A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack

Abstract

The present invention discloses a bone tumor pathology specimen sampling rack, and relates to the technical field of sampling racks. The present invention comprises a support box and a first support plate, wherein a storage chamber and a water collecting chamber are arranged inside the support box, wherein the bottom of the first support plate is fixed to the top of the support box, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the first support plate, a rotating height adjustment component is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a second support plate is fixed to the top of the support box, a flow-guiding rotating clamping component is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate, and a low-temperature storage component is arranged inside the storage chamber. The present invention can adjust the angle of the patient's bone through the rotating height adjustment component, which is convenient for flushing the bone and for medical staff to take samples to prepare pathological specimens, and at the same time, the flow-guiding rotating clamping component is used to adjust the position and angle of the second clamping plate, and the low-temperature storage component can be used to store the collected pathological specimens at low temperatures to slow down the degeneration of the cell structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of sampling racks, and in particular relates to a bone tumor pathology specimen sampling rack. Background Art

[0002] Bone tumors are tumors that occur in bones or their accessory tissues. They can be benign or malignant. Benign bone tumors are easily cured and have a good prognosis, while malignant bone tumors develop rapidly, have a poor prognosis, and a high mortality rate. The pathology report of bone tumors needs to be made based on bone tumor pathology specimens, so it is necessary to take samples of the patient's bones.

[0003] The Chinese patent with application number CN201710187527.3 discloses a bone tumor pathology specimen sampling rack, including a fixed splint and an adjusting splint, the fixed splint is L-shaped, the vertical surface of the fixed splint corresponds to the adjusting splint, the fixed splint and the adjusting splint are connected by a threaded rod, an adjusting knob is provided at the outer end of the threaded rod, a guide rail groove is provided at the bottom of the adjusting splint, a guide rail is provided above the horizontal surface of the fixed splint, the guide rail groove at the bottom of the adjusting splint slides with the guide rail, a pressure sensor is provided on the surface of one side of the adjusting splint, a display screen is embedded on the surface of the other side of the adjusting splint, a control device and a battery are provided inside the adjusting splint, the pressure sensor, the display screen and the control device are all electrically connected to the battery, and the control device is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the display screen respectively. The present invention has the characteristics of reasonable design, simple structure, convenient use, stable clamping, accurate positioning and standard sampling.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art cannot adjust the angle of the patient's bones, is not convenient for flushing the bones, and is not convenient for taking samples from different positions of the bones to make pathological specimens. It has poor flexibility and cannot guide the flushing liquid, so that the flushing liquid is easily left on the top of the supporting box. At the same time, it is not possible to store the taken pathological specimens at low temperatures.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A bone tumor pathology specimen sampling rack comprises a supporting box and a first support plate, wherein a storage cavity and a water collecting cavity are arranged inside the supporting box, a water inlet hole is provided on the top of the supporting box, the water collecting cavity and the water inlet hole are communicated with each other, the bottom of the first support plate is fixed to the top of the supporting box, a mounting groove is provided on one side of the first support plate, a rotating height adjustment component is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a second support plate is fixed on the top of the supporting box, a flow-guiding rotating clamping component is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate, a limiting opening is provided on one side of the supporting box, a low-temperature storage component is provided inside the storage cavity, and the low-temperature storage component is clamped with the limiting opening.

[0009] Optionally, a limit rod is fixed on the top of the support box, the flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly is slidably installed on the outside of the limit rod, a display screen is fixedly installed on one side of the support box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the support box, and a temperature sensor is installed inside the storage cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the rotary height adjustment assembly includes a bearing seat and a screw, the top of the bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting groove, one end of the screw is rotatably mounted on the top of the bearing seat, and a rotating block is fixed to the other end of the screw, and the rotating block is located above the first support plate.

[0011] Optionally, a slider is slidably installed on the outer side of the screw rod, the slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the slider is located inside the installation groove, a rotating seat is fixed on one side of the slider, and a rotating groove is provided on the other side of the rotating seat.

[0012] Optionally, a universal rotating ball is rotatably arranged inside the rotating groove, a first clamping plate is fixed on the universal rotating ball, and a rubber protrusion is fixed on the other side of the first clamping plate.

[0013] Optionally, the flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly includes an electric push rod and a movable plate, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the second support plate, one side of the movable plate is fixed to the other end of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the movable plate is slidably arranged on the outside of the limit rod.

[0014] Optionally, a limiting groove is provided on the movable plate, a clamping block is clamped inside the limiting groove, a guide plate is fixed to one side of the clamping block, and a side plate is fixed to the top of the guide plate.

[0015] Optionally, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate, the rotating motor is located above the electric push rod, a second clamping plate is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the second clamping plate.

[0016] Optionally, the low-temperature storage assembly includes a mounting frame and a sealing ring, the mounting frame is arranged inside the storage cavity, one side of the sealing ring is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a fixing groove, a spring is fixed inside the fixing groove, and a limit block is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring, and the limit block is clamped with the supporting box.

[0017] Optionally, a placement rack is fixed inside the mounting rack, a placement groove is provided on the top of the placement rack, a low-temperature cavity is provided inside the placement rack, and a refrigeration pipe is fixedly installed inside the low-temperature cavity.

[0018] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0019] 1. The present invention can adjust the height of the first clamping plate through a rotating height adjustment component, and the height of the second clamping plate remains unchanged, so that the angle of the patient's bone can be adjusted, which is convenient for bone flushing and medical staff to take samples to prepare pathological specimens. The angle of the first clamping plate can also be flexibly adjusted, and has a good anti-slip effect, which can prevent the sampled bones from falling;

[0020] 2. The present invention utilizes a flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly, which can not only adjust the position and angle of the second clamping plate, but also facilitate the fixation of bones of different lengths, and also facilitate the sampling of pathological specimens at different positions of the bones, making the sampling process more convenient. At the same time, the flushing liquid can be diverted to prevent the flushing liquid from being left on the top of the supporting box;

[0021] 3. The present invention can store the collected pathological specimens at low temperatures through the low-temperature storage component to slow down the degradation of the cell structure, and the sealing between the mounting frame and the supporting box is good, which reduces the temperature change inside the storage cavity.

[0022] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic rear view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure disassembly of a rotary height adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a low-temperature storage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 1. Support box; 2. Water inlet hole; 3. First support plate; 4. Rotating height adjustment component; 401. Bearing seat; 402. Screw; 403. Rotating block; 404. Sliding block; 405. Rotating seat; 406. Universal rotating ball; 407. First clamping plate; 408. Rubber protrusion; 5. Second support plate; 6. Diversion type rotating clamping component; 601. Electric push rod; 602. Moving plate; 603. Block; 604. Guide plate; 605. Side plate; 606. Rotating motor; 607. Second clamping plate; 608. Pressure sensor; 7. Limit rod; 8. Display screen; 9. Low temperature storage component; 901. Mounting frame; 902. Sealing ring; 903. Spring; 904. Limit block; 905. Placement frame; 906. Refrigeration pipeline; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Temperature sensor.

[0032] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but are intended to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] See also Figure 1-6As shown, in this embodiment, a bone tumor pathology specimen sampling rack is provided, including a supporting box 1 and a first support plate 3. A storage cavity and a water collecting cavity are arranged inside the supporting box 1. A water inlet hole 2 is opened on the top of the supporting box 1. The water collecting cavity and the water inlet hole 2 are interconnected, and the flushing liquid can flow into the water collecting cavity through the water inlet hole 2. The bottom of the first support plate 3 is fixed to the top of the supporting box 1. A mounting groove is opened on one side of the first support plate 3. The mounting groove has a limiting effect on a rotating height adjustment component 4. The rotating height adjustment component 4 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove. A second support plate 5 is fixed on the top of the supporting box 1. The second support plate 5 has a fixing effect on a flow-guiding rotating clamping component 6. A flow-guiding rotating clamping component 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate 5. A limiting opening is set on one side of the supporting box 1. A low-temperature storage component 9 is set inside the storage cavity. The low-temperature storage component 9 is clamped with the limiting opening, thereby improving the stability between the low-temperature storage component 9 and the supporting box 1.

[0035] A limiting rod 7 is fixed on the top of the supporting box body 1, and the diversion type rotating clamping assembly 6 is slidably installed on the outside of the limiting rod 7. The limiting rod 7 has a limiting effect on the diversion type rotating clamping assembly 6, thereby improving the stability of the diversion type rotating clamping assembly 6 when moving. A display screen 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting box body 1, and a water outlet pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the supporting box body 1 to facilitate the treatment of the flushing liquid inside the water collecting chamber, and a temperature sensor 11 is installed inside the storage chamber.

[0036] One aspect of the application of this embodiment is: by manually rotating and adjusting the rotating height adjustment component 4, a height difference is formed between the rotating height adjustment component 4 and the diversion type rotating clamping component 6. The rotating height adjustment component 4 and the diversion type rotating clamping component 6 can respectively clamp the two ends of the patient's bone, so that the angle of the bone can be adjusted to form a certain slope, which is convenient for flushing the specimen preservation fluid attached to the surface of the bone. The cooperation between the diversion type rotating clamping component 6 and the rotating height adjustment component 4 can drive the bone to rotate, which is convenient for sampling and making specimens at different positions of the bone, thereby improving the flexibility of sampling.

[0037] The diversion rotating clamping assembly 6 can also divert the water flow so that the flushed water flow can flow into the water collecting chamber through the water inlet hole 2. Finally, the prepared bone tumor pathology specimen is placed in the low-temperature storage assembly 9, which can store the bone tumor pathology specimen at a low temperature to slow down the degradation of the cell structure. At the same time, the temperature sensor 11 can detect the temperature inside the storage chamber. The temperature sensor 11 is a device that can sense temperature and convert it into a usable output signal. The temperature sensor 11 is electrically connected to the display screen 8, so that the monitoring data can be displayed on the display screen 8, which is convenient for the sample collection personnel to watch, avoid excessively high or low temperatures, and prevent the specimen from spoiling or freezing.

[0038] The rotatable height adjustment component 4 includes a bearing seat 401 and a screw rod 402. The top of the bearing seat 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting groove, and one end of the screw rod 402 is rotatably installed at the top of the bearing seat 401. The bearing seat 401 improves the stability of one end of the screw rod 402 when it rotates. A rotating block 403 is fixed to the other end of the screw rod 402. The rotating block 403 is located above the first support plate 3, which is convenient for manual rotation and adjustment of the rotating block 403, and the operation is more convenient. A slider 404 is slidably installed on the outer side of the screw rod 402. The slider 404 is threadedly connected to the screw 402. The slider 404 is located inside the mounting groove. A rotating seat 405 is fixed on one side of the slider 404, and a rotating groove is provided on the other side of the rotating seat 405. A universal rotating ball 406 is rotatably provided inside the rotating groove, and a first clamping plate 407 is fixed on the universal rotating ball 406. A rubber protrusion 408 is fixed on the other side of the first clamping plate 407. The rubber protrusion 408 has a buffering effect on one end of the patient's bone.

[0039] When the present embodiment is in use, the screw rod 402 can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the rotating block 403, and the two side walls of the slider 404 are in contact with the two sides inside the mounting groove. The mounting groove has a limiting effect on the slider 404, so that the slider 404 can slide on the screw rod 402 instead of rotating, so that the height of the rotating seat 405, the universal rotating ball 406 and the first clamping plate 407 can be adjusted, so that the first clamping plate 407 and the diversion type rotating clamping assembly 6 form a certain height difference, which is convenient for flushing the bones. At the same time, the universal rotating ball 406 can rotate inside the rotating groove, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the first clamping plate 407, thereby increasing the clamping area of ​​the first clamping plate 407 on one end of the patient's bone, so that the clamping effect on one end of the patient's bone is better, and the rubber protrusion 408 increases the friction between the first clamping plate 407 and one end of the patient's bone, which can prevent the patient's bone from sliding due to tilting.

[0040] The flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly 6 includes an electric push rod 601 and a moving plate 602. One end of the electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate 5, and one side of the moving plate 602 is fixed to the other end of the electric push rod 601. The bottom of the moving plate 602 is slidably arranged on the outside of the limit rod 7. A limit groove is arranged on the moving plate 602, and a clamping block 603 is clamped inside the limit groove to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the guide plate 604. A guide plate 604 is fixed on one side of the clamping block 603, and a side plate 605 is fixed on the top of the guide plate 604. The side plate 605 can effectively change the flow direction of the flushing liquid so that it flows along the path of the guide plate 604. A rotating motor 606 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plate 602. The rotating motor 606 is located above the electric push rod 601. A second clamping plate 607 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 606, and a pressure sensor 608 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second clamping plate 607.

[0041] When this embodiment is in use, the stretching and contraction of the electric push rod 601 can drive the movable plate 602 to move left and right on the top of the supporting box 1, so that the position of the second clamping plate 607 and the pressure sensor 608 can be adjusted, which is convenient for clamping and fixing the patient's bones of different lengths, and improves the flexibility of clamping. The pressure sensor 608 is a device that can sense pressure signals and convert them into usable electrical signals for output. It is usually composed of a pressure sensitive element and a signal processing unit, which is convenient for measuring the clamping pressure of the second clamping plate 607. The pressure sensor 608 is electrically connected to the display screen 8 for easy viewing by the staff, so as to avoid excessive clamping of the patient's bones by the second clamping plate 607, causing the patient's bones to be crushed, and affecting the sampling and preparation of bone tumor pathological specimens. At the same time, the rotating motor 606 drives the second clamping plate 607 and the pressure sensor 608 to rotate, which can drive the patient's bones to rotate, and facilitate the sampling and preparation of pathological specimens at different positions of the bones.

[0042] At the same time, the card block 603 is clamped inside the limiting groove so that the position of the guide plate 604 can be fixed. The guide plate 604 can guide the flushing liquid so that the flushing liquid can flow into the water collecting chamber through the water inlet hole 2, thereby avoiding the flushing liquid from being left on the top of the supporting box 1, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform subsequent material collection operations. After the diversion is completed, the card block 603 is taken out from the limiting groove again to facilitate the separate cleaning of the guide plate 604.

[0043] The low-temperature storage component 9 includes a mounting frame 901 and a sealing ring 902. The mounting frame 901 is arranged inside the storage cavity. One side of the sealing ring 902 is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame 901. The sealing ring 902 improves the sealing effect between the support box 1 and the mounting frame 901. A fixing groove is provided on one side of the mounting frame 901. A spring 903 is fixed inside the fixing groove. The spring 903 is located inside the fixing groove. A limit block 904 is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring 903. The limit block 904 is clamped with the support box 1. A placement frame 905 is fixed inside the mounting frame 901. A placement groove is provided on the top of the placement frame 905 to facilitate temporary placement of bone tumor pathological specimens. A low-temperature cavity is provided inside the placement frame 905, and a refrigeration pipe 906 is fixedly installed inside the low-temperature cavity.

[0044] When the present embodiment is in use, the prepared bone tumor pathological specimen is manually placed in the placement groove, and then the limit block 904 is pressed into the fixed groove. At this time, the spring 903 is in a compressed state, and the spring 903 has the ability to restore to its original state. After the limit block 904 is completely moved into the fixed groove, the mounting frame 901 is placed in the storage cavity. After the fixed groove and the limit opening are located on the same horizontal line, the limiting effect of the limit block 904 is released, and the limit block 904 can be driven to move to the outside of the fixed groove under the action of the spring 903, so that the limit block 904 and the limit opening are in a fixed position. One side of the support box 1 is clamped, which improves the stability between the mounting frame 901 and the support box 1. At the same time, a refrigerator is arranged inside the refrigeration pipe 906, which can keep the temperature inside the storage cavity at a low temperature, avoid the temperature inside the storage cavity being too high or too low, and improve the preservation time of the bone tumor pathology specimen. When the preserved bone tumor pathology specimen needs to be taken out, the limit block 904 is pressed into the fixed groove again. After the limit block 904 is completely moved into the fixed groove, the mounting frame 901, the placement frame 905 and the placed bone tumor pathology specimen can be taken out using the handle fixed on the front side of the mounting frame 901.

[0045] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the enlightenment of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structural parts not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack, characterized in that: include: A support box (1) and a first support plate (3), wherein a storage chamber and a water collecting chamber are arranged inside the support box (1), a water inlet hole (2) is provided on the top of the support box (1), and the water collecting chamber and the water inlet hole (2) are interconnected, the bottom of the first support plate (3) is fixed to the top of the support box (1), a mounting groove is provided on one side of the first support plate (3), a rotating height adjustment component (4) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a second support plate (5) is fixed on the top of the support box (1), a flow-guiding rotating clamping component (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate (5), a limiting opening is provided on one side of the support box (1), a low-temperature storage component (9) is arranged inside the storage chamber, and the low-temperature storage component (9) is clamped with the limiting opening.

2. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod (7) is fixed on the top of the support box (1), the flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly (6) is slidably mounted on the outside of the limit rod (7), a display screen (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support box (1), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support box (1), and a temperature sensor (11) is mounted inside the storage cavity.

3. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary height adjustment assembly (4) comprises a bearing seat (401) and a screw rod (402), wherein the top of the bearing seat (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting groove, one end of the screw rod (402) is rotatably mounted on the top of the bearing seat (401), and a rotating block (403) is fixed on the other end of the screw rod (402), and the rotating block (403) is located above the first support plate (3).

4. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (404) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the screw rod (402), the slider (404) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (402), the slider (404) is located inside the mounting groove, a rotating seat (405) is fixed on one side of the slider (404), and a rotating groove is arranged on the other side of the rotating seat (405).

5. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A universal rotating ball (406) is rotatably arranged inside the rotating groove, a first clamping plate (407) is fixed on the universal rotating ball (406), and a rubber protrusion (408) is fixed on the other side of the first clamping plate (407).

6. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow-guiding rotating clamping assembly (6) comprises an electric push rod (601) and a movable plate (602), wherein one end of the electric push rod (601) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second support plate (5), one side of the movable plate (602) is fixed to the other end of the electric push rod (601), and the bottom of the movable plate (602) is slidably arranged on the outside of the limit rod (7).

7. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable plate (602) is provided with a limiting groove, a clamping block (603) is clamped inside the limiting groove, a guide plate (604) is fixed to one side of the clamping block (603), and a side plate (605) is fixed to the top of the guide plate (604).

8. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating motor (606) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (602), and the rotating motor (606) is located above the electric push rod (601). A second clamping plate (607) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (606), and a pressure sensor (608) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the second clamping plate (607).

9. The bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-temperature storage assembly (9) comprises a mounting frame (901) and a sealing ring (902); the mounting frame (901) is arranged inside the storage cavity; one side of the sealing ring (902) is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame (901); one side of the mounting frame (901) is provided with a fixing groove; a spring (903) is fixed inside the fixing groove; a limit block (904) is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring (903); and the limit block (904) is snap-connected to the supporting box (1).

10. A bone tumor pathology specimen collection rack according to claim 9, characterized in that: A placement rack (905) is fixed inside the mounting rack (901), a placement groove is provided on the top of the placement rack (905), a low-temperature cavity is provided inside the placement rack (905), and a refrigeration pipe (906) is fixedly installed inside the low-temperature cavity.

Images