A molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyether ether ketone composite material and a preparation method thereof
By introducing molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material into polyetheretherketone (PEEK), a tight three-dimensional network structure is formed, which solves the wear problem of PEEK under load conditions, improves the material's compressibility and hardness, enhances friction reduction and wear resistance, and achieves green and environmentally friendly material improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411939011.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is prone to wear under load, has poor friction reduction and wear resistance, and is difficult to meet the requirements of modern industry for improved material performance.
A molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material was prepared by adding molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material to polyetheretherketone. A dense three-dimensional network structure was formed by hydrothermal reaction, ultrasonic dispersion, ball milling and hot pressing.
It significantly improves the compressive properties and hardness of composite materials, reduces the coefficient of friction and wear, enhances the friction reduction and wear resistance, and at the same time reduces the preparation cost and environmental friendliness.
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Figure CN119735937B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of composite materials technology, and in particular to a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is widely used in aerospace, automotive manufacturing, and medical device industries due to its excellent thermal stability, dimensional stability, mechanical strength, chemical stability, and processing performance. However, with the rapid development of modern industrial technology, the requirements for material performance are constantly increasing. For example, when PEEK is used in friction components such as radial bearings and bearing bushings, it is prone to wear under load, resulting in poor friction reduction and wear resistance. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned related technologies, the purpose of this application is to provide a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method. By adding molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material to polyetheretherketone, the compressive properties and hardness of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material are improved, while the friction reduction and wear resistance are also improved.
[0004] On the one hand, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material is made from the following components in parts by weight: 97-99 parts of polyetheretherketone and 1-3 parts of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material.
[0006] Preferably, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material is prepared by the following steps: mixing a precursor, a template agent, an auxiliary solvent and carbon nanotubes and then carrying out a hydrothermal reaction.
[0007] Preferably, the precursor comprises a molybdenum precursor and a sulfur precursor in a weight ratio of 0.8-0.9:1.
[0008] Preferably, the precursor comprises a molybdenum precursor and a sulfur precursor in a weight ratio of 0.85:1.
[0009] Preferably, the weight ratio of the molybdenum precursor to the carbon nanotube is 0.5-10:1.
[0010] Preferably, the weight ratio of the molybdenum precursor to the carbon nanotube is 1-5:1.
[0011] Preferably, the weight ratio of the molybdenum precursor to the carbon nanotube is 1.18:1.
[0012] Preferably, the weight ratio of the template agent to the molybdenum precursor is 1:3.7-3.8.
[0013] Preferably, the weight ratio of the template agent to the molybdenum precursor is 1:3.74.
[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary solvent comprises water, ethanol, and oleic acid in a volume ratio of 7-8:2-3:1.
[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary solvent comprises water, ethanol, and oleic acid in a volume ratio of 7.5:2.5:1.
[0016] Preferably, the template agent includes one or more of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, manganese sulfate, and manganese nitrate.
[0017] Preferably, the molybdenum precursor includes one or more of sodium molybdate dihydrate, ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, potassium molybdate dihydrate, and ammonium dimolybdate.
[0018] Preferably, the molybdenum precursor is sodium molybdate dihydrate.
[0019] Preferably, the sulfur precursor includes one or more of thiourea, ammonium thiocyanate, and sodium thiosulfate.
[0020] Preferably, the sulfur precursor is thiourea.
[0021] Preferably, the carbon nanotubes include one or both of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes.
[0022] Preferably, the carbon nanotubes are multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
[0023] On the other hand, this application provides a method for preparing a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0024] A method for preparing a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material includes the following steps: mixing molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, polyetheretherketone powder and solvent, ultrasonically dispersing and drying to obtain a mixture, ball milling the mixture and drying it, and finally hot pressing to obtain the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material.
[0025] Preferably, the ball mill rotates at a speed of 200-400 rpm and the milling time is 3-5 hours.
[0026] Preferably, the ball mill rotates at 300 rpm for 4 hours.
[0027] Preferably, the solvent is ethanol, and the ultrasonic dispersion time is 5-40 min.
[0028] Preferably, the solvent is ethanol, and the ultrasonic dispersion time is 15 min.
[0029] Preferably, the hot pressing temperature is 350-370℃, the pressure is 5-10MPa, and the holding time is 0.5-1.5h.
[0030] Preferably, the hot pressing temperature is 360°C, the pressure is 7MPa, and the holding time is 1h.
[0031] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0032] 1. Compared with polyetheretherketone (PEEK), the average friction coefficient of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material is reduced by 20%-23.73%, the wear is reduced by 77.95%-88.95%, the compressive strength is increased by 11.08%-23.77%, and the surface hardness is increased by 3.06%-5.36%. This improves the compressive performance and hardness of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material while enhancing its friction reduction and wear resistance.
[0033] 2. Compared with carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composites, molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composites have an average friction coefficient reduction rate of 11.36%-17.58%, a wear reduction rate of 30.28%-65.05%, a compressive strength increase rate of 4.01%-15.90%, and a surface hardness increase rate of 0.60%-2.78%, thus improving the compressive performance and hardness of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composites while enhancing friction reduction and wear resistance.
[0034] 3. The raw materials for the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of this application are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the conditions are mild, no special equipment is required, and there is no need for high-concentration chemical reagents to modify or coupling agents to improve the dispersibility of additives. It is green and environmentally friendly while reducing the preparation cost. Attached Figure Description
[0035] Figure 1 This is a scanning electron microscope image of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material in Example 5 of this application;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a scanning electron microscope image of the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material in Comparative Example 3. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, specific conditions in the following embodiments were performed under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used are conventional methods known in the art, and the consumables and reagents used are commercially available. Unless otherwise stated, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those familiar to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, any methods or materials similar to or equivalent to those described herein may also be applied to the present invention.
[0038] The raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are all commercially available.
[0039] Example 1
[0040] Example 1 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material, which is prepared by the following steps: Preparation of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material: 0.932g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 1.096g of thiourea, and 0.249g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate were added as molybdenum precursor, sulfur precursor, and template agent, respectively, to an auxiliary solvent (obtained by mixing 30mL of water, 10mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 4mL of oleic acid). The mixture was vigorously stirred for 30min on a magnetic stirrer at 700r / min. Then, 0.1g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were added, and the mixture was stirred and sonicated for 20min to obtain a mixture. The mixture was poured into a 100mL reactor for hydrothermal reaction with the following parameters: the temperature was increased to 210℃ at a rate of 1℃ / min and maintained for 12h. Then, the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature at a rate of 0.4℃ / min, filtered, and washed to obtain the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material.
[0041] Preparation of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite material: 98 g of PEEK powder and 2 g of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material were accurately weighed. The PEEK powder and PEEK hybrid material were added to ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 15 min, and then stirred on a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm for 3 h. The mixture was then dried at 80 °C for 4 h and then at 100 °C for 2 h to obtain a mixture. The mixture was ball-milled at 300 rpm for 4 h, and then dried in a drying oven at 120 °C for 3 h to obtain a final product. The final product was placed in a mold and held under pressure at 360 °C and 7 MPa for 1 h to obtain the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] Example 2 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, 0.876g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 1.03g of thiourea, 0.235g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate and 0.125g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes are used.
[0044] Example 3
[0045] Example 3 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, 0.766g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 0.901g of thiourea, 0.205g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate and 0.167g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes are used.
[0046] Example 4
[0047] Example 4 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 4 and Example 1 is that, in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, Example 4 uses 0.5825g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 0.685g of thiourea, 0.156g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, and 0.25g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
[0048] Example 5
[0049] Example 5 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 5 and Example 1 is that in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, 0.389g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 0.458g of thiourea, 0.104g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate and 0.33g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes are used.
[0050] Example 6
[0051] Example 6 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 6 and Example 1 is that in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, Example 6 uses 0.291g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 0.343g of thiourea, 0.078g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, and 0.375g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
[0052] Example 7
[0053] Example 7 of this application provides a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The difference between Example 7 and Example 1 is that in the preparation step of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, Example 7 uses 0.233g of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 0.274g of thiourea, 0.062g of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, and 0.4g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
[0054] Comparative Example 1
[0055] Comparative Example 1 provides a polyetheretherketone (PEEK), prepared by the following steps: 100 g of PEEK powder was accurately weighed. The PEEK powder was added to ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 15 min, and then stirred on a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm for 3 h. It was then dried at 80 °C for 4 h and at 100 °C for 2 h. The PEEK powder was then ball-milled at 300 rpm for 4 h, and then dried in a drying oven at 120 °C for 3 h. The PEEK powder was placed in a mold and held under pressure at 360 °C and 7 MPa for 1 h, hot-pressed to obtain PEEK.
[0056] Comparative Example 2
[0057] Comparative Example 2 provides a carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material, prepared by the following steps: multi-walled carbon nanotubes are added to an auxiliary solvent (obtained by mixing 30 mL of water, 10 mL of anhydrous ethanol, and 4 mL of oleic acid), stirred for 30 min, and then sonicated for 20 min while maintaining stirring to obtain a mixture. The mixture is poured into a 100 mL reactor and heated to 220 °C at a rate of 1 °C / min, maintained at the temperature for 24 h, and then slowly cooled to room temperature at a rate of 0.4 °C / min. After filtration and washing, the treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes are ready for use.
[0058] Accurately weigh 98g of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) powder and 2g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Add the PEEK powder and MWCNTs to ethanol, ultrasonically disperse for 15 min, and then stir on a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm for 3 h. Dry at 80°C for 4 h, then at 100°C for 2 h to obtain a mixture. Add the mixture to a ball mill and ball mill at 300 rpm for 4 h, then dry in a drying oven at 120°C for 3 h to obtain a composite material. Place the composite material in a mold and hold under pressure at 360°C and 7 MPa for 1 h to obtain a carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material.
[0059] Comparative Example 3
[0060] Comparative Example 3 provides a molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material, prepared by the following steps: Preparation of the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material: 0.2247 g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.4494 g of thiourea, and 0.0281 g of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide were added to 40 mL of deionized water as molybdenum precursor, sulfur precursor, and surfactant, respectively, and stirred for 30 min. Then, 0.33 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were added, stirred, and ultrasonically treated for 20 min to obtain a mixture. The mixture was poured into a 100 mL reactor for a hydrothermal reaction with the following parameters: the temperature was increased to 220 °C at a rate of 1 °C / min, maintained at the temperature for 24 h, and then slowly cooled to room temperature at a rate of 0.4 °C / min. After filtration and washing, the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material was obtained.
[0061] Preparation of molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite material: 98g of PEEK powder and 2g of molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material were accurately weighed. The PEEK powder and PEEK hybrid material were added to ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 15 min, and then stirred on a magnetic stirrer at 600 rpm for 3 h. The mixture was then dried at 80℃ for 4 h and then at 100℃ for 2 h to obtain a mixture. The mixture was ball-milled at 300 rpm for 4 h, and then dried in a drying oven at 120℃ for 3 h to obtain a final product. The final product was placed in a mold and held under pressure at 360℃ and 7 MPa for 1 h to obtain the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material.
[0062] Testing and Inspection
[0063] (1) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed on the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material in Example 5 and the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material in Comparative Example 3. The SEM images are shown below. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown.
[0064] (2) The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite materials prepared in Examples 1-7, the polyetheretherketone of Comparative Example 1, the carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of Comparative Example 2, and the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of Comparative Example 3 were subjected to compression tests on a universal testing machine according to ISO 604:2002. The sample size was 10×10×4mm, and the test condition was 1mm / min. The test results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0065] (3) The surface hardness of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite materials prepared in Examples 1-7, the polyetheretherketone of Comparative Example 1, the carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of Comparative Example 2, and the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of Comparative Example 3 were tested on a Shore hardness tester according to ISO 868. The sample size was 20×10×4mm. The test results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0066] Table 1:
[0067]
[0068] (4) The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite materials prepared in Examples 1-5, the polyetheretherketone of Comparative Example 1, and the carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material of Comparative Example 2 were subjected to ball-disc reciprocating friction test on an Rtec tribometer. A GCr15 steel ball with a diameter of 6.3 mm was subjected to reciprocating friction with a 20×10×4 mm molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material. The test conditions were: load 80 N, time 30 min, speed 6 Hz (linear velocity 96 mm / s). The test results are shown in Table 2 below.
[0069] Table 2:
[0070]
[0071] Results Analysis
[0072] The following combines the experimental data provided in Table 1-2 and Figure 1-2 This application will be described in detail.
[0073] In Examples 1-7 of this application, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid materials all feature multi-walled carbon nanotubes tightly wrapped around a molybdenum disulfide nanotube structure, successfully forming a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid structure. In Example 5, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 As can be seen in (a), in the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and molybdenum disulfide nanotubes form a tight three-dimensional network structure as a whole. Figure 1 As can be seen in (b), multi-walled carbon nanotubes are interwoven and wrapped around molybdenum disulfide nanotubes, and are densely distributed.
[0074] Referring to Table 1, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composites of Examples 1-7 showed significant improvements in compressive strength and surface hardness compared to the PEEK composites of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 (carbon nanotube-PEEK). This indicates that the addition of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid materials is beneficial to improving the mechanical properties of PEEK and its composites. In particular, when the weight ratio of sodium molybdate dihydrate to multi-walled carbon nanotubes was 1.18:1, the compressive strength of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite of Example 1 increased by approximately 23.77% (from 149.3 MPa to 184.79 MPa) and the surface hardness also increased by 5.36% (from 85.5 HD to 90.08 HD) compared to the PEEK composite of Comparative Example 1, and the compressive strength and surface hardness were also significantly improved compared to the carbon nanotube-PEEK composite of Comparative Example 2. This indicates that the molybdenum disulfide nanotube structure and the carbon nanotube structure have a synergistic effect in improving the mechanical properties of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composite materials prepared by adjusting the ratio of molybdenum precursor to carbon nanotubes in the range of 0.5-10:1.
[0075] Referring to Table 2, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composites of Examples 1-7 exhibited lower coefficients of friction and superior wear resistance compared to the PEEK composites of Comparative Example 1 and the carbon nanotube-PEEK composites of Comparative Example 2 in the tribological tests. In particular, when the weight ratio of sodium molybdate dihydrate to multi-walled carbon nanotubes was 1.18:1, the coefficient of friction of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite of Example 1 decreased by approximately 23.73% (from 0.295 to 0.225) compared to the PEEK composite of Comparative Example 1, and the wear resistance increased by 88.95% (from 54.83 × 10⁻⁶ mm). 3 / N·m decreased to 6.06×10⁻⁶ mm 3 The friction reduction and wear resistance of the carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite materials in Examples 1-7 were significantly improved compared to Comparative Example 2. This indicates that the molybdenum disulfide nanotube structure and the carbon nanotube structure in the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid materials prepared by controlling the ratio of molybdenum precursor to carbon nanotubes at 0.5-10:1 have a synergistic effect in improving the tribological properties of polyetheretherketone-based composite materials.
[0076] In summary, the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composites of Examples 1-7 exhibit significant advantages in both mechanical and tribological properties compared to the PEEK composites of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 (carbon nanotube-PEEK). This is attributed to the fact that the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, formed by the molybdenum disulfide nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, provides an effective stress transfer network for the PEEK matrix. Furthermore, the hollow tubular structure of both the molybdenum disulfide nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material further enhances its lubrication performance. The synergistic effect of the molybdenum disulfide nanotube structure and the multi-walled carbon nanotube structure in the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-PEEK composite material simultaneously improves both its mechanical and tribological properties.
[0077] Furthermore, refer to Figure 2 In Comparative Example 3, the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material is connected by multi-walled carbon nanotubes to form a molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube hybrid material. Comparative Example 3 serves as a control. Figure 1 In Example 5, the ratio of molybdenum disulfide nanotubes to carbon nanotubes in the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material was comparable to that in Comparative Example 3, but the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material in Example 5 exhibited superior mechanical properties (compression performance and surface hardness) and tribological properties (wear resistance) compared to Comparative Example 3. Furthermore, the compression performance, surface hardness, and wear resistance of the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite materials in Examples 3-5 were all superior to those in Comparative Example 3, indicating that a weight ratio of sodium molybdate dihydrate to multi-walled carbon nanotubes of 1-5:1 is beneficial for further improving the mechanical properties and wear resistance of the molybdenum disulfide nanoflower-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material.
[0078] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of this application and is not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material, characterized in that: It is made from the following components in parts by weight: 97-99 parts of polyetheretherketone and 1-3 parts of molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material; The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material is prepared by the following steps: mixing a precursor, a template agent, an auxiliary solvent, and carbon nanotubes and then carrying out a hydrothermal reaction; the precursor includes a molybdenum precursor and a sulfur precursor in a weight ratio of 0.8-0.9:1; the template agent is in a weight ratio of 1:3.7-3.8 to the molybdenum precursor; the template agent includes one or more of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, manganese sulfate, and manganese nitrate.
2. The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the molybdenum precursor to the carbon nanotube is 0.5-10:
1.
3. The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary solvents include water, ethanol, and oleic acid in a volume ratio of 7-8:2-3:
1.
4. A method for preparing the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: The molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube hybrid material, polyether ether ketone powder and solvent were mixed, ultrasonically dispersed and dried to obtain a mixture. The mixture was then ball-milled and dried, and finally hot-pressed to obtain the molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyether ether ketone composite material.
5. The method for preparing a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ball mill rotates at a speed of 200-400 rpm and the milling time is 3-5 hours.
6. The method for preparing a molybdenum disulfide nanotube-carbon nanotube-polyetheretherketone composite material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hot pressing temperature is 350-370℃, the pressure is 5-10MPa, and the holding time is 0.5-1.5h.
Citation Information
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