Tracheotomy pillow

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical pillows, and in particular to a special pillow for tracheotomy. Technical solution: A special pillow for tracheotomy includes a pillow assembly, and also includes a headrest massage assembly, a side neck massage assembly, a shoulder blade pillow, and a postoperative neck protection assembly; a headrest massage assembly is arranged at the center of the pillow assembly; side neck massage assemblies are arranged on both sides of the headrest massage assembly; shoulder blade pillows are arranged on both sides of the front of the pillow assembly; and a postoperative neck protection assembly is arranged above the shoulder blade pillow. The present invention supports the head and neck respectively and massages the supported parts through the headrest massage assembly and the side neck massage assembly on the pillow assembly, thereby relieving fatigue of the head and neck. In conjunction with the setting of the postoperative neck protection assembly, it effectively prevents external foreign objects from contacting the wound and reduces the risk of infection. In addition, because the concave headrest structure of the head and neck pillow pad effectively extends the head and makes the head lean back, it avoids the problem of the chin contacting the neck wound position caused by the head extending forward.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical pillows, and in particular relates to a special pillow for tracheotomy. Background Art

[0002] Tracheotomy is the main way to relieve patients' respiratory obstruction in clinical practice, but postoperative care is crucial, otherwise it may lead to various complications. Maintenance measures include keeping the cannula patency, maintaining the patency of the lower respiratory tract, preventing wound infection, preventing the cannula from falling out, and removing the tube.

[0003] However, when the existing bed pillow is used after tracheotomy, the patient's chin is likely to press against the tracheotomy, which may not only cause iatrogenic pressure injury and affect wound healing, but also aggravate the patient's fatigue because the neck cannot be massaged. The neck cannot be effectively relieved, which may further lead to slow wound healing and susceptibility to frustration and infection.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the patient's chin is easily pressed against the tracheotomy site and iatrogenic pressure injury can not be caused by the existing bed pillow after tracheotomy, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy infection, a special pillow for tracheotomy can be designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the patient's chin is easily pressed against the tracheotomy site with the existing bed pillow after tracheotomy, which may cause iatrogenic pressure injury, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy infection.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a special pillow for tracheotomy includes a pillow assembly, and also includes a headrest massage assembly, a side neck massage assembly, a shoulder blade pillow, and a postoperative neck protection assembly; a headrest massage assembly is arranged at the center of the pillow assembly; side neck massage assemblies are arranged on both sides of the headrest massage assembly; shoulder blade pillows are arranged on both sides of the front of the pillow assembly; a postoperative neck protection assembly is arranged above the shoulder blade pillow; the headrest massage assembly includes a head and neck pillow pad, a head massage drive motor, a reducer housing, a first reduction gear set, a first turntable, a high-toughness elastic support rod, and a first massage roller; the side neck massage assembly includes a side neck pillow pad, a side neck massage drive motor, a second reduction gear set, a second turntable, and a second massage roller.

[0007] Preferably, the headrest massage component and the side neck massage component on the pillow component respectively support the head and neck and massage the supported parts, thereby relieving fatigue of the head and neck. In conjunction with the setting of the postoperative neck protection component, it can effectively prevent external foreign objects from contacting the wound and reduce the risk of infection. In addition, because the headrest structure with a concave head and neck pillow pad can effectively extend the head and make the head lean back, it can avoid the problem of the chin contacting the neck wound caused by the head extending forward. This solves the problem that the patient's chin is easily pressed against the tracheotomy after the existing bed pillow, which can easily cause iatrogenic pressure injuries, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy infection.

[0008] Preferably, the pillow assembly includes a pillow body and an equipment mounting pad; the equipment mounting pad is provided at the lower end of the pillow body; the pillow body is an antibacterial elastic mesh support structure; and the equipment mounting pad is a hard bottom plate structure.

[0009] Preferably, a head and neck pillow is arranged at the center of the pillow body; a head massage drive motor is arranged below the head and neck pillow, and the housing of the head massage drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the equipment mounting pad.

[0010] Preferably, a reducer housing is arranged above the head massage drive motor; a first reduction gear group is arranged inside the reducer housing; a first turntable is arranged at the upper end of the reducer housing, and the head massage drive motor drives the first turntable to rotate through the first reduction gear group.

[0011] Preferably, high-toughness elastic support rods are arranged around the first turntable; the high-toughness elastic support rods have rebound toughness for supporting the head; the outer end of the high-toughness elastic support rod is provided with a first massage roller, and the first massage roller is rollingly connected to the high-toughness elastic support rod.

[0012] Preferably, side neck pillows are provided on both sides of the head and neck pillow, and the side neck pillows are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pillow body; a side neck massage drive motor is provided below the side neck pillow, and the casing of the side neck massage drive motor is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting plate; a second reduction gear group is provided at the upper end of the side neck massage drive motor; a second turntable is provided at the upper end of the second reduction gear group, and the side neck massage drive motor drives the second turntable to rotate through the second reduction gear group.

[0013] Preferably, second massage rollers are provided on both sides of the interior of the second turntable, and the second massage rollers are rotatably connected to the second turntable.

[0014] Preferably, the postoperative neck protection component includes a protective shielding belt and a magic adhesion layer; a protective shielding belt is arranged above between the two shoulder blade pillows, and the protective shielding belt is used for shielding and protecting the neck area after surgery.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end surfaces of both ends of the protective shielding belt are provided with magic adhesive layers, and the magic adhesive layers are adhesively connected to the upper end surface of the scapula pillow with magic tape.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. With the existing hospital bed pillow after tracheotomy, the patient's chin is easy to press against the tracheotomy site, which is easy to cause iatrogenic pressure injury, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy to be frustrated and infected. The headrest massage component and the side neck massage component on the pillow component respectively support the head and neck and massage the supported parts, thereby relieving the fatigue of the head and neck. With the setting of the postoperative neck protection component, it is effectively prevented from contacting the wound with external foreign objects and reducing the risk of infection. In addition, because the concave headrest structure of the head and neck pillow pad effectively extends the head and makes the head lean back, avoiding the problem of the chin contacting the neck wound position caused by the head extending forward. This solves the problem that the patient's chin is easy to press against the tracheotomy site with the existing hospital bed pillow after tracheotomy, which is easy to cause iatrogenic pressure injury, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy to be frustrated and infected.

[0018] 2. Through the setting of the headrest massage component and the side neck massage component, the headrest massage component and the side neck massage component respectively use the head massage drive motor and the side neck massage drive motor to drive the first turntable and the second massage roller to rotate, and the slowly rotating first turntable and the second massage roller respectively drive the high-toughness elastic support rod to fix the first massage roller and the second massage roller to perform cyclic support and rotation massage on the supporting part, thereby improving the blood circulation of the head and neck supporting part and reducing fatigue.

[0019] 3. Through the setting of the postoperative neck protection component, the protective shielding belt of the postoperative neck protection component is used to cover the wound on the patient's neck. Due to the magic adhesive layer at both ends of the protective shielding belt, it is convenient to adhere the protective shielding belt to the scapula pillow, and it can be removed and cleaned at any time. This structure can effectively expose the user's neck to ensure smooth breathing, easy to fully humidify, avoid iatrogenic damage caused by humidification devices or tracheotomy devices, protect the skin around the tracheotomy, avoid sputum contamination of surrounding clothes or quilts after coughing up, and is easy to clean, thereby reducing the occurrence of nosocomial infections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the special pillow for tracheotomy of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The figure shows the overall side view of the three-dimensional structure of the special pillow for tracheotomy of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The figure shows the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the special pillow for tracheotomy of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side neck massage component of the special pillow for tracheotomy of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the headrest massage component of the special pillow for tracheotomy of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the postoperative neck protection component of the tracheotomy pillow of the present invention.

[0026] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1. Pillow assembly; 2. Headrest massage assembly; 3. Side neck massage assembly; 4. Shoulder blade pillow; 5. Postoperative neck protection assembly; 101. Pillow body; 102. Equipment mounting pad; 201. Head and neck pillow; 202. Head massage drive motor; 203. Reducer housing; 204. First reduction gear set; 205. First turntable; 206. High-toughness elastic support rod; 207. First massage roller; 301. Side neck pillow; 302. Side neck massage drive motor; 303. Second reduction gear set; 304. Second turntable; 305. Second massage roller; 501. Protective shielding tape; 502. Magic adhesion layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides an embodiment: a special pillow for tracheotomy, including a pillow assembly 1, and also including a headrest massage assembly 2, a side neck massage assembly 3, a shoulder blade pillow 4, and a postoperative neck protection assembly 5; the headrest massage assembly 2 is arranged at the center of the pillow assembly 1; the side neck massage assemblies 3 are arranged on both sides of the headrest massage assembly 2; the shoulder blade pillows 4 are arranged on both sides of the front of the pillow assembly 1; the postoperative neck protection assembly 5 is arranged above the shoulder blade pillow 4; the headrest massage assembly 2 includes a head and neck pillow pad 201, a head massage drive motor 202, a reducer housing 203, a first reduction gear set 204, a first turntable 205, a high-toughness elastic support rod 206, and a first massage roller 207; the side neck massage assembly 3 includes a side neck pillow pad 301, a side neck massage drive motor 302, a second reduction gear set 303, a second turntable 304, and a second massage roller 305.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, the pillow assembly 1 includes a pillow body 101 and a device mounting pad 102; the lower end of the pillow body 101 is provided with the device mounting pad 102; the pillow body 101 is an antibacterial elastic mesh support structure; the device mounting pad 102 is a hard bottom plate structure.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a head and neck pillow 201 is arranged at the center of the pillow body 101; a head massage driving motor 202 is arranged below the head and neck pillow 201, and the housing of the head massage driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the device mounting pad 102; a reducer housing 203 is arranged above the head massage driving motor 202; a first reduction gear set 204 is arranged inside the reducer housing 203; a first rotating disk 205 is arranged at the upper end of the reducer housing 203, and the head massage driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the device mounting pad 102; a reducer housing 203 is arranged inside the reducer housing 203; a first rotating disk 205 is arranged at the upper end of the reducer housing 203, and the head massage driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the device mounting pad 102; a reducer housing 203 is arranged above the head massage driving motor 202; a first reduction gear set 204 is arranged inside the reducer housing 203; a first rotating disk 205 is arranged at the upper end of ... The motor 202 drives the first rotating disk 205 to rotate through the first reduction gear set 204; high-toughness elastic support rods 206 are arranged around the first rotating disk 205; the high-toughness elastic support rods 206 have rebound toughness for supporting the head; the outer end of the high-toughness elastic support rod 206 is provided with a first massage roller 207, and the first massage roller 207 is connected to the high-toughness elastic support rod 206 in a rolling manner; side neck pillows 301 are arranged on both sides of the head and neck pillow 201, and the side neck pillows 301 are connected to the pillow The upper end surface of the main body 101 is fixedly connected; a side neck massage drive motor 302 is arranged below the side neck pillow pad 301, and the housing of the side neck massage drive motor 302 is fixedly connected to the device mounting pad 102; a second reduction gear set 303 is arranged on the upper end of the side neck massage drive motor 302; a second turntable 304 is arranged on the upper end of the second reduction gear set 303, and the side neck massage drive motor 302 drives the second turntable 304 to rotate through the second reduction gear set 303; two inner parts of the second turntable 304 A second massage roller 305 is provided on both sides, and the second massage roller 305 is rotatably connected to the second turntable 304; the postoperative neck protection component 5 includes a protective shielding belt 501 and a magic adhesion layer 502; a protective shielding belt 501 is provided above the two scapula pillows 4, and the protective shielding belt 501 is used for the shielding and protection function of the neck part after surgery; the lower end surfaces of both ends of the protective shielding belt 501 are provided with magic adhesion layers 502, and the magic adhesion layer 502 is adhesively connected to the upper end surface of the scapula pillow 4 with magic tape.

[0031] When working, the headrest massage component 2 and the side neck massage component 3 respectively use the head massage driving motor 202 and the side neck massage driving motor 302 to drive the first turntable 205 and the second massage roller 305 to rotate, and the slowly rotating first turntable 205 and the second massage roller 305 respectively drive the high-toughness elastic support rod 206 to fix the first massage roller 207 and the second massage roller 305 to perform cyclic support and rotation massage on the supporting parts, thereby improving the blood circulation of the head and neck supporting parts and reducing fatigue.

[0032] Next, the protective shielding belt 501 of the postoperative neck protection component 5 is used to cover the wound on the patient's neck. Due to the magic adhesive layer 502 at both ends of the protective shielding belt 501, it is convenient to adhere the protective shielding belt 501 to the scapula pillow 4, and it can be removed and cleaned at any time. This structure can effectively expose the user's neck to ensure smooth breathing, easy to fully humidify, avoid iatrogenic damage caused by the humidification device or tracheotomy device, protect the skin around the tracheotomy, avoid sputum from contaminating the surrounding clothes or quilts after being coughed up, and is easy to clean, thereby reducing the occurrence of nosocomial infections.

[0033] Through the above steps, the headrest massage component 2 and the side neck massage component 3 on the pillow component 1 respectively support the head and neck and massage the supported parts, thereby relieving the fatigue of the head and neck, and cooperating with the setting of the postoperative neck protection component 5, effectively preventing external foreign objects from contacting the wound and reducing the risk of infection. In addition, because the concave headrest structure of the head and neck pillow 201 effectively extends the head and makes the head lean back, it is avoided that the head extends forward and causes the chin to contact the neck wound position, thereby avoiding the problem that the patient's chin is easy to press against the tracheotomy after the existing bed pillow, which is easy to cause iatrogenic pressure injury, and the neck cannot be massaged to relieve fatigue, resulting in slow wound healing and easy to be frustrated and infected.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special pillow for tracheotomy, comprising a pillow assembly (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a headrest massage component (2), a side neck massage component (3), a shoulder blade pillow (4), and a postoperative neck protection component (5); the headrest massage component (2) is arranged at the center of the pillow component (1); the side neck massage components (3) are arranged on both sides of the headrest massage component (2); the shoulder blade pillows (4) are arranged on both sides of the front of the pillow component (1); and the postoperative neck protection component (5) is arranged above the shoulder blade pillow (4); the headrest massage component (2) comprises a head and neck pillow pad (201), a head massage drive motor (202), a reducer housing (203), a first reduction gear set (204), a first rotating disk (205), a high-toughness elastic support rod (206), and a first massage roller (207); and the side neck massage component (3) comprises a side neck pillow pad (301), a side neck massage drive motor (302), a second reduction gear set (303), a second rotating disk (304), and a second massage roller (305).

2. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pillow assembly (1) comprises a pillow body (101) and a device mounting pad (102); the device mounting pad (102) is arranged at the lower end of the pillow body (101); the pillow body (101) is an antibacterial elastic mesh support structure; and the device mounting pad (102) is a hard bottom plate structure.

3. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 2, characterized in that: A head and neck pillow (201) is arranged at the center of the pillow body (101); a head massage driving motor (202) is arranged below the head and neck pillow (201), and a housing of the head massage driving motor (202) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the equipment mounting pad (102).

4. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reducer housing (203) is arranged above the head massage driving motor (202); a first reduction gear set (204) is arranged inside the reducer housing (203); a first rotating disk (205) is arranged at the upper end of the reducer housing (203), and the head massage driving motor (202) drives the first rotating disk (205) to rotate via the first reduction gear set (204).

5. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 4, characterized in that: High-toughness elastic support rods (206) are arranged around the first rotating disk (205); the high-toughness elastic support rods (206) have rebound toughness and are used to support the head; the outer end of the high-toughness elastic support rod (206) is provided with a first massage roller (207), and the first massage roller (207) is rollingly connected to the high-toughness elastic support rod (206).

6. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 3, characterized in that: Side neck pillows (301) are provided on both sides of the head and neck pillow (201), and the side neck pillows (301) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pillow body (101); a side neck massage drive motor (302) is provided below the side neck pillow (301), and the housing of the side neck massage drive motor (302) is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting pad (102); a second reduction gear set (303) is provided at the upper end of the side neck massage drive motor (302); a second rotating disk (304) is provided at the upper end of the second reduction gear set (303), and the side neck massage drive motor (302) drives the second rotating disk (304) to rotate through the second reduction gear set (303).

7. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 6, characterized in that: Second massage rollers (305) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the second rotating disk (304), and the second massage rollers (305) are rotatably connected to the second rotating disk (304).

8. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The postoperative neck protection component (5) comprises a protective shielding belt (501) and a magic adhesive layer (502); a protective shielding belt (501) is arranged above the two shoulder blade pillows (4), and the protective shielding belt (501) is used for shielding and protecting the neck area after surgery.

9. The tracheotomy pillow according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of both ends of the protective shielding belt (501) are provided with magic adhesive layers (502), and the magic adhesive layers (502) are connected to the upper end surface of the scapula pillow (4) by magic adhesive tape.

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