Hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device, and relates to the related technical field of geological crack measuring devices.The hydraulic ring geological crack measuring device comprises a suspension adjusting mechanism arranged on one side of a measuring platform, and the suspension adjusting mechanism comprises a horizontal sensor fixedly arranged on the measuring platform; according to the device, the suspended adjusting mechanism is arranged, a binding belt with friction protruding points surrounds a tree around a geological crack, the measuring platform is adjusted through a traction rope, the measuring platform can be used for measuring the geological crack, and the measuring platform can be used for measuring the geological crack, so that the geological crack can be accurately measured, and the measuring precision is improved. The height of the measuring platform is controlled by adjusting the height of the measuring platform, and wildlife, rockfall, landslide, debris flow and collapse around geological cracks are avoided by adjusting the height, so that the measuring equipment is prevented from being damaged, and subsequent continuous measurement and recovery of the measuring equipment are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to geological fracture measuring devices, and in particular to a hydraulic ring geological fracture measuring device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy and environment refers to hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology. It is mainly a geological work to investigate and evaluate the geological conditions of groundwater resources, engineering construction and natural environment. In the natural environment, medium and small surface cracks will be generated by multiple reasons such as tectonic and non-tectonic movements. Because ground fissures are a kind of geological disaster, if they are not monitored, serious consequences may occur. Ground fissures may damage infrastructure, affect transportation, water supply, power supply, etc., and even cause safety accidents such as house collapse, endangering people's lives and property. The monitoring equipment of geological cracks needs to be placed above the geological cracks to measure the geological cracks, and monitor the geological cracks in real time to confirm whether the geological cracks have changed. There are wild animals on the mountains where geological cracks occur. Wild animals may collide with the measuring device of geological cracks during their activities, causing the measuring device to fall to the ground and unable to continue measuring. At the same time, geological cracks, especially tectonic ground cracks, will cause the soil to loosen, increase the risk of landslides and mud-rock flows, thereby affecting the measurement of geological cracks. At the same time, rolling stones falling from the mountains are also likely to hit the measuring device. During the geological fracture measurement process, collisions with wild animals, rolling stones, mud and rock flows, landslides, and local collapse caused by changes in geological fractures will affect the use of the measuring device and cause damage to the measuring device, further affecting the measurement and causing certain economic losses. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a suspension adjustment mechanism arranged on one side of the measuring platform;

[0005] The suspension adjustment mechanism includes a horizontal sensor fixed on the measuring platform, and connecting rods are evenly arranged and fixed on the measuring platform. A corresponding trunk connection module is rotatably provided on each connecting rod, and the trunk connection module includes a rotating block rotatably provided on the connecting rod, and one end of each rotating block away from the measuring platform is fixedly connected to a corresponding traction rope, and one end of the traction rope away from the rotating block is fixedly connected to a corresponding reel, and the reel is rotatably provided on a corresponding connecting plate, and a pair of restraining belt reels are rotatably provided on a side of the connecting plate away from the reel, and a corresponding restraining belt is wound around each pair of restraining belt reels, and a magnet is fixedly provided at one end of the restraining belt away from the restraining belt reel, and the same pair of magnets are mutually attracted, and a buckle block is fixedly provided on the magnet, and a corresponding pulley is fixedly provided above each restraining belt reel, and the same pair of pulleys are cross-transmitted by a corresponding transmission belt, and a No. 1 motor is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate, and the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys, and a No. 2 motor is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate, and the motor shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the reel, and a distance sensor is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly provided on the connecting plate, a pair of parachutes are fixedly provided on the top plate, a solar panel is fixedly provided on the top plate, a pair of fixed blocks are fixedly provided on the connecting plate, a sliding rod is slidably provided in each of the fixed blocks, one end of the sliding rod away from the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top block, and springs are equidistantly arranged and fixed between the top block and the fixed block.

[0007] Preferably, each of the buckle blocks is provided with a locking groove and a buckle groove, an electromagnet is fixedly provided in each of the buckle grooves, a buckle is slidably provided in the buckle groove, and a spring is fixedly provided between the electromagnet and the buckle, and the buckle can cooperate with the locking groove to lock.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the measuring platform, a signal receiver is fixedly provided on the measuring platform, a measuring camera is fixedly provided below the measuring platform, an environmental camera is fixedly provided on one side of the measuring camera, and supporting feet are fixedly provided at equal intervals below the measuring platform.

[0009] Preferably, a No. 1 protective shell is fixedly provided on the connecting plate, a No. 2 protective shell is fixedly provided on the connecting plate, and a control terminal is fixedly provided on the measuring platform.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention arranges a suspended adjustment mechanism, surrounds a restraining belt with friction bumps around a tree around a geological crack, and adjusts the measuring platform through a traction rope, thereby controlling the height of the measuring platform. By adjusting the height, wild animals and falling rocks, landslides, mud-rock flows, and collapses around geological cracks can be avoided, thereby preventing damage to the measuring equipment and facilitating continued measurement and recovery of subsequent measuring devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 7 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0018] In the figure: 11, measuring platform; 12, control terminal; 13, signal receiver; 14, level sensor; 15, handle; 16, camera; 17, support foot; 18, environmental camera; 19, connecting rod; 20, rotating block; 21, traction rope; 22, solar panel; 23, parachute; 24, reel; 25, connecting plate; 26, restraint belt reel; 27, restraint belt; 28, magnet; 29, buckle block; 30, No. 1 protective shell; 31, top plate; 32, pulley; 33, transmission belt; 34, No. 1 motor; 35, No. 2 motor; 36, fixed block; 37, top block; 38, spring; 39, slide rod; 40, No. 2 protective shell; 41, locking slot; 42, buckle slot; 43, buckle; 44, spring; 45, electromagnet; 46, trunk connection module; 47, distance sensor; 61, suspension adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 7 , the hydraulic ring geological fracture measuring device comprises a suspended adjustment mechanism 61 arranged on one side of the measuring platform 11;

[0021] The suspension adjustment mechanism 61 includes a horizontal sensor 14 fixedly provided on the measuring platform 11, and connecting rods 19 are also equidistantly arranged and fixedly provided on the measuring platform 11, and each connecting rod 19 is rotatably provided with a corresponding trunk connection module 46, and the trunk connection module 46 includes a rotating block 20 rotatably provided on the connecting rod 19, and each rotating block 20 is fixedly connected to a corresponding traction rope 21 at one end away from the measuring platform 11, and the traction rope 21 is fixedly connected to a corresponding reel 24 at one end away from the rotating block 20, and the reel 24 is rotatably provided on a corresponding connecting plate 25, and a pair of restraint belt reels 26 are rotatably provided on one side of the connecting plate 25 away from the reel 24, and a corresponding restraint belt 27 is wound around each pair of the restraint belt reels 26, and the restraint belt 27 is made of elastic material and is Its surface is evenly arranged with protrusions, and a magnet 28 is fixedly provided at one end of the restraining belt 27 away from the restraining belt reel 26, and the same pair of magnets 28 are attracted to each other, and a buckle block 29 is fixedly provided on the magnet 28, and the buckle block 29 is used for locking. A corresponding pulley 32 is fixedly provided above each of the restraining belt reels 26, and the same pair of pulleys 32 are cross-transmitted by corresponding transmission belts 33. A No. 1 motor 34 is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, and the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor 34 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys 32. A No. 2 motor 35 is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, and the motor shaft of the No. 2 motor 35 is fixedly connected to the reel 24. A distance sensor 47 is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, and the distance sensor 47 is used to detect whether the connecting plate 25 moves.

[0022] Advantageously, a top plate 31 is fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, a pair of parachutes 23 are fixedly provided on the top plate 31, the size and number of the parachutes 23 are determined according to actual needs (as long as they do not block the solar panel 22), the parachutes 23 are used to slow down the falling speed of the top plate 31 and the connecting plate 25, the solar panel 22 is fixedly provided on the top plate 31, a pair of fixed blocks 36 are fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, each of the fixed blocks 36 is slidably provided with a slide rod 39, one end of the slide rod 39 away from the fixed block 36 is fixedly connected to the top block 37, and springs 38 are equidistantly arranged and fixed between the top block 37 and the fixed block 36, the top block 37 is used to apply pressure to the tree bound by the restraint belt 27 to keep the connecting plate 25 stable.

[0023] Advantageously, each of the buckle blocks 29 is provided with a locking groove 41 and a buckle groove 42, and an electromagnet 45 is fixedly provided in each of the buckle grooves 42. A buckle 43 is slidably provided in the buckle groove 42, and a spring 44 is fixedly provided between the electromagnet 45 and the buckle 43. The end of the buckle 43 close to the buckle groove 42 is made of a material that can be acted upon by magnetic force, and the buckle 43 can cooperate with the locking groove 41 to lock.

[0024] Advantageously, a handle 15 is fixedly provided on the measuring platform 11, and a signal receiver 13 is fixedly provided on the measuring platform 11. The signal receiver 13 is used to receive signals from sensors for monitoring debris flows, landslides, rolling stones, etc. provided on nearby mountains. A measuring camera 16 is fixedly provided below the measuring platform 11. The measuring camera 16 is used to measure the size and changes of geological cracks. An environmental camera 18 is fixedly provided on one side of the measuring camera 16. The environmental camera 18 is used to detect the surrounding conditions and determine whether there are rolling stones and animals passing by. Support feet 17 are also fixedly provided at equal intervals below the measuring platform 11.

[0025] Advantageously, a No. 1 protective shell 30 is fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, and the No. 1 protective shell 30 is used to protect the No. 2 motor 35. A No. 2 protective shell 40 is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate 25, and the No. 2 protective shell 40 is used to protect the components of the restraining belt reel 26 close to one end of the solar panel 22. A control terminal 12 is also fixedly provided on the measuring platform 11, and the control terminal 12 is used to control all motors and electromagnets.

[0026] Method of use of the present invention:

[0027] In the initial state:

[0028] The parachute 23 is in a falling state, the traction rope 21 is in a taut state, the connecting plate 25 is attached to the periphery of the measuring platform 11, every two adjacent buckle blocks 29 are locked by the buckle 43, the adjacent magnets 28 are attracted to each other, the restraint belt 27 is in a retracted state, and the spring 38 is in a normal state.

[0029] When the user needs to use the present invention, the user needs to carry the handle 15, bring the present invention to the geological crack that needs to be measured, lift the handle 15 to the top of the geological crack, place the measuring platform 11 on the ground, and the support foot 17 is in contact with the ground, and drive the control terminal 12 to start the No. 2 motor 35. After the No. 2 motor 35 is started, its motor shaft will drive the drum 24 to rotate. After the drum 24 rotates, the traction rope 21 will be released. As the traction rope 21 is continuously released, the user can hold the connecting plate 25 and walk to the place where there are trees around the geological crack, and climb up the tree by the ladder. The user reaches a certain height, and asks other people to start the electromagnet 45 in the buckle block 29 on the connecting plate 25 currently held through the control terminal 12. After the electromagnet 45 is started, it will be energized, so that the corresponding buckle 43 slides away from the electromagnet 45 through magnetic force, thereby completing the unlocking of the locking groove 41 by the buckle 43. At the same time, the user manually pries the magnet 28 apart, so that the two magnets 28 are separated, and asks other people to start the control terminal 12, and drive the corresponding No. 1 motor 34 to start through the control terminal 12. After the No. 1 motor 34 is started, its motor shaft will drive the The pulley 32 rotates, thereby driving the corresponding pulley 32 to rotate through the transmission belt 33, thereby driving the corresponding restraint belt reel 26 to rotate through the pulley 32, and releasing more of the restraint belt 27. At this time, the person holding the connecting plate 25 needs to hold the magnets 28 at both ends and bypass the tree so that the restraint belt 27 is wrapped around the outside of the tree, so that the trunk is in the restraint belt 27, and then the magnets 28 are aligned and adsorbed to each other again, and the corresponding electromagnet 45 is stopped working through the control terminal 12, and the buckle 43 begins to reset under the action of the spring 44, so that the two buckle blocks 2 9 are locked with each other. At this time, the user holds the connecting plate 25 and asks relevant personnel to drive the previous No. 1 motor 34 to start again through the control terminal 12, so that the No. 1 motor 34 makes the restraint belt reel 26 start to reel up the excess restraint belt 27, and at the same time push the connecting plate 25 toward the tree trunk. When the restraint belt 27 is fully tightened, the top block 37 will be attached to the fixed block 36, and the slide bar 39 will be in a fully retracted state to stop driving the No. 1 motor 34, and then repeat this process to fix each connecting plate 25 on the surrounding trees, and the direction of the reel 24 is toward the measuring platform 11.

[0030] Then the user can adjust the height of the measuring platform 11 through the paired remote control and display, and set the height of the measuring platform 11 from the ground through the control terminal 12. The second motor 35 will be started under the action of the control terminal 12. After the second motor 35 is started, its motor shaft will drive the drum 24 to rotate, thereby controlling the length of the traction rope 21 through the rotation of the drum 24, thereby controlling the height of the measuring platform 11, and the level sensor 14 will transmit a signal to the control terminal 12 in real time, and the control terminal 12 controls the second motor 35 to keep the measuring platform 11 horizontal and control the height of the measuring platform 11 at the same time. When the measuring platform 11 rises to the set height, the picture is transmitted through the measuring camera 16 to measure the geological cracks, thereby completing the measurement of the geological cracks through the measuring platform 11, thereby obtaining the size of the geological cracks, and then starting to maintain monitoring of the geological cracks, and the environmental camera 18 monitors the surrounding situation in real time. When the geological cracks change, the control terminal 12 will send a signal to the user to facilitate subsequent response to the changes in the geological cracks.When there are wild animals or rolling stones passing nearby and possibly contacting the measuring platform 11, they will be detected by the environmental camera 18, thereby transmitting a signal to the control terminal 12. The control terminal 12 receives the signal from the environmental camera 18 and drives the No. 2 motor 35. After the No. 2 motor 35 is started, it drives the reel 24 to rotate, thereby winding the traction rope 21 through the reel 24 to complete the rise of the measuring platform 11, so that there is enough space at the bottom of the measuring platform 11 to complete the avoidance of wild animals or rolling stones, so as not to interfere with the normal measurement work of the measuring camera 16. When wild animals and rolling stones pass by, , the control terminal 12 starts the No. 2 motor 35 again, so that the measuring platform 11 is reset by the driving of the No. 2 motor 35, so that the measuring platform 11 returns to a suitable measuring height. When a debris flow or a landslide is about to occur, the sensors for monitoring the debris flow or the landslide on the mountain will emit a signal, and the emitted signal will be received by the signal receiver 13, so that the signal receiver 13 drives the No. 2 motor 35 through the control terminal 12, so that the measuring platform 11 is driven to rise by the No. 2 motor 35, leaving a space for avoidance. When a debris flow or a landslide passes by, the strong impact force may cause some trees to break. When the tree with the connecting plate 25 begins to break, the corresponding distance sensor 47 detects a huge offset, and the level sensor 14 also changes. At this time, the control terminal 12 will receive the signals transmitted by the level sensor 14 and the distance sensor 47, and then start the electromagnet 45 in the corresponding buckle block 29 and start the corresponding No. 1 motor 34, so that the corresponding buckle 43 slides to the side away from the corresponding electromagnet 45 under the action of magnetic force, and the spring 44 is stretched, so that the buckle block 29 is unlocked, and the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor 34 drives the corresponding No. 1 motor 34 through the corresponding transmission belt 33. The restraint belt reel 26 rotates, so that the restraint belt 27 begins to be reeled in, and the spring 38 stretches and resets without the restriction of the restraint belt 27, so that the connecting plate 25 is separated from the trunk part. At the same time, the corresponding No. 2 motor 35 is started under the action of the control terminal 12, so as to start to reel in the traction rope 21, thereby continuously pulling it toward the measuring platform 11. Under the action of the parachute 23, the connecting plate 25 that has been separated from the trunk will not fall quickly, thereby avoiding damage. After the disaster is over, the handle 15 can be hooked by the drone, and the components on the connecting plate 25 can be driven to repeat the action of separating the connecting plate 25 from the trunk, thereby completing the recovery.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device, comprising a suspended adjustment mechanism (61) arranged on one side of the measurement platform (11), characterized in that: The suspension adjustment mechanism (61) includes a level sensor (14) fixedly provided on the measuring platform (11), and the measuring platform (11) is also equidistantly arranged and fixedly provided with connecting rods (19), each of which is rotatably provided with a corresponding trunk connection module (46), and the trunk connection module (46) includes a rotating block (20) rotatably provided on the connecting rod (19), and each of the rotating blocks (20) is fixedly connected to a corresponding traction rope (21) at one end away from the measuring platform (11), and the traction rope (21) is fixedly connected to a corresponding reel (24) at one end away from the rotating block (20), and the reel (24) is rotatably provided on a corresponding connecting plate (25), and a pair of restraint belt reels (26) are rotatably provided on one side of the connecting plate (25) away from the reel (24), and each pair of restraint belts A corresponding restraining belt (27) is wound around each reel (26); a magnet (28) is fixedly provided at one end of the restraining belt (27) away from the restraining belt reel (26); the same pair of magnets (28) are attracted to each other; a buckle block (29) is fixedly provided on the magnet (28); a corresponding pulley (32) is fixedly provided above each restraining belt reel (26); the same pair of pulleys (32) are cross-transmitted via a corresponding transmission belt (33); a No. 1 motor (34) is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25); a motor shaft of the No. 1 motor (34) is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys (32); a No. 2 motor (35) is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25); a motor shaft of the No. 2 motor (35) is fixedly connected to the reel (24); and a distance sensor (47) is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25).

2. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (31) is fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25), a pair of parachutes (23) are fixedly provided on the top plate (31), a solar panel (22) is fixedly provided on the top plate (31), a pair of fixed blocks (36) are fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25), and a sliding rod (39) is slidably provided in each of the fixed blocks (36).

3. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the slide rod (39) away from the fixed block (36) is fixedly connected to the top block (37), and springs (38) are equidistantly arranged and fixed between the top block (37) and the fixed block (36).

4. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the buckle blocks (29) is provided with a locking groove (41) and a buckle groove (42), an electromagnet (45) is fixedly provided in each of the buckle grooves (42), and a buckle (43) is slidably provided in the buckle groove (42).

5. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (44) is fixedly provided between the electromagnet (45) and the buckle (43), and the buckle (43) can be locked in cooperation with the locking groove (41).

6. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is also fixedly provided on the measuring platform (11), a signal receiver (13) is also fixedly provided on the measuring platform (11), and a measuring camera (16) is also fixedly provided below the measuring platform (11).

7. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An environmental camera (18) is also fixedly provided on one side of the measuring camera (16), and supporting feet (17) are also fixedly provided at equal intervals below the measuring platform (11).

8. A hydraulic ring geological fracture measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first protective shell (30) is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25), a second protective shell (40) is also fixedly provided on the connecting plate (25), and a control terminal (12) is also fixedly provided on the measuring platform (11).

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