A multi-vector artificial breeding system

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for artificially raising and breeding multiple vector organisms, which belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and comprises a housing; a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises two semicircular mesh plates symmetrically arranged in the housing, two arc-shaped inner grooves symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the housing, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected between the inner top and the inner bottom of the two arc-shaped inner grooves, the plurality of guide rods all penetrate the corresponding semicircular mesh plates and are slidably connected, and the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates are elastically connected to the inner bottom of the corresponding arc-shaped inner grooves through a plurality of first springs. The invention can not only realize the artificial breeding and breeding of brown rats, but also realize the breeding and management of other rodent vector organisms such as house mice, yellow-breasted rats, and black-lined field mice, and has good overall applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular to an artificial breeding and reproduction system for multiple vector organisms. Background Art

[0002] Vectors generally refer to organisms that can transmit diseases to humans. By studying vectors, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the disease transmission mechanism, thereby providing a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies.

[0003] In the existing artificial breeding of different types of rats, the activity area of ​​the rats in the breeding ground usually needs to be artificially disinfected at regular intervals to reduce the breeding of pathogens and parasites, which undoubtedly greatly increases the workload of the breeder. At the same time, the rats in the breeding ground need to be transferred before each disinfection. However, the transfer of rats can easily lead to direct contact between the breeder and the rats, increasing the risk of infection for the breeder. For example, as a kind of vector organism, brown rats generally need to be artificially bred to ensure the smooth progress of a large number of scientific research. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, we need to consider designing a system for artificial breeding of multiple vector organisms. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a system for artificial breeding of multiple vector organisms. In view of the problem of use, the device is provided with a rotating mechanism, which, in conjunction with a driving component, can achieve efficient driving of mice. A vibration mechanism is provided to preliminarily clean the semicircular mesh plate when transferring mice. A cleaning mechanism is also provided to disinfect and dry the semicircular mesh plate by spraying high-temperature clean water and high-temperature gas.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A system for artificially raising and breeding multiple vector organisms, comprising a shell; a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprising two semicircular mesh plates symmetrically arranged in the shell, two arc-shaped inner grooves symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected between the inner top and inner bottom of the two arc-shaped inner grooves, the plurality of guide rods all penetrate the corresponding semicircular mesh plates and are slidably connected, the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates are elastically connected to the inner bottoms of the corresponding arc-shaped inner grooves through a plurality of first springs, the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates are fixedly connected to a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks; a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a motor mounted on the upper end of the shell, a worm fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the right end of the worm, the inner top of the shell is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the The upper end of the first rotating shaft passes through the inner top of the shell and is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a partition, a reversing cavity is opened inside the inner wall of the top of the shell, a circular baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft located inside the reversing cavity, the upper and lower ends of the circular baffle are both in contact with the inner wall of the reversing cavity, a flow opening is vertically penetrated on the circular baffle, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is located below the two semicircular mesh plates, the upper end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a hemispherical trigger block, the hemispherical trigger block cooperates with a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the two semicircular mesh plates; a urging component, the urging component is used to urge mice to move.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a first piston cylinder fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, two first piston blocks that can slide back and forth are arranged in the first piston cylinder, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two first piston blocks, the inner top of the first piston cylinder is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cam, the upper end of the second rotating shaft passes through the first piston cylinder and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder, a second piston block that can slide up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder, and the upper end of the second piston block is elastically connected to the inner top of the second piston cylinder by a second spring.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom space of the second piston cylinder is connected to the front space of the first piston cylinder through a first liquid infusion tube, the bottom space of the second piston cylinder is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder through a first air infusion tube, a water tank is provided below the first piston cylinder, an electric heater is provided in the water tank, a serpentine air infusion tube is provided at the inner bottom of the water tank, the rear end of the serpentine air infusion tube is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder through a second air infusion tube, the front space of the first piston cylinder is connected to the inner bottom of the water tank through a second liquid infusion tube, and one-way valves are provided in the first liquid infusion tube, the first air infusion tube, the second air infusion tube and the second liquid infusion tube.

[0009] Preferably, a ventilation groove is provided at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the front end of the serpentine air pipe is connected to a third air pipe, the other end of the third air pipe passes through the inner bottom of the shell and is connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft through a rotating joint.

[0010] Preferably, two semicircular hollow plates are provided at the inner top of the shell, and a plurality of injection holes are provided at the inner bottom of the two semicircular hollow plates, and a cylindrical through groove is provided between the inner top of the two semicircular hollow plates and the inner bottom of the reversing chamber, and the inner top of the reversing chamber is symmetrically connected with two discharge branch pipes, and the two discharge branch pipes are matched with the corresponding cylindrical through grooves, and the other ends of the two discharge branch pipes are commonly connected with a discharge main pipe, and the other end of the discharge main pipe is connected with the bottom space of the second piston cylinder, and a normally open solenoid valve is provided in the discharge main pipe, and the normally open solenoid valve cooperates with the motor.

[0011] Preferably, a ventilation cavity is provided in the rear portion of the partition, and the front inner wall of the ventilation cavity is connected to the ventilation groove.

[0012] Preferably, the urging component includes a plurality of wind whistles arranged in the ventilation cavity, and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the right inner wall of the ventilation cavity, and the plurality of ventilation holes are all matched with corresponding wind whistles.

[0013] Preferably, an observation door is provided on the front side of the shell, a cleaning door is provided on the front side of the shell, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. A rotating mechanism is provided, which drives the partition to rotate by starting the motor, and the mice on the upper end of the semicircular mesh plate can be driven to another semicircular mesh plate, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning operation of the breeder. The whole transfer process does not require direct contact between the breeder and the mice, which effectively reduces the risk of infection for the breeder.

[0016] 2. A vibration mechanism is provided, which can drive the first connecting rod and the hemispherical trigger block to perform semicircular motion during the operation of the motor. In combination with multiple hemispherical connecting blocks and multiple first springs, the semicircular mesh plate can be vibrated in the vertical direction, thereby shaking the impurities remaining on the semicircular mesh plate to the inner bottom of the shell, so as to achieve preliminary cleaning of the semicircular mesh plate.

[0017] 3. A cleaning mechanism is provided. When the motor is running, the cam can be driven to rotate in the first piston cylinder. In cooperation with the two first piston blocks, high-temperature clean water and high-temperature gas can be delivered to the second piston cylinder. When the motor stops running, the normally open solenoid valve in the discharge main pipe will automatically open. At this time, the second spring cooperates with the second piston block to deliver high-temperature clean water and high-temperature gas through the flow port to the corresponding semicircular hollow plate in sequence, and spray the semicircular mesh plate below, thereby realizing high-temperature disinfection and drying of the breeding environment, effectively reducing the breeding of germs and parasites, and ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding environment.

[0018] 4. A driving component is provided. When the cam rotates in the first piston cylinder, the gas in the shell will flow to the ventilation groove through multiple ventilation holes. The airflow generated during this period can make multiple wind whistles make sounds, which cooperates with the rotation of the partition to further improve the efficiency of driving away mice.

[0019] 5. A serpentine air pipe is provided. When the cam rotates in the first piston cylinder, the gas in the ventilation groove will be pumped into the first piston cylinder through the serpentine air pipe. During this period, the serpentine air pipe cooperates with the high-temperature clean water in the water tank to effectively increase the temperature of the gas for subsequent high-temperature drying operations.

[0020] To summarize, a rotating mechanism is provided, which cooperates with a driving component to drive mice to achieve efficient transfer without direct contact with the mice. A vibration mechanism is provided to perform preliminary cleaning of the semicircular mesh plate by vibration during the transfer of mice. A cleaning mechanism is also provided, which cooperates with a serpentine air pipe to spray high-temperature clean water and high-temperature gas through the semicircular hollow plate, thereby achieving high-temperature disinfection and drying of the semicircular mesh plate, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a system for artificially raising and breeding multiple vector organisms proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view after removing the rotating mechanism, cleaning mechanism and urging components;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the rotating mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the urging component;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism and the driving component;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of point B;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism.

[0029] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 semicircular mesh plate, 3 arc-shaped inner groove, 4 guide rod, 5 first spring, 6 hemispherical connecting block, 7 motor, 8 worm, 9 first bevel gear, 10 first rotating shaft, 11 worm wheel, 12 partition, 13 reversing chamber, 14 circular baffle, 15 flow port, 16 first connecting rod, 17 hemispherical trigger block, 18 first piston cylinder, 19 first piston block, 20 second connecting rod, 21 second rotating shaft, 22 cam, 23 second bevel gear, 24 first The second piston cylinder, 25 the second piston block, 26 the second spring, 27 the first liquid delivery pipe, 28 the first air delivery pipe, 29 the water tank, 30 the electric heater, 31 the serpentine air delivery pipe, 32 the second air delivery pipe, 33 the second liquid delivery pipe, 34 the ventilation groove, 35 the third air delivery pipe, 36 the rotary joint, 37 the semicircular hollow plate, 38 the injection hole, 39 the discharge branch pipe, 40 the discharge main pipe, 41 the ventilation cavity, 42 the wind whistle, 43 the ventilation hole, 44 the observation door, 45 the cleaning door, and 46 the support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8A system for artificially raising and breeding multiple vector organisms, comprising a shell 1, a plurality of first vents (not shown) are provided on the inner wall of the shell 1 for gas flow between the shell 1 and the outside, an observation door 44 is provided on the front side of the shell 1, and the observation door 44 can facilitate the breeder to manage the breeding of mice, a cleaning door 45 is provided on the front side of the shell 1, and the cleaning door 45 can facilitate the breeder to recycle the waste water and waste generated by cleaning, and four support legs 46 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1;

[0033] Wherein, it also includes a vibration mechanism, which includes two semicircular mesh plates 2 symmetrically arranged in the shell body 1, and two arc-shaped inner grooves 3 are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the shell body 1. A plurality of guide rods 4 are fixedly connected between the inner top and the inner bottom of the two arc-shaped inner grooves 3, and the plurality of guide rods 4 penetrate the corresponding semicircular mesh plates 2 and are slidably connected. The lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates 2 are elastically connected to the inner bottom of the corresponding arc-shaped inner groove 3 through a plurality of first springs 5, and the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates 2 are fixedly connected to a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks 6;

[0034] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 7 mounted on the upper end of the housing 1, a worm 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 7, a first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm 8, a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the housing 1, an upper end of the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the inner top of the housing 1, and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 11, the worm wheel 11 is meshed with the worm 8 (a portion of the worm 8 close to the worm wheel 11 is provided with a thread, and this portion of the thread is meshed with the worm wheel 11), a partition 12 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the first rotating shaft 10, a reversing cavity 13 is provided inside the inner wall of the top of the housing 1, and a circular baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner portion of the reversing cavity 13 on the first rotating shaft 10, The upper and lower ends of the circular baffle 14 are both fitted with the inner wall of the reversing cavity 13. A flow port 15 is vertically penetrated on the circular baffle 14. The flow port 15 can realize the connection between the two discharge branch pipes 39 and the corresponding cylindrical through grooves, so as to realize the control of the cleaning range. The rear side of the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 16. The first connecting rod 16 is located below the two semicircular mesh plates 2. The upper end of the first connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical trigger block 17. The hemispherical trigger block 17 cooperates with a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks 6. By controlling the hemispherical trigger block 17 to perform semicircular motion, it can conflict with the plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks 6 in turn, so that the corresponding semicircular mesh plates 2 vibrate in the vertical direction.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism is also included, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the two semicircular screens 2. The cleaning mechanism includes a first piston cylinder 18 fixedly connected to the right side of the housing 1, and two first piston blocks 19 that can slide back and forth are arranged in the first piston cylinder 18. A second connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the two first piston blocks 19. The inner top of the first piston cylinder 18 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 21, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a cam 22. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 21 passes through the first piston cylinder 18 and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 23. The second The bevel gear 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9, and the upper end of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a second piston cylinder 24, and a second vent (not shown) is provided at the inner top of the second piston cylinder 24 for gas flow between the inner top of the second piston cylinder 24 and the outside, and a second piston block 25 that can slide up and down is provided in the second piston cylinder 24, and the upper end of the second piston block 25 is elastically connected to the inner top of the second piston cylinder 24 through a second spring 26, and the second spring 26 has a large stiffness coefficient, which can realize the subsequent discharge of high-temperature cleaning water and high-temperature gas in the second piston cylinder 24;

[0036] Among them, the bottom space of the second piston cylinder 24 is connected to the front space of the first piston cylinder 18 through the first liquid infusion pipe 27, and the bottom space of the second piston cylinder 24 is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18 through the first air infusion pipe 28. A water tank 29 is arranged below the first piston cylinder 18, and an electric heater 30 is arranged in the water tank 29. The electric heater 30 can heat and maintain the cleaning water in the water tank 29 at a high temperature. A serpentine air infusion pipe 31 is arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank 29. The rear end of the serpentine air infusion pipe 31 is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18 through the second air infusion pipe 32. The front space of the first piston cylinder 18 is connected to the inner bottom of the water tank 29 through the second liquid infusion pipe 33. The first liquid infusion pipe 27, the first air infusion pipe 28, the second air infusion pipe 32 and the second liquid infusion pipe 33 are all provided with One-way valve, the one-way valve in the first liquid delivery pipe 27 can control the one-way flow of cleaning water in the front space of the first piston cylinder 18 into the bottom space of the second piston cylinder 24, the one-way valve in the first air delivery pipe 28 can control the one-way flow of gas in the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18 into the bottom space of the second piston cylinder 24, the one-way valve in the second air delivery pipe 32 can control the one-way flow of gas in the shell 1 into the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18, the one-way valve in the second liquid delivery pipe 33 can control the one-way flow of cleaning water in the water tank 29 into the front space of the first piston cylinder 18, a ventilation groove 34 is provided at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 10, the front end of the serpentine air delivery pipe 31 is connected to the third air delivery pipe 35, the other end of the third air delivery pipe 35 passes through the inner bottom of the shell 1, and is connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 10 through a rotary joint 36;

[0037] Among them, two semicircular hollow plates 37 are arranged on the inner top of the shell 1, and a plurality of injection holes 38 are provided on the inner bottom of the two semicircular hollow plates 37. A cylindrical through groove is provided between the inner top of the two semicircular hollow plates 37 and the inner bottom of the reversing chamber 13. The inner top of the reversing chamber 13 is symmetrically connected to two discharge branch pipes 39. The two discharge branch pipes 39 are matched with the corresponding cylindrical through grooves. The fluid in the two discharge branch pipes 39 can enter the corresponding semicircular hollow plate 37 through the corresponding cylindrical through grooves. The other ends of the two discharge branch pipes 39 are connected together. There is a discharge main pipe 40, the other end of which is connected to the bottom space of the second piston cylinder 24. A normally open solenoid valve is arranged in the discharge main pipe 40. The normally open solenoid valve cooperates with the motor 7, that is, the two are in the same power circuit. When the motor 7 is in the on state, the normally open solenoid valve in the discharge main pipe 40 is powered on and in the closed state. When the motor 7 is in the off state, the normally open solenoid valve in the discharge main pipe 40 is powered off and in the open state. A ventilation cavity 41 is opened in the rear part of the partition plate 12, and the front inner wall of the ventilation cavity 41 is connected to the ventilation groove 34.

[0038] It also includes a driving component, which is used to drive mice to move. The driving component includes a plurality of wind whistles 42 arranged in a ventilation cavity 41. A plurality of ventilation holes 43 are opened on the right inner wall of the ventilation cavity 41. The plurality of ventilation holes 43 are matched with corresponding wind whistles 42. Each wind whistle 42 is arranged on the left side of the corresponding ventilation hole 43. When the gas is transported, the plurality of wind whistles 42 can make a sound, thereby improving the efficiency of driving mice away.

[0039] In the present invention, the space above the two semicircular mesh plates 2 in the shell 1 can be used to place multiple farmed mice (only one of the semicircular mesh plates 2 is allowed to place mice, and the other semicircular mesh plate 2 needs to be vacant), and they are uniformly managed. When it is necessary to clean the right side of the shell 1 (it is assumed that the currently farmed mice are at the upper end of the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right side), the motor 7 is started to drive the worm 8 to rotate, and the worm gear 11, the first rotating shaft 10, the partition 12 and the first connecting rod 16 are synchronously rotated 180° clockwise. During the rotation process, the partition 12 can drive the mice at the upper end of the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right side away. To the upper end of the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the left, the first connecting rod 16 will drive the hemispherical trigger block 17 to perform a semicircular motion, so that it will successively conflict with the multiple hemispherical connecting blocks 6 at the lower end of the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right, and cooperate with the multiple first springs 5. Each conflict will make the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right vibrate in the vertical direction, so that the mouse droppings, food residues and other impurities adhered to the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right can be shaken off to the inner bottom of the shell 1, so as to achieve preliminary cleaning of the semicircular mesh plate 2. During this period, the irregular movement of the mouse can also promote the vibration of the semicircular mesh plate 2 on the right, further improving the effect of vibration removal;

[0040] When the worm 8 rotates, it will drive the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, and drive the second bevel gear 23, the second rotating shaft 21 and the cam 22 to rotate synchronously. During this period, the outer part of the cam 22 will contact the opposite sides of the two first piston blocks 19 in turn. When the outer part of the cam 22 contacts the first piston block 19 on the rear side and drives it to move backward, the gas in the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18 will be pumped to the inner bottom of the second piston cylinder 24 through the first gas pipe 28. At the same time, due to the connection of the second connecting rod 20, the front first piston block 19 will be synchronously driven to move backward, so that the high-temperature cleaning water in the water tank 29 is pumped to the front space of the first piston cylinder 18 through the second liquid infusion pipe 33. Similarly, when the outer part of the cam 22 contacts the first piston block 19 on the front side and drives its front When the first piston cylinder 18 moves, the high-temperature cleaning water in the front space of the first piston cylinder 18 will be pumped to the inner bottom of the second piston cylinder 24 through the first liquid delivery pipe 27. At the same time, due to the connection of the second connecting rod 20, the first piston block 19 at the rear side will be synchronously driven to move forward, and the gas in the shell 1 can be transported to the rear space of the first piston cylinder 18 along the path of multiple vent holes 43 → ventilation cavity 41 → ventilation groove 34 → third air delivery pipe 35 → serpentine air delivery pipe 31 → second air delivery pipe 32. During this period, the high-temperature cleaning water in the water tank 29 can increase the temperature of the gas passing through the serpentine air delivery pipe 31. In this way, the high-temperature cleaning water and high-temperature gas can be continuously pumped to the inner bottom of the second piston cylinder 24 (due to the effect of gravity, the high-temperature gas is above the high-temperature cleaning water) in order to carry out subsequent cleaning operations;

[0041] It is worth mentioning that, in the process of gas flowing to the ventilation groove 34 through the multiple ventilation holes 43, the multiple wind whistles 42 will make sounds under the action of the airflow, and the mice will choose to stay away from the sound source when facing the sudden sound, so that the efficiency of driving the mice to the left semicircular mesh plate 2 can be further improved;

[0042] During the operation of the motor 7, the circular baffle 14 and the flow port 15 thereon will rotate along with the first rotating shaft 10. At the same time, as the inner bottom of the second piston cylinder 24 is gradually filled with sufficient high-temperature cleaning water and high-temperature gas, the second piston block 25 will move up and cause the second spring 26 to be compressed. When the partition 12 rotates 180° clockwise, the motor 7 will stop running, so that the normally open solenoid valve in the discharge main pipe 40 is opened, and the flow port 15 cooperates with the cylindrical through groove on the right side to connect the discharge branch pipe 39 on the right side with the semicircular hollow plate 37 on the right side. At this time, due to the action of the second spring 26, the second piston block 25 moves down, so that the high-temperature cleaning water and high-temperature gas at the bottom of the second piston cylinder 24 can be The gas is transported to the right semicircular hollow plate 37 along the path of the discharge main pipe 40 → the discharge branch pipe 39 on the right → the flow port 15 → the cylindrical through groove on the right, and finally ejected through the plurality of ejection holes 38. The high-temperature cleaning water ejected first can perform high-temperature flushing on the right semicircular mesh plate 2 and the space above it. During this period, the high-temperature cleaning water can soften the impurities remaining on the semicircular mesh plate 2, further improving the cleaning effect. The high-temperature gas ejected subsequently can perform high-temperature drying, thus realizing high-temperature disinfection and drying operations on the breeding environment (similarly, the cleaning of the left semicircular mesh plate 2 and the space above it can refer to the above operation), so as to reduce the breeding of germs and parasites and ensure the cleanliness of the breeding environment;

[0043] Furthermore, the present invention can not only realize the artificial breeding and reproduction of brown rats, but also realize the breeding and management of other rodent vector organisms such as house mice, yellow-breasted rats, and black-striped mice, and has good overall applicability.

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-vector artificial breeding system, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); A vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprising two semicircular mesh plates (2) symmetrically arranged in a shell (1), two arc-shaped inner grooves (3) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of guide rods (4) fixedly connected between the inner top and inner bottom of the two arc-shaped inner grooves (3), the plurality of guide rods (4) all penetrate the corresponding semicircular mesh plates (2) and are slidably connected, the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates (2) are elastically connected to the inner bottom of the corresponding arc-shaped inner groove (3) through a plurality of first springs (5), and the lower ends of the two semicircular mesh plates (2) are fixedly connected to a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks (6); A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a motor (7) mounted on the upper end of a housing (1), a worm (8) being fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor (7), a first bevel gear (9) being fixedly connected to the right end of the worm (8), a first rotating shaft (10) being rotatably connected to the inner top of the housing (1), an upper end of the first rotating shaft (10) passing through the inner top of the housing (1) and being fixedly connected to a worm wheel (11), the worm wheel (11) being meshed with the worm (8), a partition (12) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the first rotating shaft (10), a reversing cavity (13) being provided inside the inner wall of the top of the housing (1), A circular baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (10) located inside the reversing chamber (13); the upper and lower ends of the circular baffle (14) are both in contact with the inner wall of the reversing chamber (13); a flow opening (15) is vertically penetrated through the circular baffle (14); a first connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first rotating shaft (10); the first connecting rod (16) is located below the two semicircular mesh plates (2); a hemispherical trigger block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod (16); the hemispherical trigger block (17) cooperates with a plurality of hemispherical connecting blocks (6); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being used to clean the two semicircular screen plates (2); The urging component is used to urge mice to move.

2. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a first piston cylinder (18) fixedly connected to the right side of the housing (1), two first piston blocks (19) that can slide forward and backward are arranged in the first piston cylinder (18), a second connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected between the two first piston blocks (19), an inner top of the first piston cylinder (18) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (21), a lower end of the second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a cam (22), an upper end of the second rotating shaft (21) passes through the first piston cylinder (18) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (23), the second bevel gear (23) and the first bevel gear (9) are meshed, a second piston cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing (1), a second piston block (25) that can slide up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder (24), and an upper end of the second piston block (25) is elastically connected to the inner top of the second piston cylinder (24) via a second spring (26).

3. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom space of the second piston cylinder (24) is connected to the front space of the first piston cylinder (18) through a first liquid infusion pipe (27), and the bottom space of the second piston cylinder (24) is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder (18) through a first air infusion pipe (28). A water tank (29) is provided below the first piston cylinder (18), and an electric heater (30) is provided in the water tank (29). A serpentine air infusion pipe (31) is provided at the inner bottom of the water tank (29). The rear end of the serpentine air infusion pipe (31) is connected to the rear space of the first piston cylinder (18) through a second air infusion pipe (32). The front space of the first piston cylinder (18) is connected to the inner bottom of the water tank (29) through a second liquid infusion pipe (33). One-way valves are provided in the first liquid infusion pipe (27), the first air infusion pipe (28), the second air infusion pipe (32) and the second liquid infusion pipe (33).

4. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ventilation groove (34) is provided at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (10); the front end of the serpentine air pipe (31) is connected to a third air pipe (35); the other end of the third air pipe (35) passes through the inner bottom of the shell (1) and is connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft (10) via a rotating joint (36).

5. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner top of the shell (1) is provided with two semicircular hollow plates (37), the inner bottoms of the two semicircular hollow plates (37) are provided with a plurality of injection holes (38), the inner tops of the two semicircular hollow plates (37) and the inner bottom of the reversing chamber (13) are provided with cylindrical through grooves, the inner top of the reversing chamber (13) is symmetrically connected with two discharge branch pipes (39), the two discharge branch pipes (39) are matched with the corresponding cylindrical through grooves, the other ends of the two discharge branch pipes (39) are commonly connected with a discharge main pipe (40), the other end of the discharge main pipe (40) is connected with the bottom space of the second piston cylinder (24), and a normally open solenoid valve is provided in the discharge main pipe (40), and the normally open solenoid valve is matched with the motor (7).

6. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ventilation cavity (41) is provided in the rear portion of the partition plate (12), and the front inner wall of the ventilation cavity (41) is in communication with the ventilation groove (34).

7. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The urging component comprises a plurality of wind whistles (42) arranged in a ventilation cavity (41), a plurality of ventilation holes (43) are opened on the right inner wall of the ventilation cavity (41), and the plurality of ventilation holes (43) are matched with corresponding wind whistles (42).

8. The artificial breeding system for multiple vector organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation door (44) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), a cleaning door (45) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), and four supporting legs (46) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell (1).

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