Reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform and a using method. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform comprises a mold clamping and temperature control system, a platform fine displacement control system, a base, a PC and a temperature and displacement monitoring sensing and control system. The temperature and displacement monitoring sensing and control system faces the mold; the PC is in communication connection with the mold clamping and temperature control system, the platform fine displacement control system, the mold control platform and the temperature and displacement monitoring sensing and control system; and an autonomous leveling system is arranged in the mold control platform and is in communication connection with the platform fine displacement control system. According to the intelligent numerical control pressure system, the working state and key parameters can be monitored online in real time while the pressure system is accurately controlled to work, and the universality is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent numerical control pressure system platform, and in particular relates to a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Biodegradable zinc alloys require certain plastic toughness and mechanical support properties during the application process, so it is necessary to strengthen the biodegradable zinc alloys. Combined with large plastic deformation technology (Serve Plastistic Deformation, SPD), SPD can significantly refine the grains, and the internal structure size of the material can be reduced to submicron or even nanometer level, thereby improving the strength of biodegradable zinc alloys while improving their toughness. Large plastic deformation technology mainly includes: equal-section angular extrusion, high-pressure torsion and reciprocating extrusion (also known as cyclic extrusion compression, CEC), etc. Among them, reciprocating extrusion can achieve the ideal material refinement effect by conveniently adjusting parameters such as extrusion passes, extrusion temperature and extrusion rate.

[0003] The patent application with the patent publication number CN110919006A, entitled "A controllable compressed metal powder isochannel angular extrusion device and method", and the patent application with the patent publication number CN110125203A, entitled "Metal material mold-type reciprocating extrusion device suitable for a one-way four-column hydraulic press", both mention the control of parameters such as pressure and temperature during the extrusion process, but there are still problems such as limited mold clamping operation space, difficulty in mold clamping and adjustment, low integration of the control system, difficulty in achieving real-time monitoring and control of the extrusion process state, complex device structure and low versatility, requiring special equipment, and difficulty in achieving industrialization. The existing technology cannot achieve visual monitoring of the coordinated matching of multiple physical parameters of pressure, temperature, speed, and displacement, which makes it difficult to scientifically grasp the state of the biodegradable zinc alloy during the extrusion process and precise forming control. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating extrusion intelligent CNC pressure system platform and a method of use. Through the setting of the platform's fine displacement control system, autonomous leveling system, and temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system, the intelligent CNC pressure system can accurately control the operation of the pressure system while monitoring the working status and key parameters in real time online. It has high versatility and is easy to be equipped on commercial equipment currently available in the market to achieve industrialization.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: In the first aspect, the present invention provides a reciprocating extrusion intelligent CNC pressure system platform, comprising: a mold clamping and temperature control system, a platform fine displacement control system, a base, a PC and a temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system; the platform fine displacement control system comprises a sliding rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the base; the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove; the sliding rod has an electric lifting device, and a mold control platform is fixed on the electric lifting device; the mold clamping and temperature control system comprises two relatively arranged moving rods, the moving rod has an electric translation device, and an installation groove is opened on the mold control platform, the moving rod is arranged in the installation groove, and a chuck for fixing the mold is provided on the moving rod, and a temperature control device and a pressure sensor are provided on the chuck; the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system faces the mold; the PC is communicatively connected with the mold clamping and temperature control system, the platform fine displacement control system, the mold control platform and the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system; an autonomous leveling system is arranged in the mold control platform, and the autonomous leveling system is communicatively connected with the platform fine displacement control system.

[0006] Optionally, a pressure monitoring system is provided on the base, and the pressure monitoring system is electrically connected to the pressure sensor on the chuck.

[0007] Optionally, the autonomous leveling system is a gyroscope leveling system.

[0008] Optionally, the PC is provided with a radio frequency transceiver.

[0009] Optionally, the number of the sliding groove of the base and the number of the sliding rods of the platform fine displacement control system are both two.

[0010] Optionally, the temperature and displacement monitoring sensing and control system includes an infrared distance sensor, and the infrared distance sensor is connected to a thermocouple.

[0011] Optionally, the electric lifting device of the platform fine displacement control system includes a ring member sleeved on the mold control platform, and the ring member has a roller and a motor drive device.

[0012] Optionally, the electric lifting device of the platform fine displacement control system includes an electric lifting rod arranged on the sliding rod.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for using the reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform, comprising the following steps: S1: Set the displacement parameters of the mold control platform in the PC. The platform fine displacement control system raises or lowers the mold control platform to a specified height according to the set parameters, and then moves forward to extend the mold control platform out of the base to a specified position; S2: Place the mold on the upper surface of the mold control platform, set the mold clamping parameters in the PC, and the mold clamping and temperature control system will lift the chuck to the specified position and clamp it according to the set mold clamping position and clamping force. S3: Set the displacement parameters of the mold control platform in the PC. The platform fine displacement control system adjusts the mold control platform to the specified position according to the set parameters so that the pressure head is directly opposite to the mold. The mold control platform is leveled through the autonomous leveling system. S4: The extrusion pressure is measured by the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system, and the feedback is sent to the PC, which sets the pressure according to the feedback parameters; S5: Set the extrusion speed, extrusion temperature and extrusion pressure in the PC. The heating device of the mold clamping and temperature control system heats the mold according to the set parameters. After heating to the specified temperature, it is kept warm at a constant power. The pressure during the extrusion process is adjusted according to the set parameters, and then the extrusion starts.

[0014] Optionally, the leveling parameters of the autonomous leveling system are: leveling time less than 180s, leveling accuracy less than 2´, and maintaining a stable state for 24h; the measurement accuracy of the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system is 0.1mm; the heating temperature range of the mold clamping and temperature control system is 50℃-500℃; and the extrusion rate range is 0.001mm / s-100mm / s.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The platform fine displacement control system of the present invention can accurately control the position of the mold control platform, can adjust the platform height according to different usage conditions, has a wide range of mold size applicability, can be horizontally moved out of the press, increases the mold clamping operation space, and reduces the difficulty of mold clamping and adjustment. The mold control platform of the present invention has a built-in autonomous leveling system, and the leveling system can ensure that the upper surface of the mold control platform remains horizontal, thereby eliminating the adverse effects of non-axial pressure. The temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system of the present invention can accurately determine the relative positions of various parts of the mold, and automatically calculate the amount of pressure, thereby simplifying the extrusion steps and reducing manual measurement errors. During the extrusion process, the pressure speed is calculated according to the relative changes in the positions of various parts of the mold, and is fed back to the PC to monitor and control the extrusion process in real time.

[0016] Furthermore, the present invention has high versatility, can be matched with commercial equipment, and can be applied to the common commercial single-cylinder presses in the current market, which is conducive to the industrialization of reciprocating extrusion of biodegradable zinc alloys.

[0017] Furthermore, the present invention can realize more intelligent and convenient human-computer interaction and coordinated matching deformation early warning monitoring. It only needs to input the predetermined parameters such as pressing rate, pressing amount, pressure and holding time to execute the corresponding operation, and also feed back the displacement, real-time rate and real-time pressure to the user, so as to realize the grasp of the extrusion state.

[0018] Furthermore, the device of the present invention can realize online monitoring and control through a PC, and can monitor various parameters of the intelligent pressure system online at the terminal device and adjust the set parameters to realize remote monitoring and control of the intelligent pressure system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are for explanation purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention, and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is an isometric view of a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform of the present invention; In the figure, 1. mold clamping and temperature control system; 2. platform fine displacement control system; 3. mold control platform; 4. base; 5. PC; 6. pressure monitoring system; 7. mold; 8. temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system; 9. pressure head; 10. autonomous leveling system; 11. radio frequency transceiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0023] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform of the present invention comprises: a mold clamping and temperature control system 1, a platform fine displacement control system 2, a base 4, a PC 5 and a temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8; the platform fine displacement control system 2 comprises a sliding rod, and a sliding groove is arranged on the base 4; the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove; the sliding rod has an electric lifting device, and a mold control platform 3 is fixed on the electric lifting device; the mold clamping and temperature control system 1 comprises two relatively arranged moving rods, and the moving rod has an electric translation device, and the mold control An installation groove is provided on the control platform 3, the moving rod is arranged in the installation groove, the moving rod is provided with a chuck for fixing the mold 7, and the chuck has a temperature control device and a pressure sensor; the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 is facing the mold 7; the PC 5 is communicatively connected with the mold clamping and temperature control system 1, the platform fine displacement control system 2, the mold control platform 3 and the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8; the mold control platform 3 is provided with an autonomous leveling system 10, and the autonomous leveling system 10 is communicatively connected with the platform fine displacement control system 2.

[0025] The method for using the reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform comprises the following steps: S1: The displacement parameters of the mold control platform 3 are set in the PC 5. The platform fine displacement control system 2 raises or lowers the mold control platform 3 to a specified height according to the set parameters, and then moves forward so that the mold control platform 3 extends out of the base 4 to a specified position; S2: Place the mold 7 on the upper surface of the mold control platform 3, set the clamping parameters of the mold 7 in the PC 5, and the mold clamping and temperature control system 1 raises and lowers the chuck to the specified position and applies force to clamp the mold 7 according to the set clamping position and clamping force of the mold 7. S3: The displacement parameters of the mold control platform 3 are set in the PC 5. The platform fine displacement control system 2 adjusts the mold control platform 3 to a specified position according to the set parameters so that the pressure head 9 is directly opposite to the mold 7; the mold control platform 3 is leveled by the autonomous leveling system 10; S4: The extrusion pressing amount is measured by the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8, and the feedback is sent to the PC 5, and the PC 5 sets the pressing amount according to the feedback parameters; S5: The extrusion speed, extrusion temperature and extrusion pressure are set in the PC 5. The heating device of the chuck on the mold clamping and temperature control system 1 heats the mold 7 according to the set parameters. After heating to the specified temperature, the temperature is kept constant at a constant power. The pressure during the extrusion process is adjusted according to the set parameters, and then the extrusion is started.

[0026] Example 1 Combine the following Figure 1 and Figure 2 The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described.

[0027] A reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform of the present invention comprises a base 4, a mold control platform 3 and a PC 5.

[0028] Among them, the mold control platform 3 includes a mold clamping and temperature control system 1, a platform fine displacement control system 2, an autonomous leveling system 10, and a temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8.

[0029] The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 has a built-in pressure sensor, and its clamping head moves vertically and horizontally, and can clamp the mold 7 at a specified position with a specified force according to the set clamping parameters.

[0030] The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 has a built-in pressure sensor, and its clamping head moves vertically and horizontally, and can clamp the mold 7 at a specified position with a specified force according to the set clamping parameters.

[0031] The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 is mounted on the mold control platform 3 and is used for clamping and heating the mold 7 .

[0032] Specifically, the mold control platform 3 is a plate. Two mounting grooves are provided on the mold control platform 3. The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 includes two moving rods, which are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves of the mold control platform 3. Both of the two mounting grooves are long strips, which can meet the needs of the moving rod to move along its long axis and move up and down. The moving rod has an electric translation device, which is specifically a roller driven by a motor.

[0033] Each moving rod is provided with a chuck. Specifically, the two moving rods are arranged on the same axis and opposite to each other, and the chuck is installed on the opposite surfaces of the two moving rods. Optionally, the chuck can be disassembled and replaced.

[0034] The base 4 is connected to the mold control platform 3 through the platform fine displacement control system 2. A pressure monitoring system 6 and a PC 5 are arranged on the upper end of the base 4; the PC 5 has a built-in radio frequency transceiver 11.

[0035] Specifically, the PC 5 is a smart touch PC 5 .

[0036] The pressure monitoring system 6 is electrically connected to the mold clamping and temperature control system 1, and is used to monitor the pressure of the mold 7. Specifically, the mold clamping and temperature control system 1 has a built-in pressure sensor, which enables the clamp to clamp the mold 7 at a specified position with a specified force according to the set clamping parameters. The pressure monitoring system 6 is a pressure display device electrically connected to the pressure sensor.

[0037] The platform fine displacement control system 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the mold control platform 3 and is used for the movement and positioning of the mold control platform 3 .

[0038] Specifically, the base 4 is provided with two sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are in a long strip shape.

[0039] Specifically, the platform fine displacement control system 2 includes two sliding rods, which are respectively arranged in two sliding grooves of the base 4 and can slide along the sliding grooves. Specifically, the bottom of the sliding rod has a roller and a motor drive device.

[0040] Optionally, rings are fixed on both sides of the mold control platform 3, the rings are sleeved on the sliding rod, and the rings are provided with rollers and motor drive devices, and can move up and down along the sliding rod.

[0041] Optionally, the sliding rod of the platform fine displacement control system 2 is an electric lifting rod.

[0042] The autonomous leveling system 10 is placed in the mold control platform 3, and is used to adjust and maintain the horizontality of the mold control platform 3. The autonomous leveling system 10 is connected in communication with the platform fine displacement control system 2. Specifically, the autonomous leveling system 10 is a gyroscope leveling system.

[0043] The temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 is fixed on the mold control platform 3 and faces the mold 7. Specifically, the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 is fixed on the rear side of the mold control platform 3 to determine the temperature and relative position of each part of the mold 7.

[0044] Specifically, the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 includes an infrared distance sensor to achieve real-time monitoring of the temperature of each part of the mold 7. At the same time, the infrared distance sensor is connected to a thermocouple to monitor the internal temperature of the mold 7. The temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 can be raised and lowered, and the relative positions of the various parts of the mold 7 are monitored according to the value changes of the infrared distance sensor during the lifting process, so as to determine the pressing amount.

[0045] The mold clamping and temperature control system 1, the pressure monitoring system 6, the autonomous leveling system 10, the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 monitor the mold 7 temperature, extrusion speed, and extrusion pressure in real time during the extrusion process and feed back to the PC 5. The PC 5 compares the current parameters with the set parameters and makes compensation immediately.

[0046] Example 2 The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform of the present invention, when used: First, the displacement parameters of the mold control platform 3 are set in the PC 5. The platform fine displacement control system 2 raises or lowers the mold control platform 3 to a specified height according to the set parameters, and then moves forward to extend the mold control platform 3 out of the base to a specified position. The displacement setting accuracy is 0.1mm.

[0047] Then, the mold 7 is placed on the upper surface of the mold control platform 3, and the mold clamping parameters are set in the PC 5. The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 raises and lowers the chuck to the specified position and applies force to clamp according to the set mold clamping position and clamping force; The displacement parameters of the mold control platform 3 are set in the PC 5. The platform fine displacement control system 2 adjusts the mold control platform 3 to the specified position according to the set parameters, so that the pressure head 9 is directly opposite to the mold; then the autonomous leveling system 10 built into the mold control platform 3 levels the mold control platform 3 according to the surface horizontality of the mold control platform 3. The leveling parameters are that the leveling time is less than 180s, the leveling accuracy is less than 2´, and the stable state is maintained for 24 hours.

[0048] The extrusion depression amount is measured by the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 with a measurement accuracy of 0.1mm, and is fed back to the PC 5. The PC 5 automatically sets the depression amount according to the feedback parameters. The extrusion speed, extrusion temperature and extrusion pressure are set in the PC 5. The mold clamping and temperature control system 1 heats the mold according to the set parameters. The heating temperature is adjusted within the range of 50°C-500°C. After heating to the specified temperature, constant power is used for heat preservation.

[0049] The pressure monitoring system 6 regulates the pressure during the extrusion process according to the set parameters, and the pressure can be adjusted within the range of 0T-150T. The extrusion rate is adjusted within the range of 0.001mm / s-100mm / s, and then the extrusion starts.

[0050] Furthermore, the present invention can monitor and record the extrusion pressure, extrusion reduction, extrusion speed and extrusion temperature in real time. The temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 can monitor the temperature and relative position of each part of the mold in real time, and return the data to the PC 5, so as to automatically calculate the extrusion reduction and control the mold clamping and temperature control system 1 to heat the mold 7.

[0051] During extrusion, the displacement monitoring sensor and control system 8 measures the downward pressure in real time and outputs the downward pressure speed to the PC 5. During this process, the PC 5 compares the collected data with the set value and compensates for the difference. The PC 5 integrates the collected data and draws the pressure-displacement, temperature-time, and pressure-speed curves and feeds back to the touch screen display interface and the local area network user terminal in real time through the radio frequency transceiver 11. At the same time, it receives the set value modification information of the local area network user terminal and transmits it to the PC 5, realizing online monitoring and control of a reciprocating extrusion intelligent CNC pressure system platform.

[0052] Unless otherwise specified, the device elements involved in the above embodiments are all conventional device elements, and the structural settings, working modes or control modes involved are all conventional settings, working modes or control modes in the art unless otherwise specified.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in the field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reciprocating extrusion intelligent CNC pressure system platform, characterized in that: include: A mold clamping and temperature control system (1), a platform fine displacement control system (2), a base (4), a PC (5) and a temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8); the platform fine displacement control system (2) comprises a sliding rod, the base (4) is provided with a sliding groove; the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove; the sliding rod has an electric lifting device, and the mold control platform (3) is fixed on the electric lifting device; the mold clamping and temperature control system (1) comprises two moving rods arranged opposite to each other, the moving rods have an electric translation device, the mold control platform (3) is provided with a mounting groove, and the moving rods are provided with a mounting groove. The movable rod is arranged in the installation groove, and a chuck for fixing the mold (7) is arranged on the movable rod, and a temperature control device and a pressure sensor are arranged on the chuck; the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8) faces the mold (7); the PC (5) is communicatively connected with the mold clamping and temperature control system (1), the platform fine displacement control system (2), the mold control platform (3) and the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8); an autonomous leveling system (10) is arranged in the mold control platform (3), and the autonomous leveling system (10) is communicatively connected with the platform fine displacement control system (2).

2. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pressure monitoring system (6) is provided on the base (4), and the pressure monitoring system (6) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor on the clamp.

3. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The autonomous leveling system (10) is a gyroscope leveling system.

4. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The PC (5) is provided with a radio frequency transceiver (11).

5. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the sliding groove of the base (4) and the number of the sliding rods of the platform fine displacement control system (2) are both two.

6. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8) comprises an infrared distance sensor, and the infrared distance sensor is connected to a thermocouple.

7. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric lifting device of the platform fine displacement control system (2) comprises a ring member sleeved on the mold control platform (3), wherein the ring member has a roller and a motor drive device.

8. The reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric lifting device of the platform fine displacement control system (2) comprises an electric lifting rod arranged on the sliding rod.

9. The method for using a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The displacement parameters of the mold control platform (3) are set in the PC (5), and the platform fine displacement control system (2) raises or lowers the mold control platform (3) to a specified height according to the set parameters, and then moves forward, so that the mold control platform (3) extends out of the base (4) to a specified position; S2: The mold (7) is placed on the upper surface of the mold control platform (3), and the clamping parameters of the mold (7) are set in the PC (5). The mold clamping and temperature control system (1) raises and lowers the chuck to the specified position and applies force to clamp the mold (7) according to the clamping position and clamping force of the set mold (7). S3: setting displacement parameters of the mold control platform (3) in the PC (5); the platform fine displacement control system (2) adjusts the mold control platform (3) to a specified position according to the set parameters, so that the pressure head (9) is directly opposite to the mold (7); and the mold control platform (3) is leveled by the autonomous leveling system (10); S4: The extrusion pressure is measured by a temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8), and the feedback is sent to a PC (5). The PC (5) sets the pressure according to the feedback parameters; S5: The extrusion speed, extrusion temperature and extrusion pressure are set in the PC (5). The heating device of the chuck on the mold clamping and temperature control system (1) heats the mold (7) according to the set parameters. After heating to the specified temperature, the temperature is kept constant. The pressure during the extrusion process is regulated according to the set parameters, and then extrusion is started.

10. The method for using a reciprocating extrusion intelligent numerical control pressure system platform according to claim 9, characterized in that: The leveling parameters of the autonomous leveling system (10) are: a leveling time of less than 180 seconds, a leveling accuracy of less than 2´, and a stable state maintenance time of 24 hours; a measurement accuracy of the temperature and displacement monitoring sensor and control system (8) of 0.1 mm; a heating temperature range of the mold clamping and temperature control system (1) of 50°C-500°C; and an extrusion rate range of 0.001 mm / s-100 mm / s.

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