A filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator

By designing a filter cloth cleaning device for spraying, scrubbing and scraper mechanisms in a vacuum belt dehydrator, the problem of filter cloth residue accumulation is solved, and efficient cleaning of filter cloth and improved operation efficiency of dehydrator is achieved.

CN119733295APending Publication Date: 2025-04-01邹平县汇盛新材料科技有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510043721.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The accumulation of residue on the filter cloth in the vacuum belt dehydrator affects the desulfurization efficiency and shortens the service life of the filter cloth.

Method used

A filter cloth cleaning device including a spray mechanism, a brushing mechanism and a scraper mechanism is designed to clean the filter cloth comprehensively and efficiently through the process of spray rinsing, brushing components lamination and brushing and contact scraping of the scraper body.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove residues on the filter cloth, prevent them from affecting the filtration performance, and improve the operating efficiency of the dehydrator and the service life of the filter cloth.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator, the vacuum belt dehydrator includes a filter cloth, the filter cloth cleaning device includes a mounting shell, a spray mechanism, a brushing mechanism and a scraper mechanism, the spray mechanism includes a spray nozzle, the brushing mechanism includes a brushing assembly arranged below the filter cloth with an adjustable relative angle and relative distance, the scraper mechanism includes a scraper body for contacting the filter cloth at an angle, wherein the spray nozzle, the brushing assembly and the scraper body are arranged below the filter cloth at intervals in the moving direction of the filter cloth. In the present application, the filter cloth is cleaned comprehensively and efficiently by flushing with the spray nozzle, brushing with the brushing assembly and contacting and scraping with the scraper body, effectively preventing the influence of residues on the filtering performance of the filter cloth. In addition, the brushing assembly can be arranged below the filter cloth with an adjustable relative angle and relative distance, ensuring that it can closely fit the surface of the filter cloth at different installation angles to cope with complex cleaning scenarios, and has strong applicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum, and in particular to a filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator. Background Art

[0002] In the electrolytic aluminum industry, the limestone wet flue gas desulfurization process has been widely used due to its reliable performance, high removal rate, wide application range, and the by-product gypsum can be used as a commodity. In the limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization system, the gypsum slurry is processed by the primary dehydration system cyclone station and the secondary dehydration system vacuum belt dehydrator. The vacuum belt dehydration is essentially a filtering process. The gypsum slurry is fed after the primary dehydration of the cyclone station, and then evenly distributed on the surface of the filter cloth through the distribution header. The filter cloth is adsorbed on a heavy rubber belt by the suction action of the vacuum box and runs with the transmission of the belt.

[0003] In the actual operation process, some fine sulfide particles or other impurities will inevitably remain on the filter cloth. These residues will not only affect the filtering effect of the filter cloth and reduce the desulfurization efficiency, but may also cause wear and tear on the filter cloth and shorten its service life. Therefore, it is very important to clean the filter cloth regularly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator, which can solve the technical problem of residue accumulation on the filter cloth in the vacuum belt dehydrator and affecting the desulfurization efficiency.

[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a filter cloth cleaning device of a vacuum belt dewatering machine, the vacuum belt dewatering machine includes a filter cloth, the filter cloth cleaning device includes a mounting shell, a spray mechanism, a brushing mechanism and a scraper mechanism, the mounting shell is used to be arranged below the filter cloth; the spray mechanism is at least partially arranged in the mounting shell, the spray mechanism includes a spray nozzle, and the spray nozzle is used to spray and rinse the filter cloth; the brushing mechanism is at least partially arranged in the mounting shell, the brushing mechanism includes a brushing component, and the brushing component can be adjusted to be arranged below the filter cloth at a relative angle and relative distance to keep the filter cloth in a fitted state for brushing; the scraper mechanism is at least partially arranged in the mounting shell, the scraper mechanism includes a scraper body, and the scraper body is used to contact the filter cloth at an angle and scrape off impurities on the filter cloth; wherein the spray nozzle, the brushing component and the scraper body are arranged in sequence at intervals along the moving direction of the filter cloth.

[0006] In some embodiments, the brushing assembly includes: a brushing chassis, which is configured to rotate around its own rotation center; a cleaning brush, connected to the brushing chassis, the cleaning brush being used to adhere to and rotate to clean the filter cloth; and a first driving member, arranged on a side of the brushing chassis away from the cleaning brush, the first driving member being used to drive the brushing chassis to rotate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the brushing mechanism further includes an angle adjustment component, which is disposed in the mounting shell and connected to the brushing component, and is used to adjust the relative angle between the brushing component and the filter cloth.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first driving member has a first rotating part away from the brush chassis and a second rotating part close to the brush chassis; the angle adjustment assembly includes: an adjusting shell, which is arranged on opposite sides of the mounting shell; a first connecting member, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one of the adjusting shells, the first connecting member has a first connecting part, and the first rotating part is rotatably connected to the first connecting part; a second connecting member is arranged along the width direction of the filter cloth, the second connecting member has a second connecting part, and the second rotating part is rotatably connected to the second connecting part; and a second driving member is arranged in the adjusting shell, the first end of the second driving member is rotatably connected to the adjusting shell, and the second end is rotatably connected to the second connecting member; wherein the second end of the second driving member can move relative to the first end to drive the second connecting member and the brushing assembly to rotate relative to the axis of the first rotating part.

[0009] In some embodiments, the brushing mechanism further includes a position adjustment component, which is disposed in the mounting shell and connected to the angle adjustment component, and is used to adjust the relative position between the brushing chassis and the filter cloth.

[0010] In some embodiments, the position adjustment assembly includes: a screw rod, vertically arranged on opposite sides of the mounting shell; a nut, fixedly connected to the adjustment shell, the nut being mounted on the screw rod; and a third driving member, connected to the screw rod, for driving the screw rod to rotate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the brushing assembly includes a plurality of brushing assemblies staggered along the width direction of the filter cloth.

[0012] In some embodiments, the scraper mechanism also includes a support plate connected to the scraper body, and a third rotating part connected to the support plate; a fourth rotating part is provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell; wherein the third rotating part is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating part so that the scraper body can be relatively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0013] In some embodiments, the scraper mechanism also includes an elastic member, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the other end is connected to the support plate, wherein the elastic member is used to apply elastic force to the support plate so that the scraper body remains in contact with the filter cloth.

[0014] In some embodiments, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting shell, and a bottom of the mounting shell has a water leakage hole connected to the mounting cavity.

[0015] A filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator based on an embodiment of the present application includes a spray nozzle, a brush assembly, and a scraper body arranged in sequence below the filter cloth along the moving direction of the filter cloth. In the vacuum belt dehydrator, after the filter cloth is separated from the gypsum, the filter cloth on the vacuum belt dehydrator is cleaned comprehensively and efficiently through the process of flushing with the spray nozzle, brushing with the brush assembly, and contact scraping with the scraper body. The residue on the filter cloth can be removed more thoroughly, and the influence of the residue on the filtering performance of the filter cloth can be effectively prevented, which helps to improve the operating efficiency and service life of the vacuum belt dehydrator. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the brush assembly can be arranged below the filter cloth at an adjustable relative angle and relative distance to ensure that it can closely fit the surface of the filter cloth at different installation angles, so that the filter cloth cleaning device can cope with complex cleaning scenes and has strong applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vacuum belt dehydrator and a filter cloth cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter cloth cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scrubbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an angle adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of a scraper mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Vacuum belt dehydrator; 2. Filter cloth cleaning device;

[0024] 10. Annular rubber belt; 20. Vacuum box; 30. Filter cloth; 40. Discharge roller; 50. Filter cloth tensioning mechanism; 60. Mounting shell; 70. Spraying mechanism; 80. Brushing mechanism; 90. Scraper mechanism;

[0025] 61. fourth rotating part; 71. spray nozzle; 81. scrubbing assembly; 82. angle adjustment assembly; 83. position adjustment assembly; 91. scraper body; 92. support plate; 93. third rotating part; 94. elastic member;

[0026] 600, water leakage hole;

[0027] 811, brushing chassis; 812, cleaning brush; 813, first driving member; 821, adjusting housing; 822, first connecting member; 823, second connecting member; 824, second driving member; 831, screw rod; 832, nut; 833, third driving member;

[0028] 8131. A first rotating part; 8132. A second rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] In the electrolytic aluminum industry, the filter cloth of the vacuum belt dehydrator is very likely to retain some fine sulfide particles or other impurities, affecting the desulfurization efficiency. To address this problem, an embodiment of the present application proposes a filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum belt dehydrator 1 and a filter cloth cleaning device 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum belt dehydrator 1 includes an endless rubber belt 10, a vacuum box 20, a filter cloth 30, a discharge roller 40, and a filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50. Specifically, the vacuum box 20 is arranged on the relatively inner side of the endless rubber belt 10, the discharge roller 40 is arranged on one side of the endless rubber belt 10, and the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50 is arranged at intervals on the circumference of the endless rubber belt 10. The filter cloth 30 is sleeved on the endless rubber belt 10, the discharge roller 40, and the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50, wherein at least part of the filter cloth 30 is laid on the endless rubber belt 10, and is adsorbed on the endless rubber belt 10 by the suction action of the vacuum box 20, and continuously operates with the transmission of the endless rubber belt 10.

[0032] In the vacuum belt dehydrator 1, the slurry is evenly distributed on the filter cloth 30. When the vacuum box 20 is connected to the vacuum system, a vacuum filtration area is formed at the corresponding position of the annular rubber belt 10. The filtrate in the slurry is filtered into the vacuum chamber, and the solid particles are trapped on the filter cloth 30 to form a filter cake. After the filter cloth 30 is separated from the annular rubber belt 10, the filter cake is discharged at the discharge roller 40. Therefore, in order to clean the filter cloth 30 after discharge, in the embodiment of the present application, the filter cloth cleaning device 2 is arranged in the lower area of ​​the filter cloth 30 after passing the discharge roller 40.

[0033] The filter cloth cleaning device 2 of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to being used on the vacuum belt dehydrator 1 described in the drawings, but can also be arranged on vacuum belt dehydrators 1 of other structures.

[0034] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 Detailed description is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter cloth cleaning device 2 according to an embodiment of the present application. The filter cloth cleaning device 2 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a mounting shell 60 , a spray mechanism 70 , a brushing mechanism 80 and a scraper mechanism 90 .

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present application, the installation housing 60 is disposed in the area below the filter cloth 30 after passing through the discharge roller 40. In a specific implementation, the installation housing 60 can be fixedly connected to the frame of the vacuum belt dehydrator 1, or can be fixedly disposed on the ground. The top of the installation housing 60 is open, and an installation cavity is formed inside the installation housing, and the installation cavity is used to install the spray mechanism 70, the brushing mechanism 80, and the scraper mechanism 90.

[0036] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the mounting housing 60 has a leaking hole 600 connected to the mounting cavity. The cleaning waste liquid generated by the spraying mechanism 70, the brushing mechanism 80 and the scraper mechanism 90 is collected in the mounting cavity and discharged from the filter cloth cleaning device 2 through the leaking hole 600.

[0037] The spray mechanism 70 includes a spray nozzle 71, and the spray nozzle 71 is at least partially disposed in the mounting housing 60. Specifically, the spray nozzle 71 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 60. In the embodiment of the present application, the spray nozzle 71 can be completely accommodated in the mounting housing 60, or can be partially extended out of the mounting housing 60, so as to spray and rinse the filter cloth 30 at a close distance.

[0038] In order to increase the flushing area and improve the impact efficiency, a plurality of spray nozzles 71 are provided, and the plurality of spray nozzles 71 are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the mounting housing 60 along the width direction of the filter cloth 30. Thus, the plurality of spray nozzles 71 can cover the entire width of the filter cloth 30, so as to comprehensively and effectively flush the filter cloth 30. The spray nozzles 71 can flush away some impurities on the filter cloth 30, and can also help soften the residues dried on the filter cloth 30.

[0039] In order to enable the spray nozzles 71 to spray and rinse the filter cloth 30 smoothly, the plurality of spray nozzles 71 are arranged at an angle to the filter cloth 30. Preferably, the spray directions of the plurality of spray nozzles 71 are perpendicular to the surface of the filter cloth 30.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, the brushing mechanism 80 is at least partially disposed in the mounting housing 60. Figure 2 The brushing mechanism 80 includes a brushing assembly 81, an angle adjustment assembly 82 and a position adjustment assembly 83. The brushing assembly 81 is used to brush the filter cloth 30, the angle adjustment assembly 82 is used to adjust the relative angle between the brushing assembly 81 and the filter cloth 30, and the position adjustment assembly 83 is used to adjust the relative distance between the brushing assembly 81 and the filter cloth 30.

[0041] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scrubbing mechanism 80 according to an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the scrubbing assembly 81 includes a scrubbing chassis 811, a cleaning brush 812, and a first driving member 813. The cleaning brush 812 is connected to the scrubbing chassis 811, and the first driving member 813 is arranged on the side of the scrubbing chassis 811 away from the cleaning brush 812, wherein the scrubbing chassis 811 is configured to rotate around its own rotation center, and the first driving member 813 can drive the scrubbing chassis 811 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 812 to rotate. Thus, the cleaning brush 812 can rotate to scrub the filter cloth 30, and effectively remove the residue on the filter cloth 30 after being softened by spraying. In the embodiment of the present application, the first driving member 813 can be a motor, or other types of drivers.

[0042] In order to allow the brushing components 81 to fully cover the filter cloth 30 and ensure that it is thoroughly cleaned, multiple brushing components 81 are set in the embodiment of the present application. If multiple brushing components 81 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the filter cloth 30, there may be areas that cannot be cleaned at the boundaries of adjacent brushing components 81, which will cause insufficient cleaning of certain areas of the filter cloth 30. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, a layout method in which the brushing components 81 are staggered along the width direction of the filter cloth 30 is adopted. This staggered arrangement not only ensures that the entire width direction of the filter cloth 30 can be effectively cleaned, but also avoids cleaning blind spots or dead corners, making the cleaning work more comprehensive and meticulous.

[0043] It should be noted that during the operation of the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1, the position and tension of the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50 play a decisive role in the position and angle of the filter cloth 30. First, the positions of the filter cloth tensioning mechanisms 50 in different vacuum belt dewatering machines 1 are different. This difference in position leads to the diversity of the position and angle of the filter cloth 30 set on the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50. Secondly, the difference in the tension of the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50 in the vacuum belt dewatering machine 1 will not only lead to changes in the tightness of the filter cloth 30, but also may cause changes in the position and angle of the filter cloth 30. Therefore, in the actual production process, the filter cloth 30 set on the filter cloth tensioning mechanism 50 may have different heights and lateral positions, and its inclination angle may also be different. This change in position and angle makes it difficult for the fixed filter cloth cleaning device to accurately align the filter cloth 30 for cleaning.

[0044] Therefore, in order to adapt to the position and angle changes of the filter cloth 30 and improve the cleaning effect, the brushing component 81 in the embodiment of the present application can adjust the relative angle and relative position with the filter cloth 30 to ensure that the brushing component 81 always maintains the best contact state with the surface of the filter cloth 30.

[0045] In order to ensure that the cleaning brush 812 can fully contact the surface of the filter cloth 30 , the filter cloth cleaning device 2 of the embodiment of the present application uses an angle adjustment component 82 to adjust the relative angle between the cleaning brush 812 and the brushing component 81 and the filter cloth 30 .

[0046] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 , Figure 4The cross-sectional schematic diagram of an angle adjustment assembly 82 of an embodiment of the present application, in an embodiment of the present application, the angle adjustment assembly 82 is arranged in the mounting housing 60, and the angle adjustment assembly 82 is connected to the scrubbing assembly 81. The angle adjustment assembly 82 includes an adjustment housing 821, a first connecting member 822, a second connecting member 823 and a second driving member 824. In the width direction of the filter cloth 30, the adjustment housing 821 is arranged on opposite sides of the mounting housing 60. The two ends of the first connecting member 822 are respectively fixedly connected in an adjustment housing 821, the first connecting member 822 has a first connecting portion, and the first driving member 813 has a first rotating portion 8131 away from the scrubbing chassis 811, and the first rotating portion 8131 is rotatably connected to the first connecting portion. The second connecting member 823 is arranged along the width direction of the filter cloth 30, the second connecting member 823 has a second connecting portion, the first driving member 813 has a second rotating portion 8132 close to the scrubbing chassis 811, and the second rotating portion 8132 is rotatably connected to the second connecting portion.

[0047] Considering that the second driving member 824 may be damaged due to the water soaking during the cleaning process, the second driving member 824 is arranged in the adjustment housing 821 and is also arranged on the opposite sides of the mounting housing 60 to prevent the water of the brush assembly 81 from dripping onto the second driving member 824 during the cleaning process and causing erosion. The first end of the second driving member 824 is rotatably connected to the adjustment housing 821, and the second end is rotatably connected to the second connecting member 823. The second end of the second driving member 824 can move relative to its second end, thereby driving the second connecting member 823 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating portion 8131, thereby driving the first driving member 813 and the brush assembly 81 to rotate relative to the axis of the first rotating portion 8131, so as to adjust the relative angle between the brush assembly 81 and the filter cloth 30.

[0048] In specific implementation, in order to ensure that the scrubbing chassis 811 can contact and effectively scrub the filter cloth 30 with the largest area, relevant technicians need to finely adjust the second driving member 824: by adjusting the distance that the second end of the second driving member 824 moves / extends relative to the first end, the scrubbing chassis 811 is kept parallel to the filter cloth 30. This adjustment of the parallel state is very important, as it not only ensures that the scrubbing area of ​​the scrubbing chassis 811 is maximized, but also improves the cleaning effect and avoids unnecessary damage to the filter cloth.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the second driving member 824 can be any one of a hydraulic push rod, an electric push rod, and an oil cylinder to achieve accurate and smooth adjustment of the relative angle between the scrubbing chassis 811 and the filter cloth 30.

[0050] Further, the position adjustment assembly 83 is disposed in the mounting housing 60, and the position adjustment assembly 83 is connected to the angle adjustment assembly 82. In the embodiment of the present application, the position adjustment assembly 83 is used to adjust the relative position between the scrubbing chassis 811 and the filter cloth 30 to ensure that the scrubbing chassis 811 can maintain continuous contact with the filter cloth 30.

[0051] Specifically, the position adjustment component 83 adopts a screw-nut transmission structure. The position adjustment component 83 includes a screw 831, a nut 832 and a third driving member 833. Among them, the screw 831 is vertically arranged on the opposite sides of the mounting housing, the nut 832 is fixedly connected to the adjustment housing 821, and the nut 832 is installed on the screw 831. The third driving member 833 is connected to the screw 831, and the third driving member 833 can drive the screw 831 to rotate, and then the nut 832, the angle adjustment component 82 and the scrubbing component 81 are in the vertical position. Thus, in the position adjustment component 83, the screw-nut transmission structure enables the relative position between the scrubbing chassis 811 and the filter cloth 30 to be accurately adjusted, ensuring that the two can maintain continuous contact, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0052] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a scraper mechanism 90 of an embodiment of the present application. In an embodiment of the present application, the scraper mechanism 90 is at least partially disposed in the mounting housing 60, and the scraper mechanism 90 includes a scraper body 91, a support plate 92 connected to the scraper body 91, a third rotating portion 93 connected to the support plate 92, and an elastic member 94. A fourth rotating portion 61 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 60, and the third rotating portion 93 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating portion 61, so that the scraper body 91 can be relatively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 60, thereby, the scraper body 91 can flexibly adjust the angle and position during operation to meet the cleaning requirements of the filter cloth 30 with different installation angles.

[0053] Further, one end of the elastic member 94 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 60, and the other end is connected to the support plate 92. In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member 94 continuously applies elastic force to the support plate 92 so that the scraper body 91 remains in contact with the filter cloth 30. In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member 94 can be a spring.

[0054] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the scraper body 91 is made of a soft material. When the scraper body 91 is fitted with the filter cloth 30 at an angle, it can closely contact the surface of the filter cloth 30 and be used to scrape off impurities remaining on the filter cloth 30.

[0055] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of this application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A filter cloth cleaning device for a vacuum belt dehydrator, characterized in that: The vacuum belt dehydrator comprises a filter cloth, and the filter cloth cleaning device comprises: An installation housing is used to be arranged below the filter cloth; A spray mechanism, at least partially disposed in the mounting housing, the spray mechanism comprising a spray nozzle, the spray nozzle being used for spraying and flushing the filter cloth; a brushing mechanism, at least partially disposed in the mounting housing, the brushing mechanism comprising a brushing assembly, the brushing assembly being disposed below the filter cloth at an adjustable relative angle and relative distance so as to brush the filter cloth while maintaining a close fit; and A scraper mechanism, at least partially disposed in the mounting housing, the scraper mechanism comprising a scraper body, the scraper body being used to contact the filter cloth at an angle and scrape off impurities on the filter cloth; Wherein, the spray nozzle, the brushing assembly and the scraper body are arranged in sequence and at intervals along the moving direction of the filter cloth.

2. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scrubbing assembly comprises: The scrubbing chassis is configured to rotate about its own rotation center; A cleaning brush connected to the scrubbing chassis, the cleaning brush being used to adhere to and rotate to clean the filter cloth; and The first driving member is arranged on a side of the scrubbing chassis away from the cleaning brush, and is used for driving the scrubbing chassis to rotate.

3. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brushing mechanism further comprises an angle adjustment component, which is arranged in the mounting shell and connected to the brushing component, and is used to adjust the relative angle between the brushing component and the filter cloth.

4. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving member has a first rotating part away from the scrubbing chassis and a second rotating part close to the scrubbing chassis; The angle adjustment assembly includes: an adjustment housing, disposed on opposite sides of the mounting housing; A first connecting member, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to one of the adjustment housings, the first connecting member having a first connecting portion, and the first rotating portion being rotatably connected to the first connecting portion; a second connecting member, arranged along the width direction of the filter cloth, the second connecting member having a second connecting portion, the second rotating portion rotating the connecting portion on the second connecting portion; and A second driving member is disposed in the adjusting housing, wherein a first end of the second driving member is rotatably connected to the adjusting housing, and a second end of the second driving member is rotatably connected to the second connecting member; The second end of the second driving member can move relative to the first end to drive the second connecting member and the brushing assembly to rotate relative to the axis of the first rotating part.

5. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scrubbing mechanism further comprises a position adjustment component, which is disposed in the mounting housing and connected to the angle adjustment component, and is used for adjusting the relative position between the scrubbing chassis and the filter cloth.

6. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position adjustment component comprises: A screw rod is vertically arranged on two opposite sides of the mounting housing; A nut, fixedly connected to the adjusting housing, the nut being mounted on the screw rod; and The third driving member is connected to the screw rod and is used to drive the screw rod to rotate.

7. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brushing assembly includes a plurality of brushing assemblies staggeredly arranged along the width direction of the filter cloth.

8. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism further includes a support plate connected to the scraper body, and a third rotating part connected to the support plate; A fourth rotating part is provided on the inner wall of the mounting shell; The third rotating part is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating part, so that the scraper body can be relatively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

9. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism also includes an elastic member, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the other end is connected to the support plate, wherein the elastic member is used to apply elastic force to the support plate so that the scraper body remains in contact with the filter cloth.

10. The filter cloth cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cavity is formed in the installation shell, and a water leakage hole communicating with the installation cavity is provided at the bottom of the installation shell.