Intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system

Abstract

The 5G communication base station antenna system is intelligently and dynamically adjusted, user distribution is determined according to the obtained user data, and the user distribution comprises high-people-flow-density sampling point distribution and low-people-flow-density sampling point distribution; when the proportion of the high-people-flow-density sampling point distribution to the low-people-flow-density sampling point distribution exceeds a preset threshold value, dynamic beam forming and transmitting power of an antenna are adjusted; and according to the adjusted signal strength obtained by the 5G antenna serving the user distribution, when the communication signal strength between the terminal and the base station is determined to be weak, raising the antenna on the base station, and adjusting the height of the antenna. The network environment, the user distribution and the signal intensity are monitored in real time, and the beam forming and the transmitting power of the antenna are automatically adjusted, so that the signal coverage range and the transmission efficiency are optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The patent of this invention relates to the intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system. Background Art

[0002] The existing mobile stations and base stations mainly use wireless radio frequency for communication. When there is a straight-line communication obstacle, the communication distance will be correspondingly attenuated; the ground absorbs and reflects radio waves, and the communication effect is poor close to the ground; and it cannot be adjusted in time when there are dense crowds of people. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing technical problems and propose an intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system,

[0006] Determine user distribution according to the acquired user data, where the user distribution includes a high crowd density sampling point distribution and a low crowd density sampling point distribution;

[0007] When the ratio of the high crowd density sampling point distribution to the low crowd density sampling point distribution exceeds a preset threshold, adjusting the dynamic beamforming and transmission power of the antenna;

[0008] According to the changes and time stages of the distribution of the high-density crowd sampling points and the low-density crowd sampling points, the changes in the network traffic in the next stage are predicted, and the antenna parameters are dynamically adjusted;

[0009] Adjusted signal strength obtained based on the 5G antennas serving the user distribution:

[0010] When the communication signal strength between the terminal and the base station is determined to be weak, the antenna on the base station is raised and the antenna height is adjusted.

[0011] Furthermore, dynamic beamforming: according to the user's location and signal requirements, the antenna beam shape and direction are adjusted in real time to enhance signal coverage and reduce interference.

[0012] Furthermore, based on the changes in the distribution of the high-density crowd sampling points and the low-density crowd sampling points, the time period, weather conditions, corresponding dates and information from previous years, changes in network traffic in the next stage are predicted.

[0013] Furthermore, sampling points with high crowd density include shopping malls and railway stations.

[0014] Furthermore, it includes a base, an inflation and deflation component, a reeling and winding component, a fixed cable and an antenna base. The base is provided with an antenna base, the antenna base is provided with an antenna, the antenna base is connected to a balloon body, the lower end of the balloon body is connected to the inflation and deflation component by a soft air pipe, the outer side of the balloon body is evenly connected to one end of the fixed cable, and the other end of the fixed cable is connected to the reeling and winding component arranged on the ground. The antenna can be evenly raised and lowered by inflating and deflating the balloon body and reeling and winding the fixed cable.

[0015] Furthermore, the antenna seat is in the shape of a column with an outer opening, the antenna is surrounded in the opening, a guide channel is provided in the center of the column, and the upper end of the guide channel is a horn-shaped channel.

[0016] Furthermore, the inflation and deflation assembly is arranged in the antenna seat, the lower end of the soft air tube is located in the guide channel and is sealedly connected to the inflation and deflation assembly, and the inflation and deflation assembly inflates and deflates air toward the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon body, and the lower end of the balloon body matches the shape of the bottom of the trumpet-shaped channel.

[0017] Furthermore, the inflation and deflation component is arranged in the base, the lower end of the soft air tube passes through the lower end of the guide channel and is sealedly connected to the inflation and deflation component, and the inflation and deflation component inflates and deflates air toward the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the upper end of the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon body, and the lower end of the balloon body matches the shape of the bottom of the trumpet-shaped channel.

[0018] Furthermore, a second fixed cable and a second retractable winding assembly matching structure are provided between the upper end of the base and the lower end of the antenna seat, and a number of second retractable winding assemblies are arranged in the base, and the upper ends of a number of second fixed cables are connected to the fixed part of the lower end of the antenna seat, and the lower ends of a number of second fixed cables pass through the threading hole at the upper end of the base and are connected to the second retractable winding assembly, and the threading hole and the fixed part of a corresponding second fixed cable are arranged on the same vertical line.

[0019] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the antenna seat is a first inclined surface inclined outward and upward, and the lower end surface of the antenna seat is a second inclined surface inclined outward and downward.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: real-time monitoring of the network environment, user distribution and signal strength, automatic adjustment of the antenna's beamforming and transmission power to optimize signal coverage and transmission efficiency; and appropriate adjustment of the antenna height to further optimize signal coverage and transmission efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the base assembly structure.

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the antenna base structure Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the antenna base structure Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-3 The embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1 and attached Figure 1-3 , intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system,

[0026] Determine user distribution according to the acquired user data, where the user distribution includes a high crowd density sampling point distribution and a low crowd density sampling point distribution;

[0027] When the ratio of the high crowd density sampling point distribution to the low crowd density sampling point distribution exceeds a preset threshold, adjusting the dynamic beamforming and transmission power of the antenna;

[0028] According to the changes and time stages of the distribution of the high-density crowd sampling points and the low-density crowd sampling points, the changes in the network traffic in the next stage are predicted, and the antenna parameters are dynamically adjusted;

[0029] Adjusted signal strength obtained based on the 5G antennas serving the user distribution:

[0030] When the communication signal strength between the terminal and the base station is determined to be weak, the antenna on the base station is raised and the antenna height is adjusted.

[0031] Intelligently and dynamically adjust the 5G communication base station antenna system, monitor the network environment, user distribution and signal strength in real time, and automatically adjust the antenna's beamforming and transmission power to optimize signal coverage and transmission efficiency.

[0032] Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system, dynamic beamforming: according to user location and signal requirements, the antenna beam shape and direction are adjusted in real time to enhance signal coverage and reduce interference.

[0033] The 5G communication base station antenna system is intelligently and dynamically adjusted to predict the changes in network traffic in the next stage according to the changes in the distribution of the high-density crowd sampling points and the low-density crowd sampling points, the time stage, the weather conditions, the corresponding date and the information of previous years.

[0034] Intelligently and dynamically adjust the 5G communication base station antenna system, and the high-density crowd sampling points include shopping malls and railway stations.

[0035] The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system includes a base 1, an inflation and deflation component, a reeling and unreeling component 2, a fixed cable 3 and an antenna base 4. The base is provided with an antenna base, the antenna base is provided with an antenna, the antenna base is connected to a balloon 5, the lower end of the balloon sphere is connected to the inflation and deflation component by a soft air pipe, the outer side of the balloon sphere is evenly connected to one end of the fixed cable, and the other end of the fixed cable is connected to the reeling and unreeling component set on the ground. The antenna is evenly raised and lowered by inflating and deflation of the balloon sphere and reeling and unreeling of the fixed cable. There are three fixed cables, which play a role in positioning and limiting, and prevent the balloon sphere from drifting.

[0036] The antenna system of the 5G communication base station is intelligently and dynamically adjusted. The antenna seat is a column with an outer opening. The antenna is surrounded by the opening 13. The opening is 360 degrees and a connecting column is arranged in the middle. A guide channel 6 is arranged in the center of the column. The upper end of the guide channel is a horn-shaped channel 7. The lower end of the balloon sphere can be connected to the soft air tube and clamped, and further fixed after rolling up.

[0037] Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system, the inflation and deflation assembly is set in the antenna seat, the lower end of the soft air tube 8 is located in the guide channel and is sealed and connected to the inflation and deflation assembly, and the inflation and deflation assembly inflates and deflates the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon sphere, and the lower end of the balloon sphere matches the shape of the bottom of the trumpet-shaped channel. Reduce the length of the soft air tube.

[0038] The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system, the inflation and deflation components are set in the base, the lower end of the soft air tube passes through the lower end of the guide channel, and is sealed and connected to the inflation and deflation components, and the inflation and deflation components inflate and deflate the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the upper end of the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon sphere, and the lower end of the balloon sphere matches the shape of the bottom of the horn-shaped channel. The overall weight of the antenna base can be reduced and the lifting time can be reduced.

[0039] The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system, a second fixed cable 9 and a second retractable and unreeling assembly matching structure are also provided between the upper end of the base and the lower end of the antenna seat, a number of second retractable and unreeling assemblies are arranged in the base, the upper ends of a number of second fixed cables are connected to the fixed part at the lower end of the antenna seat, and the lower ends of a number of second fixed cables are connected to the second retractable and unreeling assembly through the threading hole at the upper end of the base, and the threading hole 12 and the fixed part corresponding to a second fixed cable are arranged on the same vertical line. There are at least two second fixed cables for this purpose, and the second fixed cables can fix the antenna seat, and cooperate with the fixed cables to make the whole move vertically upward.

[0040] Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system, the upper end surface of the antenna base is a first inclined surface 10 inclined outward and upward, and the lower end surface of the antenna base is a second inclined surface 11 inclined outward and downward. Further amplify the signal.

[0041] Intelligently and dynamically adjust the 5G communication base station antenna system and appropriately adjust the antenna height to further optimize signal coverage and transmission efficiency.

[0042] Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system, the antenna can rotate around the guide channel set in the antenna base.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligent dynamic adjustment of 5G communication base station antenna system, characterized by: Determine user distribution according to the acquired user data, where the user distribution includes a high crowd density sampling point distribution and a low crowd density sampling point distribution; When the ratio of the high crowd density sampling point distribution to the low crowd density sampling point distribution exceeds a preset threshold, adjusting the dynamic beamforming and transmission power of the antenna; According to the changes and time stages of the distribution of the high-density sampling points and the low-density sampling points, the changes in the network traffic in the next stage are predicted, and the antenna parameters are adjusted dynamically; the adjusted signal strength is obtained according to the 5G antenna serving the user distribution: When the communication signal strength between the terminal and the base station is determined to be weak, the antenna on the base station is raised and the antenna height is adjusted.

2. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Dynamic beamforming: Adjusts the antenna beam shape and direction in real time based on user location and signal requirements to enhance signal coverage and reduce interference.

3. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: According to the changes in the distribution of the high-density crowd sampling points and the low-density crowd sampling points, the time stage, the weather conditions, the corresponding dates and the information of previous years, the changes in the network traffic in the next stage are predicted.

4. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Sampling points with high crowd density include shopping malls and railway stations.

5. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It includes a base, an inflation and deflation component, a reeling and winding component, a fixed cable and an antenna base. The base is provided with an antenna base, the antenna base is provided with an antenna, the antenna base is connected to a balloon body, the lower end of the balloon body is connected to the inflation and deflation component by a soft air pipe, the outer side of the balloon body is evenly connected to one end of the fixed cable, and the other end of the fixed cable is connected to the reeling and winding component arranged on the ground. The antenna can be evenly raised and lowered by inflating and deflating the balloon body and reeling and winding the fixed cable.

6. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The antenna seat is in the shape of a column with an outer opening, the antenna is surrounded in the opening, a guide channel is arranged in the center of the column, and the upper end of the guide channel is a horn-shaped channel.

7. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inflation and deflation assembly is arranged in the antenna seat, the lower end of the soft air tube is located in the guide channel and is sealedly connected to the inflation and deflation assembly, and the inflation and deflation assembly inflates and deflates air toward the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon sphere, and the lower end of the balloon sphere matches the shape of the bottom of the trumpet-shaped channel.

8. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inflation and deflation assembly is arranged in the base, the lower end of the soft air tube passes through the lower end of the guide channel and is sealedly connected to the inflation and deflation assembly, and the inflation and deflation assembly inflates and deflates air toward the soft air tube; the upper end of the soft air tube passes through the upper end of the guide channel and is connected to the lower end of the balloon sphere, and the lower end of the balloon sphere matches the shape of the bottom of the trumpet-shaped channel.

9. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second fixed cable and a second retractable winding assembly matching structure are also provided between the upper end of the base and the lower end of the antenna seat. Several second retractable winding assemblies are arranged in the base. The upper ends of several second fixed cables are connected to the fixed part of the lower end of the antenna seat. The lower ends of several second fixed cables pass through the threading holes at the upper end of the base and are connected to the second retractable winding assembly. The threading holes and the fixed part of a corresponding second fixed cable are arranged on the same vertical line.

10. The intelligent dynamic adjustment 5G communication base station antenna system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the antenna seat is a first inclined surface inclined outwardly and upwardly, and the lower end surface of the antenna seat is a second inclined surface inclined outwardly and downwardly.

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