When the pushing plate reciprocates, the surrounding feces will be displaced, completing the stirring and turning action, releasing a large amount of water vapor in the feces, and attracting fresh air to promote internal aerobic microbial fermentation. In the process of vertical pushing and horizontal movement of the pushing plate, the feces will be fractured, cut and leveled, and large clumps of feces can be squeezed and broken.

[0017] At the same time, by arranging a baffle plate above the rotating rod, when the pushing plate pushes the feces to move toward the discharge hole, due to the blocking effect of the baffle plate, a part of the feces will move to the surroundings and move upward from the gaps between the two sides of the baffle plate and the outer sealing plate, and a part of the feces will be squeezed into the elastic sleeve and move upward, rather than moving toward the discharge hole in a single manner under the push of the pushing plate, thereby improving the mixed contact effect of feces in different areas and the stirring efficiency, and the multi-directional flow of feces, especially the flow through the elastic sleeve, will quickly and effectively break up large clumps of feces and improve the fermentation effect.

[0018] At the same time, when the rotating rod moves, it will push up the contacting baffle plate through the upper toggle protrusion. At this time, the spring is compressed and intermittently enters the discharge hole (elastic sleeve) on the baffle plate. At this time, the compression spring drives the lower baffle plate to fall, so that the lower baffle plate makes intermittent up and down reciprocating motion. When the lower baffle plate moves upward, the feces under the lower baffle plate have a larger space for movement and stronger fluidity. When the lower baffle plate moves downward, it will squeeze the feces below, causing the feces to flow around faster, and squeeze part of the feces into the elastic sleeve, and cooperate with the toggle protrusion that enters the elastic sleeve to quickly squeeze the feces originally in the elastic sleeve upward, so as to avoid blockage and increase the crushing rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed in the present application.

[0020] The disclosure of the present application may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure distribution of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exoskeleton structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal skeleton structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure distribution of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic sleeve structure position of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the shifting protrusion structure of the present invention.

[0021] Among them: 1. External frame; 2. External sealing plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Unloading flap; 41. Unloading rotating rod; 5. Unloading hydraulic press; 6. Articulated plate I; 7. Limit block; 8. Mobile hydraulic press; 9. Transmission block; 10. Internal frame; 11. Pulley assembly; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Push plate; 14. Cross frame; 15. Flipping hydraulic press; 16. Lifting frame; 17. Long rod frame; 18. Articulated plate II; 19. Blocking plate; 20. Movable hole; 21. Discharge hole; 22. Elastic sleeve; 23. Elastic tightening ring; 24. Spring; 25. Toggle protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 3 A livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device comprises a rectangular stacking box, which comprises a base plate 3 at the bottom, an exoskeleton 1 welded on four sides of the top of the base plate 3, and an outer sealing plate 2 welded on the outside of the exoskeleton 1. The exoskeleton 1 is welded by a plurality of rods, so that the stacking box can be sealed and stabilized under the support of the exoskeleton 1, so that the manure can be stacked in large quantities in the stacking box. A discharge hole is opened on one side of the wide side of the base plate 3, and a discharge flap 4 is movably sleeved in the discharge hole. Both ends of the discharge flap 4 are fixedly connected with symmetrical discharge rotating rods 41, and the discharge rotating rod 41 is movably sleeved in the base plate 3, so that the discharge flap 4 can rotate with the discharge rotating rod 41 as the center point. , completing the opening and closing operation of the discharge hole, one of the discharge rotating rods 41 penetrates the outer frame 1 and the outer sealing plate 2 to the outside of the stacking box, and a discharge hydraulic machine 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer sealing plate 2. The hydraulic machine includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod. One end of the hydraulic rod of the discharge hydraulic machine 5 is hinged with a hinged plate Ⅰ6, and the other end of the hinged plate Ⅰ6 is hinged to one end of the discharge rotating rod 41 that penetrates to the outside of the stacking box, so that the discharge hydraulic machine 5 can drive the hinged plate Ⅰ6 to pull the discharge rotating rod 41 to reciprocate through the reciprocating linear motion of the hydraulic rod, thereby rotating the discharge flap 4 to open when it is necessary to open the discharge hole with different opening size requirements, and rotating the discharge flap 4 to close when it is necessary to close the discharge hole.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4The inner side of the stacking box is movably sleeved with an inner frame 10, which is welded by multiple rods to ensure the stability of the inner frame 10. There is a gap between the long sides of the inner frame 10 and the long sides of the inner cavity of the stacking box, so that the inner frame 10 will not collide with the outer frame 1 when performing linear reciprocating motion, and the existence of the gap helps the feces to flow from the gap. Pulley assemblies 11 are welded at the four corners of the top of the inner frame 10, and a pulley is movably sleeved in the pulley assembly 11. The pulley is slidably sleeved on the long side rod of the top of the outer frame 1. There is a gap between the bottom end of the inner frame 10 and the top of the base plate 3. The inner frame 10 is lifted by the pulley assembly 11, so that the inner frame 10 The bottom end will not contact and rub with the base plate 3 during the movement. At the same time, the presence of the pulley makes the inner skeleton 10 smoother when performing linear reciprocating motion, and the moving direction will not change under the cooperation of the pulley and the outer skeleton. A mobile hydraulic machine 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer skeleton 1, and a transmission block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod of the mobile hydraulic machine 8. The transmission block 9 is movably sleeved on the top long side rod of the outer skeleton 1, and the end of the transmission block 9 close to the inner skeleton 10 is welded to the top long side rod of the inner skeleton 10, so that the mobile hydraulic machine 8 can make a linear reciprocating motion through the linear reciprocating motion of the hydraulic rod, so that the transmission block 9 drives the inner skeleton 10 to make a synchronous linear reciprocating motion, thereby providing sufficient power for the inner skeleton 10 to move in the feces.

[0025] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 The bottom of the inner frame 10 is provided with evenly distributed rotating rods 12, and the two ends of the rotating rods 12 are respectively movably sleeved in the long side rods on both sides of the bottom of the inner frame 10, so that the rotating rods 12 are restricted by the inner frame 10 and can only perform additional self-rotation. In the process of linear movement of the inner frame 10, it can drive the rotating rods 12 to move synchronously. The bottom of the rotating rods 12 is fixedly connected with a vertical pushing plate 13, so that when the rotating rods 12 perform linear movement in the direction of the discharge flap 4, it can drive the vertical pushing plate 13 to move synchronously in the same direction, causing the pushing plate 13 to push the contacted feces to move in the direction of the discharge flap 4. When the discharge flap 4 is opened to discharge, the pushing plate 13 The push can speed up the discharge speed, and at this time, controlling the moving speed and moving distance of the inner skeleton 10 will control the discharge speed and discharge amount. When the discharge flap 4 is in a closed state, when the push plate 13 moves toward the discharge flap 4, the feces pushed at the bottom will move in the same direction and be blocked by the outer sealing plate 2 at the discharge hole and move upward. At this time, the position where the feces at the bottom is pushed away will be vacant, and the feces above will fall under its own weight to fill the vacant position. When the push plate 13 reciprocates, the surrounding feces will be displaced, completing the stirring and turning action, releasing a large amount of water vapor in the feces, and attracting fresh air to promote internal aerobic microbial fermentation.

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2, Figure 4 , a cross frame 14 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the inner frame 10 near the unloading flap 4, a flip hydraulic machine 15 is hinged at the center of the cross frame 14, a lifting frame 16 is hinged at one end of the hydraulic rod of the flip hydraulic machine 15, a long rod frame 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 16, an inclined hinge plate Ⅱ18 is welded to the top center of the rotating rod 12, and the top of the hinge plate Ⅱ18 is hinged to the long rod frame 17, so that after the inner frame 10 drives the push plate 13 to move in the direction of the unloading flap 4, when it needs to be reset, the hydraulic rod of the flip hydraulic machine 15 will move in the opposite direction, pushing the lifting frame 16 and the long rod frame 17 to move synchronously, so that the long rod frame 17 pulls the hinge plate Ⅱ18 to move in the same direction. At this time, due to the rotation The height position of the rod 12 is fixed, and the flip hydraulic machine 15 will tilt downward and rotate based on the hinge point with the cross frame 14, and the lifting frame 16 will also rotate based on the hinge point with the hydraulic rod, so that the hinged plate II 18 can pull the rotating rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 12 drives the vertical push plate 13 to rotate to a horizontal state. At this time, the mobile hydraulic machine 8 will drive the inner skeleton 10 to perform a reset movement, so that the horizontal push plate 13 moves and resets to cut the surrounding feces, and cooperates with the previous pushing and stirring of the push plate 13 to squeeze and break the large lumps in the feces. After the horizontal push plate 13 moves and resets, the flip hydraulic machine 15 will move in the opposite direction to make the horizontal push plate 13 vertical again. Embodiment 2

[0027] See also Figures 5 to 7On the basis of the first embodiment, two blocking plates 19 distributed up and down are movably sleeved on the inner bottom of the stacking box body, and a uniformly distributed spring 24 is fixedly connected between the opposite ends of the two blocking plates 19. The limiting blocks 7 are welded to the bottoms of the two ends of the wide side of the exoskeleton 1, respectively. The upper blocking plate 19 is located below the limiting blocks 7, and the lower blocking plate 19 is located above the rotating rod 12, so that when the feces below exert an upward force on the blocking plate 19, the upper blocking plate 19 is forced to move upward, and will be restricted by the limiting blocks 7 and can only reach a certain height. At this time, the lower blocking plate 19 can still move upward, but the spring 24 will be compressed, so that the space between the two blocking plates 19 The feces are under pressure and can be discharged faster through the discharge holes 21 on the two baffle plates 19. When the feces pressure below is reduced when the push plate 13 moves horizontally and resets, the compressed spring 24 will push the baffle plate 19 below to press down. When the push plate 13 pushes the feces to move in the direction of the discharge hole, due to the blocking effect of the baffle plate 19, part of the feces will move around and move upward from the gap between the two sides of the baffle plate 19 and the outer sealing plate 2, and part of the feces will be squeezed into the discharge hole 21 and move upward, instead of moving in the direction of the discharge hole under the push of the push plate 13 alone, thereby improving the mixed contact effect of feces in different areas, improving the mixing efficiency, and the multi-layered feces The flow in the direction, especially the flow through the discharge hole 21, will quickly and effectively break up the large lumps of feces and improve the fermentation effect. The center of the baffle plate 19 is provided with an active hole 20 that runs through the upper and lower parts. The hanging frame 16 and the long rod frame 17 are on the same vertical plane as the active hole 20, so that the hanging frame 16 and the long rod frame 17 will not be hindered by the baffle plate 19 during the movement, and the feces can flow through the active hole 20, thereby enhancing the fluidity and flow direction of the feces. The two ends of the wide side of the baffle plate 19 are in contact with the inner sides of the two ends of the wide side of the stacking box, and the two ends of the long side of the baffle plate 19 are in contact with the inner sides of the two ends of the long side of the inner frame 10, so that the baffle plate 19 is restricted and can only move The baffle plate 19 reciprocates up and down, and is provided with evenly distributed discharge holes 21 that penetrate up and down, so that feces can flow upward through the discharge holes 21 under the squeezing of the pushing plate 13, and the feces above can flow downward through the discharge holes 21 and the gaps around them, filling the vacant space after the pushing plate 13 pushes the feces away. The discharge holes 21 on the upper baffle plate 19 and the lower baffle plate 19 are staggered, so that after the feces passes through the discharge hole 21 on one baffle plate 19, it needs to be deflected before it can pass through the discharge hole 21 on the other baffle plate 19, thereby enhancing the stirring and mixing ability of the feces, and the staggered flow will simultaneously enhance the effect of cutting and breaking up the feces. Embodiment 3

[0028] See also Figures 7 and 8On the basis of the second embodiment, the top of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed toggle protrusions 25, the toggle protrusions 25 and the discharge holes 21 on the lower blocking plate 19 are on the same vertical plane, the surface of the toggle protrusions 25 is smooth, and the width and length of the toggle protrusions 25 are both smaller than the diameter of the discharge holes 21. When the rotating rod moves, the toggle protrusions 25 above will push up the contacting blocking plate 19, at which time the spring 24 is compressed and intermittently enters the elastic sleeve 22 on the blocking plate 19, at which time the compressed spring 24 drives the lower blocking plate 19 to fall, so that the lower blocking plate 19 The feces below the blocking plate 19 are squeezed to make intermittent up and down reciprocating motions. When the lower blocking plate 19 moves upward, the feces below the blocking plate 19 have a larger space for movement and stronger fluidity. When the lower blocking plate 19 moves downward, the feces below will be squeezed, causing the feces to flow around faster and squeeze a part of the feces into the elastic sleeve 22. The excrement originally in the elastic sleeve 22 is quickly squeezed upward with the toggle protrusion 25 entering the elastic sleeve 22, thereby avoiding blockage and improving the crushing rate. The discharge hole 21 is movably sleeved with the elastic sleeve 22, and the outer center of the elastic sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with an elastic tightening ring 2 3, so that the elastic tightening ring 23 can squeeze the elastic sleeve 22 inward, so that the elastic sleeve 22 forms a shape with a small diameter in the middle and a large diameter at the bottom and top openings. When the lower blocking plate 19 moves downward, the toggle protrusion 25 penetrates into the elastic sleeve 22, and more feces are squeezed into the elastic sleeve 22, so that the pressure in the elastic sleeve 22 increases. At this time, the feces in the elastic sleeve 22 increases the pressure of the elastic tightening ring 23 outward, so that the elastic tightening ring 23 expands outward, causing the internal space of the elastic sleeve 22 to increase. When the lower blocking plate 19 moves upward, the toggle protrusion 25 After leaving the elastic sleeve 22, the space below the blocking plate 19 becomes larger temporarily, and the pressure of feces entering the elastic sleeve 22 from the bottom is reduced. At this time, the expanded elastic tightening ring 23 will drive the elastic sleeve 22 to retract inward, and the space of the elastic sleeve 22 will be reduced from the middle, squeezing the feces in the elastic sleeve 22, so that the feces inside are quickly discharged under pressure and cut inward by the elastic tightening ring 23, breaking up the large feces clumps here, thereby improving the crushing effect. The same is true for the upper blocking plate 19. When the feces pressure on the upper and lower sides of the upper blocking plate 19 changes, the elastic sleeve 22 inside can change in the same way as mentioned above.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device, characterized in that: It comprises a stacking box body, which is used to provide a place for materials to be stacked, stirred and fermented, and an inner frame (10) is arranged in the stacking box body; Pulley assemblies (11) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the top end of the inner frame (10), and a pulley is movably sleeved inside the pulley assembly (11), and the pulley is slidably sleeved on the top end of the long side of the stacking box body to maintain the stability of the movement of the inner frame (10); A movable hydraulic device (8) is provided on one side of the top end of the stacking box, a transmission block (9) is provided at the output end of the movable hydraulic device (8), one end of the transmission block (9) is connected to the top long side rod of the inner frame (10) to provide power for the movement of the inner frame (10); The bottom of the inner frame (10) is provided with evenly distributed rotating rods (12), the two ends of the rotating rods (12) are respectively arranged in the long side rods on both sides of the bottom of the inner frame (10), and the bottom of the rotating rods (12) is provided with a vertical pushing plate (13) for following the movement of the inner frame (10) to push the material.

2. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking box comprises a base plate (3) at the bottom, an exoskeleton (1) arranged on four sides of the top of the base plate (3), and an outer sealing plate (2) outside the exoskeleton (1), which is used to seal the stacking box and provide stable support.

3. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge flap (4) is provided on one side of the base plate (3), and discharge rotating rods (41) are provided at both ends of the discharge flap (4) and are inserted into the side wall of the stacking box body to limit the rotation position of the discharge flap (4).

4. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge hydraulic machine (5) is provided at the bottom of one side of the outer sealing plate (2), and an output end of the discharge hydraulic machine (5) is hingedly connected to a hinge plate I (6), and the other end of the hinge plate I (6) is hingedly connected to one end of a discharge rotating rod (41) for providing power for turning the discharge flap (4).

5. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the two sides of the long sides of the inner frame (10) and the two sides of the long sides of the inner cavity of the stacking box, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the inner frame (10) and the top end of the base plate (3), so as to provide more flow directions for the material.

6. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cross frame (14) is arranged at the top of one end of the inner frame (10) close to the unloading flap (4), a turning hydraulic machine (15) is hingedly connected at the center of the cross frame (14), an output end of the turning hydraulic machine (15) is hingedly connected to a hanging frame (16), a long rod frame (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging frame (16), an inclined hinge plate II (18) is arranged at the center of the top end of the rotating rod (12), and the top of the hinge plate II (18) is hingedly connected to the long rod frame (17) for changing the angle of the push plate (13).

7. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two baffle plates (19) are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the stacking box body and are distributed up and down. A uniformly distributed spring (24) is arranged between the opposite ends of the two baffle plates (19) for driving the baffle plates (19) to move and reset. The baffle plates (19) are provided with uniformly distributed discharge holes (21) that penetrate up and down for cutting, crushing and discharging the materials on the upper and lower sides. The discharge holes (21) on the upper baffle plate (19) and the lower baffle plate (19) are arranged in a staggered manner for changing the flow direction of the materials.

8. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Limit blocks (7) are respectively arranged at the bottom of both ends of the wide side of the outer frame (1), the upper blocking plate (19) is located below the limiting block (7), and the lower blocking plate (19) is located above the rotating rod (12) for limiting the position of the blocking plate (19), the two ends of the wide side of the blocking plate (19) are in contact with the inner sides of the two ends of the wide side of the stacking box, and the two ends of the long side of the blocking plate (19) are in contact with the inner sides of the two ends of the long side of the inner frame (10) for limiting the movement direction of the blocking plate (19), and the center of the blocking plate (19) is provided with an activity hole (20) which passes through from top to bottom, and the hanging frame (16) and the long rod frame (17) are on the same vertical plane as the activity hole (20) to provide activity space for the hanging frame (16) and the long rod frame (17).

9. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic sleeve (22) is arranged in the discharge hole (21), and an elastic tightening ring (23) is arranged at the center of the outer side of the elastic sleeve (22) for changing the space size of the elastic sleeve (22) when the material pressure changes.

10. The livestock and poultry manure stacking, stirring and conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (12) is provided with evenly distributed toggle protrusions (25), the toggle protrusions (25) and the elastic sleeve (22) on the lower baffle plate (19) are located on the same vertical plane, the surface of the toggle protrusions (25) is smooth, and the width and length of the toggle protrusions (25) are both smaller than the diameter of the discharge hole (21), so as to drive the lower baffle plate (19) to lift up and squeeze the material in the elastic sleeve (22).

Citation Information

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