Intelligent temperature-control flower rapid propagation and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower culture, and particularly relates to an intelligent temperature control flower rapid propagation and cultivation method which comprises the four steps of intelligent temperature control system construction, flower pretreatment, cultivation strategy optimization and intelligent management system construction. The intelligent temperature control system and the rapid propagation technology are ingeniously combined, new vitality is successfully injected into the growth and propagation process of the flowers, the growth speed of the flowers is remarkably increased through the combination, the overall growth cycle of the flowers is effectively shortened, the intelligent temperature control system can accurately adjust the temperature, and the growth period of the flowers is shortened. According to the method, the most suitable growth environment is provided for the flowers, the advantage is further utilized by the rapid propagation technology, the ideal propagation effect of the flowers can be achieved in a short time, and the efficient propagation mode undoubtedly provides powerful support for rapid development of the flower industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse facilities play a vital role in flower production. By controlling environmental factors such as temperature, light, and humidity, they can break the seasonal restrictions on flower growth and achieve year-round production. However, traditional flower cultivation methods often rely on manual adjustment, lack precision and intelligence, resulting in a prolonged flower growth cycle and uneven quality.

[0003] With the advancement of science and technology, intelligent temperature control technology has gradually been applied to the field of flower cultivation. Through intelligent equipment such as sensors and PLC controllers, real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the greenhouse environment have been achieved, greatly improving the reproduction efficiency and quality of flowers. However, most of the intelligent temperature control systems on the market are designed for specific flower varieties, lacking versatility and flexibility, and failing to make full use of intelligent technology to optimize the rapid reproduction and cultivation process of flowers.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method described in the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1: Build an intelligent temperature control system: First, install a series of high-precision sensors in the greenhouse, then install a PLC controller in the greenhouse, and connect a series of high-precision sensors to the PLC controller. Then, through the preset environmental condition range of the PLC controller, automatically adjust the heating or cooling device, humidification or dehumidification device, and shading or supplementary lighting device in the greenhouse to achieve a dynamic balance of the greenhouse environment and ensure that each flower is in its best growth state;

[0008] S2: Flower pre-treatment: tissue culture and grafting rapid propagation technology are used, closely combined with the intelligent temperature control system constructed in step S1, to achieve the rapid promotion of excellent varieties or overcome certain growth obstacles. The intelligent temperature control system finely regulates the greenhouse environment after grafting;

[0009] S3: Optimized cultivation strategy: A personalized cultivation strategy is formulated based on the growth habits, flowering cycle and color preference of flowers. The intelligent temperature control system automatically adjusts the environmental conditions in the greenhouse according to the preset cultivation plan, raising or lowering the temperature to induce flowers to bloom earlier or later, adjusting the humidity to promote root development, and changing the light intensity to optimize flower color and leaf morphology;

[0010] S4: Build an intelligent management system: A flower growth database is established, which records in detail the growth process, environmental conditions and any factors that may affect the growth of each flower. Through data analysis, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the growth patterns and response mechanisms of flowers, continuously optimize the control strategy of the intelligent temperature control system, and predict the growth cycle and yield of flowers to provide decision support.

[0011] Preferably, in the step S1 of constructing an intelligent temperature control system, the high-precision sensors include a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of humidity sensors and a plurality of light sensors, and the plurality of temperature sensors, the plurality of humidity sensors and the plurality of light sensors are respectively connected to the PLC controller.

[0012] More preferably, in the step S1 of constructing an intelligent temperature control system, the installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors is 5-8 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors is 3-5 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors is 5-8 meters.

[0013] Preferably, in the S2 flower pre-treatment step, tissue culture is first used to utilize tiny tissue fragments of flowers to induce them to form complete plants under sterile conditions. The intelligent temperature control system provides a stable and suitable growth environment for tissue culture by precisely regulating temperature, light and humidity. Then, the scion of one flower is grafted onto the rootstock of another flower through grafting technology, and the plant is transplanted into a transplanting pot filled with covering soil.

[0014] Preferably, in the S2 flower pretreatment step, the potting soil is a fully mixed culture soil consisting of 2 parts of leaf mold or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part each of bone meal and wood ash.

[0015] Preferably, in the step S3 of optimizing the cultivation strategy, the flowers are divided into sun-loving flowers, shade-loving flowers and neutral flowers according to the different requirements of the flowers for light intensity.

[0016] More preferably, sun-loving flowers should be exposed to sunlight for at least 6 hours a day. If the sunlight intensity is insufficient, artificial light can be added through a supplementary lighting device. The growth temperature is controlled between 20-30°C through a heating or cooling device, and the humidity is kept dry through a dehumidification device.

[0017] More preferably, shade-loving flowers are shaded by a shading device in the hot season, their growth temperature is controlled between 10-25°C by a heating or cooling device, and the humidity is increased by a humidifying device.

[0018] More preferably, the growth temperature of the neutral flowers is controlled between 15-25°C by a heating or cooling device, and the humidity is maintained between 40%-60% by a humidifying or dehumidifying device.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The intelligent temperature-controlled rapid propagation and cultivation method for flowers described in the present invention successfully injects new vitality into the growth and propagation process of flowers through the ingenious combination of the intelligent temperature control system and the rapid propagation technology. This combination not only significantly accelerates the growth rate of flowers, but also effectively shortens their overall growth cycle. The intelligent temperature control system can accurately adjust the temperature to provide the most suitable growth environment for flowers, and the rapid propagation technology further utilizes this advantage, so that flowers can achieve ideal propagation effects in a short time. This efficient propagation model undoubtedly provides strong support for the rapid development of the flower industry.

[0021] 2. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method described in the present invention ensures that the flowers are always in the best growth state by accurately controlling the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, such as temperature, humidity, light, etc. This refined management not only makes the flowers grow healthier and stronger, but also greatly improves their ornamental value and market competitiveness.

[0022] 3. The intelligent temperature-controlled rapid flower propagation and cultivation method of the present invention realizes real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the greenhouse environment through the intelligent temperature control system, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of manual adjustment. The staff can easily grasp the various environmental indicators in the greenhouse through simple operations and make corresponding adjustments as needed. This intelligent management method not only improves work efficiency, but also makes the working environment more comfortable and safe.

[0023] 4. The intelligent temperature-controlled rapid flower propagation and cultivation method of the present invention can more accurately understand the growth requirements and resource consumption of flowers by real-time monitoring and analyzing various data during the growth of flowers. On this basis, a more scientific and reasonable resource allocation plan can be formulated to ensure that every resource can be fully utilized. This refined management method not only improves economic benefits, but also lays a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the flower industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent temperature control system and the intelligent management system in the intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure, 101 is a PLC controller, 102 is a temperature sensor, 103 is a humidity sensor, 104 is a light sensor, 105 is a heating or cooling device, 106 is a humidifying or dehumidifying device, 107 is a shading or supplementary lighting device, 201 is a preset cultivation plan, and 301 is a flower growth database. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific implementation methods and with reference to the attached drawings. Figure 1-2 , further illustrating the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0030] S1: Build an intelligent temperature control system: First, install a series of high-precision sensors in the greenhouse, including several temperature sensors 102, several humidity sensors 103 and several light sensors 104. The installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors 102 is 5 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors 103 is 3 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors 104 is 5 meters. Then install a PLC controller 101 in the greenhouse, and connect the temperature sensor 102, the humidity sensor 103 and the light sensor 104 to the PLC controller 101. Then, through the preset environmental condition range of the PLC controller 101, such as the upper and lower limits of temperature, humidity and light intensity, the heating or cooling device 105, the humidification or dehumidification device 106 and the shading or supplementary lighting device 107 in the greenhouse are automatically adjusted to achieve a dynamic balance of the greenhouse environment and ensure that each flower is in its best growth state.

[0031] S2: Flower pre-treatment: tissue culture and grafting rapid propagation technology are used, which are closely combined with the intelligent temperature control system constructed in step S1. First, tissue culture is used to utilize tiny tissue fragments of flowers to induce them to form complete plants under sterile conditions. The intelligent temperature control system provides a stable and suitable growth environment for tissue culture by precisely controlling temperature, light and humidity. Then, the scion of one flower is grafted onto the rootstock of another flower through grafting technology, and the plant is transplanted into a transplanting pot filled with potting soil. The potting soil is made of 2 parts of leaf mold or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part each of bone meal and wood ash, and a fully mixed culture soil to achieve rapid promotion of excellent varieties or overcome certain growth obstacles. The intelligent temperature control system finely regulates the greenhouse environment after grafting.

[0032] S3: Optimizing cultivation strategies: Based on the growth habits, flowering cycles and color preferences of flowers, personalized cultivation strategies are formulated. The intelligent temperature control system automatically adjusts the environmental conditions in the greenhouse according to the preset cultivation plan 201, raising or lowering the temperature to induce flowers to bloom earlier or later, adjusting the humidity to promote root development, and changing the light intensity to optimize flower color and leaf morphology.

[0033] S4: Building an intelligent management system: A flower growth database 301 is established, which records in detail the growth process, environmental conditions and any factors that may affect the growth of each flower. Through data analysis, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the growth patterns and response mechanisms of flowers, continuously optimize the control strategy of the intelligent temperature control system, and predict the growth cycle and yield of flowers to provide decision support.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1: Build an intelligent temperature control system: First, install a series of high-precision sensors in the greenhouse, including several temperature sensors 102, several humidity sensors 103 and several light sensors 104. The installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors 102 is 8 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors 103 is 5 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors 104 is 8 meters. Then install a PLC controller 101 in the greenhouse, and connect the temperature sensor 102, the humidity sensor 103 and the light sensor 104 to the PLC controller 101. Then, through the preset environmental condition range of the PLC controller 101, such as the upper and lower limits of temperature, humidity and light intensity, the heating or cooling device 105, the humidification or dehumidification device 106 and the shading or supplementary lighting device 107 in the greenhouse are automatically adjusted to achieve a dynamic balance of the greenhouse environment and ensure that each flower is in its best growth state.

[0037] S2: Flower pre-treatment: tissue culture and grafting rapid propagation technology are used, which are closely combined with the intelligent temperature control system constructed in step S1. First, tissue culture is used to utilize tiny tissue fragments of flowers to induce them to form complete plants under sterile conditions. The intelligent temperature control system provides a stable and suitable growth environment for tissue culture by precisely controlling temperature, light and humidity. Then, the scion of one flower is grafted onto the rootstock of another flower through grafting technology, and the plant is transplanted into a transplanting pot filled with potting soil. The potting soil is made of 2 parts of leaf mold or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part each of bone meal and wood ash, and a fully mixed culture soil to achieve rapid promotion of excellent varieties or overcome certain growth obstacles. The intelligent temperature control system finely regulates the greenhouse environment after grafting.

[0038] S3: Optimizing cultivation strategies: Based on the growth habits, flowering cycles and color preferences of flowers, personalized cultivation strategies are formulated. The intelligent temperature control system automatically adjusts the environmental conditions in the greenhouse according to the preset cultivation plan 201, raising or lowering the temperature to induce flowers to bloom earlier or later, adjusting the humidity to promote root development, and changing the light intensity to optimize flower color and leaf morphology.

[0039] S4: Building an intelligent management system: A flower growth database 301 is established, which records in detail the growth process, environmental conditions and any factors that may affect the growth of each flower. Through data analysis, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the growth patterns and response mechanisms of flowers, continuously optimize the control strategy of the intelligent temperature control system, and predict the growth cycle and yield of flowers to provide decision support.

[0040] Embodiment three:

[0041] The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0042] S1: Build an intelligent temperature control system: First, install a series of high-precision sensors in the greenhouse, including several temperature sensors 102, several humidity sensors 103 and several light sensors 104. The installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors 102 is 7 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors 103 is 4 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors 104 is 5 meters. Then install a PLC controller 101 in the greenhouse, and connect the temperature sensor 102, the humidity sensor 103 and the light sensor 104 to the PLC controller 101. Then, through the preset environmental condition range of the PLC controller 101, such as the upper and lower limits of temperature, humidity and light intensity, the heating or cooling device 105, the humidification or dehumidification device 106 and the shading or supplementary lighting device 107 in the greenhouse are automatically adjusted to achieve a dynamic balance of the greenhouse environment and ensure that each flower is in its best growth state.

[0043] S2: Flower pre-treatment: tissue culture and grafting rapid propagation technology are used, which are closely combined with the intelligent temperature control system constructed in step S1. First, tissue culture is used to utilize tiny tissue fragments of flowers to induce them to form complete plants under sterile conditions. The intelligent temperature control system provides a stable and suitable growth environment for tissue culture by precisely controlling temperature, light and humidity. Then, the scion of one flower is grafted onto the rootstock of another flower through grafting technology, and the plant is transplanted into a transplanting pot filled with potting soil. The potting soil is made of 2 parts of leaf mold or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part each of bone meal and wood ash, and a fully mixed culture soil to achieve rapid promotion of excellent varieties or overcome certain growth obstacles. The intelligent temperature control system finely regulates the greenhouse environment after grafting.

[0044] S3: Optimizing cultivation strategies: Based on the growth habits, flowering cycles and color preferences of flowers, personalized cultivation strategies are formulated. The intelligent temperature control system automatically adjusts the environmental conditions in the greenhouse according to the preset cultivation plan 201, raising or lowering the temperature to induce flowers to bloom earlier or later, adjusting the humidity to promote root development, and changing the light intensity to optimize flower color and leaf morphology.

[0045] S4: Building an intelligent management system: A flower growth database 301 is established, which records in detail the growth process, environmental conditions and any factors that may affect the growth of each flower. Through data analysis, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the growth patterns and response mechanisms of flowers, continuously optimize the control strategy of the intelligent temperature control system, and predict the growth cycle and yield of flowers to provide decision support.

[0046] Specifically, the series of high-precision sensors in the above embodiments 1-3 can be designed and installed according to the requirements of the greenhouse site; among them, the installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors 102 is 5-8 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors 103 is 3-5 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors 104 is 5-8 meters.

[0047] Moreover, one or more of the above-mentioned heating or cooling device 105, humidifying or dehumidifying device 106 and shading or supplementary lighting device 107 can be installed according to the requirements of the greenhouse site. The design can be long or short, large or small. The equipment can move forward and backward, left and right, up and down, rotate or reverse 0-360°, and can act independently. When the equipment fails, it can also implement alarms and early warnings, and can realize remote control, remote operation, on-site control, and on-site operation, so as to achieve intelligent management.

[0048] In the step S3 of optimizing the cultivation strategy, the flowers are divided into sun-loving flowers, shade-loving flowers and neutral flowers according to their different requirements for light intensity.

[0049] Among them, sun-loving flowers need sufficient sunlight to grow and bloom well, and are more suitable to grow in a sunny environment. They need at least 6 hours of sunlight every day. If the sunlight intensity is insufficient, artificial light can be added through a supplementary lighting device. The growth temperature is controlled between 20-30°C through a heating or cooling device, and the humidity is kept dry through a dehumidification device.

[0050] Shade-loving flowers do not like strong light and are more suitable for growing in semi-shaded or shady environments. In hot seasons, shade is provided by shading devices. The temperature is controlled between 10-25°C through heating or cooling devices, and the humidity is increased through humidifiers, but diseases caused by excessive humidity also need to be avoided.

[0051] The growth requirements of neutral flowers are not high for light. They can adapt to both sunny and weak light environments. It depends more on other factors, such as temperature, humidity, soil conditions, etc.; their growth temperature is controlled between 15-25°C by heating or cooling devices, and the humidity is maintained between 40%-60% by humidifying or dehumidifying devices.

[0052] The specific growth light, temperature and humidity requirements of the above-mentioned sun-loving flowers, shade-loving flowers and neutral flowers vary depending on the species.

[0053] If the temperature is lower than the set value, the heating device starts; if the temperature is higher than the set value, the heating device is turned off and the cooling device is started if necessary;

[0054] If the humidity is lower than the set value, the humidifier starts; if the humidity is higher than the set value, the humidifier is turned off and the dehumidifier is started when necessary;

[0055] If the light intensity is lower than the set value, the supplementary light device is activated; if the light intensity is higher than the set value, the heating device is turned off and the sunshade device is activated if necessary;

[0056] When the temperature, humidity and light in the greenhouse reach the upper control limit, the corresponding equipment will be shut down in sequence and restarted through the PLC controller when needed.

[0057] 1. Referring to the above cultivation method, tiny tissue fragments of chrysanthemum (sun-loving), Phalaenopsis (shade-loving), and Mirabilis jalapa (neutral) were selected for flower pretreatment, divided into three groups, with several plants in each group, and the intelligent temperature control system was used to provide temperature, humidity and light conditions suitable for the selected flowers, and cultivated in separate greenhouses:

[0058]

[0059] Table 1

[0060] Note:

[0061] Growth rate is the increase in volume or weight over a certain period of time, assessed by measuring plant height, number and size of leaves, number and size of flowers, etc.;

[0062] The growth cycle is calculated from the successful grafting of the new plant to the entire process of flowering and fruiting.

[0063] It can be seen from Table 1 that the cultivation method of the present invention can effectively accelerate the growth rate of flowers and effectively shorten the overall growth period of flowers.

[0064] 2. During the above cultivation process, the temperature, humidity and light intensity in the greenhouse are monitored using the temperature sensor 102, the humidity sensor 103 and the light sensor 104. The measurement cycle is 30-55 days after the flowers are planted. Real-time measurements are taken every day for 3-5 cycles. The average value of each cycle is taken for statistics. The environmental conditions of each group of flowers are stored in the flower growth database and data analysis is performed. The data statistics table is as follows:

[0065]

[0066] Table 2

[0067] From Table 2 above, it can be seen that when the temperature is controlled between 23°C and 28°C, the humidity is controlled between 44% and 59%, and the light duration is controlled between 8.2 and 10 hours, chrysanthemums can be better cultivated.

[0068]

[0069] Table 3

[0070] From the above Table 3, it can be seen that the temperature is controlled between 18°C ​​and 21°C, the humidity is controlled between 65-76%, and the light time is controlled between 4-5.5h, which can better cultivate Phalaenopsis.

[0071]

[0072] Table 4

[0073] It can be seen from Table 4 above that the temperature is controlled between 19°C and 24°C, the humidity is controlled between 45-55%, and the light duration is controlled between 6-7.5h, which can better cultivate Mirabilis jalapa.

[0074] 3. Referring to the above cultivation method, tiny tissue fragments of chrysanthemum (sun-loving), Phalaenopsis (shade-loving), and Mirabilis jalapa (neutral) were selected for flower pretreatment and divided into three groups, with several plants in each group. The intelligent temperature control system provided corresponding temperature, humidity and light conditions (for the above selected flowers) according to the preset cultivation plan, and cultivated them in separate greenhouses:

[0075]

[0076] Table 5

[0077] From the data comparison in Table 5 above, it can be seen that the cultivation method of the present invention can prolong the flowering period of flowers, make their growth healthier and stronger, and make their flower colors more vivid, thereby greatly improving their ornamental value and market competitiveness.

[0078] Through the ingenious combination of intelligent temperature control system and rapid propagation technology, new vitality has been successfully injected into the growth and propagation process of flowers. This combination not only significantly accelerates the growth rate of flowers, but also effectively shortens their overall growth cycle. The intelligent temperature control system can accurately adjust the temperature to provide the most suitable growth environment for flowers, and rapid propagation technology further utilizes this advantage, so that flowers can achieve ideal propagation effects in a short time. This efficient propagation model undoubtedly provides strong support for the rapid development of the flower industry. By precisely controlling the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, such as temperature, humidity, light, etc., it ensures that the flowers are always in the best growth state. This refined management not only makes the growth of flowers healthier and stronger, but also greatly improves their ornamental value and market competitiveness. The intelligent temperature control system realizes real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the greenhouse environment, greatly reducing the labor intensity of manual adjustment.

[0079] With simple operations, the staff can easily grasp the various environmental indicators in the greenhouse and make corresponding adjustments as needed; this intelligent management method not only improves work efficiency, but also makes the working environment more comfortable and safe. By real-time monitoring and analyzing various data during the growth of flowers, it can more accurately understand the growth needs and resource consumption of flowers. On this basis, a more scientific and reasonable resource allocation plan can be formulated to ensure that every resource can be fully utilized. This refined management method not only improves economic benefits, but also lays a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the flower industry.

[0080] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Build an intelligent temperature control system: First, install a series of high-precision sensors in the greenhouse, then install a PLC controller in the greenhouse, and connect a series of high-precision sensors to the PLC controller. Then, through the preset environmental condition range of the PLC controller, automatically adjust the heating or cooling device, humidification or dehumidification device, and shading or supplementary lighting device in the greenhouse to achieve a dynamic balance of the greenhouse environment and ensure that each flower is in its best growth state; S2: Flower pre-treatment: tissue culture and grafting rapid propagation technology are used, closely combined with the intelligent temperature control system constructed in step S1, to achieve the rapid promotion of excellent varieties or overcome certain growth obstacles. The intelligent temperature control system finely regulates the greenhouse environment after grafting; S3: Optimized cultivation strategy: A personalized cultivation strategy is formulated based on the growth habits, flowering cycle and color preference of flowers. The intelligent temperature control system automatically adjusts the environmental conditions in the greenhouse according to the preset cultivation plan, raising or lowering the temperature to induce flowers to bloom earlier or later, adjusting the humidity to promote root development, and changing the light intensity to optimize flower color and leaf morphology; S4: Build an intelligent management system: A flower growth database is established, which records in detail the growth process, environmental conditions and any factors that may affect the growth of each flower. Through data analysis, we can gain an in-depth understanding of the growth patterns and response mechanisms of flowers, continuously optimize the control strategy of the intelligent temperature control system, and predict the growth cycle and yield of flowers to provide decision support.

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1 of constructing an intelligent temperature control system, the high-precision sensors include a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of humidity sensors and a plurality of light sensors, and the plurality of temperature sensors, the plurality of humidity sensors and the plurality of light sensors are respectively connected to the PLC controller.

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S1 of constructing an intelligent temperature control system, the installation distance between two adjacent temperature sensors is 5-8 meters, the installation distance between two adjacent humidity sensors is 3-5 meters, and the installation distance between two adjacent light sensors is 5-8 meters.

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the S2 flower pre-treatment step, tissue culture is first used to utilize tiny tissue fragments of flowers to induce them to form complete plants under sterile conditions. The intelligent temperature control system provides a stable and suitable growth environment for tissue culture by precisely regulating temperature, light and humidity. Then, the scion of one flower is grafted onto the rootstock of another flower through grafting technology, and the plant is transplanted into a transplanting pot filled with covering soil.

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the S2 flower pretreatment step, the potting soil is selected from 2 parts of leaf mold or peat soil, 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of coarse sand, 1 part each of bone meal and wood ash, which are fully mixed.

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S3 of optimizing the cultivation strategy, the flowers are divided into sun-loving flowers, shade-loving flowers and neutral flowers according to their different requirements for light intensity.

7. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sun-loving flowers need at least 6 hours of sunlight every day. If the sunlight intensity is insufficient, artificial light can be added through a supplementary lighting device. The growth temperature is controlled between 20-30℃ through a heating or cooling device, and the humidity is kept dry through a dehumidification device.

8. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Shade-loving flowers are shaded by shading devices in hot seasons, and their growth temperature is controlled between 10-25°C by heating or cooling devices, while the humidity is increased by humidifying devices.

9. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower rapid propagation and cultivation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The growth temperature of neutral flowers is controlled between 15-25℃ by heating or cooling devices, and the humidity is maintained between 40%-60% by humidifying or dehumidifying devices.

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