Breeding net cage and buoyancy tank mixed structure and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed structure of a culture net cage and a buoyancy tank. The mixed structure comprises a frame structure and a buoyancy tank structure, the frame structure comprises a transverse truss structure, a longitudinal truss structure and a reinforcing support, the buoyancy tank structure comprises a first buoyancy tank assembly and a second buoyancy tank assembly, and the first buoyancy tank assembly comprises four edge buoyancy tanks; the second buoyancy tank assembly is provided with a reinforcing truss. The invention further discloses a using method. The longitudinal truss structures and the transverse truss structures are arranged to enable the aquaculture net cage and buoyancy tank mixed structure to form a rectangular structure, and the reinforcing trusses are combined to improve the overall strength and stability of the aquaculture net cage and buoyancy tank mixed structure and improve the impact resistance, so that the aquaculture net cage and buoyancy tank mixed structure has wind, wave and flow resistance, and the service life of the aquaculture net cage and buoyancy tank mixed structure is prolonged. The anti-typhoon capability is achieved, and the service life is prolonged; the multiple buoyancy tanks and the edge buoyancy tanks are used for achieving independent control, the adjusting convenience is improved, and the stability is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture platforms, and in particular to an aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, most marine aquaculture is carried out in coastal aquaculture cages. The main forms of aquaculture equipment are raft frame, HDPE gravity cages, and metal frame cages. The aquaculture water volume of a single cage is mostly less than 10,000 cubic meters. The density of coastal aquaculture cages is high. High-density aquaculture brings about the problems of marine ecological environment damage and marine "desertification", causing the imbalance of the structure of the coastal marine ecosystem and the reduction of service functions. The structure of coastal aquaculture cages is weak, with poor resistance to wind, waves, and currents, poor stability, and difficulty in coping with external forces. They are also not resistant to typhoons, which cause the death of a large number of aquaculture products. Moreover, the aquaculture water body of a single cage is relatively small, less than 10,000 cubic meters, the aquaculture density is high, and the quality of the aquacultured fish is poor. In response to the above problems, people have invented aquaculture platforms, in which the base structure is an important structure of the aquaculture platform, and its performance affects the use efficiency and performance of the entire aquaculture platform. The existing base structure mostly adopts a rectangular structure composed of multiple connecting pipes, and each connecting pipe is interconnected, but the base structure has the following problems: 1. The structural stability is poor, it is easy to deform after long-term use, and the ability to resist wind, waves, and currents is poor; it does not have typhoon resistance and has a short service life; 2. The connecting pipes of the existing base structure are interconnected. When snorkeling or lifting actions are required, the adjustment efficiency is slow, and when a failure occurs, it needs to be replaced as a whole, which affects the replacement efficiency and the use efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims at the current technical deficiencies and provides a hybrid structure of aquaculture cage pontoon and a method of use, aiming to solve the technical problems of low strength and poor stability of the hybrid structure of aquaculture cage pontoon in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is:

[0005] A hybrid structure of aquaculture cage pontoon includes a frame structure and a pontoon structure, wherein the frame structure is arranged on the pontoon structure; the frame structure includes a transverse truss structure and a longitudinal truss structure, the pontoon structure includes a first pontoon assembly and a second pontoon assembly, the first pontoon assembly includes four edge pontoons, the transverse truss structure and the longitudinal truss structure are arranged in the four edge pontoons, and the second pontoon assembly is arranged in the transverse truss structure; the second pontoon assembly is provided with a reinforcing truss.

[0006] As a further improvement, the longitudinal truss structure includes two longitudinal trusses, and the two longitudinal trusses are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons; the transverse truss structure includes two groups of transverse truss groups, and the two groups of transverse truss groups are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons.

[0007] As a further improvement, the two groups of transverse truss groups each include multiple transverse trusses, the second pontoon assembly includes two groups of pontoon groups, the two groups of pontoon groups each include two pontoons, and the transverse trusses are respectively arranged between the edge pontoons and between the pontoons.

[0008] As a further improvement, the reinforced truss includes two first reinforced longitudinal trusses, and the two first reinforced longitudinal trusses are arranged between two pontoons; both ends of the first reinforced longitudinal trusses are provided with reinforced brackets, and the reinforced brackets include bracket group one and bracket group two, and the bracket group one is arranged above the bracket group two.

[0009] As a further improvement, the bracket group 1 includes two tripods, and the bracket group 2 includes two arc-shaped brackets, and one end of the two tripods and one end of the arc-shaped bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the buoyancy box.

[0010] As a further improvement, a reinforcement structure 1 is provided in the longitudinal truss and the transverse truss, and the reinforcement structure 1 is composed of a plurality of reinforcement rods.

[0011] As a further improvement, the pontoon and pontoon 1 are both box structures, and a reinforcing structure 2 is provided inside the box structure; the box structures include a deck, a bottom plate and multiple outer plates, and the reinforcing structure 2 includes multiple reinforcing vertical poles, and the multiple reinforcing vertical poles are arranged between the deck and the bottom plate.

[0012] As a further improvement, the deck, bottom plate and inner sides of multiple outer plates are all provided with multiple internal components; the outer plates are provided with water inlets and water outlets, and the water inlets and water outlets are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

[0013] A method for using the aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1. Assemble the cages and control configuration components, set the cages and configuration components on the aquaculture cage buoy mixed structure, and then put it into the sea, which is in a fully floating state;

[0015] S2. Perform the sinking operation, open the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet to inject water into the pontoon and the pontoon, and stop the injection after reaching the required depth. The pontoon and the pontoon sink and drive the mixed structure of the aquaculture cage pontoon to sink as a whole;

[0016] S3. When it is necessary to rise, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure is controlled by the control configuration component, so that the water in the pontoon and pontoon 1 is discharged, and the pontoon and pontoon 1 drive the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure to rise under the action of buoyancy, thereby realizing automatic lifting action and completing the whole process.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention arranges a longitudinal truss structure and a transverse truss structure to make the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure form a rectangular structure, and arranges a reinforcing truss to improve the overall strength of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure. A reinforcing bracket composed of a bracket group one and a bracket group two is arranged to improve the connection strength between the pontoon and the reinforcing truss, thereby greatly improving the stability and the impact resistance of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure, so that the reinforcing bracket has the ability to resist wind, waves, currents, and typhoons, and prolongs the service life; a plurality of pontoons and edge pontoons are used to achieve separate control, which is convenient for maintenance and improves the convenience of adjustment, thereby preventing the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure from tilting and ensuring stability.

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure of this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure of this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the mixed structure of the aquaculture cage buoyancy box of this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pontoon and pontoon of this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] For example, see the attached Figure 1 to Figure 4A hybrid structure 1 of a breeding cage pontoon includes a frame structure 2 and a pontoon structure 3, wherein the frame structure 2 is arranged on the pontoon structure 3; the frame structure 2 includes a transverse truss structure 4 and a longitudinal truss structure 5, the pontoon structure 3 includes a first pontoon assembly 6 and a second pontoon assembly 7, the first pontoon assembly 6 includes four edge pontoons 60, the transverse truss structure 4 and the longitudinal truss structure 5 are arranged in the four edge pontoons 60, the second pontoon assembly 7 is arranged in the transverse truss structure 4; the second pontoon assembly 7 is provided with a reinforcing truss 8.

[0026] The longitudinal truss structure 5 includes two longitudinal trusses, and the two longitudinal trusses are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons 60; the transverse truss structure 4 includes two groups of transverse truss groups 40, and the two groups of transverse truss groups 40 are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons 60; the two groups of transverse truss groups 40 each include a plurality of transverse trusses, and the second pontoon assembly 7 includes two groups of pontoon groups 70, and the two groups of pontoon groups 70 each include two pontoons, and the transverse trusses are respectively arranged between the edge pontoons 60 and the pontoons, and between the pontoons and the pontoons, and the longitudinal truss structure 5 and the transverse truss structure 4 are used to make the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1 form a rectangular structure, thereby improving the stability when placed; by adopting multiple pontoons and edge pontoons 60 for realizing separate control, it is convenient for maintenance and improves the convenience of adjustment, thereby preventing the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1 from tilting and ensuring stability.

[0027] The reinforcing truss 8 includes two first reinforcing longitudinal trusses, and the two first reinforcing longitudinal trusses are arranged between two pontoons; both ends of the first reinforcing longitudinal trusses are provided with reinforcing brackets 9, and the reinforcing brackets 9 include bracket group 1 90 and bracket group 2 91, and the bracket group 1 90 is arranged above the bracket group 2 91. The reinforcing truss 8 is used to improve the overall strength of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1, and cooperate with the frame structure 2 to provide a multiple stable structure, greatly improve the stability, and improve the impact resistance of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1.

[0028] The support group 1 90 includes two tripods, and the support group 2 91 includes two arc-shaped supports, and one end of the two tripods and one end of the arc-shaped supports are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the pontoon; the longitudinal truss and the transverse truss are each provided with a reinforcement structure 1, and the reinforcement structure 1 is composed of a plurality of reinforcement rods. The support group 1 90 and the support group 2 91 are used to increase the connection strength between the pontoon and the reinforcement truss 8, thereby increasing the strength of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1, thereby increasing the external force resistance of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1, preventing deformation, and increasing the service life.

[0029] The pontoon and pontoon 1 are both box structures 10, and a reinforcement structure 2 100 is provided inside the box structure 10; the box structure 10 includes a deck, a bottom plate and multiple outer plates, and the reinforcement structure 2 100 includes multiple reinforcement vertical poles, and multiple reinforcement vertical poles are arranged between the deck and the bottom plate. The reinforcement structure 2 100 is used to improve the overall strength of the pontoon and pontoon 1, thereby improving the stability and strength of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1 and improving the service life.

[0030] The inner sides of the deck, bottom plate and multiple outer plates are all provided with multiple internal components; the outer plates are provided with water inlets and water outlets, and the water inlets and water outlets are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

[0031] A method for using the aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure 1 comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1. Assemble the cages and control configuration components, set the cages and configuration components on the aquaculture cage buoy mixed structure 1, and then put it into the sea, which is in a fully floating state;

[0033] S2. Perform the sinking operation, open the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet to inject water into the pontoon and the pontoon, and stop the injection after reaching the required depth. The pontoon and the pontoon sink and drive the mixed structure of the aquaculture cage pontoon 1 to sink as a whole;

[0034] S3. When it is necessary to rise, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1 is controlled by the control configuration component, so that the water in the pontoon and pontoon 1 is discharged, and the pontoon and pontoon 1 drive the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure 1 to rise under the action of buoyancy, thereby realizing automatic lifting action and completing the whole process.

[0035] The present invention arranges a longitudinal truss structure and a transverse truss structure to make the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure form a rectangular structure, and arranges a reinforcing truss to improve the overall strength of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure. A reinforcing bracket composed of a bracket group one and a bracket group two is arranged to improve the connection strength between the pontoon and the reinforcing truss, thereby greatly improving the stability and the impact resistance of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure, so that the reinforcing bracket has the ability to resist wind, waves, currents, and typhoons, and prolongs the service life; a plurality of pontoons and edge pontoons are used to achieve separate control, which is convenient for maintenance and improves the convenience of adjustment, thereby preventing the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure from tilting and ensuring stability.

[0036] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Other hybrid structures and use methods for aquaculture cage pontoons obtained by using the same or similar structures, devices, processes or methods as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hybrid structure of aquaculture cage buoyancy box, characterized by: The aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure includes a frame structure and a pontoon structure, the frame structure is arranged on the pontoon structure; the frame structure includes a transverse truss structure and a longitudinal truss structure, the pontoon structure includes a first pontoon assembly and a second pontoon assembly, the first pontoon assembly includes four edge pontoons, the transverse truss structure and the longitudinal truss structure are arranged in the four edge pontoons, and the second pontoon assembly is arranged in the transverse truss structure; the second pontoon assembly is provided with a reinforcing truss.

2. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The longitudinal truss structure includes two longitudinal trusses, and the two longitudinal trusses are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons; the transverse truss structure includes two groups of transverse truss groups, and the two groups of transverse truss groups are respectively arranged between two edge pontoons.

3. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The two groups of transverse truss groups each include a plurality of transverse trusses, the second pontoon assembly includes two groups of pontoon groups, the two groups of pontoon groups each include two pontoons, and the transverse trusses are respectively arranged between the edge pontoons and between the pontoons.

4. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The reinforced truss includes two first reinforced longitudinal trusses, and the two first reinforced longitudinal trusses are arranged between two pontoons; both ends of the first reinforced longitudinal trusses are provided with reinforced brackets, and the reinforced brackets include bracket group 1 and bracket group 2, and the bracket group 1 is arranged above the bracket group 2.

5. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The support group 1 includes two tripods, and the support group 2 includes two arc-shaped supports. One end of the two tripods and one end of the arc-shaped support are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the buoyancy box.

6. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcement structure 1 is provided in the longitudinal truss and the transverse truss, and the reinforcement structure 1 is composed of a plurality of reinforcement rods.

7. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pontoon and pontoon 1 are both box structures, and a reinforcement structure 2 is provided inside the box structure; the box structures include a deck, a bottom plate and multiple outer plates, and the reinforcement structure 2 includes multiple reinforcement vertical poles, and the multiple reinforcement vertical poles are arranged between the deck and the bottom plate.

8. The aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner sides of the deck, bottom plate and multiple outer plates are all provided with multiple internal components; the outer plates are provided with water inlets and water outlets, and the water inlets and water outlets are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

9. A method for using the aquaculture cage buoyancy box hybrid structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Assemble the cages and control configuration components, set the cages and configuration components on the aquaculture cage buoy mixed structure, and then put it into the sea, which is in a fully floating state; S2. Perform the sinking operation, open the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet to inject water into the pontoon and the pontoon, and stop the injection after reaching the required depth. The pontoon and the pontoon sink and drive the mixed structure of the aquaculture cage pontoon to sink as a whole; S3. When it is necessary to rise, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet of the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure is controlled by the control configuration component, so that the water in the pontoon and pontoon 1 is discharged, and the pontoon and pontoon 1 drive the aquaculture cage pontoon hybrid structure to rise under the action of buoyancy, thereby realizing automatic lifting action and completing the whole process.

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