A treatment device and a treatment method with high-energy ion deodorization function
By setting up a plasma electric field and intelligent adjustment system inside the collection box, the problem of abnormal equipment operation caused by dust adsorption was solved, achieving efficient and widely applicable odor decomposition and stable deodorization effect, and extending the equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411893158.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing ion deodorization equipment is easily adsorbed by dust during long-term use, leading to abnormal operation of the equipment. In addition, traditional odor purification methods have problems such as incomplete purification, narrow applicability, and high energy consumption.
Design a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function, including a collection box, a plasma electric field, an intelligent opening and closing plate, a filtration device and a control system. The device decomposes harmful substances by reacting with odors through the plasma electric field, and optimizes the deodorization effect by intelligently adjusting the air flow path and device status.
It achieves efficient decomposition of odor molecules, has wide applicability, reduces the risk of equipment blockage, extends service life, ensures stable and reliable deodorization effect, and is easy to maintain.
Smart Images

Figure CN119733356B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function and a treatment method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Odorous substances refer to all gas substances that stimulate the olfactory organ to cause people's displeasure and harm the living environment, that is, unpleasant odor. Odor can cause olfactory damage to people and is one of the public hazards that cause vomiting and lead to diseases. So far, there are more than 4000 kinds of odorous substances that can be sensed by human olfaction, among which dozens of odorous substances such as sulfides, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methyl sulfide, organic amines (such as trimethylamine), formaldehyde, styrene, organic acids, and phenols are harmful to health. The odor generated in the garbage compression station and the excrement residue treatment site mainly includes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, organic acids, and organic amines. In view of the above-mentioned hazards of odor, it is necessary to take corresponding measures to control and treat odor in the process of collection, storage, transportation, and treatment of garbage and excrement residue.
[0003] Traditional odor purification methods include dilution method, combustion method, washing method, adsorption method, and catalytic conversion method, etc. These methods have the disadvantages of incomplete purification, single type of purified gas, difficulty in control, high energy consumption, etc. In recent years, the low-temperature plasma technology has emerged as a new method for treating odor pollutants. A large number of active particles in the plasma can directly decompose and remove toxic, harmful, and difficult-to-degrade odor pollutants.
[0004] In view of the problem of treating odor pollutants, the industry has carried out related researches. For example, a treatment device for treating high-concentration odor, by placing an ion deodorization device in the purification body, a large number of positive and negative oxygen ions are generated under the action of a high-voltage electric field, which has strong oxidizing property and can oxidize and decompose methyl mercaptan, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ether, amine, and other pollution odor factors in a very short time, open the chemical bonds of organic volatile gases, and finally generate stable and harmless small molecules such as carbon dioxide and water, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying air.
[0005] However, the ion deodorization device is directly placed in the ventilation of the purification body, and in the long-term deodorization operation process, a large amount of dust is adsorbed directly to the outside of the ion generator, thereby hindering the normal use of the ion deodorization device. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application is a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function to overcome the technical problems of the prior art.
[0007] Another object of the present application is to provide a treatment method of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function.
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0009] A treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function comprises a collection box, the two ends of the collection box are provided with an inlet and an outlet, the two ends of the collection box are also provided with a filter device and a constant pressure fan, the inside of the collection box is sequentially provided with a plasma electric field along the direction from the inlet to the outlet, and the plasma electric field is formed by a plurality of plasma devices;
[0010] The inside of the collection box is provided with a sandwich layer, the sandwich layer is provided with a plasma device for generating a plasma electric field, the sandwich layer is provided with a slot hole, and the slot hole of the sandwich layer is rotatably connected with an intelligent opening and closing plate; the intelligent opening and closing plate forms a certain angle with the sandwich layer and is used for blocking the odor passing through the collection box from entering the sandwich layer;
[0011] The plasma device is provided with a heat exchange device, and the collection box is also provided with a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the constant pressure fan, the ion device, the heat exchange device and the intelligent opening and closing plate.
[0012] Preferably, the sandwich layer and the intelligent opening and closing plate form an included angle of 15°-75°.
[0013] Further, the ion device comprises a plasma generator and a plasma control module; the plasma generator is arranged in the sandwich layer, and the outside of the sandwich layer of the collection box is also provided with an extension box, the extension box is provided with a plasma control module, and the plasma control module is electrically connected with the ion generator.
[0014] Further, the extension box is also provided with a sliding door, and the sliding door is connected to the extension box through a door lock; the extension box is also provided with a cooling fan for reducing the temperature of the surface of the plasma control module.
[0015] Further, the plasma electric field formed by the plasma device is spaced apart in the inside of the collection box, and the plasma electric field is perpendicular to the flowing direction of the odor passing through the collection box.
[0016] Further, the filter device comprises a filter screen and an intelligent detection component, and the end of the collection box is detachably provided with a filter screen; the intelligent detection component is electrically connected with the filter screen and is used for detecting the impurities attached to the filter screen.
[0017] Preferably, the intelligent detection component is electrically connected with the filter screen, and the intelligent detection component can detect the weight of the filter screen, so as to judge the amount of impurities attached to the filter screen.
[0018] Further, the constant pressure fan is detachably arranged at one end of the collection box, the other end of the collection box is provided with a flow meter, and the control system controls the rotating speed of the constant pressure fan by detecting the air volume of the flow meter.
[0019] Preferably, the filter screen is arranged at the end of the collection box through a sliding rail.
[0020] Further, a shunt net for uniform air flow is arranged between the filter device and the plasma electric field, and the shunt net is detachably arranged inside the collection box.
[0021] Further, a shock-absorbing support is arranged at the bottom of the collection box.
[0022] A treatment method of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function, the treatment method of the treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function comprising the following steps:
[0023] S1: Install the collection box in an environment where odor treatment is needed, ensure that the inlet and outlet positions at both ends of the collection box are correct, install the constant pressure fan at one end of the collection box, and connect the filter device and the intelligent detection component;
[0024] S2: Start the control system to control the constant pressure fan to start operating, adjust the fan speed through the air volume of the outlet of the collection box, to ensure that the air flow in the collection box is stable, and the air volume reaches the predetermined requirement;
[0025] S3: According to the setting of the control system, the intelligent on-off plate rotates a certain angle and forms an included angle with the interlayer, so that the slot holes of the interlayer are adjusted to be opened, and most of the odor is effectively blocked from entering the interlayer directly, the air flow path is optimized, and the efficient deodorization effect of the plasma electric field is ensured;
[0026] S4: When the odor enters through the inlet of the collection box, it first passes through the filter device, which removes large particle impurities and visible pollutants, then the air flows to the plasma electric field area, the plasma device generates high-energy plasma, these high-energy ions react with odor molecules, destroy the molecular structure of the odor, and decompose harmful substances in it to reduce the malodor;
[0027] S5: The intensity and duration of the plasma generated by the plasma device are precisely adjusted by the control system to ensure that the deodorization effect is maximized, and the stability and efficiency of the electric field are ensured;
[0028] S6: After being treated by the plasma device, the odor is effectively removed by the treatment device, and the clean air is discharged from the outlet of the collection box, after the treatment period ends, the device can be shut down, cleaned, or the device settings can be adjusted as needed.
[0029] Further, in the S5 process, the control system controls the operating state of the heat exchange device, if the temperature of the plasma device exceeds the set value, the control system will automatically adjust the operation of the heat exchange device, so as to maintain the smooth flow of air inside the plasma device, to ensure the stability and safety of the device.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme of the present application are:
[0031] ① By setting up a plasma electric field inside the collection box, high-energy plasma is used to react with odor molecules, which can destroy the molecular structure of odor molecules and decompose harmful substances in them, thereby effectively removing odor; compared with traditional deodorization technology, this efficient ion deodorization method has stronger decomposition ability and wider applicability.
[0032] ② The device uses intelligent on-off plates, intelligent detection components, and precise control systems, and can also adjust the working state of the device according to real-time environmental and air volume requirements, optimize the air flow path, and ensure the efficient operation of the plasma electric field; at the same time, the control system can also adjust the air speed of the constant pressure fan, and automatically control the operation of the equipment according to the data of the flow meter.
[0033] ③ The design of the intelligent on-off plate and the interlayer at a certain angle makes the odor be effectively guided and blocked from directly entering the plasma electric field area, thereby optimizing the air flow path, maximizing the deodorization efficiency, and reducing the risk of odor rebound and secondary pollution.
[0034] ④ The combination of the filtering equipment and the intelligent detection component can effectively remove large particle impurities and visible pollutants in the air, ensure that the main components of the odor can smoothly enter the plasma electric field, improve the deodorization effect, and avoid the equipment being blocked by impurities, prolong the service life of the equipment.
[0035] ⑤ The plasma equipment is provided with a heat exchange device, which automatically adjusts the temperature through the control system to maintain the stable operation of the plasma equipment. When the equipment temperature exceeds the set value, the heat exchange device can be automatically started, thereby avoiding overheating, improving the safety and stability of the equipment, and ensuring the continuous and reliable deodorization effect.
[0036] ⑥ The modular design of each part (such as the extension box, filter screen, and constant pressure fan) makes the equipment easy to disassemble, clean, and maintain, improving the use convenience of the equipment; at the same time, the extension box is provided with a sliding door, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement of internal modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0038] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function;
[0039] Figure 2 Figure 1 is a front view of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function;
[0040] Figure 3 Figure 2 is a bottom view of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function;
[0041] Figure 4 Figure 3 is a top view of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function;
[0042] Figure 5 Figure 4 is a front sectional view of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function;
[0043] Figure 6 Figure 5 is a connection diagram of an ion device;
[0044] Figure 7 Figure 6 is a first structural diagram of Example 2;
[0045] Figure 8 Figure 7 is a second structural diagram of Example 2.
[0046] wherein,
[0047] 1. a collection box; 101, an interlayer; 102, an intelligent opening and closing plate; 103, an extension box;
[0048] 2. a filtering device;
[0049] 3. a constant voltage fan;
[0050] 4. an ion device; 401, a plasma generator; 402, a plasma control module; 403, a cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0052] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment discloses a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function, including a collection box 1. The collection box 1 has an inlet and an outlet at both ends. The collection box 1 is also equipped with a filter device 2 and a voltage stabilizing fan 3 at both ends. A plasma electric field is arranged sequentially inside the collection box 1 along the direction from the inlet to the outlet. The plasma electric field is formed by a number of plasma devices 4.
[0055] The inner wall of the collection box 1 is provided with a sandwich layer 101. The sandwich layer 101 is provided with a plasma device 4 for generating a plasma electric field. The sandwich layer 101 is provided with slots. The slots of the sandwich layer 101 are rotatably connected to an intelligent opening and closing plate 102. The intelligent opening and closing plate 102 forms a certain angle with the sandwich layer 101 and is used to block the odor that penetrates the collection box 1 from entering the sandwich layer 101.
[0056] The plasma device 4 is equipped with a heat exchange device, and the collection box 1 is also equipped with a control system. The control system is electrically connected to the pressure stabilizing fan 3, the plasma device 4, the heat exchange device, and the intelligent opening and closing plate 102.
[0057] During operation, the odor enters from the inlet of the collection box 1, and the pressure stabilizing fan 3 drives the airflow to ensure that the odor flows evenly along the internal channel of the collection box 1. The pressure stabilizing fan 3 starts and adjusts the wind speed according to the adjustment of the control system to ensure that the air volume passing through the collection box is stable and to avoid excessive airflow from affecting the deodorization effect.
[0058] The odor first passes through the filtration device 2, where the filter screen removes large particles of impurities, dust and other visible pollutants from the air. After filtration, the odor enters the collection box 1. At this time, the plasma device 4 generates high-energy plasma through the plasma generator 401. The high-energy ions react with the odor molecules, destroying the molecular structure of the odor molecules.
[0059] After the plasma treatment, the odor molecules are effectively decomposed, the harmful substances in the air are removed, and the air becomes fresh. At this time, the air treated by deodorization is discharged to the outside through the outlet of the collection box 1.
[0060] Specifically, the intelligent opening and closing plate 102 forms a certain angle with the interlayer 101 and is used to block the odor passing through the collection box 1 from entering the interlayer 101, thereby optimizing the air flow path, ensuring the maximization of deodorization efficiency, and reducing the risk of odor rebound and secondary pollution.
[0061] As a specific embodiment, the ion device 4 includes a plasma generator 401 and a plasma control module 402; the plasma generator 401 is arranged in the interlayer 101, and the outer extension box 103 is further arranged outside the interlayer 101 of the collection box 1, the plasma control module 402 is arranged in the outer extension box 103, and the plasma control module 402 is electrically connected with the ion generator 401.
[0062] The outer extension box 103 is further provided with a sliding door, and the sliding door is connected to the outer extension box 103 through a door lock; the outer extension box 103 is further provided with a cooling fan 403 for reducing the temperature of the surface of the plasma control module 402.
[0063] Specifically, the ion generator 401 is arranged in the interlayer 101 and is responsible for generating plasma. When working, the ion generator 401 generates high-energy electrons through electric energy, and then makes the surrounding gas form a plasma state. The working state of the ion generator 401 is adjusted by the plasma control module 40, which can automatically adjust the intensity and duration of the generated plasma according to different needs or environmental conditions.
[0064] When the plasma control module 402 is overheated, the cooling fan 403 is started to effectively reduce the temperature of the control module 402 through air circulation, so as to ensure that it works in an appropriate temperature range, thereby prolonging the service life of the plasma control module 402 and avoiding performance degradation or damage caused by overheating.
[0065] Specifically, the outer extension box 103 is provided with a sliding door, and the sliding door is connected to the outer extension box 103 through a door lock. Users can conveniently maintain, inspect or adjust the equipment through the sliding door. When the internal components need to be accessed, the sliding door can be opened. The door lock ensures that the equipment will not be affected by the normal operation of the equipment due to misoperation or accidental opening, thereby enhancing the safety during use.
[0066] As a specific embodiment, the plasma electric field formed by the plasma device 4 is spaced apart from the inside of the collection box 1, and the plasma electric field is perpendicular to the flow direction of the odor passing through the collection box 1.
[0067] Specifically, the plasma electric field plasma generator 401 generates and establishes a uniform electric field area in the collection box in a specific way, with sufficient energy to excite gas molecules in the air to form plasma; the plasma electric field is perpendicular to the flow direction of the odor, and this arrangement enables the plasma to effectively contact the harmful components in the odor. Because the plasma electric field is perpendicular to the flow direction of the odor, the odor will be fully affected by the electric field when passing through the plasma electric field area, maximizing the decomposition or oxidation of odor molecules.
[0068] As a specific embodiment, the filtering device 2 includes a filter screen and an intelligent detection component, and the filter screen is detachably arranged at one end of the collection box 1. The intelligent detection component is electrically connected with the filter screen and is used for detecting impurities attached to the filter screen.
[0069] Specifically, when air or other fluids pass through the collection box 1, the filter screen will capture and intercept impurities such as dust, particulate matter, harmful gases, etc. in the fluid. These impurities will be physically blocked on the surface or pores of the filter screen, thereby achieving preliminary treatment of air purification;
[0070] The intelligent detection component is electrically connected with the filter screen and monitors the impurities attached to the filter screen in real time. The intelligent detection component includes a differential pressure sensor, a capacitance sensor, a conductivity sensor, etc.
[0071] The intelligent detection component assesses the amount of attached impurities by measuring the weight of the filter screen. When the filter screen becomes heavier due to the accumulation of impurities (suspended solids, grease, organic pollutants, etc.), the intelligent detection component will track these changes in real time and judge the degree of impurity accumulation according to the preset threshold. Once the intelligent detection component finds that the impurities on the filter screen exceed the normal range, the system will trigger a warning or display a prompt to inform the user that the filter screen needs to be cleaned or replaced, thereby avoiding the problem of reduced filtering efficiency or equipment damage due to not cleaning the filter screen in time.
[0072] As a specific embodiment, the constant pressure fan 3 is detachably arranged at one end of the collection box 1, and the other end of the collection box 1 is provided with a flow meter. The control system controls the speed of the constant pressure fan 3 by detecting the air volume of the flow meter.
[0073] Specifically, when the system starts running, air flow passes through the collection box 1, and the other end of the collection box 1 is provided with a flow meter. The flow meter monitors the air flow passing through the collection box 1 and transmits data to the control system. After receiving the air volume data transmitted by the flow meter, the control system performs real-time analysis to determine whether the current air flow reaches the predetermined target value. If the flow is low or high, the control system will adjust the speed of the constant pressure fan 3 to correct the air flow, ensuring that the air flow always remains within the required stable range, improving the automation level of the equipment, reducing manual intervention, and improving user experience.
[0074] As a specific embodiment, the filtering device 2 is provided with a shunt net for uniform airflow between the plasma electric field, which is detachably arranged inside the collection box 1.
[0075] The bottom of the collection box 1 is provided with a shock-absorbing support.
[0076] Specifically, the shunt net ensures the uniformity of airflow in the filtering device 2 and the plasma electric field by uniformly distributing airflow. Due to the uniform airflow, the filtering effect of the filtering device 2 is maximized, ensuring that the air entering the plasma electric field has been sufficiently purified, reducing the presence of pollutants and impurities, and further improving the decomposition effect of harmful substances by the plasma electric field. The detachable design of the shunt net allows maintenance personnel to easily remove and clean it. After a long period of use, dust and impurities may accumulate on the shunt net, and regular cleaning can maintain its efficient operation. This not only prolongs the service life of the equipment, but also improves the maintenance convenience of the system.
[0077] Specifically, the shock-absorbing support effectively reduces the impact of mechanical vibration of the equipment on the equipment structure and airflow by absorbing and buffering vibration during equipment operation.
[0078] Example 2
[0079] As shown in Figures 1-8 the specific embodiment of the present embodiment is as shown in Example 1, except that the present embodiment adds multiple layers of plasma devices 4 to form a multi-layer plasma electric field.
[0080] After the system is started, the odor flow enters from one end of the collection box 1, is first purified by the filter screen, and the filtered airflow is sent to the constant pressure fan 3. The constant pressure fan 3 ensures stable airflow and maintains a certain flow rate. The airflow treated by the constant pressure fan 3 enters the inside of the collection box 1 and is further treated in the multi-layer plasma electric field formed by multiple plasma devices 4. The design of the multiple plasma devices 4 allows the airflow to pass through multiple plasma electric fields, and the plasma generated by each layer of plasma devices can further treat harmful substances in the air. Compared with single-layer plasma devices, the multi-layer plasma electric field provides more treatment opportunities, allowing odor and harmful gases to be more thoroughly decomposed and removed.
[0081] The multi-layer plasma electric field can significantly improve air purification efficiency and remove higher concentrations of harmful substances, especially for the decomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odor molecules.
[0082] The embodiment significantly improves air purification efficiency by increasing the plasma electric field formed by the multi-layer plasma device 4 and the intelligently adjustable smart opening and closing plate 102. The multi-layer plasma electric field can effectively decompose odor and harmful substances, ensuring more thorough air purification effect, while the flexible adjustment of the smart opening and closing plate 102 improves the accuracy of air flow guidance. Combined with the automatic adjustment function of the control system, the entire system realizes efficient, intelligent and energy-saving air purification treatment, providing a strong guarantee for stable operation and efficient treatment of the equipment.
[0083] Embodiment 3
[0084] As Figures 1-6 shown, the embodiment discloses a treatment method of a treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function, which comprises the following steps:
[0085] S1: Install the collection box 1 in the environment where odor treatment is needed, ensure that the inlet and outlet positions of the two ends of the collection box 1 are correct, install the constant pressure fan 3 at one end of the collection box 1, and connect the filter device 2 and the intelligent detection component;
[0086] S2: Start the control system to control the constant pressure fan 3 to start working, adjust the fan speed through the outlet air volume of the collection box 1, to ensure that the air flow in the collection box 1 is stable, and the air volume reaches the predetermined requirement;
[0087] S3: According to the setting of the control system, the smart opening and closing plate 102 rotates a certain angle and forms an included angle with the interlayer 101, so that the slot opening of the interlayer 101 is adjusted and most of the odor is effectively blocked from entering the interlayer 101 directly, the air flow path is optimized, and the high-efficiency deodorization effect of the plasma electric field is ensured;
[0088] S4: When the odor enters through the inlet of the collection box 1, it first passes through the filter device 2, which removes large particle impurities and visible pollutants, then the air flows to the plasma electric field area, the plasma device 4 generates high-energy plasma, which reacts with odor molecules, destroys the molecular structure of odor, decomposes harmful substances in it, and reduces the malodor;
[0089] S5: The plasma generated by the plasma device 4 is precisely adjusted in strength and duration by the control system to ensure maximum deodorization effect and ensure the stability and efficiency of the electric field;
[0090] S6: After being treated by the plasma device 4, the odor is effectively removed by the treatment device, and the clean air is discharged from the outlet of the collection box 1. After the treatment period ends, the equipment can be shut down, cleaned, or adjusted according to the needs.
[0091] Specifically, before starting to use, first need to install the collection box 1 in the environment where the odor needs to be treated, and ensure that the air inlet and air outlet of the collection box 1 are in the correct position; by adjusting the speed of the fan, the control system can adjust the air flow to ensure that the air flow in the collection box 1 is stable, and the air volume reaches the predetermined requirement; after the odor enters through the inlet of the collection box 1, it first enters the filtering device 2, which removes large particle impurities and visible pollutants. This step can effectively clean the solid matter in the air, providing clean airflow for subsequent plasma treatment.
[0092] During the plasma reaction process, the control system accurately adjusts the intensity and duration of the plasma according to the settings; this step ensures that the deodorizing effect is maximized without causing excessive electric field fluctuations or energy waste, thereby improving the stability and long-term effectiveness of the deodorizing effect.
[0093] The high-energy ion deodorizing function processing device of the embodiment can achieve efficient, stable, and environmentally friendly odor treatment in various situations through its precise air flow control, intelligent adjustment, and efficient plasma deodorizing technology, and has significant technical advantages.
[0094] As a specific implementation, during S5, the control system controls the operating state of the heat exchange device. If the temperature of the plasma equipment 4 exceeds the set value, the control system will automatically adjust the operation of the heat exchange device to maintain smooth air flow inside the plasma equipment 4, ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment.
[0095] Specifically, in the initial stage of the embodiment, the user starts the entire processing device through the control system, the constant pressure fan 3 and the filtering device 2 work normally, and the air enters the plasma electric field area for odor treatment. At this time, the plasma equipment 4 starts to generate high-energy plasma, the odor molecules react with the plasma, and the deodorizing treatment begins. The addition of the heat exchange device ensures that the plasma equipment 4 is always within the temperature safety range, avoiding equipment damage or overheating protection system activation due to high temperature, thereby ensuring the stability and long-term efficient operation of the equipment.
[0096] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can make other different forms of changes or modifications. Here, it is not necessary or possible to exhaust all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function, characterized in that, Including a collection box (1), the two ends of the collection box (1) are provided with an inlet and an outlet, the two ends of the collection box (1) are also provided with a filter device (2) and a constant pressure fan (3), the inside of the collection box (1) is sequentially provided with a plasma electric field along the direction from the inlet to the outlet, the plasma electric field is formed by a plurality of plasma devices (4); The inside wall of the collection box (1) is provided with a sandwich layer (101), the sandwich layer (101) is provided with a plasma device (4) for generating a plasma electric field, the sandwich layer (101) is provided with a slot hole, and the slot hole of the sandwich layer (101) is rotatably connected with an intelligent opening and closing plate (102); the intelligent opening and closing plate (102) forms a certain angle with the sandwich layer (101), and is used for blocking the odor passing through the collection box (1) into the sandwich layer (101); The plasma device (4) is provided with a heat exchange device, and the collection box (1) is also provided with a control system, and the control system is electrically connected with the constant pressure fan (3), the plasma device (4), the heat exchange device and the intelligent opening and closing plate (102); the plasma device (4) comprises a plasma generator (401) and a plasma control module (402); the plasma generator (401) is arranged in the sandwich layer (101), and the outside of the sandwich layer (101) of the collection box (1) is also provided with an extension box (103), the extension box (103) is provided with a plasma control module (402), and the plasma control module (402) is electrically connected with the plasma generator (401); the extension box (103) is also provided with a sliding door, and the sliding door is connected to the extension box (103) through a door lock; the extension box (103) is also provided with a cooling fan (403) for reducing the temperature of the surface of the plasma control module (402).
2. The treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plasma electric field formed by the plasma device (4) is spaced apart in the inside of the collection box (1), and the plasma electric field is perpendicular to the flowing direction of the odor passing through the collection box (1).
3. The treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter device (2) comprises a filter screen and an intelligent detection component, and the end of the collection box (1) is detachably provided with a filter screen; the intelligent detection component is electrically connected with the filter screen and is used for detecting the impurities attached to the filter screen.
4. The treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constant pressure fan (3) is detachably arranged at one end of the collection box (1), the other end of the collection box (1) is provided with a flow meter, and the control system controls the rotating speed of the constant pressure fan (3) by detecting the air volume of the flow meter.
5. The treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shunt net for uniform air flow is arranged between the filter device (2) and the plasma electric field, and the shunt net is detachably arranged in the inside of the collection box (1).
6. The treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (1) is provided with a shock absorbing support.
7. A treatment method using the treatment device having the high-energy ion deodorizing function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by, The treatment method of the treatment device with high-energy ion deodorization function comprises The following: S1: install the collection box (1) in the environment where the odor treatment is needed, ensure that the inlet and outlet positions of the two ends of the collection box (1) are correct, install the constant pressure fan (3) at one end of the collection box (1), and connect the filter device (2) and the intelligent detection component; S2: Start the control system, control the steady fan (3) to start operation, adjust the fan speed through the outlet air volume of the collection box (1), to ensure the stable air flow in the collection box (1), and the air volume reaches the predetermined requirement; S3: According to the setting of the control system, the intelligent opening and closing plate (102) rotates a certain angle and forms an angle with the interlayer (101), so that the slot opening of the interlayer (101) is adjusted, and most of the odor is effectively blocked from entering the interlayer (101), the air flow path is optimized, and the efficient deodorization effect of the plasma electric field is ensured; S4: After the odor enters through the inlet of the collection box (1), it first passes through the filtering device (2), which removes large particles and visible pollutants, then the air flows to the plasma electric field area, the plasma device (4) generates high-energy plasma, which reacts with odor molecules to destroy the molecular structure of the odor and decompose harmful substances, reducing the odor; S5: The plasma generated by the plasma device (4) is precisely adjusted in strength and duration by the control system to ensure maximum deodorization effect and ensure the stability and efficiency of the electric field; S6: After the treatment of the plasma device (4), the odor is effectively removed by the treatment device, and the clean air is discharged from the outlet of the collection box (1), and after the treatment cycle is completed, the equipment can be shut down, cleaned, or adjusted according to the needs of the equipment settings.
8. The treatment method of the treatment apparatus having the high-energy ion deodorizing function according to claim 7, characterized by, In the S5 process, the control system controls the operating state of the heat exchange device. If the temperature of the plasma device (4) exceeds the set value, the control system will automatically adjust the operation of the heat exchange device to maintain smooth air flow in the plasma device (4) to ensure the stability and safety of the equipment.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Industrial volatile organic waste gas treatment system
CN111760453A
Low temperature plasma deodorizing device
CN205699880U
Multistage plasma purifier
CN212440676U
Plasma catalytic oxidation waste gas treatment device
CN220802649U