A pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of mine safety technology, specifically, a pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device, comprising a base, a shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first connecting hose fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a dust hood fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting hose, a dust collecting pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the dust collecting hood, a portion of the dust collecting hood away from the dust collecting pipe is connected to a through pipe for a drill rod to pass through, a multi-layer sealing structure is arranged inside the dust collecting hood, a filtering mechanism is arranged inside the shell, an auger hose is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, an auger structure is arranged in the auger hose, and a power device is connected to the dust collecting hood, a dust removal hose is connected to the dust removal device. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device has three functions of pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety, in particular to a pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device. Background Art

[0002] The pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and anti-spray hole device is a device designed specifically for industrial environments such as coal mines. It aims to improve work safety and reduce environmental pollution through automatic slag discharge and dust removal functions. The pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and anti-spray hole device mainly uses compressed air as a power source and realizes automatic slag discharge and dust removal functions through a specific mechanical structure and control system. The pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and anti-spray hole device is an efficient and practical industrial equipment, which is of great significance to improving the safety and environmental protection of industrial environments such as coal mines.

[0003] When drilling gas extraction holes, a large amount of coal slag will be generated and needs to be cleaned in time. In the past, it was cleaned manually, which was time-consuming and labor-intensive. Now, a pneumatic automatic slag discharge device is used, which is timely, fast, time-saving and labor-saving. When drilling gas extraction holes, a large amount of gas will gush out, causing the spray hole and gas to exceed the limit. The pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and spray hole prevention device has significant advantages in industrial environments such as coal mines, but it also has some disadvantages. Although the device has broad application prospects in industrial environments such as coal mines, its applicable environment is still subject to certain restrictions. For example, under extremely harsh working conditions, the performance of the device may be affected. Some pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-blowout hole devices may be equipped with a gas-water separator to separate and process the gas and moisture generated during the drilling process. However, the gas-water separator is usually large in size and will take up more space. In addition, the filter will be clogged during long-term use of the device. In application scenarios such as coal mines, the presence of a mixture of coal dust and gas may increase the risk of filter clogging. The tiny particles of coal dust and impurities in the gas may become factors that clog the filter. The mixture of water vapor and coal dust will make the filter easier to adhere to the filter, making it more troublesome to clean the filter. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and anti-spray hole device, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a shell, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose, the upper end of the first connecting hose is fixedly connected to a dust collecting hood, the top of the dust collecting hood is provided with a thread, the surface of the dust collecting hood is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe, the part of the dust collecting hood away from the dust collecting pipe is connected with a through pipe for the passage of a drill rod, the dust collecting hood is provided with a multi-layer sealing structure, the dust collecting hood is provided with an expansion mechanism, the shell is provided with a filter mechanism, the shell is provided with an expansion mechanism near the lower end of the filter mechanism, the shell is provided with a sealing mechanism at one end near the expansion mechanism, the bottom end of the shell is provided with a discharge mechanism, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected to an auger hose, the auger hose is provided with an auger structure, the auger structure is connected to a power device, and the power device is fixed to the outer wall of the shell;

[0006] The dust collecting hood is connected to a dust removal hose, the dust removal hose is connected to a dust removal device, the first section of the dust removal device is a spray chamber, the spray chamber has a water filtration structure and a sewage discharge pipeline, the other side of the spray chamber is connected to a pneumatic negative pressure power structure, and the air outlet side of the negative pressure power structure is connected to a gas recovery chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet, the sewage outlet passes through the shell, a connecting groove is opened inside the shell, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell, an arc-shaped groove is opened at the bottom end of the support plate, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell, and a gas extraction outlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the expansion mechanism includes a screw, a thread on the surface of the screw meshing with a thread inside the top of the dust hood, a nut is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw, a first sleeve is sleeved on the lower end of the screw, a piston is slidably connected inside the first sleeve, the lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the piston, a first connecting tube is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sleeve, one end of the first connecting tube passes through the lower end surface of the first sleeve, the other end of the first connecting tube passes through the dust collecting tube and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to a first airbag, and the first airbag is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collecting tube.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the shell by a torsion spring, a first movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, an end of the first movable plate away from the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen, the other end of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, the lower end of the second movable plate is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is elastically connected to the shell by a torsion spring, a second airbag is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable plate, a second connecting hose runs through the inside of the second movable plate and is fixedly connected thereto, one end of the second connecting hose is fixedly connected to the second airbag, the other end of the second connecting hose is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, and one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe via a sealed bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering mechanism further comprises a nozzle, the other end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the nozzle, and a first hollow groove is provided at the center of the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism includes a pneumatic hydraulic cylinder, which is installed on the inner side wall of the shell, and the output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is rotatably connected to a rotating pin inside the first sliding block, and the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to a second sleeve, and the second sleeve is slidably connected to a second sliding block, and a guide groove is provided inside the second sliding block, and the rotating pin is arranged inside the guide groove and is slidably connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism further comprises a fixed block, the upper end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the upper end of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a roller.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a steel wire rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder, a rotating pin is tightly fitted on the surface of the steel wire rope, one end of the rotating pin is rotatably connected to a connecting groove, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, a second hollow groove is provided inside the sliding plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting groove.

[0014] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises an air motor, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the base, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, a first spur gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, and a second spur gear is meshed at the lower end of the first spur gear.

[0015] Preferably, the discharging mechanism also includes a second rotating shaft, the center of the second spur gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer shell, the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the partition, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral rod, and the spiral rod is infinitely close to but not fitted with the arc-shaped groove at the bottom end of the support plate.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] (1) The pneumatic automatic slag discharge and dust removal anti-spray hole device described in the present invention has a first air bag installed on the outside of the dust collecting pipe. When in use, the air bag will be inflated to seal the hole, thereby preventing a large amount of gas from gushing out when the gas extraction hole is opened, causing the spray hole and gas to exceed the limit. This device adopts a multi-layer composite anti-spray cover with a matching hole sealing sleeve and a slag discharge box shell to form an enclosed space, so that the gas is tightly locked in this device. After the dust-containing gas is extinguished inside the slag discharge box, it is connected to the gas negative pressure pipeline through the gas extraction pipe on the top of the slag discharge box to achieve harmless treatment of the gas.

[0018] (2) The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device described in the present invention adopts a structure that is set up so that when the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder moves toward one end close to the partition, it will drive the wavy filter to unfold. The unfolding of the wavy filter will drive the dust on its surface to fall off. At the same time, it will also drive the first movable plate and the second movable plate to move in the direction away from the filter to compress the second air bag. The second air bag is compressed and the gas inside it enters the interior of the nozzle. The gas enters the interior of the nozzle and sprays high-pressure gas from the lower end to blow the filter from top to bottom. The high-pressure gas blowing the filter from top to bottom will further clean the filter and clean the dust attached to the bottom of the filter to the upper end of the support plate.

[0019] (3) The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device described in the present invention has a filter screen in a folded wave shape, the edge of which is made of rubber material and fits tightly with the shell. The upper end of the filter screen is a layer of sponge. The layer of sponge provided on the upper end of the filter screen can further improve the filtering effect. At the same time, the layer of sponge provided on the upper end of the filter screen can also absorb water vapor in the gas. When the roller moves downward to reset, the first movable plate and the second movable plate will squeeze the filter screen inward under the action of the torsion spring. The filter screen will be squeezed and folded along its wave shape. The filter screen will squeeze the sponge on its upper end. At the same time, the filter screen can also increase the contact thickness between the gas and the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect.

[0020] (4) The pneumatic automatic slag discharge, dust removal and anti-spray hole device described in the present invention has a structure that, when the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder moves toward one end close to the partition, it also drives the other end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder to move, thereby driving the sliding plate to move toward one end. The movement of the sliding plate toward one end drives the second hollow groove to coincide with the sewage outlet, so that the inside of the shell is connected to the outside world, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of coal and impurity particles from the device. When the sliding plate blocks the sewage outlet, the gas inside the shell can be sealed to prevent leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the shell;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the partition and the shell;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first connecting hose;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screw and the nut;

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first rotating rod and the first movable plate;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the filter structure;

[0030] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sliding block and the fixed block;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wire rope and the rotating pin;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the spiral rod structure;

[0033] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the dust removal device is connected.

[0034] In the figure: 100, base; 200, shell; 201, sewage outlet; 202, connecting groove; 203, support plate; 204, partition; 205, gas extraction outlet; 300, first connecting hose; 400, dust collecting cover; 401, dust collecting pipe; 402, dust collecting hose; 403, dust collecting device; 500, expansion mechanism; 501, screw; 502, nut; 503, first sleeve; 504, piston; 505, first connecting pipe; 506, first air bag; 600, filtering mechanism; 601, first rotating rod; 602, first movable plate; 603, filter screen; 604, second movable plate; 605, second rotating rod; 606, second air bag; 607, second connecting hose Tube; 608, second connecting tube; 609, nozzle; 6091, first hollow groove; 700, unfolding mechanism; 701, pneumatic hydraulic cylinder; 702, first sliding block; 703, rotating pin; 704, second sleeve; 705, second sliding block; 706, guide groove; 707, fixed block; 708, roller; 800, sealing mechanism; 801, wire rope; 802, rotating pin; 803, sliding plate; 8031, second hollow groove; 804, spring; 900, discharging mechanism; 901, pneumatic motor; 902, first rotating shaft; 903, first spur gear; 904, second spur gear; 905, second rotating shaft; 906, screw rod; 1000, auger hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, a pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device described in the present invention includes a base 100, the upper end of the base 100 is fixedly connected to a shell 200, the upper end of the shell 200 is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose 300, the upper end of the first connecting hose 300 is fixedly connected to a dust collecting hood 400, the top of the dust collecting hood 400 is provided with a thread, the surface of the dust collecting hood 400 is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe 401, the part of the dust collecting hood 400 away from the dust collecting pipe 401 is connected to a through pipe for the drill rod to pass through, the dust collecting hood 400 is provided with a multi-layer sealing structure, and the dust collecting hood 400 is provided with a plurality of layers of sealing structure. The outer shell 200 is provided with an expansion mechanism 500, a filtering mechanism 600 is provided inside the outer shell 200, an unfolding mechanism 700 is provided inside the outer shell 200 near the lower end of the filtering mechanism 600, a sealing mechanism 800 is provided at one end of the inner shell 200 near the unfolding mechanism 700, a discharge mechanism 900 is provided at the bottom end of the inner shell 200, an auger hose 1000 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer shell 200, an auger structure is provided in the auger hose 1000, and a power device is connected to the auger structure, and the power device is fixed to the outer wall of the outer shell 200, and the power device is preferably a pneumatic motor;

[0037] The dust collecting hood 400 is connected to a dust removing hose 402, and the dust removing hose 402 is connected to a dust removing device 403. The first section of the dust removing device 403 is a spray chamber, and the spray chamber has a water filtering structure and a sewage discharge pipeline. The other side of the spray chamber is connected to a pneumatic negative pressure power structure, and the air outlet side of the negative pressure power structure is connected to a gas recovery chamber.

[0038] By setting the filter 603 to be in a folded wave shape and arranging a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603, the filtering effect can be further improved. At the same time, the layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can also absorb water vapor in the gas.

[0039] Preferably, a sewage outlet 201 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 200, and the sewage outlet 201 passes through the shell 200. A connecting groove 202 is opened inside the shell 200. A support plate 203 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell 200, and an arc-shaped groove is opened at the bottom end of the support plate 203. A partition plate 204 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 200, and a gas extraction outlet 205 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell 200.

[0040] Preferably, the expansion mechanism 500 includes a screw 501, a thread on the surface of the screw 501 meshing with a thread inside the top end of the dust collecting hood 400, a nut 502 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 501, a first sleeve 503 is sleeved on the lower end of the screw 501, a piston 504 is slidably connected inside the first sleeve 503, the lower end of the screw 501 is rotatably connected to the piston 504, a first connecting tube 505 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first sleeve 503, one end of the first connecting tube 505 passes through the lower end surface of the first sleeve 503, the other end of the first connecting tube 505 passes through the dust collecting tube 401 and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the first connecting tube 505 is fixedly connected to a first airbag 506, the first airbag 506 is fixedly connected to the The outer surface of the dust collecting tube 401 is described; first, the dust collecting tube 401 is placed into the orifice, and rotating the nut 502 will drive the screw 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 501 will drive the piston 504 to move downward, and the downward movement of the piston 504 will fill the air inside the first sleeve 503 into the first air bag 506 through the first connecting tube 505. The air is filled into the first air bag 506 through the first connecting tube 505, which will expand and seal the orifice. At the gas extraction port, the filtered gas inside the shell 200 is sucked through an external device. By installing the first air bag 506 on the outside of the dust collecting tube 401, the first air bag 506 will be inflated and expanded to seal the orifice during use, thereby preventing a large amount of gas from gushing out when the gas extraction hole is opened, causing the spray hole and gas to exceed the limit.

[0041] Preferably, the filtering mechanism 600 includes a first rotating rod 601, one end of the first rotating rod 601 is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the housing 200 through a torsion spring, a first movable plate 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 601, one end of the first movable plate 602 away from the first rotating rod 601 is fixedly connected to one end of a filter screen 603, the other end of the filter screen 603 is fixedly connected to a second movable plate 604, the lower end of the second movable plate 604 is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod 605, the second rotating rod 605 is elastically connected to the housing 200 through a torsion spring, a second airbag 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable plate 604, a second connecting hose 607 runs through the interior of the second movable plate 604 and is fixedly connected thereto, and the second connecting hose 607 is fixedly connected thereto. 07, one end is fixedly connected to the second airbag 606, the other end of the second connecting hose 607 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 605, one end of the second rotating rod 605 is rotatably connected to the second connecting pipe 608 through a sealed bearing, the other end of the second connecting hose 608 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 609, and a first hollow groove 6091 is provided in the center of the nozzle 609; the motor in the dust hood 400 drives the fan blades to generate negative pressure suction, so that the gas and dust in the hole are sucked into the first connecting hose 300, and the gas in the first connecting hose 300 will enter the bottom end of the outer shell 200, and the gas in the bottom end of the outer shell 200 will be filtered by the filter 603, and the gas filtered by the filter 603 will pass through the first hollow groove 6091 and be discharged from the gas extraction port 205.

[0042] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism 700 includes a pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701, which is mounted on the inner side wall of the housing 200, and the output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to a first sliding block 702, and the first sliding block 702 is rotatably connected to a rotating pin 703, and the upper end of the housing 200 is fixedly connected to a second sleeve 704, and the second sleeve 704 is slidably connected to a second sliding block 705, and the second sliding block 705 is provided with a guide groove 706, and the rotating pin 703 is arranged in the guide groove 706 and is slidably connected thereto, and the upper end of the second sliding block 705 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 707, and the upper end of the fixed block 707 is rotatably connected to a roller 70 8; At this time, the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 is started to move toward one end close to the partition 204, and the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward one end, and the first sliding block 702 moves toward one end, and the first sliding block 702 moves toward one end, which drives the rotating pin 703 to move toward one end, and the rotating pin 703 moves toward one end, and slides inside the guide groove 706 to make the second sliding block 705 move upward, and the second sliding block 705 moves upward, which drives the fixed block 707 to move upward, and the fixed block 707 moves upward, which drives the roller 708 to move upward, and the roller 708 moves upward, which drives the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 to move away from the filter 603, and the filter 603 is folded in a wavy shape, and the edge is made of rubber material and the shell 200 The filter 603 fits tightly, and there is a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603. Arranging a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603 can further improve the filtering effect. At the same time, the layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can also absorb water vapor in the gas. When the roller 708 moves downward to reset, the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 will squeeze the filter 603 inward under the action of the torsion spring. The filter 603 will be squeezed and folded along its wavy shape. The filter 603 will squeeze the sponge on its upper end. At the same time, the filter 603 can also increase the contact thickness between the gas and the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect. The movement of the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 away from the filter 603 will drive the filter to form a wavy shape. 603 is unfolded, and the wavy filter 603 unfolds, which drives the dust on its surface to fall off. When the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 move away from the filter 603, the second airbag 606 is compressed, and the gas inside the second airbag 606 is discharged from the second connecting hose 607. The second rotating rod 605 is hollow, and the gas is discharged from the second connecting hose 607 and passes through the second rotating rod 605 and the second connecting pipe 608 into the nozzle 609. The gas enters the nozzle 609 and sprays high-pressure gas from the lower end to blow the filter 603 from top to bottom. The high-pressure gas blows the filter 603 from top to bottom, which further cleans the filter 603 and cleans the dust attached to its bottom to the upper end of the support plate 203.The structure is set up so that when the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward one end close to the partition 204, the wavy filter 603 will be driven to expand. The expansion of the wavy filter 603 will drive the dust on its surface to fall off. At the same time, it will also drive the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 to move in the direction away from the filter 603, which will compress the second airbag 606. The second airbag 606 is compressed and the gas inside it enters the nozzle 609. The gas enters the nozzle 609 and sprays high-pressure gas from the lower end to blow the filter 603 from top to bottom. The high-pressure gas blowing the filter 603 from top to bottom will further clean the filter 603 and clean the dust attached to the bottom of the filter to the support plate 203. At the upper end, the filter 603 is arranged in a folded wave shape, and the edge is made of rubber material and fits tightly with the housing 200. The upper end of the filter 603 is a layer of sponge. Arranging a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603 can further improve the filtering effect. At the same time, the layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can also absorb water vapor in the gas. When the roller 708 moves downward to reset, the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 will squeeze the filter 603 inward under the action of the torsion spring. The filter 603 will be squeezed and folded along its wave shape. The filter 603 will squeeze the sponge on its upper end. At the same time, the filter 603 can also increase the contact thickness between the gas and the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect.

[0043] Preferably, the sealing mechanism 800 includes a steel wire rope 801. One end of the steel wire rope 801 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701. A rotary pin 802 is closely attached to the surface of the steel wire rope 801. One end of the rotary pin 802 is rotatably connected to the connecting groove 202. One end of the steel wire rope 801 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 803. A second hollow groove 8031 is formed inside the sliding plate 803. A spring 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate 803. The upper end of the spring 804 is fixedly connected to the connecting groove 202. While the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves towards the partition plate 204, it will also drive the steel wire rope 801 to move towards the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701. The movement of the steel wire rope 801 towards the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 will drive the sliding plate 803 to move towards the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701. The end of the sliding plate 803 close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 will compress the spring 804. When cleaning the filter screen 603, it will also drive the second hollow groove 8031 to coincide with the sewage outlet 201, so that the inside of the housing 200 is communicated with the outside, facilitating the subsequent discharge of coal mines and impurity particles by the discharging device. Through the set structure, while the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves towards the partition plate 204, it will also drive the end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 to move, thereby driving the sliding plate 803 to move towards one end. The movement of the sliding plate 803 towards one end will drive the second hollow groove 8031 to coincide with the sewage outlet 201, so that the inside of the housing 200 is communicated with the outside, facilitating the subsequent discharge of coal mines and impurity particles. When the sliding plate 803 blocks the sewage outlet 201, the gas in the housing 200 can be sealed to prevent leakage.

[0044] Preferably, the discharge mechanism 900 includes an air motor 901, the lower end of the air motor 901 is fixedly connected to the base 100, one end of the air motor 901 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 902, the surface of the first rotating shaft 902 is fixedly connected to a first spur gear 903, the lower end of the first spur gear 903 is meshed with a second spur gear 904, the center of the second spur gear 904 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 905, one end of the second rotating shaft 905 is rotatably connected to the housing 200, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 905 is connected to the partition 204. Rotationally connected, one end of the second rotating shaft 905 is fixedly connected with a spiral rod 906, and the spiral rod 906 is infinitely close to the arc-shaped groove at the bottom end of the support plate 203 but does not fit; at this time, the pneumatic motor 901 is started to rotate, and the rotation of the pneumatic motor 901 will drive the first rotating shaft 902 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 902 will drive the first spur gear 903 to rotate, and the rotation of the first spur gear 903 will drive the second spur gear 904 to rotate. The diameter of the first spur gear 903 is smaller than the diameter of the second spur gear 904. Therefore, the pneumatic motor 901 can reduce the speed and increase the torque through the first spur gear 903 and the second spur gear 904, and the rotation of the second spur gear 904 will drive the second rotating shaft 905 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 905 will drive the spiral rod 906 to rotate, and the spiral rod The rotation of 906 will discharge the particles and coal in the groove at the bottom end of the support plate 203. The first spur gear 903 and the second spur gear 904 can reduce the rotation speed and increase the torque, so that the driving force of the spiral rod 906 can be large and the coal slag can be better discharged from the equipment. When the spiral rod 906 pushes the coal slag at a slower speed, the impact force on the coal slag particles during the transportation process is smaller, which reduces the repeated crushing of the coal slag, which helps to maintain the integrity of the coal slag particles and reduce the generation of fine-grained coal slag, thereby improving the utilization value of the coal slag. When the spiral rod 906 pushes the coal slag at a slower speed, the resistance and impact force it encounters are also reduced accordingly, which helps to reduce the wear of key components such as the spiral rod and bearings. Under long-term operation, this can extend the service life of the equipment and reduce maintenance costs.

[0045] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the dust collecting tube 401 is first placed into the orifice, and the rotation of the nut 502 drives the screw 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 501 drives the piston 504 to move downward, and the downward movement of the piston 504 will fill the air inside the first sleeve 503 into the first air bag 506 through the first connecting pipe 505, and the air will expand when it is filled into the first air bag 506 through the first connecting pipe 505 to seal the orifice, and the gas filtered inside the housing 200 is sucked out through an external device at the gas extraction port; By installing a first air bag 506 on the outside of the dust collecting pipe 401, the first air bag 506 will be inflated to seal the hole when in use, preventing a large amount of gas from gushing out when drilling the gas extraction hole, causing the spray hole and gas to exceed the limit. By using the auger hose 1000 as a conveying pipeline, the coal slag, coal powder and other materials generated during the drilling process can be effectively transported from the drilling site to the designated processing or collection location. This transportation method avoids the accumulation of materials near the drilling hole, reduces the occurrence of drill holding, and improves the efficiency of drilling construction.

[0046] The motor in the dust hood 400 drives the fan blades to generate negative pressure suction, thereby drawing the gas and dust in the hole into the first connecting hose 300. The gas in the first connecting hose 300 will enter the bottom end of the outer shell 200. The gas in the bottom end of the outer shell 200 will be filtered by the filter 603. The gas filtered by the filter 603 passes through the first hollow groove 6091 and is discharged from the gas extraction port 205.

[0047] At this time, the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 is started to move toward one end close to the partition 204, and the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward one end, and the first sliding block 702 moves toward one end, which drives the rotating pin 703 to move toward one end, and the rotating pin 703 moves toward one end, which slides inside the guide groove 706 to make the second sliding block 705 move upward, and the second sliding block 705 moves upward, which drives the fixed block 707 to move upward, and the fixed block 707 moves upward, which drives the roller 708 to move upward, and the roller 708 moves upward, which drives the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 to move away from the filter screen 603; the filter screen 603 is folded in a wave shape, and the edge is made of rubber material and the shell 200 The filter 603 is tightly fitted, and there is a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603. Arranging a layer of sponge on the upper end of the filter 603 can further improve the filtering effect. At the same time, the layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can also absorb water vapor in the gas. When the roller 708 moves downward to reset, the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 will squeeze the filter 603 inwardly under the action of the torsion spring. The filter 603 is squeezed and folded along its wavy shape. The filter 603 will squeeze the sponge on its upper end. At the same time, the filter 603 can also increase the contact thickness between the gas and the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect. The movement of the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 away from the filter 603 will drive the filter to form a wavy shape. The filter 603 is unfolded, and the wavy filter 603 unfolds, which drives the dust on its surface to fall off. When the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 move in the direction away from the filter 603, the second airbag 606 is compressed, and the gas inside the second airbag 606 is discharged from the second connecting hose 607. The second rotating rod 605 is hollow, and the gas is discharged from the second connecting hose 607 and passes through the second rotating rod 605 and the second connecting pipe 608 into the nozzle 609. The gas enters the nozzle 609 and sprays high-pressure gas from the lower end to blow the filter 603 from top to bottom. The high-pressure gas blows the filter 603 from top to bottom, which further cleans the filter 603 and cleans the dust attached to its bottom to the support plate 20. 3; the structure is set up so that when the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward the end close to the partition 204, the wavy filter 603 will be driven to unfold, and the wavy filter 603 will cause the dust on its surface to fall off, and at the same time, the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 will be driven to move away from the filter 603 to compress the second airbag 606, and the second airbag 606 is compressed and the gas inside it enters the nozzle 609, and the gas enters the nozzle 609 and sprays high-pressure gas from the lower end to blow the filter 603 from top to bottom. The high-pressure gas blows the filter 603 from top to bottom, which will further clean the filter 603 and clean the dust attached to the bottom of the filter to the upper end of the support plate 203;The filter 603 is arranged in a folded wave shape, the edge is made of rubber material and fits tightly with the housing 200, and the upper end of the filter 603 is a layer of sponge. The layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can further improve the filtering effect. At the same time, the layer of sponge arranged on the upper end of the filter 603 can also absorb water vapor in the gas. When the roller 708 moves downward to reset, the first movable plate 602 and the second movable plate 604 will squeeze the filter 603 inward under the action of the torsion spring. The filter 603 will be squeezed and folded along its wave shape. The filter 603 will squeeze the sponge on its upper end. At the same time, the filter 603 can also increase the contact thickness between the gas and the filter, thereby improving the filtering effect. ;

[0048] When the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward the end close to the partition 204, it will also drive the wire rope 801 to move toward the end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701. The movement of the wire rope 801 toward the end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 will drive the sliding plate 803 to move toward the end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701. The end of the sliding plate 803 close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 will compress the spring 804. When cleaning the filter screen 603, it will also drive the second hollow groove 8031 ​​to overlap with the sewage outlet 201. In this way, the inside of the housing 200 is connected with the outside world, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. The coal mine and impurity particles of the discharge device; through the structure set up, when the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 moves toward the end close to the partition 204, it will also drive the end close to the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder 701 to move, and then drive the sliding plate 803 to move to one end; the movement of the sliding plate 803 to one end will drive the second hollow groove 8031 ​​to coincide with the sewage outlet 201, so that the shell 200 is connected with the outside world, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of coal mines and impurity particles of the device, and the sewage outlet 201 is blocked by the sliding plate 803, so that the gas inside the shell 200 can be sealed to prevent leakage.

[0049] At this time, the pneumatic motor 901 is started to rotate. The rotation of the pneumatic motor 901 will drive the first rotating shaft 902 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 902 will drive the first spur gear 903 to rotate. The rotation of the first spur gear 903 will drive the second spur gear 904 to rotate. The diameter of the first spur gear 903 is smaller than the diameter of the second spur gear 904. Therefore, the pneumatic motor 901 can reduce the speed and increase the torque through the first spur gear 903 and the second spur gear 904; the rotation of the second spur gear 904 will drive the second rotating shaft 905 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 905 will drive the screw rod 906 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 906 will discharge the particles and coal in the groove at the bottom end of the support plate 203; the first spur gear 903 and the second spur gear 904 can reduce the speed and increase the torque, so that the driving force of the screw rod 906 can be large, and the coal slag can be better discharged from the equipment. When the screw rod 906 pushes the coal slag at a slower speed, the impact force on the coal slag particles during the transportation process is smaller, which reduces the repeated crushing of the coal slag. This helps to maintain the integrity of the coal slag particles and reduce the generation of fine coal slag, thereby improving the utilization value of the coal slag. When the spiral rod 906 pushes the coal slag at a slower speed, the resistance and impact force it encounters are also reduced accordingly, which helps to reduce the wear of key components such as the spiral rod and bearings. In long-term operation, this can extend the service life of the equipment and reduce maintenance costs.

[0050] In addition, the applicant needs to explain that the dust collecting hood 400 of the device can also be connected to the dust removing device 403 through the dust removing hose 402, and the dust removing device 403 can generate negative pressure and remove fine dust, so that the dust collecting tube 401 can inhale air, and when the dust collecting hood 400 is connected to the dust removing device, the expansion mechanism 500 (the expansion mechanism 500 includes a screw 501, a nut 502, a first sleeve 503, a piston 504, a first connecting pipe 505, and a first air bag 506) is not installed in the dust collecting hood 400. Fig.12 As shown, the dust removal device 403 is provided with a gas discharge port 404 .

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device, comprising a base (100), wherein the upper end of the base (100) is fixedly connected to a housing (200), characterized in that: The upper end of the housing (200) is fixedly connected to a first connecting hose (300), the upper end of the first connecting hose (300) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting hood (400), a thread is provided inside the top end of the dust collecting hood (400), a dust collecting pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust collecting hood (400), a portion of the dust collecting hood (400) away from the dust collecting pipe (401) is connected to a through pipe through which a drill rod can pass, a multi-layer sealing structure is provided inside the dust collecting hood (400), an expansion mechanism (500) is provided inside the dust collecting hood (400), and the housing (200) A filtering mechanism (600) is arranged inside, an unfolding mechanism (700) is arranged inside the outer shell (200) near the lower end of the filtering mechanism (600), a sealing mechanism (800) is arranged at one end of the outer shell (200) near the unfolding mechanism (700), a discharge mechanism (900) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner shell (200), an auger hose (1000) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer shell (200), an auger structure is arranged in the auger hose (1000), the auger structure is connected to a power device, and the power device is fixed to the outer wall of the outer shell (200); The dust collecting hood (400) is connected to a dust removal hose (402), the dust removal hose (402) is connected to a dust removal device (403), the first section of the dust removal device (403) is a spray chamber, the spray chamber has a water filter structure and a sewage discharge pipeline, the other side of the spray chamber is connected to a pneumatic negative pressure power structure, and the air outlet side of the negative pressure power structure is connected to a gas recovery chamber; The filtering mechanism (600) comprises a first rotating rod (601), one end of the first rotating rod (601) is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the housing (200) via a torsion spring, a first movable plate (602) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (601), one end of the first movable plate (602) away from the first rotating rod (601) is fixedly connected to one end of a filter screen (603), the other end of the filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to a second movable plate (604), and the lower end of the second movable plate (604) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (605). The second rotating rod (605) is elastically connected to the housing (200) via a torsion spring; a second airbag (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second movable plate (604); a second connecting hose (607) runs through the interior of the second movable plate (604) and is fixedly connected thereto; one end of the second connecting hose (607) is fixedly connected to the second airbag (606); the other end of the second connecting hose (607) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (605); one end of the second rotating rod (605) is rotatably connected to a second connecting tube (608) via a sealed bearing.

2. A pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (201) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (200), the sewage outlet (201) passes through the shell (200), a connecting groove (202) is provided inside the shell (200), a support plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell (200), an arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom end of the support plate (203), a partition plate (204) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell (200), and a gas extraction outlet (205) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell (200).

3. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The expansion mechanism (500) comprises a screw rod (501), the threads on the surface of the screw rod (501) mesh with the threads inside the top end of the dust collecting cover (400), the upper end of the screw rod (501) is fixedly connected to a nut (502), the lower end of the screw rod (501) is sleeved with a first sleeve (503), the interior of the first sleeve (503) is slidably connected to a piston (504), the lower end of the screw rod (501) is rotatably connected to the piston (504), the lower end of the screw rod (501) is fixedly connected to a first connecting tube (505) on the lower end surface of the first sleeve (503), one end of the first connecting tube (505) passes through the lower end surface of the first sleeve (503), the other end of the first connecting tube (505) passes through the dust collecting tube (401) and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the first connecting tube (505) is fixedly connected to a first air bag (506), and the first air bag (506) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dust collecting tube (401).

4. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The filtering mechanism (600) further comprises a nozzle (609), the other end of the second connecting pipe (608) being fixedly connected to the nozzle (609), and a first hollow groove (6091) is provided at the centre of the nozzle (609).

5. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unfolding mechanism (700) comprises a pneumatic hydraulic cylinder (701), wherein the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder (701) is mounted on an inner side wall of the housing (200); a first sliding block (702) is fixedly connected to an output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder (701); a rotating pin (703) is rotatably connected to the interior of the first sliding block (702); a second sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing (200); a second sliding block (705) is slidably connected to the interior of the second sleeve (704); a guide groove (706) is provided inside the second sliding block (705); and the rotating pin (703) is arranged inside the guide groove (706) and is slidably connected thereto.

6. A pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism (700) further comprises a fixed block (707), the upper end of the second sliding block (705) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (707), and the upper end of the fixed block (707) is rotatably connected to a roller (708).

7. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The sealing mechanism (800) comprises a steel wire rope (801), one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic hydraulic cylinder (701), a rotating pin (802) is tightly fitted on the surface of the steel wire rope (801), one end of which is rotatably connected to the connecting groove (202), one end of which is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (803), a second hollow groove (8031) is provided inside the sliding plate (803), a spring (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (803), and the upper end of the spring (804) is fixedly connected to the connecting groove (202).

8. The pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The discharge mechanism (900) comprises an air motor (901), the lower end of the air motor (901) is fixedly connected to the base (100), one end of the air motor (901) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (902), a first spur gear (903) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (902), and a second spur gear (904) is meshed at the lower end of the first spur gear (903).

9. A pneumatic automatic slag removal, dust removal and anti-spray hole device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (900) further comprises a second rotating shaft (905), the center of the second spur gear (904) being fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (905), one end of the second rotating shaft (905) being rotationally connected to the housing (200), the surface of the second rotating shaft (905) being rotationally connected to the partition plate (204), one end of the second rotating shaft (905) being fixedly connected to a spiral rod (906), the spiral rod (906) being infinitely close to but not fitting the arc-shaped groove at the bottom end of the support plate (203).

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