A dry-type rotary irradiation device and an irradiation method

Abstract

The application provides a kind of dry type rotary irradiation device and irradiation method, comprising: rotating unit, the rotating unit is used to drive irradiation test piece to rotate;Shielding unit, the shielding unit is arranged in the rotating unit side, the shielding unit includes shielding box and shielding door body;Moving unit, the moving unit is arranged in the shielding box interior, the moving unit is placed with radioactive source, when the shielding door body opens, the moving unit can drive the radioactive source towards the irradiation test piece moves and carries out irradiation to the irradiation test piece, the application meets the needs of dehydration irradiation of the equipment to be irradiated, and the irradiation test piece can rotate when irradiation is driven by rotating unit, which greatly improves the uniformity of irradiation, and the characteristics of simple disassembly and assembly, high automation, safe and reliable radioactive source taking and placing can fully meet the dry irradiation needs of different size equipment and materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of nuclear industry technology, specifically relating to a dry rotating irradiation device and irradiation method. Background Technology

[0002] Existing nuclear-grade equipment and materials require irradiation qualification tests to verify their irradiation performance. Gamma irradiation devices, which use radioactive sources such as 60Co to generate gamma rays, are key equipment in irradiation qualification tests. During the research and development testing of nuclear-grade equipment, large-scale devices need to undergo irradiation qualification to test the irradiation performance of the materials. Because this material cannot come into contact with water and requires high uniformity of irradiation, current wet irradiation devices that rely on water shielding are unsuitable, and fixed irradiation devices where the irradiated specimen and radioactive source are in a fixed position are also difficult to match the high uniformity requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the first aspect of this application provides a dry rotating irradiation apparatus, comprising:

[0005] A rotating unit, which is used to drive the irradiated specimen to rotate;

[0006] A shielding unit is disposed on one side of the rotating unit, and the shielding unit includes a shielding housing and a shielding door.

[0007] A mobile unit is disposed inside the shielded enclosure. A radiation source is placed on the mobile unit. When the shielded door is opened, the mobile unit can move the radiation source toward the irradiated specimen and irradiate the specimen.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating unit includes:

[0009] Supporting framework;

[0010] A protective cover is provided on the outside of the support frame, and mounting holes are provided on the protective cover;

[0011] A rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is disposed within the support frame;

[0012] A rotary platform is disposed on the rotating assembly and located within the mounting hole. The rotating assembly is used to drive the rotary platform to rotate, and the irradiated specimen is disposed on the rotary platform.

[0013] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes:

[0014] Rotary base;

[0015] A rotary table, which is rotatably mounted on a rotary base, and a rotary platform mounted on the rotary table, wherein the outer circumference of the rotary table is provided with external teeth;

[0016] A first driving component is disposed on one side of the rotary base;

[0017] A drive gear is connected to the output end of the first drive component and meshes with the external teeth on the rotary table.

[0018] Optionally, the rotating unit further includes:

[0019] A fixing assembly, wherein multiple fixing assemblies are arranged in a circular pattern on the rotating platform, is used to fix the irradiated specimen;

[0020] The fixing component includes:

[0021] A fixing plate is disposed on the rotary platform;

[0022] A fastening screw is mounted on the fixing plate.

[0023] Optionally, the moving unit includes:

[0024] A translation component, wherein the translation component is disposed within the shielding enclosure;

[0025] A support component is disposed on the translation component and is used to support the radiation source.

[0026] Optionally, the translation component includes:

[0027] A base plate, which is disposed inside the shielding box;

[0028] The first slide rail is disposed on the base plate;

[0029] Mounting base, which is slidably disposed on the first slide rail;

[0030] A lead screw, which is mounted on the base plate and connected to the mounting base;

[0031] The first fast interface is disposed on the shielded housing and connected to the transmission lead screw.

[0032] Optionally, the support component includes:

[0033] A push plate, which is disposed on the mounting base;

[0034] Support cylinders, a plurality of support cylinders are inclinedly arranged on the push plate, and a guide opening is provided at the end of the support cylinder away from the push plate;

[0035] A reinforcing ring is disposed between the plurality of support cylinders;

[0036] A reinforcing rib is provided between the push plate and the support cylinder.

[0037] Optionally, it may also include a boosting component, the boosting component comprising:

[0038] The bracket body is mounted on the shielding box.

[0039] The second slide rail is disposed on the shielding box and the bracket body;

[0040] A sliding plate, which is slidably mounted on the second slide rail, and is connected to the shielding door body;

[0041] A connector is provided on the shielding enclosure;

[0042] A drive screw is disposed between the bracket body and the connector, and the drive screw is connected to the shielding door body;

[0043] The second quick connector is disposed on the shielding box, and a connecting rod is provided between the second quick connector and the connector.

[0044] Optionally, the connector includes:

[0045] A sealed box, which is mounted on the shielding box;

[0046] A first bevel gear is disposed inside the sealed box and is connected to the drive screw;

[0047] The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear and is connected to the connecting rod.

[0048] The second aspect of this application provides a dry rotary irradiation method, employing a dry rotary irradiation apparatus as described in any of the technical solutions of the first aspect, comprising the following steps:

[0049] Step 1: The radiation source is installed onto the support assembly, the translation assembly moves the radiation source into the shielding box, and the shielding door is closed;

[0050] Step 2: Install the irradiated specimen onto the rotary platform;

[0051] Step 3: Open the shielding door, and the translation component will move the radiation source toward the radiation specimen and then stop.

[0052] Step 4: The rotating unit drives the irradiated specimen to rotate, so that the radiation source irradiates the irradiated specimen.

[0053] Beneficial effects

[0054] The dry rotary irradiation device and irradiation method provided in the embodiments of the present invention not only meet the requirements of dehydration irradiation of the equipment to be irradiated, but also greatly improve the uniformity of irradiation by driving the irradiated specimen to rotate during irradiation through the rotating unit. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, highly automated, and safe and reliable in handling and placing the radiation source, and can fully meet the dry irradiation requirements of equipment and materials of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0055] Figure 1 This is the first state structure diagram of this application;

[0056] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the rotating unit in this application;

[0057] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lifting component that drives the shielding door to open, as described in this application.

[0058] Figure 4 This is a rear view structural diagram of the platform screen door of this application.

[0059] Figure 5 This is a second state structure diagram of this application;

[0060] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the translation component of this application;

[0061] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the supporting components of this application.

[0062] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0063] 1. Rotating unit; 11. Support frame; 12. Protective cover; 13. Rotating assembly; 131. Rotary base; 132. Turntable; 133. Driving component; 134. Driving gear; 14. Rotary platform; 15. Fixing assembly; 151. Fixing plate; 152. Fastening screw; 2. Shielding unit; 21. Shielding box; 22. Shielding door; 3. Translation assembly; 31. Base plate; 32. First slide rail; 33. Mounting seat; 34. Transmission screw; 35. First quick connector; 4. Support assembly; 41. Push plate; 42. Support cylinder; 43. Guide port; 44. Reinforcing ring; 45. Reinforcing rib; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Bracket body; 52. Second slide rail; 53. Slide plate; 54. Connector; 55. Driving screw; 56. Second quick connector; 57. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0064] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0065] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0066] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0067] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0068] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a dry rotating irradiation apparatus is provided according to a first aspect embodiment of this application, comprising:

[0069] Rotating unit 1, which is used to drive the irradiated specimen to rotate;

[0070] Shielding unit 2, which is disposed on one side of the rotating unit 1, includes a shielding box 21 and a shielding door 22;

[0071] A mobile unit is disposed inside the shielded enclosure 21. A radiation source is placed on the mobile unit. When the shielded door 22 is opened, the mobile unit can move the radiation source toward the irradiated specimen and irradiate the specimen.

[0072] Specifically, the shielding unit 2 is used to contain the radiation source. When not in use, the radiation source is located inside the shielding box 21, and the shielding door 22 is in a closed state to achieve radiation shielding of the radiation source. When in use, the shielding door 22 is in an open state, and the moving unit drives the radiation source to move toward the irradiated specimen and stops after it is close to the irradiated specimen. At this time, the rotating unit 1 is responsible for driving the irradiated specimen to rotate so as to achieve uniform irradiation of the irradiated specimen.

[0073] Both the shielding enclosure 21 and the shielding door 22 are composed of a stainless steel shell and a lead-filled layer, which can effectively block the radiation generated by the radiation source, prevent radiation leakage into the surrounding environment, and ensure the safety of operators and the surrounding environment. The shielding door 22 fits tightly with the shielding enclosure 21. When closed, it can further enhance the shielding effect, forming a relatively closed and safe irradiation space. When irradiation operations are required, the shielding door 22 is opened to facilitate subsequent operations.

[0074] The rotating unit 1 is used to drive the irradiated specimen to rotate. The rotating unit 1 enables the irradiated specimen to rotate continuously during the irradiation process, ensuring that all parts of the irradiated specimen have the opportunity to receive irradiation evenly, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of irradiation.

[0075] The movable unit is located inside the shielded enclosure 21, and a radiation source is placed on the movable unit. When the shielded door 22 is opened, the movable unit can move the radiation source toward the irradiated specimen and irradiate it. This movable radiation source design, combined with the rotation unit 1 that rotates the irradiated specimen, can better adapt to the irradiation requirements of the specimen. The movable unit can precisely control the movement path and speed of the radiation source, ensuring it accurately reaches the optimal position corresponding to the irradiated specimen, thereby further optimizing the irradiation effect and meeting the irradiation requirements.

[0076] The radioactive source is a radioactive gamma source.

[0077] The rotating unit 1 includes:

[0078] Supporting framework 11;

[0079] Protective cover 12, the protective cover 12 is disposed on the outside of the support frame 11, and the protective cover 12 is provided with mounting holes;

[0080] Rotating assembly 13, wherein the rotating assembly 13 is disposed within the support frame 11;

[0081] A rotating platform 14 is disposed on the rotating assembly 13 and located within the mounting hole. The rotating assembly 13 is used to drive the rotating platform 14 to rotate, and the irradiated specimen is disposed on the rotating platform 14.

[0082] Specifically, the rotating unit 1 includes a support frame 11, which provides stable support for other components within the rotating unit 1. A protective cover 12 is disposed outside the support frame 11, preventing external dust, impurities, and other foreign objects from entering the support frame 11 and avoiding contamination or damage to the internal rotating component 13 and rotating platform 14. The protective cover 12 has mounting holes, and the rotating platform 14 is mounted on the rotating component 13 and located within the mounting holes, achieving a tight fit between the rotating platform 14 and the protective cover 12, further reducing the entry of external impurities into the support frame 11. The rotating component 13 can drive the rotating platform 14 to rotate, and it can provide a suitable rotational speed, thereby ensuring that the irradiated specimen rotates at a predetermined speed on the rotating platform 14 to achieve uniform irradiation.

[0083] The rotating assembly 13 includes:

[0084] Rotary base 131;

[0085] A rotary disk 132 is rotatably mounted on a rotary base 131, and a rotary platform 14 is mounted on the rotary disk 132. The outer circumference of the rotary disk 132 is provided with external teeth.

[0086] The first driving component 133 is disposed on one side of the rotary base 131;

[0087] A drive gear 134 is connected to the output end of the first drive member 133, and the drive gear 134 is meshed with the external teeth on the rotary table 132.

[0088] Specifically, the rotating assembly 13 includes a rotating base 131, which is the basic support structure for the entire rotating assembly 13. It provides a stable mounting base for the rotary disk 132, ensuring the relative position stability of these components during operation, thereby guaranteeing the overall operational reliability of the rotating assembly 13. The rotary disk 132 is rotatably mounted on the rotary base 131. Furthermore, the rotary disk 132 can be connected to the rotary base 131 via a centrally mounted shaft, achieving a rotatable connection of the rotary disk 132 on the rotary base 131. The rotating platform 14 is mounted on the rotary disk 132, so the rotation of the rotary disk 132 directly drives the rotating platform 14 and the irradiated specimen on it to rotate. The outer circumference of the rotary disk 132 is provided with external teeth. A first driving member 133 is located on one side of the rotary base 131, and the first driving member 133 is the power source for the rotating assembly 13. It adopts a driving technology suitable for the requirements of this device, such as a high-precision motor or other forms of power generation device. The power generated by the first driving component 133 is transmitted to the rotary table 132 through the driving gear 134, causing the rotary table 132 to rotate at a predetermined speed and direction, thereby driving the irradiated specimen to rotate uniformly on the rotary platform 14.

[0089] The rotating unit 1 further includes:

[0090] Fixing components 15, a plurality of fixing components 15 are arranged in a circle on the rotating platform 14, for fixing the irradiated specimen;

[0091] The fixing component 15 includes:

[0092] A fixing plate 151 is disposed on the rotary platform 14;

[0093] A fastening screw 152 is mounted on the fixing plate 151.

[0094] Specifically, the rotating unit 1 also includes fixing components 15. Multiple fixing components 15 are arranged in a circular pattern on the rotating platform 14. Since the rotating platform 14 moves in a circular motion driven by the rotating component 13, the circularly arranged fixing components 15 can uniformly apply a fixing force to the irradiated specimen placed on the rotating platform 14, thereby ensuring the stability of the irradiated specimen during rotation. Regardless of the rotation state of the rotating platform 14, the fixing components 15 can effectively prevent displacement or shaking of the irradiated specimen, thus ensuring the uniformity of irradiation and the safety and accuracy of the entire irradiation process.

[0095] Furthermore, the fixing component 15 includes a fixing plate 151 and a fastening screw 152. The fixing plate 151 is mounted on the rotary platform 14. The shape, size, and connection method of the fixing plate 151 to the rotary platform 14 are all set according to the usage requirements. The fastening screw 152 is mounted on the fixing plate 151 and the tightness can be adjusted by rotation to firmly fix the irradiated specimen. The thread design, length, and head structure of the fastening screw 152 are all matched to the fixing requirements of the irradiated specimen. In actual operation, the operator can reasonably adjust the tightness of the fastening screw 152 according to factors such as the size, shape, and material of the irradiated specimen to ensure that the irradiated specimen is firmly fixed on the rotary platform 14, thereby meeting the needs of different irradiation scenarios and ensuring the smooth progress of the irradiation process.

[0096] The mobile unit includes:

[0097] Translation component 3, which is disposed inside the shielding box 21;

[0098] Support component 4 is disposed on the translation component 3 and is used to support the radiation source.

[0099] Specifically, the moving unit includes a translation component 3 and a support component 4. The translation component 3 is disposed within the shielding enclosure 21. The translation component 3 is used to move the radiation source toward the irradiated specimen, adjusting the distance between the irradiated specimen and the radiation source according to actual needs, thereby improving irradiation efficiency. The support component 4 is disposed on the translation component 3 and plays a crucial role in supporting the radiation source within the moving unit.

[0100] The translation component 3 includes:

[0101] Base plate 31, which is disposed inside the shielding box 21;

[0102] The first slide rail 32 is disposed on the base plate 31;

[0103] Mounting base 33, which is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 32;

[0104] A transmission screw 34 is mounted on the base plate 31 and connected to the mounting base 33;

[0105] The first fast interface 35 is disposed on the shielding box 21 and connected to the transmission lead screw 34.

[0106] Specifically, the translation component 3 consists of a base plate 31, a first slide rail 32, a mounting base 33, a transmission screw 34, and a first quick-connect interface 35. The first quick-connect interface 35 is connected to an external power device, which can drive the transmission screw 34 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting base 33 to move horizontally on the first slide rail 32, realizing the horizontal movement of the radiation source within the shielding box 21, and improving the accuracy of irradiating the irradiated specimen.

[0107] The base plate 31 is housed within the shielding enclosure 21, providing a stable mounting foundation for the entire translation assembly 3. The base plate 31 can be made of a high-strength, radiation-resistant metal material to ensure it will not deform or be damaged during long-term use. The base plate 31 can be connected to the shielding enclosure 21 by bolts or welding.

[0108] There are two first slide rails 32, which are symmetrically installed on the base plate 31. The mounting base 33 is slidably installed on the first slide rails 32. The bottom of the mounting base 33 is provided with a slider structure that matches the first slide rails 32. The slider's dimensional accuracy, shape tolerance, and surface roughness are all carefully designed to ensure that the sliding fit accuracy between it and the first slide rails 32 is within a very small tolerance range.

[0109] The transmission screw 34 is mounted on the base plate 31 and connected to the mounting base 33. The first quick-connect interface 35 is mounted on the shielded enclosure 21 and connected to the transmission screw 34. The main function of the first quick-connect interface 35 is to provide an external power input interface for the transmission screw 34. Its design facilitates quick connection with external power equipment (such as motors) to realize the rotation of the transmission screw 34. The first quick-connect interface 35 ensures effective power transmission and has a certain sealing performance to prevent the special environment inside the shielded enclosure 21 (such as radiation, dust, etc.) from affecting the interface connection.

[0110] The support component 4 includes:

[0111] Push plate 41, the push plate 41 is disposed on the mounting base 33;

[0112] Support cylinder 42, a plurality of support cylinders 42 are inclinedly disposed on push plate 41, and a guide port 43 is provided at the end of the support cylinder 42 away from push plate 41;

[0113] Reinforcing ring 44, wherein the reinforcing ring 44 is disposed between the plurality of supporting cylinders 42;

[0114] A reinforcing rib 45 is disposed between the push plate 41 and the support cylinder 42.

[0115] Specifically, the support component 4 includes a push plate 41, a support cylinder 42, a guide port 43, a reinforcing ring 44, and a reinforcing rib 45. The push plate 41 is stably connected to the translation component 3. The radiation source is placed into the support cylinder 42 through the guide port 43 to achieve the bearing and fixation of the radiation source. The reinforcing ring 44 enhances the overall structural strength between the support cylinders 42, and the reinforcing rib 45 strengthens the connection between the push plate 41 and the support cylinder 42. All parts cooperate with each other to achieve stable bearing of the radiation source.

[0116] The push plate 41 is connected to the translation component 3, and its upper surface is used for mounting the support cylinder 42. The support cylinder 42 is the part of the support component 4 that directly contacts and supports the radiation source. Multiple support cylinders 42 are inclinedly arranged on the push plate 41. This inclined arrangement improves the stability after the radiation source is placed. A guide port 43 is provided at the end of the support cylinder 42 away from the push plate 41. The guide port 43 facilitates the placement of the radiation source and provides initial positioning. The shape and size of the guide port 43 match the shape of the radiation source. For example, if the radiation source is cylindrical, the guide port 43 may be semi-circular or circular to accurately guide the radiation source into the interior of the support cylinder 42 during placement.

[0117] The reinforcing ring 44 is disposed between multiple support cylinders 42, connecting the multiple support cylinders 42 together to form an organic whole structure, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength. Through the connection of the reinforcing ring 44, the cooperative working ability among the multiple support cylinders 42 is improved, thereby increasing the load-bearing capacity and stability of the entire support assembly 4 for the radiation source.

[0118] A reinforcing rib 45 is positioned between the push plate 41 and the support cylinder 42 to enhance the connection strength between them. This ensures that the force borne by the support cylinder 42 can be effectively transmitted to the push plate 41, and subsequently to the mounting base 33 and the translation assembly 3. The reinforcing rib 45 improves the structural integrity of the entire support assembly 4, enabling it to maintain stable structural performance while bearing the radiation source and moving with the translation assembly 3, thus guaranteeing the safe and precise movement of the radiation source.

[0119] It also includes a lifting component 5, which includes:

[0120] The bracket body 51 is disposed on the shielding box 21;

[0121] The second slide rail 52 is disposed on the shielding box 21 and the bracket body 51;

[0122] The slide plate 53 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 52 and is connected to the shielding door body 22;

[0123] Connector 54, the connector 54 being disposed on the shielding housing 21;

[0124] A drive screw 55 is disposed between the bracket body 51 and the connector 54, and the drive screw 55 is connected to the shielding door body 22;

[0125] The second quick connector 56 is disposed on the shielding housing 21, and a connecting rod 57 is provided between the second quick connector 56 and the connector 54.

[0126] Specifically, the lifting component 5 is connected to the second quick connector via an external power source, which can transmit power to the drive screw 55 through the connecting rod 57, causing the drive screw 55 to rotate, thereby driving the shielding door 22 to move up and down, making it convenient to open the shielding door 22 according to the usage situation, and the operation is convenient.

[0127] The second quick connector 56 is installed on the shielded enclosure 21. The main function of the second quick connector 56 is to provide an external power input interface or a connection interface for other external devices. Its design facilitates quick connection with external power equipment (such as motors) or other auxiliary equipment, thereby driving the connecting rod 57 to rotate.

[0128] The connector 54 is mounted on the shielded enclosure 21, and the connecting rod 57 is connected to the drive screw 55 through the connector 54 to transmit power. The connector 54 may employ a special threaded structure or keyed connection to ensure that when the connecting rod 57 rotates, it can accurately drive the connector 54 and the drive screw 55 to perform corresponding movements.

[0129] The drive screw 55 is located between the bracket body 51 and the connector 54 and is connected to the shielding door body 22. When the drive screw 55 rotates, it can drive the shielding door body 22 to move up and down along the second slide rail 52.

[0130] The bracket body 51 is mounted on the shielding box 21 to provide a support base. The second slide rail 52 is installed on the shielding box 21 and the bracket body 51 and is located on both sides of the shielding door 22. It is used as a guide and limiting structure for the sliding of the slide plate 53.

[0131] The connector 54 includes:

[0132] A sealed box, which is disposed on the shielding box 21;

[0133] The first bevel gear is disposed inside the sealed box and is connected to the drive screw 55;

[0134] The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear and is connected to the connecting rod 57.

[0135] Specifically, the connector 54 includes a sealing box, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. Through the meshing connection of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the rotation of the connecting rod 57 can be transmitted to the second bevel gear, and then transmitted to the drive screw 55 through the first bevel gear, thereby realizing the transmission of power.

[0136] This application also provides a dry rotary irradiation method, employing the dry rotary irradiation apparatus of any embodiment of the first aspect, comprising the following steps:

[0137] Step 1: The radiation source is installed on the support assembly 4, the translation assembly 3 moves the radiation source into the shielding box 21, and closes the shielding door 22;

[0138] Specifically, before use, the radiation source needs to be placed inside the shielding enclosure 21. The shielding door 22 is opened by the support assembly 4, exposing the translation assembly 3 and the support assembly 4. The translation assembly 3 then moves the support assembly 4 outwards from the shielding enclosure 21, allowing the radiation source to be placed onto the support assembly 4. The translation assembly 3 then begins to function, moving the radiation source into the shielding enclosure 21. After the radiation source is inside the shielding enclosure 21, the shielding door 22 is closed. This effectively blocks the radiation generated by the radiation source, preventing radiation leakage into the surrounding environment and ensuring the safety of the operators and the surrounding environment.

[0139] Step 2: Install the irradiated specimen onto the rotary platform 14;

[0140] Specifically, the irradiated specimen is hoisted onto the rotating platform 14, and the irradiated specimen is fixed onto the rotating platform 14 by adjusting the fixing component 15. During this process, it is important to ensure that the irradiated specimen is firmly fixed, but not too tightly, which could cause the irradiated specimen to be subjected to unnecessary pressure or deformation.

[0141] Step 3: Open the shielding door 22, and the translation component 3 moves the radiation source toward the radiation specimen and then stops;

[0142] Specifically, after the irradiation specimen is fixed, the shielding door 22 is opened, and the translation component 3 moves the radiation source placed on the support component 4 toward the irradiation specimen. When the radiation source moves to a suitable position at a predetermined distance from the irradiation specimen, the translation component 3 stops moving to ensure that the relative position between the radiation source and the irradiation specimen meets the requirements of the irradiation experiment. This provides accurate starting conditions for subsequent irradiation operations, thereby ensuring that the irradiation process can be carried out under precisely controlled parameters, ultimately obtaining reliable irradiation results.

[0143] Step 4: Rotating unit 1 drives the irradiated specimen to rotate, so that the radiation source irradiates the irradiated specimen.

[0144] Specifically, after the radiation source position is adjusted, the first driving component 133 drives the rotary table 132 and the rotary platform 14 to rotate via the driving gear 134, thereby causing the irradiated specimen to rotate. During this process, since the rotation of the rotary platform 14 is precisely controlled by the rotating component 13, the irradiated specimen can rotate at a stable speed and along a uniform trajectory. While the rotating unit 1 drives the irradiated specimen to rotate, the radiation source is already in the appropriate position thanks to the previous operation of the translation component 3. As the irradiated specimen rotates, the radiation source irradiates it. Because all parts of the irradiated specimen can pass uniformly through the radiation area of ​​the radiation source during rotation, uniform irradiation of the irradiated specimen can be achieved. This uniform irradiation helps improve the accuracy and reliability of the irradiation results.

[0145] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application. The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A dry rotating irradiation device, characterized in that, include: Rotating unit (1), the rotating unit (1) is used to drive the irradiated specimen to rotate; A shielding unit (2) is disposed on one side of the rotating unit (1). The shielding unit (2) includes a shielding box (21) and a shielding door (22). The moving unit is located inside the shielding box (21). A radiation source is placed on the moving unit. When the shielding door (22) is opened, the moving unit can drive the radiation source to move toward the irradiated specimen and irradiate the irradiated specimen. Combined with the rotation unit (1) driving the rotation of the irradiated specimen, it can better adapt to the irradiation requirements of the irradiated specimen. The mobile unit includes: Translation component (3), which is disposed inside the shielding box (21); A support component (4) is disposed on the translation component (3) and is used to support the radiation source; The translation component (3) includes: A base plate (31) is disposed inside the shielding enclosure (21); The first slide rail (32) is disposed on the base plate (31); Mounting base (33), which is slidably disposed on the first slide rail (32); A transmission screw (34) is mounted on the base plate (31) and connected to the mounting base (33); The first quick interface (35) is disposed on the shielded box (21) and connected to the transmission screw (34); The support component (4) includes: A push plate (41) is disposed on the mounting base (33); Support cylinder (42), a plurality of support cylinders (42) are inclinedly arranged on the push plate (41), and a guide port (43) is provided at the end of the support cylinder (42) away from the push plate (41); A reinforcing ring (44) is disposed between the plurality of support cylinders (42); A reinforcing rib (45) is provided between the push plate (41) and the support cylinder (42); It also includes a lifting component (5), which includes: The bracket body (51) is disposed on the shielding box (21); The second slide rail (52) is disposed on the shielding box (21) and the support body (51); A sliding plate (53) is slidably mounted on the second slide rail (52), and the sliding plate (53) is connected to the shielding door body (22); Connector (54), the connector (54) is disposed on the shielding box (21); A drive screw (55) is disposed between the bracket body (51) and the connector (54), and the drive screw (55) is connected to the shielding door body (22); The second quick connector (56) is disposed on the shielding box (21), and a connecting rod (57) is disposed between the second quick connector (56) and the connector (54).

2. The dry rotary irradiation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating unit (1) includes: Supporting framework (11); A protective cover (12) is provided on the outside of the support frame (11), and the protective cover (12) has mounting holes. Rotating assembly (13), the rotating assembly (13) being disposed within the support frame (11); A rotating platform (14) is disposed on the rotating assembly (13) and located in the mounting hole. The rotating assembly (13) is used to drive the rotating platform (14) to rotate. The irradiated specimen is disposed on the rotating platform (14).

3. The dry rotary irradiation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (13) includes: Rotary base (131); A rotary disk (132) is rotatably mounted on a rotary base (131), and a rotary platform (14) is mounted on the rotary disk (132). The rotary disk (132) has external teeth on its outer circumference. A first driving member (133) is disposed on one side of the rotary base (131); A drive gear (134) is connected to the output end of the first drive member (133), and the drive gear (134) meshes with the external teeth on the rotary table (132).

4. The dry rotary irradiation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating unit (1) further includes: Fixing components (15), a plurality of the fixing components (15) are arranged in a circle on the rotating platform (14) for fixing the irradiated specimen; The fixing component (15) includes: A fixing plate (151) is disposed on the rotary platform (14); A fastening screw (152) is provided on the fixing plate (151).

5. The dry rotating irradiation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connector (54) includes: A sealed box, which is mounted on the shielded box (21); The first bevel gear is disposed inside the sealed box and is connected to the drive screw (55); The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear and is connected to the connecting rod (57).

6. A dry rotating irradiation method, characterized in that, The dry rotating irradiation apparatus as described in any one of claims 2-5 comprises the following steps: Step 1: The radiation source is installed on the support assembly (4), the translation assembly (3) moves the radiation source into the shielding box (21), and the shielding door (22) is closed; Step 2: Install the irradiated specimen onto the rotary platform (14); Step 3: Open the shielding door (22), and the translation component (3) moves the radiation source toward the irradiated specimen and then stops; Step 4: The rotating unit (1) drives the irradiated specimen to rotate, so that the radiation source irradiates the irradiated specimen.

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