Unitized curtain wall hoisting tooling and construction method
By designing a unit-type curtain wall hoisting tool for hangers, fixed structures, support structures and limit structures, the problem of structural damage in unit-type curtain walls during lifting is solved, and the safety and complete lifting process of curtain walls are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411974463.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
AI Technical Summary
Unit curtain walls are prone to damage to the structure during lifting.
A unit-type curtain wall hoisting tool is adopted, including a hanging frame, a fixed structure, a support structure and a limit structure. Through these structures, the unit curtain wall is fixed and supported to avoid damage to the structure during the hoisting process.
It effectively avoids damage to the unit curtain wall structure during the lifting process, ensuring the integrity and safety of the curtain wall.
Smart Images
Figure CN119735087A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of curtain wall hoisting, and in particular to a unitized curtain wall hoisting tool and a construction method. Background Art
[0002] In the decoration of building exterior walls, the development of curtain wall technology has made its decorative function increasingly prominent. Curtain walls are currently the exterior wall decoration materials of many super high-rise buildings.
[0003] At present, the exterior walls of buildings are all decorated by assembling unitized curtain walls. When hoisting the unitized curtain walls, it is necessary to open holes in the structure of the unitized curtain walls for hoisting, which is easy to cause damage to the unitized curtain wall structure.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the unitized curtain wall may cause damage to the curtain wall structure during hoisting. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a unitized curtain wall hoisting tool and construction method to improve the problem that the unitized curtain wall may cause damage to the curtain wall structure during hoisting.
[0006] The present application provides a unitized curtain wall hoisting tool, which adopts the following technical solution: A unitized curtain wall hoisting tool comprises a hanger, wherein the hanger is provided with a plurality of hoisting rings, wherein the hoisting rings are provided with hoisting ropes connected to the hoisting equipment above the hanger, wherein a fixing structure is provided below the hanger, wherein the fixing structure is connected to a mounting portion on the unit curtain wall, wherein a supporting structure is provided above the fixing structure, wherein the supporting structure abuts against a connecting groove on an inner side wall of the mounting portion, and wherein a limiting structure in contact with a groove on an outer side wall of the mounting portion is provided on the fixing structure.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed structure is arranged on the installation part of the unit curtain wall to fix the unit curtain wall, and then the supporting structure arranged on the fixed structure contacts the inner side wall of the installation part for support, and the installation part on the unit curtain wall is clamped and fixed together with the fixed structure, and the installation part on the unit curtain wall is fixed by the limiting structure, and then the hanger is lifted by the lifting equipment, and the unit curtain wall fixed by the fixed structure connected under the hanger is lifted, so that the unit curtain wall can be lifted by fixing the installation part at one end.
[0008] Optionally, the fixing structure includes a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is arranged on the unit curtain wall at both ends of the mounting part and contacts the inner wall of the mounting part, a connecting plate is extended on the fixing seat, and a fixing groove 1 is formed on the connecting plate, and a fixing rope connected to a lifting ring on the hanger is provided in the fixing groove 1, and both sides of the fixing seat are connected to the supporting structure.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing seat is installed in the installation part on the unit curtain wall and contacts the inner wall of the installation part to fix the unit curtain wall. By connecting the fixing rope with the fixing groove provided in the connecting plate on the fixing seat, when the lifting equipment is lifting, the fixing seat moves up in the installation part and abuts against the installation part. As the hanger is lifted, the unit curtain wall is lifted, and the supporting structure on the fixing seat abuts against the connecting groove of the installation part to lift the unit curtain wall. The unit curtain wall is lifted by the connection between the fixing seat and the installation part at one end, so that the lifting of the unit curtain wall is more convenient without damaging the structure of the unit curtain wall.
[0010] Optionally, a fixing plate corresponding to the mounting portion of the unit curtain wall is arranged above the fixing seat, and both sides of the fixing plate are connected to the limiting structure. A positioning groove 1 corresponding to the connecting plate is provided on the fixing plate, and fixing rods are provided at both ends of the fixing seat, and positioning grooves 2 corresponding to the fixing rods are provided at both ends of the fixing plate, and the fixing rod passes through the positioning grooves 2 and a fixing piece is provided above the fixing plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a fixing plate is arranged on the fixing seat to contact the outer side wall of the safety part of the unit curtain wall, and the fixing plate and the fixing seat are fixed by the fixing piece arranged on the fixing rod, so that the mounting part of the unit curtain wall is clamped and fixed by the fixing plate and the fixing seat, and the mounting part of the unit curtain wall and the fixing seat are prevented from sliding during the lifting process as much as possible, so that the fixing seat is separated from the mounting part of the unit curtain wall, and the unit curtain wall falls from a height, causing danger.
[0012] Optionally, the support structure includes support bases arranged on both sides of the fixing base, the support bases are abutted against the mounting portion of the unit curtain wall, mounting grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing base, a protrusion that fits with the mounting groove is arranged under the support base, and a support plate is arranged on one side of the support base close to the fixing base, and the support plate is abutted against the inner side wall of the connecting groove in the mounting portion of the unit curtain wall.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the mounting part of the unit curtain wall is supported by the support seats and support plates arranged on both sides of the fixing seat against the connecting grooves of the mounting part, and deformation of the mounting part of the unit curtain wall when it is clamped by the fixing seat and the fixing plate and starts to be lifted is avoided as much as possible, which may cause damage to the structure of the mounting part of the unit curtain wall. At the same time, it has a certain preventing effect on the sliding of the fixing seat in the mounting part. Through the mounting grooves opened on the fixing seat, different support seats and support plates can be replaced according to different connecting grooves in the mounting part.
[0014] Optionally, the limiting structure includes a limiting plate, which is arranged on both sides of the fixing plate and contacts the outer side wall of the mounting part of the unit curtain wall, and a protrusion 2 is provided on the side of the limiting plate close to the mounting part and fits with the groove on the outer side wall of the mounting part.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting plates arranged on both sides of the fixing plate can fit the protruding parts 2 on the limiting plates with the grooves on the outer side walls of the mounting parts, so that the fixing plates can move on the outer side walls of the mounting parts, thereby providing a certain support to the outer side walls of the mounting parts, avoiding deformation of the mounting parts of the unit curtain wall during the lifting process, and at the same time providing a certain fixing effect on the mounting parts of the unit curtain wall.
[0016] Optionally, an attachment piece is provided on one side of the inner side wall of the connection groove of the mounting portion of the support plate close to the unit curtain wall, and the attachment piece extends along the side wall of the support plate and abuts against the inner side wall of the connection groove in the mounting portion.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, through the attachment parts arranged on the support plate, the friction force is increased after the support plate contacts the inner wall of the connecting groove in the unit curtain wall installation part, so as to prevent the fixing seat and the support plate from sliding in the installation part as much as possible, and at the same time, when the return plate and the fixing seat clamp the installation part, the connecting groove in the installation part has a certain protective effect.
[0018] Optionally, a second fixing groove is provided on the fixing member, a handle is rotatably provided in the second fixing groove, and an elastic member is provided on the fixing rod below the fixing plate, and the elastic member abuts against the top of the fixing seat.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the worker can fix the fixing plate and the fixing seat by rotating the handle set on the fixing piece. The handle set on the fixing piece can be rotated to change the position of the handle to avoid the connecting plate blocking the rotation of the handle and the fixing piece, which makes it more convenient to clamp the fixing plate and the fixing seat to the unit curtain wall through the fixing piece. When the fixing piece is reversed to release the fixing seat and the fixing plate from the mounting part, the elastic member arranged on the fixing rod slowly resets to push the fixing seat and the support plate away from the connecting groove of the mounting part, so as to facilitate disassembly.
[0020] Optionally, a positioning rod is arranged between the two fixed plates, and positioning grooves three are opened at positions at both ends of the positioning rod corresponding to the fixed rods, the positioning rod corresponds to the mounting part of the unit curtain wall, and an anti-fall rope is arranged on the hanging ring on one side of the hanger, and the anti-fall rope is connected to a preset hanging groove on the unit curtain wall.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a positioning rod is set on the fixing rods of the two fixing seats, and the fixing seats at both ends are restricted by the positioning rod corresponding to the installation part, so as to avoid the fixing seats from moving in the installation part as much as possible. The hanger and the unit curtain wall are connected by the anti-fall rope, and the unit curtain wall is further protected by the anti-fall rope, so as to further avoid the fixing seat from being disconnected from the installation part of the unit curtain wall during the lifting process of the unit curtain wall.
[0022] Optionally, a construction method for a unitized curtain wall hoisting tool comprises the following steps: First, connect the fixing seat and the hanger through the fixing rope, and then the workers slide the fixing seat along the installation part from both ends of the unit curtain wall; The worker fixes the fixing plate on the fixing seat, clamps the installation part, fixes the fixing seat on the unit curtain wall, connects the anti-fall rope connected to the hanger with the hanging groove on the unit curtain wall, and uses the lifting equipment to pull up the hanger to lift the fixing seat together with the unit curtain wall; After the unit curtain wall is lifted so that the installation part of the upper unit curtain wall below it corresponds, it is spliced with the upper unit curtain wall to fix the unit curtain wall on the wall surface. Then the fixing base is removed from the unit curtain wall and pulled back to the ground by the lifting equipment to transport the next unit curtain wall.
[0023] Optionally, the hoisting and fixing of the unit curtain wall includes the following steps: After the fixing seat is slid in along the mounting portion, the limiting plates on both sides of the fixing plate on the fixing seat fit with the outer side wall of the mounting portion of the unit curtain wall, and the protruding pieces on the limiting plates abut against the grooves on the outer side wall of the mounting portion; The worker rotates the fixing piece on the fixing rod above the fixing plate, so that the fixing rod is lifted up under the rotation of the fixing piece, so that the fixing seat moves up, the elastic piece on the fixing rod between the fixing seat and the fixing plate contracts, the support seat on the fixing seat abuts against the installation part of the unit curtain wall, and the support plate on the support seat fits against the inner side wall of the connecting groove in the installation part, so that the fixing plate and the fixing seat clamp and fix the installation part; After hoisting the unit curtain wall to the top of the previous unit curtain wall, the workers spliced the unit curtain wall with the installation part on the previous unit curtain wall, then removed the anti-fall rope and connected the hanging groove of the unit curtain wall with the pre-buried connection parts on the building wall; After the installation of the unit curtain wall is completed, the workers begin to rotate the fixing parts in the opposite direction, reset the elastic parts between the fixing plate and the fixing seat, push the supporting seat on the fixing seat away from the connecting groove in the installation part of the unit curtain wall, and then slide the fixing seat and the fixing plate along the direction of the installation part and remove them from the installation part.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The fixing seat is installed in the installation part of the unit curtain wall and contacts the inner wall of the installation part to fix the unit curtain wall. A fixing plate is arranged on the fixing seat to contact the outer wall of the safety part of the unit curtain wall. The fixing plate and the fixing seat are fixed by the fixing piece arranged on the fixing rod, so that the installation part of the unit curtain wall is clamped and fixed by the fixing plate and the fixing seat, and the installation part of the unit curtain wall and the fixing seat are prevented from sliding during the lifting process as much as possible, so that the fixing seat is separated from the installation part of the unit curtain wall, and the unit curtain wall falls from a height, causing danger; 2. The mounting part of the unit curtain wall is supported by the support seats and support plates arranged on both sides of the fixing seat against the connection grooves of the mounting part, so as to avoid deformation of the mounting part of the unit curtain wall when it is clamped by the fixing seat and the fixing plate and starts to be lifted, thereby damaging the structure of the mounting part of the unit curtain wall. At the same time, it has a certain effect of preventing the sliding of the fixing seat in the mounting part. Through the mounting grooves provided on the fixing seat, different support seats and support plates can be replaced according to different connection grooves in the mounting part; 3. By rotating the handle on the fixing piece, workers can use the handle to rotate the fixing piece to fix the fixing plate and the fixing seat. Rotating the handle on the fixing piece can change the position of the handle to prevent the connecting plate from blocking the rotation of the handle and the fixing piece, making it more convenient to clamp the fixing plate and the fixing seat to the unit curtain wall through the fixing piece. When the fixing piece is reversed to release the fixing seat and the fixing plate from the mounting portion, the elastic member arranged on the fixing rod slowly resets to push the fixing seat and the support plate away from the connecting groove of the mounting portion, thereby facilitating disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a unitized curtain wall hoisting tooling.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a unitized curtain wall.
[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of middle A.
[0028] In the figure, 1, hanger; 12, lifting ring; 13, lifting rope; 14, anti-fall rope; 2, unit curtain wall; 21, installation part; 211, connecting groove; 212, groove; 22, hanging groove; 3, fixing structure; 31, fixing seat; 311, connecting plate; 312, fixing groove one; 313, fixing rope; 314, fixing rod; 315, installation groove; 32, fixing plate; 321, positioning groove one; 322, positioning groove two; 33, fixing part; 331, fixing groove two; 332, handle; 34, elastic part; 35, positioning rod; 351, positioning groove three; 4, supporting structure; 41, supporting seat; 411, protruding part one; 42, supporting plate; 421, attachment part; 5, limiting structure; 51, limiting plate; 511, protruding part two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , further details of this application are given.
[0030] Embodiment 1 A unit curtain wall hoisting tool, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a hanger 1, on which a plurality of lifting rings 12 are welded, a lifting rope 13 on the lifting device is connected to the lifting ring 12 through a hook, the hanger 1 is connected to a metal fixing seat 31 through a fixing rope 313 bound to the lifting ring 12, the fixing seat 31 is slid along the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2 into the inner wall of the mounting portion 21, a connecting plate 311 is welded above the fixing seat 31, and a fixing groove 312 for connecting the fixing rope 313 is opened on the connecting plate 311. Installation grooves 315 are provided on both sides of the fixing seat 31, and the support seat 41 is inserted into the installation groove 315 of the fixing seat 31 through a protrusion 411 welded to the bottom of the support seat 41. The protrusion 411 is a metal short column welded to the bottom of the support seat 41, which fits with the installation groove 315 on the fixing seat 31. A support plate 42 is welded on the support seat 41, and the metal support plate 42 fits with the inner wall of the connection groove 211 in the mounting portion 21 on the unit curtain wall 2. Other types of mounting portions 21 can be supported by replacing the support seat 41. An attachment 421 is pasted on the support plate 42. The attachment 421 is a rubber friction pad that abuts against the inner wall of the mounting portion 21, thereby increasing the friction between the support plate 42 and the inner wall of the connection groove 211 in the mounting portion 21, and preventing the fixing seat 31 from sliding in the mounting portion 21.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A fixing plate 32 is arranged on the fixing seat 31, and the bottom of the fixing plate 32 contacts the mounting portion 21 above the unit curtain wall 2. A positioning groove 321 corresponding to the connecting plate 311 is opened on the metal fixing plate 32. Fixing rods 314 are welded at both ends of the fixing seat 31. The fixing rod 314 is a metal cylindrical rod with threads, and a positioning groove 322 corresponding to the fixing rod 314 is opened on the fixing plate 32. A fixing piece 33 in contact with the top of the fixing plate 32 is provided on the fixing rod 314. The fixing piece 33 is a nut that matches the thread of the fixing rod 314. A fixing groove 231 is provided on the fixing piece 33. The handle 332 is rotatably set in the fixing groove 231 through the rotating shaft to facilitate the rotation of the fixing piece 33. An elastic piece 34 is installed on the fixing rod 314 between the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31. The elastic piece 34 is a spring. When the fixing piece 33 is rotated to move the fixing seat 31 upward, the spring contracts, so that the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 clamp and fix the mounting portion 21, so that the unit curtain wall 2 is lifted by the lifting equipment through the fixing seat 31; after the installation of the unit curtain wall 2 is completed, the fixing piece 33 is rotated in the opposite direction by the handle 332, and the elastic piece 34 is reset, pushing the fixing seat 31 to the bottom of the mounting portion 21, so that the support seat 41 and the support plate 42 on the fixing seat 31 are away from the connecting groove 211 in the mounting portion 21, so that the fixing seat 31 is easy to slide out of the mounting portion 21.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the limiting plates 51 are welded on both sides of the fixing plate 32, the metal limiting plates 51 are in contact with the outer wall of the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, and an integrally formed protrusion 511 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 51 close to the mounting portion 21, and the fixing plate 32 can slide on the mounting portion 21 through the limiting plates 51 and the protrusion 511 on both sides, so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the fixing plate 32. A positioning rod 35 is provided between the fixing plates 32 at both ends of the unit curtain wall 2, and a positioning groove 351 corresponding to the fixing rod 314 is provided on the positioning rod 35. After the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 clamp and fix the mounting portion 21, the positioning rod 35 is provided on the two fixing rods 314 to position the fixing seat 31 and the fixing plate 32 at both ends of the unit curtain wall 2, so as to prevent the fixing seat 31 from moving on the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2 during the lifting process, and further prevent the unit curtain wall 2 from falling during the lifting process. An anti-falling rope 14 is fixed to the hanging ring 12 on one side of the hanger 1, and the anti-falling rope 14 is connected to the hanging groove 22 on the side of the unit curtain wall 2 to further prevent the unit curtain wall 2 from falling.
[0033] Embodiment 2 S100, first connect the fixing seat 31 to the hanger 1 through the fixing rope 313, and then the worker slides the fixing seat 31 along the installation part 21 from both ends of the unit curtain wall 2; S200, the worker fixes the fixing plate 32 on the fixing seat 31, clamps the mounting portion 21, fixes the fixing seat 31 on the unit curtain wall 2, connects the anti-falling rope 14 connected to the hanger 1 to the hanging groove 22 on the unit curtain wall 2, and uses the lifting equipment to pull up the hanger 1 to lift the fixing seat 31 together with the unit curtain wall 2; S210, after the fixing seat 31 is slid into the mounting portion 21, the limiting plates 51 on both sides of the fixing plate 32 on the fixing seat 31 fit with the outer wall of the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, and the protrusions on the limiting plates 51 abut against the grooves 212 on the outer wall of the mounting portion 21; S220, the worker rotates the fixing member 33 on the fixing rod 314 above the fixing plate 32, so that the fixing rod 314 moves upward under the rotation of the fixing member 33, driving the fixing seat 31 to move upward, so that the elastic member 34 on the fixing rod 314 between the fixing seat 31 and the fixing plate 32 contracts, the supporting seat 41 on the fixing seat 31 abuts against the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, and the supporting plate 42 on the supporting seat 41 fits against the inner wall of the connecting groove 211 in the mounting portion 21, so that the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 clamp and fix the mounting portion 21; S300, after the unit curtain wall 2 is lifted so that the mounting portion 21 of the upper unit curtain wall 2 below the unit curtain wall 2 corresponds, the unit curtain wall 2 is spliced with the upper unit curtain wall 2 to fix the unit curtain wall 2 on the wall surface, and then the fixing seat 31 is removed from the unit curtain wall 2 and pulled back to the ground by the lifting equipment to transport the next unit curtain wall 2; S310, after hoisting the unit curtain wall 2 to the upper part of the previous unit curtain wall 2, the worker splices the unit curtain wall 2 with the mounting portion 21 on the previous unit curtain wall 2, then removes the anti-fall rope 14, and connects the hanging groove 22 of the unit curtain wall 2 to the pre-buried connection parts on the building wall; S320, after the installation of the unit curtain wall 2 is completed, the worker starts to reversely rotate the fixing member 33 through the handle 332 set on the fixing member 33, and the elastic member 34 between the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 is reset, and the support seat 41 on the fixing seat 31 is pushed away from the connecting groove 211 in the mounting portion 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, and then the fixing seat 31 and the fixing plate 32 are slid along the direction of the mounting portion 21 and taken out of the mounting portion 21.
[0034] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: The worker first passes the connecting plate 311 on the fixing seat 31 through the positioning groove 1 321 on the fixing plate 32, and passes the fixing rod 314 on the fixing seat 31 through the positioning groove 2 322 on the fixing plate 32. The bottom of the fixing plate 32 contacts the elastic member 34 on the fixing rod 314, and connects the fixing rope 313 on the hanger 1 with the fixing groove 1 312 on the connecting plate 311. Then the worker slides the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 from both ends of the installation part 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, so that the protrusions 511 on the limit plates 51 on both sides of the fixing plate 32 abut against the grooves 212 on the outer wall of the installation part 21, and the support seat 41 on the fixing seat 31 contacts the inner wall of the installation part 21. Then the worker rotates the fixing member 33 located above the fixing plate 32 by the handle 332, so that the fixing rod 314 moves up with the rotation of the fixing member 33, driving the fixing seat 31 to move up, so that the support plate 42 on the support seat 41 installed on the fixing seat 31 moves up and abuts against the inner wall of the connection groove 211 of the installation part 21 of the unit curtain wall 2. The elastic member 34 between the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 contracts, so that the installation part 21 on the unit curtain wall 2 is clamped and fixed by the fixing seat 31 and the fixing plate 32. Then the worker connects the anti-fall rope 14 on the hanger 1 to the hanging groove 22 on the unit curtain wall 2, and lifts the unit curtain wall 2 with the lifting equipment. After the unit curtain wall 2 reaches the top of the last installed unit curtain wall 2, the worker splices the unit curtain wall 2 with the installation part 21 on the last unit curtain wall 2, then removes the anti-fall rope 14, connects the hanging groove 22 of the unit curtain wall 2 with the pre-buried connection parts on the wall of the building, and then the worker rotates the fixing member 33 in the opposite direction by the handle 332, so that the fixing seat 31 and the fixing plate 32 loosen the fixing of the unit curtain wall 2, and the elastic member 34 between the fixing plate 32 and the fixing seat 31 is reset, and the support seat 41 on the fixing seat 31 is pushed away from the connection groove 211 in the installation part 21 of the unit curtain wall 2, and the fixing structure 3 is slid out from both ends of the installation part 21, and sent to the ground by the lifting equipment for the next curtain wall to be hoisted. The installation part 21 of the unit curtain wall 2 is fixed by the fixing structure 3, so that the curtain wall can be hoisted only by fixing the installation part 21 at one end, so as to ensure the integrity of the structure of the unit curtain wall 2.
[0035] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A unitized curtain wall hoisting tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hanger (1), wherein a plurality of lifting rings (12) are arranged on the hanger (1), wherein a lifting rope (13) connected to a lifting device is arranged above the hanger (1), wherein a fixing structure (3) is arranged below the hanger (1), wherein the fixing structure (3) is connected to a mounting portion (21) on a unit curtain wall (2), wherein a supporting structure (4) is arranged above the fixing structure (3), wherein the supporting structure (4) abuts against a connecting groove (211) on an inner side wall of the mounting portion (21), and wherein a limiting structure (5) in contact with a groove (212) on an outer side wall of the mounting portion (21) is arranged on the fixing structure (3).
2. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure (3) comprises a fixing seat (31), wherein the fixing seat (31) is arranged at both ends of the mounting portion (21) on the unit curtain wall (2) and contacts the inner side wall of the mounting portion (21), a connecting plate (311) is extended from the fixing seat (31), a fixing groove (312) is provided on the connecting plate (311), a fixing rope (313) connected to the lifting ring (12) on the hanger (1) is provided in the fixing groove (312), and both sides of the fixing seat (31) are connected to the supporting structure (4).
3. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (32) corresponding to the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2) is arranged above the fixing seat (31); both sides of the fixing plate (32) are connected to the limiting structure (5); a first positioning groove (321) corresponding to the connecting plate (311) is provided on the fixing plate (32); fixing rods (314) are arranged at both ends of the fixing seat (31); second positioning grooves (322) corresponding to the fixing rod (314) are arranged at both ends of the fixing plate (32); the fixing rod (314) passes through the second positioning groove (322); and a fixing member (33) is arranged above the fixing plate (32).
4. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support structure (4) comprises support seats (41) arranged on both sides of the fixing seat (31), the support seats (41) abutting against the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2), mounting grooves (315) are provided on both sides of the fixing seat (31), a protruding piece (411) abutting against the mounting groove (315) is provided below the support seat (41), a support plate (42) is provided on one side of the support seat (41) close to the fixing seat (31), and the support plate (42) abuts against the inner side wall of the connecting groove (211) in the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2).
5. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The limiting structure (5) comprises a limiting plate (51), wherein the limiting plate (51) is arranged on both sides of the fixing plate (32) and contacts the outer side wall of the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2), and a second protrusion (511) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (51) close to the mounting portion (21) and fits with a groove (212) on the outer side wall of the mounting portion (21).
6. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: An attachment piece (421) is provided on one side of the inner side wall of the connection groove (211) of the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2) close to the support plate (42); the attachment piece (421) extends along the side wall of the support plate (42) and abuts against the inner side wall of the connection groove (211) in the mounting portion (21).
7. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing member (33) is provided with a second fixing groove (331), a handle (332) is rotatably provided in the second fixing groove (331), the fixing rod (314) is provided with an elastic member (34) below the fixing plate (32), and the elastic member (34) abuts against the upper part of the fixing seat (31).
8. The unitized curtain wall hoisting tool according to claim 3 is characterized by: A positioning rod (35) is arranged between the two fixing plates (32), and positioning grooves (351) are provided at two ends of the positioning rod (35) at positions corresponding to the fixing rod (314), and the positioning rod (35) corresponds to the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2). An anti-falling rope (14) is arranged on the hanging ring (12) on one side of the hanger (1), and the anti-falling rope (14) is connected to a preset hanging groove (22) on the unit curtain wall (2).
9. A construction method for a unitized curtain wall hoisting tool, characterized in that: A unitized curtain wall hoisting tool comprising any one of claims 1 to 8, S100, first connect the fixing seat (31) and the hanger (1) through the fixing rope (313), and then the worker slides the fixing seat (31) along the installation part (21) from both ends of the unit curtain wall (2); S200, the worker fixes the fixing plate (32) on the fixing seat (31), clamps the mounting portion (21), fixes the fixing seat (31) on the unit curtain wall (2), connects the anti-fall rope (14) connected to the hanger (1) with the hanging groove (22) on the unit curtain wall (2), and uses the lifting equipment to pull up the hanger (1) to lift the fixing seat (31) together with the unit curtain wall (2); S300, after the unit curtain wall (2) is lifted so that the mounting portion (21) of the upper unit curtain wall (2) below the unit curtain wall (2) corresponds, it is spliced with the upper unit curtain wall (2) to fix the unit curtain wall (2) on the wall surface, and then the fixing seat (31) is removed from the unit curtain wall (2) and pulled back to the ground by the lifting equipment to transport the next unit curtain wall (2).
10. The construction method of a unitized curtain wall hoisting tooling according to claim 9, characterized in that: S210, after the fixing seat (31) is slid in along the mounting portion (21), the limiting plates (51) on both sides of the fixing plate (32) on the fixing seat (31) fit with the outer side wall of the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2), and the protruding piece on the limiting plate (51) abuts against the groove (212) on the outer side wall of the mounting portion (21); S220, the worker rotates the fixing member (33) on the fixing rod (314) above the fixing plate (32), so that the fixing rod (314) is lifted up under the rotation of the fixing member (33), so that the fixing seat (31) moves up, the elastic member (34) on the fixing rod (314) between the fixing seat (31) and the fixing plate (32) contracts, the supporting seat (41) on the fixing seat (31) abuts against the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2), the supporting plate (42) on the supporting seat (41) fits against the inner wall of the connecting groove (211) in the mounting portion (21), so that the fixing plate (32) and the fixing seat (31) clamp and fix the mounting portion (21); S310, after the unit curtain wall (2) is hoisted above the previous unit curtain wall (2), the worker splices the unit curtain wall (2) with the mounting portion (21) on the previous unit curtain wall (2), then removes the anti-fall rope (14), and connects the hanging groove (22) of the unit curtain wall (2) with the pre-buried connection parts on the building wall; S320, after the installation of the unit curtain wall (2) is completed, the worker starts to rotate the fixing member (33) in the reverse direction, the elastic member (34) between the fixing plate (32) and the fixing seat (31) is reset, and the supporting seat (41) on the fixing seat (31) is pushed away from the connecting groove (211) in the mounting portion (21) of the unit curtain wall (2), and then the fixing seat (31) and the fixing plate (32) are slid along the direction of the mounting portion (21) and taken out of the mounting portion (21).