An air conditioner
By thermally coupling the gas pipeline with the evaporator and condenser, and utilizing the air conditioner's own circulation to cool the high-temperature air from the air compressor module, the problems of complex oxygen production modules and high energy consumption are solved, achieving efficient oxygen production and improved energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411927649.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The addition of cooling equipment to existing oxygen-generating air conditioners results in complex and bulky oxygen-generating modules that occupy space and consume a lot of energy, and cannot effectively increase the indoor oxygen concentration.
The gas pipeline is thermally coupled with the evaporator and condenser. The air conditioner's own cooling and heating cycle is used to cool the high-temperature air compressed by the air compressor module. Combined with the alternating layout of multiple pipe holes and the precise control of the reversing valve, the airflow path can be flexibly adjusted.
It reduces additional energy consumption, improves overall energy efficiency and oxygen production efficiency, simplifies system design, reduces manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulty, and improves oxygen delivery efficiency and air conditioner adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119713499B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern life, the process of urbanization accelerates, leading to serious air pollution, especially during the winter heating period, many families will close the windows, making the indoor air circulation poor, the CO2 concentration increases, the O2 concentration decreases, affecting human health. Modern people pay more and more attention to the quality of life and health, and the requirements for living environment also change from basic safety and comfort to more healthy aspects. Oxygen making air conditioners can provide air conditions closer to natural environment, meeting people's pursuit of high-quality life.
[0003] In the oxygen making air conditioner technology, in order to improve the indoor air quality, the air conditioner sets an oxygen making module to increase the oxygen content of indoor air. The oxygen making module usually adopts the combination of air compressor and molecular sieve, filter screen to make oxygen. The gas temperature from the air compressor is generally high and needs to be cooled before passing through the molecular sieve, and the additional cooling equipment will make the oxygen making module complex, bulky and occupy space. SUMMARY
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner, in the embodiment of the present application, the gas pipeline is coupled with the evaporator and the condenser, the high temperature air compressed by the air compressor module is cooled by using the refrigeration and heating cycle of the air conditioner itself, this method can reduce the consumption of additional energy and improve the overall energy efficiency. At the same time, since the molecular sieve works more efficiently at an appropriate temperature, this design helps to improve the oxygen making efficiency. The air conditioner can automatically adjust the use of the gas pipeline according to the refrigeration mode and the heating mode, this design makes the system can be flexibly adjusted according to the current operation mode to realize the best cooling effect. Specifically:
[0005] The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner, comprising:
[0006] An evaporator and a condenser, the evaporator and the condenser are connected through a refrigerant pipeline;
[0007] An oxygen making assembly, the oxygen making assembly comprises an air compressor module and a molecular sieve module, and a gas pipeline is arranged between the air compressor module and the molecular sieve module, the gas pipeline is used for transmitting the air compressed by the air compressor module into the molecular sieve module, and the air is decomposed into oxygen and other gases containing nitrogen by the molecular sieve module;
[0008] The gas pipeline comprises a first gas pipeline and a second gas pipeline, at least part of the first gas pipeline on the gas transmission path is coupled with the evaporator, and at least part of the second gas pipeline on the gas transmission path is coupled with the condenser;
[0009] The air conditioner has a cooling mode and a heating mode, wherein when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the air conditioner controls the air compressor module and the molecular sieve module to be connected through the first air conveying pipeline, so that the high-temperature air in the first air conveying pipeline is cooled by the low-temperature evaporator; when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the air conditioner controls the air compressor module and the molecular sieve module to be connected through the second air conveying pipeline, so that the high-temperature air in the second air conveying pipeline is cooled by the low-temperature condenser.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the evaporator is provided with a plurality of evaporator tube holes, a part of the plurality of evaporator tube holes is provided with a refrigerant pipeline, and the other part is provided with a first air conveying pipeline;
[0011] The condenser is provided with a plurality of condenser tube holes, a part of the plurality of condenser tube holes is provided with a refrigerant pipeline, and the other part is provided with a second air conveying pipeline.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the first air conveying pipeline includes a first air conveying pipe section located in the evaporator tube hole, and when the first air conveying pipeline passes through the plurality of evaporator tube holes, a refrigerant pipeline provided in the evaporator tube hole is arranged between adjacent two first air conveying pipe sections;
[0013] and / or
[0014] The second air conveying pipeline includes a second air conveying pipe section located in the condenser tube hole, and when the second air conveying pipeline passes through the plurality of evaporator tube holes, a refrigerant pipeline provided in the condenser tube hole is arranged between adjacent two second air conveying pipe sections.
[0015] In the above technical solution, the air conditioner further comprises an air conveying pipeline reversing valve, and by controlling the reversing of the air conveying pipeline reversing valve, the air compressor module and the molecular sieve module can be connected through the first air conveying pipeline or the second air conveying pipeline.
[0016] In the above technical solution, the air conveying pipeline reversing valve includes a first reversing valve and a second reversing valve;
[0017] The air conveying pipeline includes a first main pipe section connected between the air outlet of the air compressor module and the air inlet of the first reversing valve, a second main pipe section connected between the air outlet of the second reversing valve and the air inlet of the molecular sieve, and a first branch pipe section and a second branch pipe section connected in parallel between the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve;
[0018] When the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve are controlled to reverse in the first situation, the first main pipe section, the first branch pipe section and the second main pipe section are sequentially connected to form the first air conveying pipeline; when the first reversing valve and the second reversing valve are controlled to reverse in the second situation, the first main pipe section, the second branch pipe section and the second main pipe section are sequentially connected to form the second air conveying pipeline.
[0019] In the technical scheme, the molecular sieve module has an oxygen outlet for discharging oxygen and an other gas outlet for discharging other gas containing nitrogen, and the other gas outlet is connected with an outdoor exhaust pipe for discharging the other gas containing nitrogen to the outdoor environment.
[0020] The auxiliary air inlet is arranged close to the air compressor module, and when the outdoor exhaust pipe discharges gas to the outdoor environment, the auxiliary air inlet can generate negative pressure, and the air flow at the air compressor module can be sucked into the outdoor exhaust pipe under the action of the negative pressure.
[0021] In the technical scheme, the molecular sieve module includes a plurality of molecular sieve oxygen generating devices and a plurality of molecular sieve switching valves, and the plurality of molecular sieve oxygen generating devices can be simultaneously operated or alternately operated by controlling the switching of the molecular sieve switching valves.
[0022] In the technical scheme, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit provided with an evaporator and an outdoor unit provided with a condenser.
[0023] The indoor unit is provided with an air outlet channel connected with an air outlet of the indoor unit, and the oxygen outlet of the molecular sieve module is connected with the air outlet channel.
[0024] In the technical scheme, the oxygen generating assembly further includes:
[0025] The oxygen generating shell is arranged on the top of the outdoor unit, and the air compressor module and the molecular sieve module are integrated in the oxygen generating shell.
[0026] The oxygen generating shell arranged on the top of the outdoor unit is further provided with a fresh air inlet connected with the outdoor environment, the fresh air inlet is connected with the air compressor module, and the fresh air inlet is provided with a filter.
[0027] In the technical scheme, the air conditioner is a window type air conditioner, and the window type air conditioner further includes an indoor fan arranged in the indoor unit and an outdoor fan arranged in the outdoor unit.
[0028] The indoor fan and the outdoor fan are driven by one fan motor, and the fan motor can drive the indoor fan and the outdoor fan to rotate simultaneously or the fan motor can drive one of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan to rotate.
[0029] In the technical scheme, the indoor fan is a centrifugal fan with an air inlet corresponding to the evaporator and an air outlet connected with the air outlet channel, and the outdoor fan is an axial flow fan with an air outlet corresponding to the condenser.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0031] In the embodiments of the present application, the gas delivery pipeline is thermally coupled with the evaporator and the condenser, and the high-temperature air compressed by the air compressor module is cooled by using the refrigeration and heating cycles of the air conditioner itself. This method can reduce the consumption of additional energy and improve the overall energy efficiency. At the same time, since the molecular sieve works more efficiently at a suitable temperature, this design helps to improve the oxygen production efficiency. The air conditioner can automatically adjust the use of the gas delivery pipeline according to the refrigeration mode and the heating mode. This design enables the system to be flexibly adjusted according to the current operating mode to achieve the best cooling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 Structure of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 2 Structure of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 , showing the flow path of the air flow when flowing in the first gas delivery pipeline;
[0034] Figure 3 Structure of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 , showing the flow path of the air flow when flowing in the second gas delivery pipeline;
[0035] Figure 4 Structure of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present application Figure 4 , showing the flow path of the air flow in the indoor unit.
[0036] Wherein:
[0037] 10 - indoor unit;
[0038] 20 - outdoor unit;
[0039] 30 - air outlet duct;
[0040] 40 - indoor fan;
[0041] 50 - outdoor fan;
[0042] 60 - fan motor;
[0043] 100 - evaporator;
[0044] 200 - condenser;
[0045] 300 - refrigerant pipeline;
[0046] 400 - air compressor module;
[0047] 500 - molecular sieve module; 501 - molecular sieve oxygen production device; 502 - molecular sieve reversing valve;
[0048] 600 - gas supply line; 600a - first main pipe section; 600b - second main pipe section; 600c - first branch pipe section; 600d - second branch pipe section; 601 - first gas supply line; 602 - second gas supply line;
[0049] 700 - gas supply line selector valve; 701 - first selector valve; 702 - second selector valve;
[0050] 800 - outdoor exhaust pipe; 801 - auxiliary air inlet;
[0051] 900 - oxygen production housing; 901 - fresh air inlet; 902 - filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein the same or like reference numerals and letters throughout the drawings denote the same or functionally similar elements or steps. The embodiments described below are exemplary in nature, and are intended to be illustrative of the present application rather than to limit the same.
[0053] Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below do not necessarily limit the terms, but provide illustrative examples for the terms.
[0054] In the description of the present application, the phrase "in an embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may. Similarly, the phrase "in some embodiments", as used herein, when used multiple times in the description, does not necessarily refer to the same embodiments, although it may. As used herein, the term "or" is the inclusive "or" operator and is equivalent to the term "and / or", unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term "based on" is not exclusive and allows for additional factors to be based on unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. The scope of the application is limited only by the scope of the claims, and any examples in the specification are not intended to limit the scope of the application, but merely to exemplify a number of possible implementations of the claimed application. The various embodiments provided by the present application should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
[0055] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0056] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0057] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0058] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0059] BACKGROUND
[0060] In modern life, rapid urbanization has led to severe air pollution, especially during the winter heating season when many families close their windows, resulting in poor indoor air circulation, increased CO2 concentration, and decreased O2 concentration, all of which negatively impact human health. Modern people are increasingly focused on quality of life and health, and their requirements for living environments have shifted from basic safety and comfort to healthier options. Oxygen-generating air conditioners can provide air conditions closer to the natural environment, meeting people's pursuit of a high-quality life.
[0061] In oxygen-generating air conditioning technology, air conditioners improve indoor air quality by incorporating an oxygen-generating module to increase the oxygen content of the indoor air. This module typically uses an air compressor combined with molecular sieves and filters. The gas exiting the air compressor is generally quite hot and requires cooling before passing through the molecular sieve. However, adding additional cooling equipment would make the oxygen-generating module complex, bulky, and space-consuming.
[0062] Based on this, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the first aspect of this application provides an air conditioner, characterized in that it includes:
[0063] Evaporator 100 and condenser 200 are connected by refrigerant pipe 300.
[0064] The oxygen generating component includes an air compressor module 400 and a molecular sieve module 500. An air supply pipeline 600 is provided between the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500. The air supply pipeline 600 is used to transmit the air compressed by the air compressor module 400 to the molecular sieve module 500, and decompose it into oxygen and other gases containing nitrogen through the molecular sieve module 500.
[0065] The gas supply line 600 includes a first gas supply line 601 and a second gas supply line 602. At least a portion of the first gas supply line 601 is thermally coupled to the evaporator 100 in its gas supply path, and at least a portion of the second gas supply line 602 is thermally coupled to the condenser 200 in its gas supply path.
[0066] The air conditioner has a cooling mode and a heating mode. When the air conditioner is running in cooling mode, the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 are connected through the first air supply pipeline 601 to cool the high-temperature air in the first air supply pipeline 601 using the low-temperature evaporator 100. When the air conditioner is running in heating mode, the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 are connected through the second air supply pipeline 602 to cool the high-temperature air in the second air supply pipeline 602 using the low-temperature condenser 200.
[0067] In the embodiments of the present application, the gas delivery pipeline 600 is thermally coupled with the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200, and the high-temperature air compressed by the air compressor module 400 is cooled using the refrigeration and heating cycles of the air conditioner itself. This method can reduce the consumption of additional energy and improve overall energy efficiency. At the same time, since the molecular sieve works more efficiently at an appropriate temperature, this design helps to improve oxygen production efficiency. The air conditioner can automatically adjust the use of the gas delivery pipeline according to the refrigeration mode and the heating mode. This design enables the system to be flexibly adjusted according to the current operating mode to achieve the best cooling effect.
[0068] Further, in some possible implementations, the evaporator 100 is provided with a plurality of evaporator tube holes, a part of the plurality of evaporator tube holes is provided with the refrigerant pipeline 300, and another part is provided with the first gas delivery pipeline 601.
[0069] The condenser 200 is provided with a plurality of condenser tube holes, a part of the plurality of condenser tube holes is provided with the refrigerant pipeline 300, and another part is provided with the second gas delivery pipeline 602.
[0070] In the embodiments of the present application, by providing a plurality of tube holes on the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200, and passing the refrigerant pipeline 300 and the gas delivery pipeline 600 through these tube holes, the space of the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200 can be more effectively utilized, and the overall structural layout can be optimized. This design helps to reduce additional pipeline connections and simplify installation and maintenance work. By directly passing the first gas delivery pipeline 601 and the second gas delivery pipeline 602 through the tube holes of the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200, the cooling capacity of the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200 can be maximized. This direct contact method helps to more quickly reduce the temperature of the high-temperature air in the gas delivery pipeline 600, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.
[0071] Further, in some possible implementations, the first gas delivery pipeline 601 includes a first gas delivery pipeline segment located in the evaporator tube hole. When the first gas delivery pipeline 601 passes through a plurality of evaporator tube holes, a refrigerant pipeline 300 passing through the evaporator tube hole is arranged between adjacent two first gas delivery pipeline segments.
[0072] And / or
[0073] The second gas delivery pipeline 602 includes a second gas delivery pipeline segment located in the condenser tube hole. When the second gas delivery pipeline 602 passes through a plurality of evaporator tube holes, a refrigerant pipeline 300 passing through the condenser tube hole is arranged between adjacent two second gas delivery pipeline segments.
[0074] In the embodiments of the present application, by alternately arranging the gas conveying pipe sections and the refrigerant pipe lines in the tube holes of the evaporator 100 and the condenser 200, the cooling effect of the refrigerant can be maximally utilized to reduce the air temperature in the gas conveying pipe line. This alternating layout enhances the efficiency of heat exchange, because the refrigerant pipe line is directly adjacent to the gas conveying pipe section, making the heat transfer more direct and efficient. Through more efficient heat exchange, the energy required to reach the required temperature can be reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the entire air conditioner.
[0075] Further, in some possible embodiments, the air conditioner further comprises a gas conveying pipe line reversing valve 700, by controlling the reversing of the gas conveying pipe line reversing valve 700, the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 can be connected through the first gas conveying pipe line 601 or through the second gas conveying pipe line 602.
[0076] In the embodiments of the present application, through the gas conveying pipe line reversing valve 700, the air conditioner can flexibly switch the connection between the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 according to the needs of the refrigeration mode and the heating mode, thereby realizing the connection through the first gas conveying pipe line 601 or the second gas conveying pipe line 602, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the system. The gas conveying pipe line reversing valve 700 allows the system to accurately control the flow direction of high-temperature compressed air according to the current working mode (refrigeration or heating), ensuring that the air reaches the optimal temperature before entering the molecular sieve module, thereby improving the oxygen production efficiency and the service life of the molecular sieve. By controlling the reversing valve, the system can more effectively utilize the cooling capacity of the evaporator and the condenser, reduce energy waste, and improve the energy efficiency of the entire air conditioner. By using the reversing valve to control the connectivity of the gas conveying pipe line, the number and complexity of the required pipelines can be reduced, the system design can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost and maintenance difficulty can be reduced.
[0077] Further, in some possible embodiments, the gas conveying pipe line reversing valve 700 comprises a first reversing valve 701 and a second reversing valve 702;
[0078] The gas conveying pipe line 600 comprises a first main pipe section 600a connected between the air compressor module exhaust port and the first reversing valve air inlet, a second main pipe section 600b connected between the second reversing valve exhaust port and the molecular sieve air inlet, and a first branch pipe section 600c and a second branch pipe section 600d connected in parallel between the first reversing valve 701 and the second reversing valve 702;
[0079] Wherein when the first reversing valve 701 and the second reversing valve 702 are controlled to reverse in the first situation, the first main pipe section 600a, the first branch pipe section 600c and the second main pipe section 600b are sequentially connected to form the first gas conveying pipe line 601, and when the first reversing valve 701 and the second reversing valve 702 are controlled to reverse in the second situation, the first main pipe section 600a, the second branch pipe section 600d and the second main pipe section 600b are sequentially connected to form the second gas conveying pipe line 602.
[0080] The precise control of the first reversing valve 701 and the second reversing valve 702 in the embodiments of the present application can realize the precise guidance of the airflow between the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500. Such precise control helps to ensure that the compressed air enters the molecular sieve module at the correct temperature, thereby improving the oxygen production efficiency. By using two reversing valves and the configuration of the main pipe section and the branch pipe section, the system can flexibly switch the first gas conveying pipeline 601 and the second gas conveying pipeline 602 as needed to adapt to different working modes and environmental conditions.
[0081] Further, in some possible embodiments, the molecular sieve module 500 has an oxygen outlet for discharging oxygen and an other gas outlet for discharging other gas containing nitrogen, and the other gas outlet is connected with an outdoor exhaust pipe 800 for discharging the other gas containing nitrogen to the outdoor.
[0082] The outdoor exhaust pipe 800 is further connected with an auxiliary air inlet 801, wherein the air inlet end of the auxiliary air inlet 801 is arranged close to the air compressor module 400, and the auxiliary air inlet 801 can generate a negative pressure when the outdoor exhaust pipe 800 discharges gas to the outdoor, so that the airflow at the air compressor module 400 can be sucked into the outdoor exhaust pipe 800 under the action of the negative pressure.
[0083] In the embodiments of the present application, the outdoor exhaust pipe 800 is used to discharge the unnecessary gas to the outdoor, and the negative pressure generated by the auxiliary air inlet 801 is used to suck the airflow at the air compressor module 400, so that the air compressor module 400 can be cooled. It should be noted that the oxygen production assembly is provided with a sealed space for installing the air compressor module 400, and the space is connected with outdoor fresh air. Specifically, the flowability of the high-pressure nitrogen gas in the outdoor exhaust pipe 800 is used to drive the air at normal temperature and low pressure to enter the sealed space for installing the air compressor module 400, so that the air compressor module can be cooled by the air compressor surface, and then the nitrogen gas and the air are discharged to the outdoor machine, which can effectively reduce the operating temperature of the air compressor module and improve the working efficiency and service life of the air compressor module.
[0084] Further, in some possible embodiments, the molecular sieve module includes a plurality of molecular sieve oxygen production devices 501 and a plurality of molecular sieve reversing valves 502, and the plurality of molecular sieve oxygen production devices 501 can be simultaneously operated or alternately operated by controlling the reversing of the molecular sieve reversing valves 502.
[0085] In the embodiments of the present application, the parallel or alternating operation of multiple molecular sieve oxygen production devices 501 can significantly improve the oxygen production efficiency, meet larger oxygen demand or provide the same amount of oxygen in a shorter time. When the oxygen production needs to be quickly increased, multiple molecular sieve oxygen production devices can be started simultaneously to quickly respond to changes in oxygen demand. The configuration of multiple molecular sieve oxygen production devices provides redundancy, so that even if one device fails, the other devices can still continue to work, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the system. By alternating the operation of multiple molecular sieve oxygen production devices, the frequency of use of a single device can be reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the molecular sieve and reducing maintenance costs. By controlling the reversing of the molecular sieve reversing valve 502, the operation mode of the oxygen production device can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different oxygen production demands and working conditions.
[0086] Further, in some possible implementations, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 10 provided with the evaporator 100 and an outdoor unit 20 provided with the condenser 200.
[0087] The indoor unit 10 is formed with an air outlet duct 30 communicating with an air outlet of the indoor unit, wherein the oxygen outlet of the molecular sieve module 500 is communicated with the air outlet duct 30.
[0088] In the embodiments of the present application, the oxygen outlet of the molecular sieve module 500 is directly communicated to the air outlet duct 30 of the indoor unit 10, which can reduce the resistance and energy loss in the oxygen delivery process and improve the oxygen delivery efficiency. By communicating the oxygen outlet to the air outlet duct 30, the air outlet system of the air conditioner can be used to uniformly distribute oxygen to the indoor space, improving the indoor air quality.
[0089] Further, in some possible implementations, the oxygen production assembly further includes:
[0090] The oxygen production shell 900 is arranged on the top of the outdoor unit 20, and the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 are integrated inside the oxygen production shell 900.
[0091] The oxygen production shell 900 arranged on the top of the outdoor unit 20 is further provided with a fresh air inlet 901 communicating with the outdoor environment, the fresh air inlet 901 is communicated with the air compressor module 400, and the fresh air inlet 901 is provided with a filter 902.
[0092] In the embodiments of the present application, the oxygen production shell 900 is arranged on the top of the outdoor unit 20, and the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 are integrated therein, realizing compact integration of the air conditioner and the oxygen production function, saving space and improving overall aesthetics. By arranging the fresh air inlet 901 on the top of the outdoor unit, fresh air can be directly introduced from the outdoor environment. This design helps to improve the air intake efficiency of the air compressor module and reduce air flow resistance. The filter 902 is arranged at the fresh air inlet 901, which can filter out impurities and dust in the outdoor air, ensuring that the air entering the air compressor module is clean, thereby improving the oxygen production efficiency and the service life of the molecular sieve. Integrating the oxygen production assembly in the oxygen production shell on the top of the outdoor unit helps to protect the internal components from adverse weather conditions, improving the stability and durability of the system. The oxygen production shell 900 can isolate the running noise and vibration of the air compressor module 400 and the molecular sieve module 500 to some extent, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. Since the fresh air inlet directly communicates with the outdoor environment, energy loss during air transportation is reduced, improving the energy efficiency of the system. The integrated oxygen production assembly simplifies the installation process, and since all oxygen production related components are concentrated in one location, maintenance and inspection work becomes more convenient. The arrangement of the oxygen production shell 900 helps to prevent leakage of high-pressure gas inside the outdoor unit, and the filter 902 can prevent foreign matter from entering the air compressor module, improving the safety of the system.
[0093] Further, in some possible embodiments, the air conditioner is a window type air conditioner, and the window type air conditioner further comprises an indoor fan 40 arranged in the indoor unit 10 and an outdoor fan 50 arranged in the outdoor unit 20.
[0094] The indoor fan 40 and the outdoor fan 50 are driven by a fan motor 60, and the fan motor 60 can drive the indoor fan 40 and the outdoor fan 50 to rotate simultaneously or the fan motor 60 can drive one of the indoor fan 40 and the outdoor fan 50 to rotate.
[0095] In the design of the window type air conditioner in the embodiments of the present application, the indoor fan 40 and the outdoor fan 50 share one fan motor 60, which can reduce the number of components, save space, and reduce manufacturing costs. The fan motor 60 can drive both fans simultaneously or drive one of them individually, which flexibility allows the system to adjust the working state of the fan according to actual needs, improving the accuracy of control.
[0096] Further, in some possible embodiments, the indoor fan 40 is a centrifugal fan with an air inlet corresponding to the evaporator 100 and an air outlet communicating with the air outlet duct 30, and the outdoor fan 50 is an axial flow fan with an air outlet corresponding to the condenser 200.
[0097] In order to more clearly understand the structure and working principle of the air conditioner in the embodiments of the present application, the following will be specifically described in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4
[0098] As shown in the drawings, the air conditioner in the embodiments of the present application is an integrated air conditioner (i.e. a window type air conditioner). Figures 1-4
[0099] The air compressor module 400 is a key component in the air conditioning system, responsible for providing pressure to the air for delivery into the molecular sieve module 500. However, the air compressor module 400 generates a large noise during operation. Based on this, in the embodiments of the present application, the air compressor is designed on the upper side of the integrated air conditioner outdoor unit, forming a separate space, and sound insulation materials are added to the four walls inside the space, so as to reduce the influence of the air compressor noise on the indoor environment.
[0100] The molecular sieve is a kind of high-efficiency gas separation material, which can separate oxygen and nitrogen in the air. The separated oxygen is discharged into the indoor unit and discharged into the indoor along with the cooling or heating air of the indoor unit, improving the indoor air quality and providing a fresher and healthier air environment.
[0101] The temperature of the air compressed by the air compressor can reach 80℃-100℃, but the temperature of the molecular sieve oxygen production should be between 5℃-55℃. Generally, at room temperature (20℃-30℃), the adsorption capacity of the molecular sieve for nitrogen is strong, which can effectively separate nitrogen from the air. Too low temperature will affect the adsorption efficiency of the molecular sieve, and too high temperature may cause damage to the structure of the molecular sieve. Therefore, the temperature of the air coming out of the air compressor needs to be cooled. Specifically, in the embodiments of the present application, two rows of U-shaped pipes (i.e. the second gas conveying pipeline 602 and the second gas conveying pipeline 601) are designed in the condenser 200 of the outdoor unit 200 and the evaporator 100 of the indoor unit 10 respectively to connect the air compressor module 400. In the cooling condition, the low temperature of the indoor unit 10 evaporator 100 is used to cool the high temperature air coming out of the air compressor, and in the heating condition, the low temperature of the outdoor unit 20 condenser 200 is used to cool the high temperature air coming out of the air compressor. Subsequently, the air enters the molecular sieve module 500, which can greatly improve the service life and oxygen production efficiency of the molecular sieve.
[0102] The high-pressure nitrogen gas after desorption of the molecular sieve is released to the outdoor through the outdoor exhaust pipe 800, and the flow of the high-pressure nitrogen gas is used to drive the normal-temperature low-pressure air into the sealed space where the air compressor module 400 is installed, so as to cool the air compressor through the surface of the air compressor, and then the air and the nitrogen gas are discharged from the outdoor unit, which can effectively reduce the operating temperature of the air compressor and improve its working efficiency and service life.
[0103] As shown in the drawings, the air conditioner in the embodiments of the present application is an integrated air conditioner (i.e. a window type air conditioner). Figure 2 As shown, in the refrigeration mode, the molecular sieve oxygen production process is: the outdoor air is filtered by the filter 902 and enters the air compressor module 400, the air compressor module 400 generates high-temperature and high-pressure air, the high-temperature and high-pressure air enters the evaporator 100 of the indoor unit 10 through the first branch pipe section 600c after the first main pipe section 600a and the first reversing valve 701, and is cooled, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas becomes low-temperature and high-pressure gas and enters the second main pipe section 600b through the second branch pipe section 600d after the second reversing valve 702, and enters the molecular sieve module 500 through the second main pipe section 600b, the oxygen enters the pipeline after passing through the molecular sieve module 500 and the molecular sieve reversing valve 502 and the throttle valve, and enters the indoor together with the air circulating in the indoor unit 10, and the nitrogen is adsorbed on the molecular sieve.
[0104] As shown in the refrigeration mode, Figure 3 As shown, in the heating mode, the molecular sieve oxygen production process is: the outdoor air is filtered by the filter 902 and enters the air compressor module 400, the air compressor module 400 generates high-temperature and high-pressure air, the high-temperature and high-pressure air enters the condenser 200 of the outdoor unit 20 through the second branch pipe section 600d after the first main pipe section 600a and the first reversing valve 701, and is cooled, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas becomes low-temperature and high-pressure gas and enters the second main pipe section 600b through the second branch pipe section 600d after the second reversing valve 702, and enters the molecular sieve module 500 through the second main pipe section 600b, the oxygen enters the pipeline after passing through the molecular sieve module 500 and the molecular sieve reversing valve 502 and the throttle valve, and enters the indoor together with the air circulating in the indoor unit 10, and the nitrogen is adsorbed on the molecular sieve.
[0105] As shown in the refrigeration mode, Figures 1-4 As shown, the molecular sieve module 500 is designed with two identical molecular sieves, which can alternately produce oxygen and desorb, reciprocate, continuously produce oxygen, and switch between the two molecular sieves through the three molecular sieve reversing valves 502.
[0106] An oxygen concentration sensor is designed at the air inlet of the indoor unit to monitor the indoor oxygen concentration, and the oxygen production equipment is started and stopped according to the oxygen concentration, and the amount of oxygen discharged into the indoor is controlled through the throttle valve.
[0107] After the molecular sieve adsorbs nitrogen, the nitrogen is desorbed by heating the molecular sieve, and the high-temperature and high-pressure nitrogen is discharged to the outdoor unit through the outdoor exhaust pipe 800, as shown in the heating mode, Figures 1-4As shown, the pipeline is designed in the middle of the "human" shaped pipeline design, which can use the high pressure flow of nitrogen to attract air into the air compressor installation cavity to absorb the surface temperature of the air compressor, and then enter the pipeline and be discharged with nitrogen. On the one hand, it can effectively reduce the operating temperature of the air compressor, improve its working efficiency and service life. Secondly, it can reduce the discharge temperature of nitrogen to prevent disturbing the air temperature around the outdoor unit.
[0108] In the above-described embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments. The steps shown in the related flowcharts can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from here. In other words, the order of the steps described in the foregoing embodiments is only an example, and reasonable adjustment of the order of the steps based on the content of the embodiments of the present application is also within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
[0109] The sequence number or introduction order of the embodiments of the present application is only for description, and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0110] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application.
[0111] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: The air conditioner comprises: an evaporator (100) and a condenser (200), which are connected through a refrigerant pipeline (300); an oxygen production assembly, which comprises an air compressor module (400) and a molecular sieve module (500), and a gas conveying pipeline (600) is arranged between the air compressor module (400) and the molecular sieve module (500), and the gas conveying pipeline (600) is used for conveying the air compressed by the air compressor module (400) to the molecular sieve module (500) and decomposing the air into oxygen and other gases containing nitrogen through the molecular sieve module (500); the gas conveying pipeline (600) comprises a first gas conveying pipeline (601) and a second gas conveying pipeline (602), at least a part of the first gas conveying pipeline (601) in a gas conveying path thereof is thermally coupled with the evaporator (100), and at least a part of the second gas conveying pipeline (602) in a gas conveying path thereof is thermally coupled with the condenser (200); the air conditioner has a cooling mode and a heating mode, when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the air conditioner controls the air compressor module (400) and the molecular sieve module (500) to be connected through the first gas conveying pipeline (601) so as to cool the high-temperature air in the first gas conveying pipeline (601) by using the low-temperature evaporator (100), and when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, the air conditioner controls the air compressor module (400) and the molecular sieve module (500) to be connected through the second gas conveying pipeline (602) so as to cool the high-temperature air in the second gas conveying pipeline (602) by using the low-temperature condenser (200); a plurality of evaporator tube holes are arranged on the evaporator (100), and a part of the plurality of evaporator tube holes are provided with the refrigerant pipeline (300) and the other part of the plurality of evaporator tube holes are provided with the first gas conveying pipeline (601); a plurality of condenser tube holes are arranged on the condenser (200), and a part of the plurality of condenser tube holes are provided with the refrigerant pipeline (300) and the other part of the plurality of condenser tube holes are provided with the second gas conveying pipeline (602).
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the first gas conveying pipeline (601) comprises a first gas conveying tube segment arranged in the evaporator tube hole, and when the first gas conveying pipeline (601) passes through the plurality of evaporator tube holes, the refrigerant pipeline (300) passing through the evaporator tube hole is arranged between two adjacent first gas conveying tube segments; and / or the second gas conveying pipeline (602) comprises a second gas conveying tube segment arranged in the condenser tube hole, and when the second gas conveying pipeline (602) passes through the plurality of evaporator tube holes, the refrigerant pipeline (300) passing through the condenser tube hole is arranged between two adjacent second gas conveying tube segments.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by The air conditioner further comprises a gas pipeline reversing valve (700), and the air compressor module (400) and the molecular sieve module (500) are communicated through the first gas pipeline (601) or the second gas pipeline (602) by controlling the reversing of the gas pipeline reversing valve (700).
4. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein The gas pipeline reversing valve (700) comprises a first reversing valve (701) and a second reversing valve (702). The gas pipeline (600) comprises a first main pipe section (600a) connected between the air compressor module exhaust port and the first reversing valve air inlet, a second main pipe section (600b) connected between the second reversing valve exhaust port and the molecular sieve air inlet, and a first branch pipe section (600c) and a second branch pipe section (600d) connected in parallel between the first reversing valve (701) and the second reversing valve (702). When the first reversing valve (701) and the second reversing valve (702) are controlled to reverse in a first situation, the first main pipe section (600a), the first branch pipe section (600c) and the second main pipe section (600b) are sequentially communicated to form the first gas pipeline (601); when the first reversing valve (701) and the second reversing valve (702) are controlled to reverse in a second situation, the first main pipe section (600a), the second branch pipe section (600d) and the second main pipe section (600b) are sequentially communicated to form the second gas pipeline (602).
5. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The molecular sieve module (500) has an oxygen outlet for discharging oxygen and an other gas outlet for discharging other gas containing nitrogen, and an outdoor exhaust pipe (800) is connected to the other gas outlet for discharging the other gas containing nitrogen to the outdoor. The auxiliary air inlet (801) is connected to the outdoor exhaust pipe (800), the air inlet end of the auxiliary air inlet (801) is arranged close to the air compressor module (400), and when the outdoor exhaust pipe (800) discharges gas to the outdoor, a negative pressure is generated at the auxiliary air inlet (801), and the airflow at the air compressor module (400) can be sucked into the outdoor exhaust pipe (800) under the action of the negative pressure.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The molecular sieve module comprises a plurality of molecular sieve oxygen generating devices (501) and a plurality of molecular sieve reversing valves (502), and the plurality of molecular sieve oxygen generating devices (501) are simultaneously operated or alternately operated by controlling the reversing of the molecular sieve reversing valves (502).
7. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The air conditioner comprises an indoor unit (10) provided with the evaporator (100) and an outdoor unit (20) provided with the condenser (200). The indoor unit (10) is provided with an air outlet duct (30) communicating with the air outlet of the indoor unit, and the oxygen outlet of the molecular sieve module (500) communicates with the air outlet duct (30).
8. The air conditioner of claim 7, wherein The oxygen generating assembly further comprises An oxygen production shell (900) is arranged on the top of the outdoor unit (20), and the air compressor module (400) and the molecular sieve module (500) are integrated inside the oxygen production shell (900); The oxygen production shell (900) arranged on the top of the outdoor unit (20) is further provided with a fresh air inlet (901) communicating with the outdoor environment, the fresh air inlet (901) communicates with the air compressor module (400), and the fresh air inlet (901) is provided with a filter (902).
9. The air conditioner of claim 7, wherein The air conditioner is a window type air conditioner, and the window type air conditioner further comprises an indoor fan (40) arranged in the indoor unit (10) and an outdoor fan (50) arranged in the outdoor unit (20); The indoor fan (40) and the outdoor fan (50) are driven by a fan motor (60), and the fan motor (60) can drive the indoor fan (40) and the outdoor fan (50) to rotate simultaneously, or the fan motor (60) can drive one of the indoor fan (40) and the outdoor fan (50) to rotate.
10. The air conditioner of claim 9, wherein The indoor fan (40) is a centrifugal fan with an air inlet corresponding to the evaporator (100) and an air outlet communicating with the air outlet duct (30), and the outdoor fan (50) is an axial flow fan with an air outlet corresponding to the condenser (200).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air conditioning equipment
CN220707482U