A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, which relates to the field of road ditch cleaning, including a frame and a connecting frame, wherein the frame is provided with four wheels, and the front part of the frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting with a tractor; a crushing box is provided below the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders and its movable end is connected to the top of the crushing box and the plurality of hydraulic cylinders are used to lower the crushing box to the bottom of the road ditch, and a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing box, and a negative pressure pipe is provided at the rear side of the crushing box and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to a collection box installed on the connecting frame through a negative pressure device, and the crushing box is connected with a discharge assembly. The advantage of the present invention is that the crushing box provided by the present invention can sink into the inside of the road ditch, and then the garbage in the road ditch is crushed and cleaned, and then the crushed garbage is absorbed into the collection box above by negative pressure, which is convenient for operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of road ditch garbage cleaning, and in particular to a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Road ditches refer to linear drainage facilities set up along the edge of the road, which are mainly used to collect and discharge rainwater runoff from the road surface to prevent water from accumulating on the road and causing safety hazards or damaging the road structure.

[0003] Road ditches include open road ditches and closed road ditches. In actual use, there is often a problem of garbage blocking the road ditches, which will affect road drainage and the municipal environment. Based on this, the present invention designs a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device.

[0005] A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, comprising:

[0006] A frame, wherein the frame is provided with four wheels, and a front portion of the frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connection with a tractor;

[0007] A connecting frame, the connecting frame being mounted on one side of the vehicle frame;

[0008] A crushing box, one side of which is opened and connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, the movable ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders are connected to the top of the crushing box and the plurality of hydraulic cylinders are used to lower the crushing box to the inner bottom of the road ditch;

[0009] The crushing box is provided with a crushing assembly for crushing solid waste and garbage, and the crushing assembly is driven to work by a driving assembly. A negative pressure pipe is provided at the rear side of the crushing box, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to a collection box installed on the connecting frame through a negative pressure device;

[0010] The crushing box is connected with a discharge assembly for discharging garbage and waste materials that cannot be crushed.

[0011] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the crushing assembly includes a rolling wheel 1 arranged in a crushing box, the upper part of the rolling wheel 1 is exactly matched with the inner top of the crushing box, and the rolling wheel 1 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box through a rotating shaft 1. The crushing box is provided with a ramp at the opening so that the internal height of the crushing box is lower than the height of the opening, and the opening of the crushing box has a wedge-shaped structure.

[0012] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the interior of the crushing box is also provided with a second and a third rolling wheel that work in combination and have the same size specifications. The second and third rolling wheels are connected with a second and a third rotating shaft. The second rolling wheel is located below the third rolling wheel. The second rolling wheel is rotatably connected in an arc groove provided on the ramp platform. The second and third rolling wheels are symmetrically distributed with the inclined surface of the ramp platform. The third rotating shaft is connected with a rotating component that rotates around the second rolling wheel, thereby assisting the discharge component to discharge the remaining waste in the crushing box.

[0013] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a synchronous wheel 1, the synchronous wheel 1 is connected to a synchronous wheel 2 through a synchronous belt 1, the synchronous wheel 2 is cooperatively connected to a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to a gear 1, the gear 1 is meshed with a gear 2, the gear 2 is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 2 is cooperatively connected to a synchronous wheel 3, the synchronous wheel 3 is connected to a synchronous wheel 4 through a synchronous belt 2, the synchronous wheel 4 is cooperatively connected to the rotating shaft 1, and the driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box through a mounting frame.

[0014] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the rotating assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is coaxially arranged with the second rotating shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box, and the transmission shaft is connected with a rotating plate, and the other end of the rotating plate is connected with a linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft is connected to the third rotating shaft through an electromagnetic clutch, and the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a sealing plate with an arc structure, and the sealing plate is cooperatively connected to the arc groove opened in the side wall of the crushing box so that the arc groove is always sealed when the linkage shaft rotates around the transmission shaft, and a winding wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and an elastic rope is wound around the winding wheel, and the other end of the elastic rope extends in the vertical direction to the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0015] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the discharge component includes a discharge outlet opened on the connecting frame and the top of the crushing box, the discharge outlet in the crushing box is connected to a movable door, the connecting frame and the collection box are connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to a steering gear, and the steering gear is fixedly set on the collection box.

[0016] In the above-mentioned road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, the front part of the crushing box is symmetrically provided with an outward swing part, the outward swing part adopts an elastic steel sheet structure, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with auxiliary wheels.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The crushing box and hydraulic cylinder provided in the present invention can make the crushing assembly sink into the road ditch to work, so as to clean up the garbage along the road ditch. When the crushing assembly is working, the garbage can be crushed synchronously and then transported upward to the collection box, which is convenient for use.

[0019] 2. After use, by rotating the crushing wheel three in the crushing assembly counterclockwise around the central axis of the crushing wheel two, the waste that cannot be crushed between the crushing wheels two and three can be exposed below the discharge port, so that the remaining garbage and waste inside the crushing box can be dumped into the collection box by rotating it, which is convenient for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device proposed by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0023] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a crushing assembly in a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly in a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides a cross-sectional view of an arc-shaped groove in a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the working state of a road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 wheels, 3 connecting frame, 4 crushing box, 5 hydraulic cylinder, 6 crushing assembly, 61 rolling wheel 1, 62 rotating shaft 1, 63 ramp, 64 rolling wheel 2, 65 rolling wheel 3, 66 rotating shaft 2, 67 rotating shaft 3, 68 arc groove, 7 driving assembly, 71 driving motor, 72 synchronous wheel 1, 73 synchronous belt 1, 74 synchronous wheel 2, 75 gear 1, 76 gear 2, 77 synchronous wheel 3, 78 synchronous belt 2, 79 synchronous wheel 4, 710 mounting frame, 8 discharge assembly, 81 discharge port, 82 moving door, 83 rotating shaft, 84 steering gear, 9 rotating assembly, 91 transmission shaft, 92 rotating plate, 93 linkage shaft, 94 sealing plate, 95 arc groove, 96 winding wheel, 97 elastic rope, 10 negative pressure pipe, 11 collecting box, 12 mounting hole, 13 outer swing part, 14 auxiliary wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Reference Figure 1-7 A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is provided with four wheels 2, and the front part of the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 12 for connecting with a tractor;

[0029] A connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 is installed on one side of the frame 1;

[0030] A crushing box 4, one side of which is opened and connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 5, the movable ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 5 are connected to the top of the crushing box 4 and the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 5 are used to lower the crushing box 4 to the inner bottom of the road ditch;

[0031] The crushing box 4 is provided with a crushing assembly 6 for crushing solid waste and garbage. The crushing assembly 6 includes a rolling wheel 61 arranged in the crushing box 4. The upper part of the rolling wheel 61 is exactly matched with the inner top of the crushing box 4. The rolling wheel 61 is rotatably connected with the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box 4 through a rotating shaft 62. The crushing box 4 is provided with a ramp 63 at the opening so that the internal height of the crushing box 4 is lower than the height of the opening, and the opening of the crushing box 4 is wedge-shaped. The interior of the crushing box 4 is also provided with a combination of working and size The second rolling wheel 64 and the third rolling wheel 65 have the same specifications. The second rolling wheel 64 and the third rolling wheel 65 are connected with the second rotating shaft 66 and the third rotating shaft 67. The second rolling wheel 64 is located below the third rolling wheel 65. The second rolling wheel 64 is rotatably connected in the arc groove 68 provided on the ramp platform 63. The second rolling wheel 64 and the third rolling wheel 65 are symmetrically distributed with the inclined surface of the ramp platform 63. The third rotating shaft 67 is connected with the rotating assembly 9 that the third rolling wheel 65 rotates around the second rolling wheel 64, so as to assist the discharge assembly 8 to discharge the remaining waste in the crushing box 4;

[0032] The rotating assembly 9 includes a transmission shaft 91, which is coaxially arranged with the second rotating shaft 66. The transmission shaft 91 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 4. The transmission shaft 91 is connected with a rotating plate 92. The other end of the rotating plate 92 is connected with a linkage shaft 93. The linkage shaft 93 is connected with the rotating shaft three 67 through an electromagnetic clutch. The linkage shaft 93 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 94 with an arc structure. The sealing plate 94 is cooperatively connected with an arc groove 95 provided on the side wall of the crushing box 4 so that the arc groove 95 is always sealed when the linkage shaft 93 rotates around the transmission shaft 91. A winding wheel 96 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 91. An elastic rope 97 is wound around the winding wheel 96. The other end of the elastic rope 97 extends to the bottom of the connecting frame 3 along the vertical direction. In this way, when the crushing box 4 moves downward, Figure 6 For example, the elastic rope 97 will drive the winding wheel 96 to rotate, so that the winding wheel 96 drives the transmission shaft 91 to rotate clockwise, and the transmission shaft 91 will drive the rotating plate 92 to rotate, so that the linkage shaft 93 drives the crushing wheel three 65 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the crushing wheel three 65 will maintain a tilted direction toward the bottom of the crushing box 4 relative to the crushing wheel two 64. At this time, the garbage entering through the lower side of the crushing wheel one 61 will be conveniently entered between the crushing wheel two 64 and the crushing wheel three 65 for crushing. At the same time, the winding wheel 96 is provided with a torsion spring. When the crushing box 4 moves upward, the winding wheel 96 will rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the crushing wheel three 65 to rotate to a state where it maintains a tilted direction toward the top of the crushing box 4 relative to the crushing wheel two 64. This will expose the gap between the two crushing wheels to the part close to the upper side, which can facilitate the discharge component 8 to discharge the remaining garbage.

[0033] The crushing assembly 6 is driven by the driving assembly 7, which includes a driving motor 71. The output shaft of the driving motor 71 is connected to a synchronous wheel 1 72, which is connected to a synchronous wheel 2 74 through a synchronous belt 1 73, which is cooperated with the rotating shaft 2 66, which is connected to a gear 1 75, which is meshed with a gear 2 76, which is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 3 67, which is cooperated with the rotating shaft 2 66 and connected to a synchronous wheel 3 77, which is connected to a synchronous wheel 4 79 through a synchronous belt 2 78, which is cooperated with the rotating shaft 1 62. The driving motor 71 is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box 4 through a mounting frame 710, so that the driving motor 71 can simultaneously drive the crushing wheel 1 61, the crushing wheel 2 64 and the crushing wheel 3 65 to rotate and work, thereby realizing the initial squeezing and crushing squeezing of the garbage.

[0034] A negative pressure pipe 10 is provided at the rear side of the crushing box 4, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe 10 is connected to a collection box 11 installed on the connecting frame 3 through a negative pressure device, and the crushed garbage is absorbed from the crushing box 4 to the collection box 11 through the negative pressure device for storage;

[0035] The crushing box 4 is connected to a discharge assembly 8 for discharging garbage and waste that cannot be crushed. The discharge assembly 8 includes a discharge port 81 opened on the connecting frame 3 and the top of the crushing box 4. The discharge port 81 in the crushing box 4 is connected to a movable door 82. The movable door 82 is in a closed state when the crushing assembly 6 is working. After the crushing assembly 6 finishes working, the crushing box 4 is pulled back to the initial position by the hydraulic cylinder 5. Since the connecting frame 3 and the collection box 11 are connected to a rotating shaft 83, and the rotating shaft 83 is connected to a steering gear 84, the steering gear 84 is fixedly arranged in the collection box. 11, so the connecting frame 3 can drive the crushing box 4 to rotate an angle through the servo 84. At this time, the movable door 82 is opened, and the remaining garbage in the crushing box 4 can be poured into the collecting box 11. At this time, the rotating component 9 can be used to make the rolling wheel three 65 rotate counterclockwise around the central axis of the rolling wheel two 64, so that the gap part between the rolling wheel three 65 and the rolling wheel two 64 is converted from a tilted downward state to a tilted upward state, so that the remaining garbage in the crushing box 4 can be better poured out, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0036] The present invention is used for cleaning the road ditch with a certain depth of depression on both sides of the road surface. When in use, the frame 1 is first moved to both sides of the road surface by the wheels 2, and then the crushing box 4 is driven to move down to abut against the bottom of the road ditch under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 5, and then the device is driven to move as a whole by the wheels 2, and the crushing assembly 6 in the crushing box 4 is driven by the driving assembly 7 to start the crushing work, and the garbage in the road ditch is moved into the crushing box 4, and the solid garbage is crushed by the first crushing work of the crushing wheel 1 61 and the combined action of the crushing wheel 2 64 and the crushing wheel 3 65, and then input into the collection box 11 through the negative pressure pipe 10 and the negative pressure device for storage, so as to facilitate subsequent work.

[0037] Among them, the top of the crushing box 4 is connected with a discharge port 81, and the discharge port 81 is provided with a movable door 82 that can be closed and opened. When the solid garbage is large and cannot be crushed, it will pass through the crushing wheel 1 61 and remain between the crushing wheel 1 61 and the crushing wheel 2 64. The present invention is connected with a discharge component 8 in the crushing box 4, wherein the discharge component 8 can drive the crushing box 4 to rotate when the crushing box 4 returns to the initial position, thereby realizing a dumping effect, and facilitating the discharge of the uncrushed garbage in the crushing box 4. At the same time, the rotating component 9 can make the gap between the crushing wheel 3 65 and the crushing wheel 2 64 change from a tilted downward state to a tilted upward state, so as to make room for pouring out the solid garbage, better empty the crushing box 4, and avoid affecting the subsequent garbage crushing process.

[0038] It is known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments that do not deviate from its spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above disclosed embodiments are only illustrative in all respects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1), the vehicle frame (1) being provided with four wheels (2), and a front portion of the vehicle frame (1) being provided with a plurality of mounting holes (12) for connection with a tractor; A connecting frame (3), wherein the connecting frame (3) is mounted on one side of the vehicle frame (1); A crushing box (4), one side of which is open and connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (3), the connecting frame (3) being fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (5), the movable ends of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (5) being connected to the top of the crushing box (4) and the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (5) being used to lower the crushing box (4) to the inner bottom of the road ditch; The crushing box (4) is provided with a crushing assembly (6) for crushing solid waste and garbage, and the crushing assembly (6) is driven to work by a driving assembly (7). A negative pressure pipe (10) is provided on the rear side of the crushing box (4), and the other end of the negative pressure pipe (10) is connected to a collection box (11) installed on the connecting frame (3) through a negative pressure device. The crushing box (4) is connected to a discharge assembly (8) for discharging garbage and waste materials that cannot be crushed.

2. A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (6) comprises a rolling wheel (61) arranged in a crushing box (4), the upper part of the rolling wheel (61) exactly matches with the inner top of the crushing box (4), and the rolling wheel (61) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (4) through a rotating shaft (62). The crushing box (4) is provided with a ramp (63) at the opening so that the internal height of the crushing box (4) is lower than the height of the opening, and the opening of the crushing box (4) is wedge-shaped.

3. A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the crushing box (4) is also provided with a second crushing wheel (64) and a third crushing wheel (65) which work in combination and have the same size specifications. The second crushing wheel (64) and the third crushing wheel (65) are connected to a second rotating shaft (66) and a third rotating shaft (67). The second crushing wheel (64) is located below the third crushing wheel (65). The second crushing wheel (64) is rotatably connected to an arc groove (68) provided on the ramp platform (63). The second crushing wheel (64) and the third crushing wheel (65) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the inclined surface of the ramp platform (63). The third rotating shaft (67) is connected to a rotating assembly (9) which enables the third crushing wheel (65) to rotate around the second crushing wheel (64), thereby assisting the discharge assembly (8) to discharge the remaining waste in the crushing box (4).

4. A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a driving motor (71), the output shaft of the driving motor (71) is connected to a synchronous wheel 1 (72), the synchronous wheel 1 (72) is connected to a synchronous wheel 2 (74) via a synchronous belt 1 (73), the synchronous wheel 2 (74) is connected to a rotating shaft 2 (66), the rotating shaft 2 (66) is connected to a gear 1 (75), the gear 1 (75) is meshed with a gear 2 (76), the gear 2 (76) is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft 3 (67), the rotating shaft 2 (66) is connected to a synchronous wheel 3 (77), the synchronous wheel 3 (77) is connected to a synchronous wheel 4 (79) via a synchronous belt 2 (78), the synchronous wheel 4 (79) is connected to the rotating shaft 1 (62), and the driving motor (71) is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box (4) via a mounting frame (710).

5. The road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rotating assembly (9) comprises a transmission shaft (91), the transmission shaft (91) is coaxially arranged with the second rotating shaft (66), the transmission shaft (91) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the crushing box (4), the transmission shaft (91) is connected to a rotating plate (92), the other end of the rotating plate (92) is connected to a linkage shaft (93), the linkage shaft (93) passes through one side of the crushing wheel three (65) and is connected to the rotating shaft three (67) on the other side through an electromagnetic clutch, the linkage shaft (93) A sealing plate (94) with an arc structure is fixedly connected, and the sealing plate (94) is matched and connected in an arc groove (95) provided in the side wall of the crushing box (4) so ​​that the arc groove (95) is always sealed when the linkage shaft (93) rotates around the transmission shaft (91); a winding wheel (96) is fixedly connected in the transmission shaft (91), and an elastic rope (97) is wound around the winding wheel (96), and the other end of the elastic rope (97) extends in the vertical direction to the bottom of the connecting frame (3).

6. A road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (8) comprises a discharge port (81) opened on the top of the connecting frame (3) and the crushing box (4); the discharge port (81) in the crushing box (4) is connected to a movable door (82); the connecting frame (3) and the collection box (11) are connected to a rotating shaft (83); the rotating shaft (83) is connected to a steering gear (84); and the steering gear (84) is fixedly arranged on the collection box (11).

7. The road ditch garbage cleaning and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front part of the crushing box (4) is symmetrically provided with an outward swinging part (13), the outward swinging part (13) adopts an elastic steel sheet structure, and the bottom of the crushing box (4) is provided with an auxiliary wheel (14).

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