A guide wire automatic bending device
Through the combination of automated mechanical structure and heating mechanism, precise bending and uniform heating of the guide wire are achieved, which solves the problems of insufficient precision and uneven heating during the guide wire bending process and improves the quality and operating efficiency of the guide wire.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411934022.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing guidewire bending process has problems such as insufficient precision, material rebound deformation, and uneven heating, which lead to reduced guidewire performance and high operational complexity.
The guide wire is bent using an automated mechanical structure, which is combined with a servo motor, heating mechanism and pulling mechanism to achieve precise bending and uniform heating of the guide wire. The rotating shaft can be quickly replaced through the rotating mechanism and fixed drum to adapt to guide wires of different specifications.
It improves the accuracy and consistency of guidewire bending, avoids local overheating, ensures the uniformity of guidewire material structure and performance, reduces operational complexity and medical risks, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119733788B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of guide wire bending, and in particular to an automatic guide wire bending device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, most existing intubation guidewires rely on manual bending. Manual operation has many disadvantages. It cannot accurately guarantee the bending size. In medical scenarios where high guidewire bending accuracy is required, this may cause deviations during the intubation process, affecting the treatment effect and even causing medical risks. Moreover, during the bending process of guidewires made of some special materials, rebound deformation is prone to occur due to the material properties. In order to overcome rebound deformation, additional heating treatment is often required. This process not only increases the complexity and time cost of the operation, but also places higher demands on the technical experience of the operator.
[0003] At the same time, when a traditional guidewire is bent, the heating source and the guidewire remain relatively stationary. At this time, due to the local high temperature of the heating source, the part of the guidewire in contact with the heating source will continue to be in a high temperature environment when the guidewire is fixed. This can easily lead to excessive heating of this part of the guidewire, causing uneven changes in the microstructure of the guidewire material, such as distortion of the crystal structure or uneven grain growth, resulting in a decrease in the mechanical properties of the guidewire, such as reduced strength and poor toughness. Moreover, fixed heating can easily form local high-temperature oxidation points or thermal stress concentration areas on the surface of the guidewire, which not only affects the surface quality of the guidewire, reducing its smoothness, and increasing the friction resistance with human tissue during subsequent intubation operations, but may also become a potential risk point for guidewire breakage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a guide wire automatic bending device to address the existing technical problems.
[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A guide wire automatic bending device, comprising:
[0007] Workbench;
[0008] The rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the workbench, and includes a supporting platform, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed tube, a rotating base, a guide cylinder and a pulling cylinder. The supporting platform is fixedly connected to the workbench, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting platform, the rotating base is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting platform and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the output end of the servo motor and abuts against the upper end of the rotating base, the fixed tube is arranged above the rotating shaft, the pulling cylinder is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft close to the edge of the supporting platform, and the guide cylinder is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft away from the pulling cylinder;
[0009] A heating mechanism is provided beside the supporting platform and heats the bent guide wire;
[0010] The pulling mechanism is connected to the workbench and limits the guide wire.
[0011] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism also includes a main frame, a supporting frame, a carrier and a screw sleeve. An annular groove is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft. The main frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating base. The lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the main frame and abuts against the rotating base. The supporting frame is arranged on the side of the main frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating base. The carrier is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier, the rotating shaft and the screw sleeve are coaxially arranged, and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the fixed pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism also includes a top plate, a push plate, a plurality of return springs, a plurality of springs, a plurality of touch pressure rods and a plurality of ball bearings. The plurality of springs are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the screw sleeve, one end of the plurality of springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve, and the other end is against the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The top plate is fixedly connected to the upper coaxial line of the fixed tube, the push plate is slidingly arranged above the top plate, and the plurality of touch pressure rods are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the push plate, the upper end of the touch pressure rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the lower end is slidably connected to the top plate, and the plurality of ball bearings are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the plurality of touch pressure rods, and the plurality of return springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the plurality of touch pressure rods, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism also includes a knob and a screw, the screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixed tube and the lower end is against the push plate, and the knob is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism also includes two clamping jaws and two anti-collision gaskets. The two clamping jaws are symmetrically fixed to the output end of the pulling cylinder, and the two anti-collision gaskets are respectively fixed to the side close to the two clamping jaws.
[0015] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism also includes two guide blocks, which are respectively fixed to the output ends of the guide cylinders, and a guide groove for limiting the guide wire is formed on one side of the two guide blocks that are close to each other.
[0016] Furthermore, the heating mechanism also includes a pushing cylinder, a lifting cylinder and a heating gun, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the workbench, the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the heating gun is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder.
[0017] Furthermore, the pulling mechanism also includes a head end clamping cylinder, a tail end clamping cylinder, a first transfer plate, a second transfer plate and four rubber clamps. An avoidance hole is formed at the upper end of the workbench. The first transfer plate is arranged at the upper end of the workbench and is located on the side of the avoidance hole close to the supporting platform. The second transfer plate is arranged directly below the avoidance hole and is fixedly connected to the workbench. The head end clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the first transfer plate, and the tail end clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the second transfer plate. The output ends of the head end clamping cylinder and the tail end clamping cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to two rubber clamps.
[0018] Furthermore, the pulling mechanism also includes a pulling frame, a limiting roller and a weight. The pulling frame is arranged below the workbench and is fixedly connected to the workbench. The limiting roller is arranged at the end of the pulling frame away from the supporting platform through rotation of the wheel seat. The limiting roller is against the guide wire, and the weight is fixedly connected to the end of the guide wire away from the supporting platform.
[0019] Furthermore, the pulling mechanism also includes an extrusion roller and a transfer roller. The extrusion roller is arranged on one side of the first transfer plate near the avoidance hole. The extrusion roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the workbench through the wheel seat. The transfer roller is arranged below the extrusion roller and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the workbench through the wheel seat. The transfer roller and the extrusion roller limit the moving guide wire.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] First, this device uses an automated mechanical structure to bend the guidewire. Compared to manual bending, the device, through precise transmission and control systems, can perform bending operations according to preset parameters, greatly improving the accuracy of bending angles and dimensions, ensuring the consistency and accuracy of guidewire bending, and meeting the strict requirements of various complex medical operations on guidewire shape.
[0022] Second, this device pulls the guidewire by pulling the cylinder. The reciprocating movement of the guidewire can evenly distribute heat to different parts of the guidewire, avoiding local overheating and effectively ensuring the uniformity and stability of the guidewire material structure and performance. At the same time, the reciprocating movement can promote the migration of impurities or tiny bubbles and other undesirable substances from the surface or inside of the guidewire during the heating process, further improving the purity and quality of the guidewire, extending the service life of the guidewire, providing a more reliable tool guarantee for medical intubation operations, and reducing medical risks and adverse events caused by guidewire quality problems.
[0023] Third: This device uses a fixed cylinder to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly of different rotating shafts. When bending the guide wire, the operator can easily adjust the degree of bending by replacing rotating shafts of different diameters, adapting to guide wires of different specifications and various clinical needs, greatly improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment;
[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment from another angle;
[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;
[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 is a side view of a truncated embodiment;
[0029] Figure 6 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism in the embodiment;
[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at point C in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 is a front view of the rotating mechanism in the embodiment;
[0032] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at point D in the middle;
[0033] Figure 10 is a half-section view of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism in the embodiment;
[0034] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 Enlarged view of the structure at point E in the middle.
[0035] The numbers in the figure are:
[0036] 1. Workbench; 2. Guide wire; 3. Avoidance hole; 4. Rotating mechanism; 5. Support platform; 6. Servo motor; 7. Main frame; 8. Rotating shaft; 81. Annular groove; 9. Carrying frame; 10. Carrying platform; 11. Screw sleeve; 12. Fixed tube; 13. Spring; 14. Ball bearing; 15. Touch pressure rod; 16. Return spring; 17. Top plate; 18. Knob; 19. Screw; 20. Push plate; 21. Rotating base; 22. Guide cylinder; 23. Guide block ; 24. Guide groove; 25. Pulling cylinder; 26. Clamping claw; 27. Anti-slip gasket; 28. Heating mechanism; 29. Pushing cylinder; 30. Lifting cylinder; 31. Heating gun; 32. Pulling mechanism; 33. Extrusion roller; 34. Transfer roller; 35. Weight; 36. Pulling frame; 37. Head end clamping cylinder; 38. Tail end clamping cylinder; 39. First transfer plate; 40. Second transfer plate; 41. Rubber clamping block; 42. Limiting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0038] refer to Figures 1 to 11 , a guide wire automatic bending device, comprising:
[0039] Workbench 1;
[0040] The rotating mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the workbench 1, and includes a supporting platform 5, a servo motor 6, a rotating shaft 8, a fixed tube 12, a rotating base 21, a guide cylinder 22 and a pulling cylinder 25. The supporting platform 5 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting platform 5, the rotating base 21 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting platform 5 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 6, the rotating shaft 8 is coaxially arranged with the output end of the servo motor 6 and is against the upper end of the rotating base 21, and the fixed tube 12 is arranged above the rotating shaft 8 (combined with Figure 6 and Figure 7 ), the pulling cylinder 25 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 8 close to the edge of the supporting platform 5, and the guide cylinder 22 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 8 away from the pulling cylinder 25;
[0041] The heating mechanism 28 is provided beside the support platform 5 and heats the bent guide wire 2;
[0042] The pulling mechanism 32 is connected to the workbench 1 and limits the guide wire 2 .
[0043] When the device is in operation, the head of the guide wire 2 extends from the side of the rotating shaft 8 and is clamped by the pulling cylinder 25. Then the servo motor 6 starts and drives the rotating base 21 to rotate. When the rotating base 21 rotates, the guide wire 2 will bypass the rotating shaft 8 and bend. Then the heating mechanism 28 approaches the rotating shaft 8 and heats the bent part of the guide wire 2. The pulling cylinder 25 drives the guide wire 2 to move back and forth during the heating process of the guide wire 2, so that the bent part of the guide wire 2 can be evenly heated during the heating process. The pulling mechanism 32 limits the guide wire 2 to ensure that the guide wire 2 can remain taut during the processing.
[0044] In order to supplement the specific structure of the rotating mechanism 4, the following features are also provided:
[0045] The rotating mechanism 4 also includes a main frame 7, a supporting frame 9, a carrier 10 and a screw sleeve 11. The middle of the rotating shaft 8 is formed with an annular groove 81 (refer to Figure 7 ), the main frame 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating base 21 (reference Figure 6), the lower end of the rotating shaft 8 passes through the main frame 7 and abuts against the rotating base 21, the supporting frame 9 is arranged on the side of the main frame 7 and is fixedly connected to the rotating base 21, the carrier 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame 9, the screw sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier 10, the rotating shaft 8 and the screw sleeve 11 are coaxially arranged, and the screw sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the fixed pipe 12 (reference Figure 11 When installing the rotating shaft 8, the operator sequentially passes the rotating shaft 8 of corresponding specifications through the screw sleeve 11, the carrier 10 and the main frame 7, and then presses it downward against the rotating base 21. The operator then screws the fixed tube 12 onto the screw sleeve 11. The annular groove 81 in the middle of the rotating shaft 8 will limit the bent guide wire 2. Different sizes of rotating shafts 8 will cause the bent guide wire 2 to generate different diameters of the bending angle.
[0046] In order to quickly install the rotating shaft 8, the following features are also provided:
[0047] The rotating mechanism 4 also includes a top plate 17, a push plate 20, a plurality of return springs 16, a plurality of springs 13, a plurality of contact pressure rods 15 and a plurality of balls 14, and the plurality of springs 13 are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the screw sleeve 11 (refer to Figure 11 ), one end of a plurality of springs 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve 11, and the other end is against the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. The top plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed tube 12 coaxially. The push plate 20 is slidably arranged above the top plate 17. A plurality of touch and pressure rods 15 are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumference of the push plate 20. The upper end of the touch and pressure rods 15 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, and the lower end is slidably connected to the top plate 17. A plurality of balls 14 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the plurality of touch and pressure rods 15. A plurality of return springs 16 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the plurality of touch and pressure rods 15. The upper end of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected to the push plate 20, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the top plate 17. After the rotating shaft 8 is inserted into the screw sleeve 11, the rotating shaft 8 will pass through the plurality of springs 13 and be tightened by the plurality of springs 13. At this time, the rotating shaft 8 completes the first limit. The operator then screws the fixed pipe 12 onto the outside of the nut 11 until the top plate 17 and the upper end of the rotating shaft 8 are against each other. Now, a number of balls 14 are located above a number of reeds 13 and the two do not counteract each other.
[0048] In order to achieve secondary reinforcement of the rotating shaft 8, the following features are specifically provided:
[0049] The rotating mechanism 4 also includes a knob 18 and a screw 19. The screw 19 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixed tube 12 and the lower end thereof abuts against the push plate 20 (refer to FIG. Figure 11), the knob 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 19. After the top plate 17 abuts against the upper end of the rotating shaft 8, the operator turns the knob 18 and drives the screw 19 to move downward. At this time, the movement of the screw 19 pushes the push plate 20 to move downward. After the push plate 20 moves, it drives the corresponding balls 14 to move through the contact rods 15 until the balls 14 abut against the upper end of the spring 13 and cause the spring 13 to undergo secondary deformation (such as Figure 11 As shown), the spring 13 will finally reinforce the rotating shaft 8 for a second time to prevent the guide wire 2 from moving during the bending process.
[0050] In order to achieve the goal of not damaging the exterior of the guide wire 2 when the cylinder 25 is pulled back and forth to pull the guide wire 2, the following features are specifically provided:
[0051] The rotating mechanism 4 also includes two clamping claws 26 and two anti-slip gaskets 27. The two clamping claws 26 are symmetrically connected to the output end of the pulling cylinder 25 (refer to Figure 7 ), two anti-slip washers 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two clamping jaws 26. When the pulling cylinder 25 is activated, the pulling cylinder 25 drives the two anti-slip washers 27 to approach the guide wire 2 through the two clamping jaws 26. Then, the pulling cylinder 25 drives the guide wire 2 to move in a reciprocating motion, so that the heating mechanism 28 can evenly heat the bend.
[0052] In order to facilitate the guide cylinder 22 to guide the guide wire 2, the following features are also provided:
[0053] The rotating mechanism 4 further includes two guide blocks 23, which are respectively fixed to the output ends of the guide cylinder 22 (refer to Figure 3 ), the two guide blocks 23 are formed with a guide groove 24 on the side closest to each other to limit the position of the guide wire 2. When the guide wire 2 is pulled by the pulling cylinder 25, the guide wire 2 first passes through the guide groove 24 for position control. During the rotation of the rotating base 21, the guide cylinder 22 drives the two guide blocks 23 to move away from each other to avoid the guide wire 2 in the bending process and prevent the guide wire 2 from colliding with the guide blocks 23 during the bending process.
[0054] In order to supplement the specific structure of the heating mechanism 28, the following features are also provided:
[0055] The heating mechanism 28 also includes a push cylinder 29, a lifting cylinder 30 and a heating gun 31 (refer to Figure 1), the lifting cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the pushing cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 30, and the heating gun 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder 29. After the rotating base 21 rotates, the lifting cylinder 30 is activated and drives the pushing cylinder 29 upward. The activation of the pushing cylinder 29 drives the heating gun 31, which is fixedly connected to its output end, close to the guide wire 2 being bent. The subsequent activation of the heating gun 31 can evenly heat the bend of the guide wire 2, improving the quality of the bent guide wire 2.
[0056] In order to position the guide wire 2 and prevent the guide wire 2 from moving before being clamped by the pulling cylinder 25, the following features are also provided:
[0057] The pulling mechanism 32 also includes a head end clamping cylinder 37, a tail end clamping cylinder 38, a first transfer plate 39, a second transfer plate 40 and four rubber clamping blocks 41. The upper end of the workbench 1 is formed with an avoidance hole 3 (refer to Figure 4 ), the first transfer plate 39 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and is located on the side of the avoidance hole 3 close to the supporting platform 5, the second transfer plate 40 is arranged just below the avoidance hole 3 and is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the head end clamping cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the first transfer plate 39, the tail end clamping cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the second transfer plate 40, and the output ends of the head end clamping cylinder 37 and the tail end clamping cylinder 38 are respectively fixedly connected to two rubber clamping blocks 41 (reference Figure 5 Before the guide wire 2 is bent, the head end clamping cylinder 37 and the tail end clamping cylinder 38 are activated and respectively clamp the guide wire 2 through the corresponding rubber clamping blocks 41 to prevent the guide wire 2 from deviating and affecting the bending effect. At the same time, the rubber clamping blocks 41 protect the guide wire 2 and prevent the guide wire 2 from being damaged due to excessive clamping force when being clamped.
[0058] In order to ensure that the guide wire 2 moves straight and prevent the guide wire 2 from curling up, the following features are specifically provided:
[0059] The pulling mechanism 32 further includes a pulling frame 36, a limiting roller 42 and a weight 35. The pulling frame 36 is arranged below the workbench 1 and is fixedly connected to the workbench 1 (refer to FIG. Figure 5 ), a limiting roller 42 is rotatably mounted on the end of the pulling frame 36 away from the support platform 5, contacting the guide wire 2. The weight 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide wire 2 away from the support platform 5. To maintain tension during bending, the weight 35 pulls the end of the guide wire 2 away from the support platform 5. This allows the guide wire 2 to remain taut while being pulled by the pulling cylinder 25. The limiting roller 42 ensures smooth movement of the guide wire 2.
[0060] In order to facilitate the guide wire 2 to maintain tension during movement, the following features are specifically provided:
[0061] The pulling mechanism 32 also includes an extrusion roller 33 and a transfer roller 34. The extrusion roller 33 is arranged on the side of the first transfer plate 39 near the avoidance hole 3. The extrusion roller 33 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the workbench 1 via a wheel seat. The transfer roller 34 is arranged below the extrusion roller 33 and rotatably connected to the lower end of the workbench 1 via a wheel seat. The transfer roller 34 and the extrusion roller 33 limit the moving guide wire 2. During the movement of the guide wire 2, the extrusion roller 33 and the transfer roller 34 ensure that the guide wire 2 does not deflect, thereby improving the quality of the guide wire 2 after bending.
[0062] The working principle of this device is that when the device is in operation, the operator first positions and installs the guide wire 2. During this process, the head end clamping cylinder 37 and the tail end clamping cylinder 38 are started and respectively clamp the guide wire 2 through the corresponding rubber clamping blocks 41 to prevent the guide wire 2 from deviating and affecting the bending effect. At the same time, the rubber clamping blocks 41 will protect the guide wire 2 to prevent the guide wire 2 from being damaged due to excessive clamping force when being clamped.
[0063] Then the head of the guide wire 2 extends out from the side of the rotating shaft 8 and is clamped by the pulling cylinder 25, and the servo motor 6 starts and drives the rotating base 21 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating base 21, the guide cylinder 22 will drive the two guide blocks 23 to move away from each other so as to avoid the guide wire 2 in the bending process and prevent the guide wire 2 from colliding with the guide blocks 23 during the bending process.
[0064] The guide wire 2 will then pass around the rotating shaft 8 and bend. Subsequently, the heating gun 31 approaches the rotating shaft 8 under the action of the lifting cylinder 30 and the pushing cylinder 29 and heats the bent part of the guide wire 2. The pulling cylinder 25 will drive the guide wire 2 to move back and forth during the heating process, so that the bent part of the guide wire 2 can be evenly heated during the heating process.
[0065] The weight 35 will pull the end of the guide wire 2 away from the support platform 5, so that when the guide wire 2 is pulled by the pulling cylinder 25, the guide wire 2 can remain taut while keeping moving.
[0066] The above embodiments merely represent one or several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A guide wire automatic bending device, characterized in that: include: Workbench (1); The rotating mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the workbench (1), and includes a supporting platform (5), a servo motor (6), a rotating shaft (8), a fixed pipe (12), a rotating base (21), a guide cylinder (22) and a pulling cylinder (25), wherein the supporting platform (5) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting platform (5), the rotating base (21) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the supporting platform (5) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (6), the rotating shaft (8) is coaxially arranged with the output end of the servo motor (6) and abuts against the upper end of the rotating base (21), the fixed pipe (12) is arranged above the rotating shaft (8), the pulling cylinder (25) is arranged on a side of the rotating shaft (8) close to the edge of the supporting platform (5), and the guide cylinder (22) is arranged on a side of the rotating shaft (8) away from the pulling cylinder (25); A heating mechanism (28) is provided beside the support platform (5) and heats the bent guide wire (2); A pulling mechanism (32) is connected to the workbench (1) and limits the position of the guide wire (2); The rotating mechanism (4) further comprises a main frame (7), a bearing frame (9), a carrier (10) and a screw sleeve (11); an annular groove (81) is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft (8); the main frame (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating base (21); the lower end of the rotating shaft (8) passes through the main frame (7) and abuts against the rotating base (21); the bearing frame (9) is arranged beside the main frame (7) and fixedly connected to the rotating base (21); the carrier (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing frame (9); the screw sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier (10); the rotating shaft (8) and the screw sleeve (11) are coaxially arranged; and the screw sleeve (11) is threadedly connected to the fixed pipe (12); The rotating mechanism (4) further includes a top plate (17), a push plate (20), a plurality of return springs (16), a plurality of springs (13), a plurality of pressure rods (15) and a plurality of balls (14), wherein the plurality of springs (13) are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the screw sleeve (11), one end of the plurality of springs (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screw sleeve (11), and the other end thereof is abutted against the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), the top plate (17) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed tube (12) coaxially, and the push plate (20) is slidingly arranged Above the top plate (17), a plurality of touch-pressure rods (15) are arranged in an array at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the push plate (20), the upper ends of the touch-pressure rods (15) are fixedly connected to the push plate (20), and the lower ends are slidably connected to the top plate (17), a plurality of balls (14) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the plurality of touch-pressure rods (15), and a plurality of return springs (16) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the plurality of touch-pressure rods (15), the upper ends of the return springs (16) are fixedly connected to the push plate (20), and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the top plate (17).
2. The guide wire automatic bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) further comprises a knob (18) and a screw (19), wherein the screw (19) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fixed tube (12) and the lower end thereof abuts against the push plate (20), and the knob (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw (19).
3. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) further includes two clamping jaws (26) and two anti-slip washers (27). The two clamping jaws (26) are symmetrically fixed to the output end of the pulling cylinder (25), and the two anti-slip washers (27) are respectively fixed to the sides of the two clamping jaws (26) that are close to each other.
4. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) further comprises two guide blocks (23), the two guide blocks (23) being respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the guide cylinder (22), and a guide groove (24) for limiting the guide wire (2) is formed on one side of the two guide blocks (23) close to each other.
5. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (28) further includes a pushing cylinder (29), a lifting cylinder (30) and a heating gun (31), wherein the lifting cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the pushing cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (30), and the heating gun (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder (29).
6. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (32) further includes a head end clamping cylinder (37), a tail end clamping cylinder (38), a first transfer plate (39), a second transfer plate (40) and four rubber clamping blocks (41). The upper end of the workbench (1) is formed with an avoidance hole (3). The first transfer plate (39) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1) and is located on the side of the avoidance hole (3) close to the supporting platform (5). The second transfer plate (40) is arranged directly below the avoidance hole (3) and is fixedly connected to the workbench (1). The head end clamping cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the first transfer plate (39), and the tail end clamping cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the second transfer plate (40). The output ends of the head end clamping cylinder (37) and the tail end clamping cylinder (38) are respectively fixedly connected to two rubber clamping blocks (41).
7. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (32) further comprises a pulling frame (36), a limiting roller (42) and a weight (35), wherein the pulling frame (36) is arranged below the workbench (1) and is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the limiting roller (42) is arranged at an end of the pulling frame (36) away from the supporting platform (5) through rotation of a wheel seat, the limiting roller (42) is against the guide wire (2), and the weight (35) is fixedly connected to an end of the guide wire (2) away from the supporting platform (5).
8. The automatic guide wire bending device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism (32) further includes an extrusion roller (33) and a transfer roller (34). The extrusion roller (33) is arranged on a side of the first transfer plate (39) close to the avoidance hole (3). The extrusion roller (33) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the workbench (1) through a wheel seat. The transfer roller (34) is arranged below the extrusion roller (33) and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the workbench (1) through a wheel seat. The transfer roller (34) and the extrusion roller (33) limit the moving guide wire (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Guide wire head bending device
CN112807552A
Core wire fixed bending equipment
CN117299997A