Peeling and crushing device for corn processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a husking and crushing device for corn processing, relates to the technical field of corn processing, and aims to solve the technical problems that traditional corn husking equipment is poor in husking effect, more in residual husks and easy to be overheated to lose nutrition due to design defects, and the processing quality and efficiency are affected due to difficulty in cleaning tightly adhered dust and large impurities at the same time. Comprising a crushing mechanism which comprises a machine body support, a motor connected with the machine body support, a first driver and a crusher. By designing the connecting assembly and the conveying assembly, in the use process of the device, the internal temperature of the device can be reduced in a fan air conveying mode, the situation that the interior of the device is overheated due to long-time use is avoided, and therefore the effect of guaranteeing the quality of corn processed by the device is achieved; and the fan continuously exhausts gas, and the conveying assembly vibrates to finish multiple times of screening of the corns and impurities, so that the quality of the corns processed by the device is further guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn processing, and more specifically to a corn peeling and crushing device for corn processing. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an annual monoecious, cross-pollinated plant with tall plants and strong stems. It is an important food crop and feed crop, and also the crop with the highest total output in the world. Corn needs to be processed after harvesting. Peeling and crushing are key steps in corn processing, which directly affect the quality and production efficiency of subsequent products.

[0003] Chinese patent document (CN113245010B) discloses a peeling and crushing device for corn processing, which states in the specification that "it includes a frame, one end of which is provided with a driving device, a processing bin is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a feeding pipe is provided on one end of the top of the processing bin, and a discharging hopper is fixedly installed on the side of the processing bin. The present invention adopts the cooperation between peeling rollers, peeling knives, colloid knife sleeves, limiting columns and flexible capsules. The peeling rollers and peeling knives cooperate to contact the corn, and the flexible properties of the colloid knife sleeves are used to squeeze the limiting columns and the flexible capsules. The reverse force generated by the rebound of the flexible capsules and the colloid knife sleeves makes the corn peeling and crushing more comprehensive and thorough, avoiding the problem that due to the different sizes of corn, the peeling is not thorough and the particles are not completely crushed during peeling, which greatly affects the processing and production of corn, improves the utilization efficiency of the equipment, and ensures the processing efficiency of corn peeling and crushing". However, in actual use, it is still difficult to effectively deal with the dust that is too tightly attached to the corn, and the peeling efficiency is poor.

[0004] The traditional peeling equipment has an unsatisfactory peeling effect on corn kernels. Due to the unreasonable design of the peeling roller, the friction force is unevenly distributed; the corn kernels are of different sizes, resulting in a lot of residual dandruff, which affects the subsequent processing. At the same time, after long-term use, the existing peeling and crushing equipment is prone to overheating, and high temperature can easily cause a large amount of nutritional components of corn to be lost and denatured. In addition, it is difficult for the existing equipment to clean the dust that is too tightly attached to the corn kernels, and it is also difficult to effectively handle the large impurities pressed under the corn kernels, which in turn affects the quality and efficiency of the existing peeling and crushing equipment in processing corn. In view of this, we propose a peeling and crushing device for corn processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a corn peeling and crushing device for corn processing, so as to solve the technical problems that traditional corn peeling equipment has poor peeling effect due to design defects, a large amount of residual dandruff, easy overheating and loss of nutrients, and is difficult to clean tightly adhered dust and large impurities, thus affecting the processing quality and efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a peeling and crushing device for corn processing, comprising: a crushing mechanism, including a body support, a motor connected to the body support, a first transmission and a crusher, wherein the crusher is connected to the body support, and the motor is connected to the crusher through the first transmission; and a peeling mechanism, including a peeling shell, an inlet arranged above the sealing cover, an outlet arranged below the peeling shell, an isolation cover connected to the peeling shell, a connecting assembly, a roller assembly, a driving motor and a fan, wherein the driving motor and the fan are both arranged outside the peeling shell, the connecting assembly is connected to the driving motor, and the roller assembly is connected to the connecting assembly; and a material guiding mechanism, including a material guiding shell, a guide shell arranged outside the material guiding shell, a driving assembly located in the material guiding shell, a dust collecting box, a material guiding plate located in the material guiding shell and a conveying assembly, wherein the dust collecting box is arranged outside the material guiding shell, and the conveying assembly is arranged inside the material guiding shell.

[0007] During use, the present invention can not only reduce the internal temperature of the device by means of air supply by the fan, thereby preventing the internal overheating of the device due to long-term use, thereby ensuring the quality of corn processed by the device, but also complete multiple screening of corn and impurities through continuous gas discharge by the fan and vibration of the conveying component, thereby further ensuring the quality of corn processed by the device.

[0008] Preferably, the body support is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the crusher via a first transmission, and the lower part of the crusher is fixedly connected to the body support.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the peeling shell is connected to the feed port, the discharge port is opened below the inner wall of the peeling shell, one side of the peeling shell is fixedly connected to the isolation cover, the connecting assembly is clamped in the isolation cover, the number of the roller body assemblies is two, and the two roller body assemblies are fixedly connected to the connecting assembly, the driving motor and the fan are fixedly connected to the outside of the peeling shell, the driving motor is transmission-connected to the connecting assembly, and the fan is connected to the connecting assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the peeling shell is fixedly connected above the crusher, the peeling shell is connected to the crusher through a discharge port, and the fan is connected to the guide pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the front side of the inner wall of the material guide shell and the back side of the inner wall are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the material guide plate, the material guide plate is composed of an inclined plate and reinforcing ribs, one side of the material guide shell is connected to the dust collecting box, the driving assembly and the conveying assembly are both clamped in the material guide shell, the conveying assembly is located below the driving assembly, and the guide pipe is connected to the material guide shell;

[0012] The upper part of the material guiding shell is communicated with the lower part of the crusher.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes four gears, and the four gears are meshed with each other, and the four gears are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the two connecting shafts located in the middle are hollow in design, and the two connecting shafts located on both sides are respectively connected to the two peeling rollers in transmission, and the two connecting shafts located in the middle are clamped with sealing shells on the outside, and the two connecting shafts located in the middle are provided with a plurality of air inlets on the outside, and the connecting shafts are connected with the sealing shells through the air inlets, and the two sealing shells are connected with the same air pipe, and the peeling rollers are made of rubber.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the air supply pipe is connected to the fan, the connecting shaft on one side is transmission-connected to the motor, the remaining three connecting shafts are all clamped in the isolation cover, and the two connecting shafts in the middle are fixedly connected to the two roller assemblies respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the roller assembly includes a discharge roller, a plurality of guide tubes are arranged inside the discharge roller, and the plurality of guide rollers are interconnected, two telescopic tubes are fixedly connected above and below the plurality of guide tubes, pressure relief holes are provided above and below the guide tubes, two telescopic tubes located on one side are fixedly connected to the same peeling block, a plurality of chute grooves are provided above and below the discharge roller, the plurality of peeling blocks are slidably connected in the plurality of chute grooves respectively, and two spiral steel bars are fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge roller;

[0016] One end of the discharge roller is connected to the connecting shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first rotator, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotator, a plurality of discharge blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving rod, and the plurality of discharge blades are all arc-shaped, and a second transmission device is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotator;

[0018] The first rotator is clamped in the material guide shell, and the material discharge blade is located below the material guide plate.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of second rotators, two of the second rotators located on both sides are fixedly connected to transmission rollers, and the remaining plurality of second rotators are fixedly connected to vibration rollers, and the plurality of vibration rollers are transmission-connected, and one of the second rotators provided with the vibration roller is fixedly connected to a third transmission device, and the two transmission rollers are wrapped with the same conveyor belt, and the inner wall of the conveyor belt overlaps the vibration roller;

[0020] The first rotator and the second rotator are both composed of bearings and rotating shafts, the first transmission, the second transmission and the third transmission are all composed of transmission wheels and transmission belts, the first rotator is transmission-connected to the second rotator on one side through the second transmission, one of the vibration rollers is transmission-connected to the driving rod through the third transmission, the second rotator is clamped in the material guide shell, and the feed belt is located below the discharge blade.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention designs a connecting component, a roller component, a driving component and a conveying component. The driving machine drives the connecting component to operate, so that the two roller components rotate in opposite directions. The fan continuously reduces the temperature inside the peeling shell by injecting air into the connecting component and the roller component. After peeling, the corn falls into the crusher for crushing. The processed corn kernels fall into the guide shell and fall along the guide plate to the top of the driving component. During use, the device can not only reduce the internal temperature of the device by means of air supply from the fan, thereby avoiding internal overheating of the device due to long-term use, thereby ensuring the quality of corn processed by the device, but also complete multiple screening of corn and impurities through continuous gas discharge from the fan and vibration of the conveying component, thereby further ensuring the quality of corn processed by the device.

[0023] 2. The present invention also designs a connecting component and a roller body component. When the driving motor is running, the two adjacent connecting shafts rotate in opposite directions, and the gas injected by the fan will enter the discharge roller along the connecting shaft and push the telescopic tube to extend. As the peeling block contacts the corn and the peeling roller, it will be compressed and contracted. The peeling roller rotates and the peeling block contracts to ensure the peeling effect of the corn. The device can not only increase the friction with the corn through the extended peeling block to ensure that the corn is quickly located between the peeling roller and the discharge roller to complete the corn peeling process, but also cooperate with the peeling block to contact with the peeling roller and the contraction process to further ensure the peeling effect of the corn and avoid the corn husk residue. The device can accelerate the processing of corn while ensuring the processing quality of corn.

[0024] 3. The present invention also designs a driving component and a conveying component. After the corn is processed by the crusher, the corn kernels will enter the guide shell and fall on the guide plate, and slide along the inclined surface above the guide plate to the discharge blade. As the corn leaves the guide plate and falls on the discharge blade, the air will blow away small dust and impurities, thereby completing the primary separation of the corn and the waste. Since the vibration roller adopts an irregular design, the conveyor belt will be in a state of continuous vibration during operation, so that the corn will be separated from the conveyor belt in a short time due to the shaking, and the waste crushed by the corn will not be difficult to discharge. The secondary separation of the corn and the waste is completed by relying on the gap vacated by the corn due to the vibration, so that the device can separate the corn and the waste crushed on its surface for multiple times. At the same time, the corn is impacted by falling after the vibration, so that the waste crushed on the surface of the corn is separated, which further improves the quality of corn processed by the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the peeled shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the roller assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the driving component of the present invention.

[0033] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0034] 1. Crushing mechanism; 2. Peeling mechanism; 3. Material guiding mechanism;

[0035] 101. machine body support; 102. motor; 103. first transmission device; 104. crusher;

[0036] 201, peeling shell; 202, feeding port; 203, discharging port; 204, isolation cover; 205, connecting assembly; 206, roller assembly; 207, driving machine; 208, fan;

[0037] 301, guide shell; 302, guide pipe; 303, drive assembly; 304, dust box; 305, guide plate; 306, conveying assembly;

[0038] 2051, gear; 2052, connecting shaft; 2053, peeling roller; 2054, air inlet; 2055, sealing shell; 2056, air pipe;

[0039] 2061, discharge roller; 2062, guide tube; 2063, telescopic tube; 2064, pressure relief hole; 2065, peeling block; 2066, chute; 2067, spiral steel bar;

[0040] 3031, first rotator; 3032, driving rod; 3033, discharging blade; 3034, second transmission device;

[0041] 3061. Second rotator; 3062. Transmission roller; 3063. Vibration roller; 3064. Third transmission device; 3065. Feeding belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention relates to a corn peeling and crushing device for processing, comprising:

[0043] A crushing mechanism 1 includes a body support 101, a motor 102 connected to the body support 101, a first transmission device 103 and a crusher 104, wherein the crusher 104 is connected to the body support 101, and the motor 102 is connected to the crusher 104 through the first transmission device 103; and a peeling mechanism 2 includes a peeling shell 201, an inlet 202 arranged above the sealing cover, a discharge port 203 located below the peeling shell 201, an isolation cover 204 connected to the peeling shell 201, a connecting assembly 205, a roller assembly 206, a driving machine 207 and a fan 208, wherein the driving machine 207 and the fan 208 are both arranged on the peeling shell 201. The connecting assembly 205 is connected to the driving machine 207, and the roller assembly 206 is connected to the connecting assembly 205; and the material guiding mechanism 3 includes a material guiding shell 301, a guide shell arranged outside the material guiding shell 301, a driving assembly 303 arranged inside the material guiding shell 301, a dust collecting box 304, a material guiding plate 305 arranged inside the material guiding shell 301, and a conveying assembly 306, wherein the dust collecting box 304 is arranged outside the material guiding shell 301, and the conveying assembly 306 is arranged inside the material guiding shell 301, and the driving machine 207 drives the connecting assembly 205 to operate, so that the two roller assemblies 206 rotate in opposite directions, thereby pushing the corn toward the direction of the connecting assembly 205, and passing through the roller assembly The friction between the component 206 and the connecting component 205 processes the husk of the corn, and while processing, the fan 208 continuously reduces the temperature inside the peeling shell 201 by injecting air into the connecting component 205 and the roller component 206. After peeling, the corn falls into the crusher 104 for crushing. The processed corn kernels fall into the guide shell 301 and fall along the guide plate 305 to the top of the driving component 303. Under the help of the weight of the material and the exhaust gas of the fan 208, the driving component 303 rotates, so that the conveying component 306 conveys the corn while the corn continues to fall. At the same time, the conveying component 306 continuously The vibration allows the air discharged by the fan 208 to separate the dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the corn when it falls to the driving component 303 and moves on the surface of the conveying component 306, thereby completing the screening process. During the use of the device, the fan 208 can not only reduce the internal temperature of the device to avoid internal overheating due to long-term use, thereby ensuring the quality of the corn processed by the device, but also the continuous discharge of gas by the fan 208 and the vibration of the conveying component 306 complete the multiple screening of the corn and impurities, further ensuring the quality of the corn processed by the device.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present invention, the body support 101 is fixedly connected to the motor 102, the output end of the motor 102 is transmission-connected to the crusher 104 through the first transmission device 103, the lower part of the crusher 104 is fixedly connected to the body support 101, the upper part of the peeling shell 201 is connected to the feed port 202, the discharge port 203 is arranged below the inner wall of the peeling shell 201, one side of the peeling shell 201 is fixedly connected to the isolation cover 204, the connecting assembly 205 is clamped in the isolation cover 204, the number of the roller body assemblies 206 is two, and the two roller body assemblies 206 The peeling shell 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting assembly 205, the driving machine 207 and the fan 208 are fixedly connected to the outside of the peeling shell 201, the driving machine 207 is in transmission connection with the connecting assembly 205, the fan 208 is connected to the connecting assembly 205, the peeling shell 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher 104, the peeling shell 201 is connected to the crusher 104 through the discharge port 203, the fan 208 is connected to the guide pipe 302, when the driving machine 207 is running, one of the connecting shafts 2052 drives the peeling roller 2053 to rotate clockwise, and the remaining three connecting shafts 205 2 will rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction driven by the gear 2051. At the same time, the gas injected by the fan 208 will enter the discharge roller 2061 along the connecting shaft 2052 and push the telescopic tube 2063 to extend. At the same time, the discharge roller 2061 pushes the peeling block 2065 to be discharged by the centrifugal force of the rotation when rotating, thereby increasing the friction between the discharge roller 2061 and the corn when rotating, ensuring that the corn can be pushed and contacted with the peeling roller 2053. When the peeling block 2065 contacts the corn and the peeling roller 2053, it will be compressed and contracted, and the peeling roller 2053 will be peeled. The rotation of roller 2053 and the contraction action of peeling block 2065 ensure the peeling effect of corn, so that the device can not only increase the friction with corn through the extended peeling block 2065, ensuring that the corn is quickly located between peeling roller 2053 and discharge roller 2061 to complete the peeling process of corn, but also cooperate with the contact and contraction process of peeling block 2065 and peeling roller 2053 to further ensure the peeling effect of corn and avoid corn husk residue, so that the device can accelerate the processing of corn while ensuring the processing quality of corn.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, the front and back of the inner wall of the guide shell 301 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the guide plate 305 respectively, the guide plate 305 is composed of an inclined plate and a reinforcing rib, one side of the guide shell 301 is connected to the dust box 304, the driving component 303 and the conveying component 306 are both clamped in the guide shell 301, the conveying component 306 is located below the driving component 303, the guide pipe 302 is connected to the guide shell 301, the upper part of the guide shell 301 is connected to the lower part of the crusher 104, the connecting component 205 includes four gears 2051, and the four gears 2051 are meshed with each other, and the four The gear 2051 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 2052. The two connecting shafts 2052 in the middle are hollow in design. The two connecting shafts 2052 on both sides are respectively connected to the two peeling rollers 2053. The two connecting shafts 2052 in the middle are clamped with a sealing shell 2055. The two connecting shafts 2052 in the middle are provided with a plurality of air inlets 2054. The connecting shaft 2052 is connected to the sealing shell 2055 through the air inlet 2054. The two sealing shells 2055 are connected to the same air pipe 2056. The peeling roller 2053 is made of rubber. The corn is crushed by the crusher 1. 04 After processing, the corn kernels will enter the guide shell 301 and fall on the guide plate 305, and slide along the inclined surface above the guide plate 305 to the discharge blade 3033, and the discharge blade 3033 will rotate clockwise under the gravity of the corn kernels and the direction of the air discharged by the fan 208, so that the materials fall on the conveyor belt. Since the discharge blade 3033 drives the driving rod 3032 and the first rotator 3031 to rotate clockwise, the conveyor belt will also run clockwise and transport the corn to move. Since the corn is separated from the guide plate 305 and falls on the discharge blade 3033, the air will blow away small dust and impurities. Thereby, the corn and the waste are separated once. During the conveying process, since the vibration roller 3063 adopts an irregular design, the conveyor belt will be in a state of continuous vibration during operation, so that the corn will be separated from the conveyor belt in a short time due to the shaking, avoiding the waste crumbs pressed by the corn from being difficult to discharge. The corn and the waste are separated twice by relying on the gap vacated by the corn due to the vibration, so that the device can separate the corn and the waste crumbs adhered to its surface multiple times. At the same time, the corn is impacted by falling after vibration, so as to separate the waste crumbs adhered to the surface of the corn, further improving the quality of corn processed by the device.

[0046] As another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the air delivery pipe 2056 is connected to the fan 208, the connecting shaft 2052 located on one side is transmission-connected to the motor 102, the remaining three connecting shafts 2052 are all clamped in the isolation cover 204, the two connecting shafts 2052 located in the middle are respectively fixedly connected to the two roller body assemblies 206, the roller body assembly 206 includes a discharge roller 2061, a plurality of guide tubes 2062 are arranged in the discharge roller 2061, and the plurality of guide rollers are connected, two telescopic tubes 2063 are fixedly connected above and below the plurality of guide tubes 2062, pressure relief holes 2064 are provided above and below the guide tubes 2062, the two telescopic tubes 2063 located on one side are fixedly connected to the same peeling block 2065, a plurality of slide grooves 2066 are provided above and below the discharge roller 2061, and the plurality of peeling blocks 2065 are respectively slidably connected to a plurality of slide grooves 2066. In the groove 2066, two spiral steel bars 2067 are fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge roller 2061, and one end of the discharge roller 2061 is connected to the connecting shaft 2052. By opening a pressure relief hole 2064 and a slide groove 2066 outside the guide tube 2062, when the gas enters the telescopic tube 2063 along the guide tube 2062 and is discharged through the pressure relief hole 2064, the discharged gas will accumulate in the slide groove 2066, ensuring that the telescopic tube 2063 can push the peeling block 2065 to slide. After the peeling block 2065 slides out, the gas is quickly discharged from the telescopic tube 2063 and the air pressure in the telescopic tube 2063 is reduced. On the one hand, it can reduce the pressure when the peeling block 2065 squeezes the peeling roller 2053 and the impact force when it contacts it. On the other hand, it can avoid the accumulation of air pressure inside the guide tube 2062 and the telescopic tube 2063 to cause damage to the peeling roller 2053, thereby improving the service life of the device and the safety during use.

[0047] As another embodiment of the present invention, the driving component 303 includes a first rotator 3031, the first rotator 3031 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 3032, the driving rod 3032 is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge blades 3033, and the plurality of discharge blades 3033 are all of arc-shaped design, the first rotator 3031 is fixedly connected to a second transmission device 3034, the first rotator 3031 is clamped in the guide shell 301, and the discharge blades 3033 are located below the guide plate 305, and the conveying component 306 includes a plurality of second rotators 3061, two second rotators 3061 located on both sides are fixedly connected to transmission rollers 3062, and the remaining plurality of second rotators 3061 are fixedly connected to vibration rollers 3063, and the plurality of vibration rollers 3063 are transmission-connected, and one of the second rotators 3061 provided with the vibration roller 3063 is fixedly connected to a third transmission device 3064, and the two transmission rollers 3062 are wrapped with the same conveyor belt 306. 5. The inner wall of the feeding belt 3065 overlaps with the vibration roller 3063. The first rotator 3031 and the second rotator 3061 are both composed of a bearing and a rotating shaft. The first transmission device 103, the second transmission device 3034 and the third transmission device 3064 are both composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. The first rotator 3031 is connected to the second rotator 3061 on one side through the second transmission device 3034. One of the vibration rollers 3063 is connected to the driving rod 3032 through the third transmission device 3064. The second rotator 3061 is dynamically connected and clamped in the guide shell 301. The conveyor belt 3065 is located below the discharge blade 3033. The discharge blade 3033 is designed to be arc-shaped so that the air has less resistance when contacting its arc surface. When the lower blade is blown, the driving rod 3032 will be driven by it and rotate clockwise, ensuring that the driving rod 3032 is in a clockwise rotating state when the corn falls onto the surface of the discharge blade 3033, thereby reducing the possibility of the corn falling into the guide shell 301.

[0048] Working principle: This embodiment provides a peeling and crushing device for corn processing. When in use, corn is put into the peeling mechanism 2, and the motor 102, the driving machine 207 and the fan 208 are operated. After the corn is peeled by the peeling mechanism 2, the corn will directly fall into the crushing mechanism 1, and after being processed by the crushing mechanism 1, it will enter the material guiding mechanism 3 and be discharged, thereby realizing the processing of the corn;

[0049] After the corn is put into the peeling mechanism 2, the driving machine 207 drives the connecting assembly 205 to operate, so that the two roller assemblies 206 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby pushing the corn in the direction of the connecting assembly 205, and the outer skin of the corn is processed by the friction between the roller assembly 206 and the connecting assembly 205. At the same time, the fan 208 continuously reduces the temperature inside the peeling shell 201 by injecting air into the connecting assembly 205 and the roller assembly 206. After the peeling is completed, the corn falls into the crusher 104 for crushing. The corn kernels will fall into the guide shell 301 and fall along the guide plate 305 to the top of the driving assembly 303. Under the weight of the material and the help of the exhaust gas of the fan 208, the driving assembly 303 rotates, so that the corn continues to fall while the conveying assembly 306 conveys the corn. At the same time, the conveying assembly 306 continues to vibrate, so that the air discharged by the fan 208 can separate the dust and impurities adhering to the surface of the corn during the process of falling to the driving assembly 303 and moving on the surface of the conveying assembly 306, thereby completing the screening process;

[0050] When the driving machine 207 is running, one of the connecting shafts 2052 drives the peeling roller 2053 to rotate clockwise, and the remaining three connecting shafts 2052 will rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction driven by the gear 2051. At the same time, the gas injected by the fan 208 will enter the discharge roller 2061 along the connecting shaft 2052 and push the telescopic tube 2063 to extend. At the same time, the discharge roller 2061 pushes the peeling block 2065 to be discharged through the centrifugal force of rotation when rotating, thereby increasing the friction between the discharge roller 2061 and the corn when rotating, ensuring that the corn can be pushed and contacted with the peeling roller 2053, and the peeling block 2065 will be compressed and contracted as it contacts the corn and the peeling roller 2053, and the peeling effect of the corn is ensured by the rotation of the peeling roller 2053 and the contraction of the peeling block 2065.

[0051] After the corn is processed by the crusher 104, the corn kernels will enter the guide shell 301 and fall on the guide plate 305, and slide along the inclined surface above the guide plate 305 to the discharge blade 3033, and the discharge blade 3033 will rotate clockwise under the gravity of the corn kernels and the direction of the air discharged by the fan 208, so that the material falls on the conveyor belt. Since the discharge blade 3033 drives the driving rod 3032 and the first rotator 3031 to rotate clockwise, the conveyor belt will also run clockwise and transport the corn to move. In the process of the corn leaving the guide plate 305 and falling on the discharge blade 3033, the air will blow away small dust and impurities, thereby completing the primary separation of the corn and waste. In the process of conveying, since the vibration roller 3063 adopts an irregular design, the conveyor belt will be in a state of continuous vibration during operation, so that the corn will be separated from the conveyor belt for a short time due to the shaking, and the corn will be separated from the conveyor belt for a secondary separation by relying on the gap left by the vibration.

[0052] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn peeling and crushing device for processing, characterized in that: include, A crushing mechanism (1), comprising a machine body support (101), a motor (102) connected to the machine body support (101), a first transmission device (103), and a crusher (104), wherein the crusher (104) is connected to the machine body support (101), and the motor (102) is connected to the crusher (104) via the first transmission device (103); and, A peeling mechanism (2), comprising a peeling shell (201), an inlet (202) arranged above a sealing cover, an outlet (203) located below the peeling shell (201), an isolation cover (204) connected to the peeling shell (201), a connecting assembly (205), a roller assembly (206), a driving machine (207) and a fan (208), wherein the driving machine (207) and the fan (208) are both arranged outside the peeling shell (201), the connecting assembly (205) is connected to the driving machine (207), and the roller assembly (206) is connected to the connecting assembly (205); and, The material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a material guiding shell (301), a flow guiding shell arranged outside the material guiding shell (301), a driving assembly (303) located inside the material guiding shell (301), a dust collecting box (304), a material guiding plate (305) located inside the material guiding shell (301), and a conveying assembly (306), wherein the dust collecting box (304) is arranged outside the material guiding shell (301), and the conveying assembly (306) is arranged inside the material guiding shell (301).

2. The corn peeling and crushing device for processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body support (101) is fixedly connected to the motor (102), the output end of the motor (102) is transmission-connected to the crusher (104) via a first transmission device (103), and the lower part of the crusher (104) is fixedly connected to the machine body support (101).

3. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the peeling shell (201) is connected to the feed port (202), the discharge port (203) is arranged below the inner wall of the peeling shell (201), one side of the peeling shell (201) is fixedly connected to the isolation cover (204), the connecting assembly (205) is clamped in the isolation cover (204), the number of the roller assemblies (206) is two, and the two roller assemblies (206) are fixedly connected to the connecting assembly (205), the driving machine (207) and the fan (208) are fixedly connected to the outside of the peeling shell (201), the driving machine (207) is transmission-connected to the connecting assembly (205), and the fan (208) is connected to the connecting assembly (205).

4. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The peeling shell (201) is fixedly connected above the crusher (104), the peeling shell (201) is connected to the crusher (104) through the discharge port (203), and the fan (208) is connected to the guide pipe (302).

5. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side and the back side of the inner wall of the material guide shell (301) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the material guide plate (305); the material guide plate (305) is composed of an inclined plate and reinforcing ribs; one side of the material guide shell (301) is connected to the dust collecting box (304); the driving component (303) and the conveying component (306) are both clamped in the material guide shell (301); the conveying component (306) is located below the driving component (303); and the guide pipe (302) is connected to the material guide shell (301); The upper portion of the material guide shell (301) is communicated with the lower portion of the crusher (104).

6. The corn peeling and crushing device for processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (205) comprises four gears (2051), and the four gears (2051) are meshed with each other, and the four gears (2051) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (2052), the two connecting shafts (2052) located in the middle are hollow in design, the two connecting shafts (2052) located on both sides are respectively connected to two peeling rollers (2053) in transmission, the two connecting shafts (2052) located in the middle are clamped with a sealing shell (2055) on the outside, and the two connecting shafts (2052) located in the middle are provided with a plurality of air inlets (2054) on the outside, the connecting shaft (2052) is connected with the sealing shell (2055) through the air inlet (2054), the two sealing shells (2055) are connected with the same air pipe (2056), and the peeling roller (2053) is made of rubber material.

7. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the air delivery pipe (2056) is connected to the fan (208), the connecting shaft (2052) located on one side is transmission-connected to the motor (102), the remaining three connecting shafts (2052) are all clamped in the isolation cover (204), and the two connecting shafts (2052) located in the middle are fixedly connected to the two roller assemblies (206) respectively.

8. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The roller assembly (206) comprises a discharge roller (2061), a plurality of guide tubes (2062) are arranged inside the discharge roller (2061), and the plurality of guide rollers are connected, two telescopic tubes (2063) are fixedly connected above and below the plurality of guide tubes (2062), pressure relief holes (2064) are provided above and below the guide tubes (2062), two telescopic tubes (2063) located on one side are fixedly connected to the same peeling block (2065), a plurality of chute grooves (2066) are provided above and below the discharge roller (2061), and the plurality of peeling blocks (2065) are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of chute grooves (2066), and two spiral steel bars (2067) are fixedly connected outside the discharge roller (2061); One end of the discharge roller (2061) is connected to the connecting shaft (2052).

9. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly (303) comprises a first rotator (3031), the first rotator (3031) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (3032) outside, the driving rod (3032) is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge blades (3033) outside, and the plurality of discharge blades (3033) are all arc-shaped, and the first rotator (3031) is fixedly connected to a second transmission device (3034) outside; The first rotator (3031) is clamped in the material guide shell (301), and the discharge blade (3033) is located below the material guide plate (305).

10. The corn processing peeling and crushing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (306) comprises a plurality of second rotators (3061), two of the second rotators (3061) located on both sides are fixedly connected to the outside with a transmission roller (3062), and the remaining plurality of the second rotators (3061) are fixedly connected to the outside with a vibration roller (3063), and the plurality of vibration rollers (3063) are transmission-connected, and one of the second rotators (3061) provided with the vibration roller (3063) is fixedly connected to the outside with a third transmission device (3064), and the two transmission rollers (3062) are wrapped with the same conveyor belt (3065), and the inner wall of the conveyor belt (3065) overlaps with the vibration roller (3063); The first rotator (3031) and the second rotator (3061) are both composed of bearings and rotating shafts, the first transmission (103), the second transmission (3034) and the third transmission (3064) are both composed of transmission wheels and transmission belts, the first rotator (3031) is transmission-connected to the second rotator (3061) on one side through the second transmission (3034), one of the vibration rollers (3063) is transmission-connected to the driving rod (3032) through the third transmission (3064), the second rotator (3061) is clamped in the material guide shell (301), and the conveyor belt (3065) is located below the discharge blade (3033).

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