A sharp object recovery box for preventing needle stick injuries during insulin injection

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medical waste treatment, and discloses a needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container for insulin injection, comprising: a bracket, inside which a recycling box is arranged, a top cover is fixed at the top end of the recycling box, and a flip cover is rotatably arranged inside the top cover; an auxiliary component, which is arranged on the flip cover and is used for assisting in the disassembly of the needle. The auxiliary component includes a hopper, the outer wall of the hopper is fixed on the flip cover, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged inside the hopper, two symmetrically arranged sliders are slidably arranged inside the hopper, a clamping block is fixed on the upper surface of each slider, an arc-shaped groove is formed inside the clamping block, and a plurality of teeth are fixed inside the clamping block. Through the cooperation among the components inside the auxiliary component, and by means of the design of the movable clamping block and teeth, the auxiliary disassembly of needles with different diameters is achieved, ensuring that the needle is stably fixed during the disassembly process and preventing slippage or damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical waste treatment, and specifically to a sharp container for preventing needle stick injuries during insulin injection and for recycling needles. Background Art

[0002] Insulin is an important drug for treating diabetic patients, which can effectively regulate blood glucose levels and maintain the body's metabolic balance. Insulin is usually administered by injection, and insulin injection needles, as the core component, are widely used in families and medical institutions. These needles are small in size and precise in structure, belonging to disposable products that need to be disposed of in a timely manner after use. However, the safe recycling of needles is often overlooked, which may bring many potential hazards.

[0003] Some existing needle disassembly devices have a relatively simple design. There are differences in the diameters of needles, but most devices cannot adapt to multiple specifications. Users need to manually adjust or use other tools during disassembly, increasing the complexity of operation and the risk of misuse. For patients receiving home care, the frequently used insulin needles may be difficult to disassemble easily.

[0004] Some recycling containers have a relatively simple design and rely only on ordinary covers for closure. This closure structure is easily opened due to misoperation or external interference, resulting in the leakage of needles. This not only poses a risk of needle stick injuries but also may pollute the environment. Especially in medical institutions, such problems will be more serious because the risk of pathogens carried by discarded needles is relatively high, directly affecting the safety of medical staff and other personnel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sharp container for preventing needle stick injuries during insulin injection and for recycling needles, which solves the problem that some existing needle disassembly devices have a relatively simple design. There are differences in the diameters of needles, but most devices cannot adapt to multiple specifications, and users need to manually adjust or use other tools during disassembly.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp tool box for insulin injection, comprising: a bracket, inside which a recycling box is arranged, a top cover is fixed to the top end of the recycling box, and a flip cover is rotatably arranged inside the top cover; an auxiliary component, which is arranged on the flip cover and is used to assist in the disassembly of the needle. The auxiliary component includes a hopper, the outer wall of the hopper is fixed to the flip cover, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged inside the hopper, two symmetrically arranged sliders are slidably arranged inside the hopper, a clamping block is fixed to the upper surface of each slider, an arc-shaped groove is formed inside the clamping block, a plurality of teeth are fixed inside the clamping block, the outer wall of the teeth is fixed inside the arc-shaped groove, a bolt one is threadedly connected inside the slider, and the outer wall of the bolt one penetrates through the inside of the hopper; a locking component, which is arranged inside the top cover and is used to limit the sealing plate; a warning component, which is arranged on the recycling box and is used to remind the user that there is too much waste inside the recycling box; a sterilization component, which is arranged on the bracket and is used to disinfect the top cover.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed inside the top cover, one end of a tension spring is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the other end of the tension spring is fixed to the lower surface of the sealing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the locking component includes a rotating rod one, the outer wall of the rotating rod one is rotatably arranged inside the flip cover, a limiting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating rod one, the lower surface of the limiting plate is arranged below the sealing plate, a gear one is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod one, and a controller one is fixed to the upper surface of the top cover.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is rotatably arranged inside the flip cover, a gear two is fixed to the bottom end of the handle, the gear one and the gear two are meshed with each other, an electric push rod is fixed to the upper surface of the flip cover, a rack is fixed to the driving end of the electric push rod, the rack and the gear two are meshed with each other, and the controller one is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the recycling box, a supporting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the upper surface of the supporting plate is in contact with the lower surface of the flip cover, a handle is fixed to the end of the rotating rod, an infrared sensor is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller one.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a bolt two is threadedly connected inside the connecting plate, and the outer wall of the bolt two penetrates through the inside of the recycling box.

[0012] Preferably, the warning component includes a pressure sensor, the lower surface of the pressure sensor is fixed inside the bracket, and the upper surface of the pressure sensor is fixed to the lower surface of the recycling box.

[0013] Preferably, a second controller is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box. The second controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor. A warning light is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box. The controller...

[0014] Preferably, a rubber inner sleeve is fixed inside the recycling box. The rubber inner sleeve is used to prevent the needle from piercing through the recycling box. A transparent window is penetrated and opened inside the recycling box.

[0015] Preferably, the sterilization component includes a mounting plate. The outer wall of the mounting plate is fixed to the bracket, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate.

[0016] The present invention provides a needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp tool box for insulin injection, having the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the cooperation among the components inside the auxiliary component, with the design of the movable clamping block and teeth, the present invention achieves the function of assisting in the disassembly of needles with different diameters, ensuring that the needle is stably fixed during the disassembly process, without slipping or damage, reducing the direct contact between the user and the needle, and lowering the risk of stabbing and infection caused by improper operation.

[0018] 2. Through the cooperation among the internal structures of the locking component, when the needle is placed inside the recycling box, the present invention can be activated by the infrared sensor and the first controller. The electric push rod is driven to rotate the gear set, driving the first rotating rod and the limiting plate to rotate and contact the lower surface of the sealing plate, restricting the opening and closing of the limiting plate, and preventing the sealing plate from accidentally opening, thus solving the safety hazard problem existing in the needle recycling process.

[0019] 3. Through the cooperation between the locking component and the sterilization component, after locking the sealing plate, the present invention can rotate the second bolt and then rotate the supporting plate to drive the flip cover to rotate and put the needle into the recycling box. At the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used to sterilize the top cover, thus solving the problem of possible secondary pollution during the needle recycling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the recycling box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bracket of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hopper of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the top cover part of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top cover of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 6 Enlarged view at A in

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hopper of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the support plate of the present invention.

[0029] Wherein, 1, support; 2, recycling box; 3, rubber inner sleeve; 4, top cover; 5, auxiliary component; 501, hopper; 502, clamping block; 503, arc-shaped groove; 504, tooth; 505, slider; 506, bolt 1; 507, sealing plate; 508, fixing plate; 509, tension spring; 6, locking component; 601, limiting plate; 602, rotating rod 1; 603, gear 1; 604, handle; 605, rack; 606, electric push rod; 607, controller 1; 608, support plate; 609, infrared sensor; 610, rotating rod; 611, grip; 612, connecting plate; 613, bolt 2; 614, gear 2; 7, warning component; 701, pressure sensor; 702, controller 2; 703, warning light; 704, transparent window; 8, sterilization component; 801, mounting plate; 802, ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 9, flip cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp tool box for insulin injection, comprising: a bracket 1, inside which there is a recycling box 2, the top end of the recycling box 2 is fixed with a top cover 4, and a flip cover 9 is rotatably arranged inside the top cover 4; an auxiliary component 5, which is arranged on the flip cover 9 and is used to assist in the disassembly of the needle. The auxiliary component 5 includes a hopper 501, the outer wall of the hopper 501 is fixed on the flip cover 9, a sealing plate 507 is rotatably arranged inside the hopper 501, and two symmetrically arranged sliders 505 are slidably arranged inside the hopper 501. The upper surfaces of the sliders 505 are both fixed with clamping blocks 502. An arc-shaped groove 503 is formed inside the clamping block 502, and a plurality of teeth 504 are fixed inside the clamping block 502. The outer wall of the teeth 504 is fixed inside the arc-shaped groove 503. A bolt 506 is threadedly connected inside the slider 505, and the outer wall of the bolt 506 penetrates through the inside of the hopper 501; a locking component 6, which is arranged inside the top cover 4 and is used to limit the sealing plate 507; a warning component 7, which is arranged on the recycling box 2 and is used to remind the user that there is too much waste inside the recycling box 2; a sterilization component 8, which is arranged on the bracket 1 and is used to disinfect the top cover 4. A fixing plate 508 is fixed inside the top cover 4, one end of a tension spring 509 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 508, and the other end of the tension spring 509 is fixed on the lower surface of the sealing plate 507.

[0032] Specifically, the sealing plate 507 can rotate freely inside the hopper 501. There are also two sliders 505 inside the hopper 501. The sliders 505 are symmetrically arranged left and right and can slide independently. The upper surfaces of the sliders 505 are tightly combined with the clamping blocks 502. The clamping block 502 itself has an arc-shaped groove 503 with a certain radian, and there are also a plurality of teeth 504 inside to achieve precise contact with the needle. The teeth 504 fully rely on the internal support of the arc-shaped groove 503 to play a role. The slider 505 is fixed by a bolt 506. The bolt 506 directly penetrates through the overall structure of the hopper 501. By rotating the bolt 506, the clamping block 502 can be pulled to drive the slider 505 to slide inside the hopper 501, and the distance between the clamping blocks 502 can be adjusted to adapt to needles with different diameters.

[0033] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 - attached Figure 9, the locking component 6 includes a first rotating rod 602. The outer wall of the first rotating rod 602 rotates inside the flip cover 9. A limiting plate 601 is fixed to the bottom end of the first rotating rod 602. The lower surface of the limiting plate 601 is arranged below the sealing plate 507. A first gear 603 is fixed to the top end of the first rotating rod 602. A first controller 607 is fixed to the upper surface of the top cover 4. A handle 604 rotates inside the flip cover 9. A second gear 614 is fixed to the bottom end of the handle 604. The first gear 603 meshes with the second gear 614. An electric push rod 606 is fixed to the upper surface of the flip cover 9. A rack 605 is fixed to the driving end of the electric push rod 606. The rack 605 meshes with the second gear 614. The first controller 607 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 606. A rotating rod 610 rotates inside the recycling box 2. A support plate 608 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 610. The upper surface of the support plate 608 is in contact with the lower surface of the flip cover 9. A grip 611 is fixed to the end of the rotating rod 610. An infrared sensor 609 is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 608. The infrared sensor 609 is electrically connected to the first controller 607. A connecting plate 612 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 610. A second bolt 613 is threadedly connected inside the connecting plate 612. The outer wall of the second bolt 613 passes through the inside of the recycling box 2. The warning component 7 includes a pressure sensor 701. The lower surface of the pressure sensor 701 is fixed inside the bracket 1. The upper surface of the pressure sensor 701 fixes the lower surface of the recycling box 2. A second controller 702 is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box 2. The second controller 702 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 701. A warning light 703 is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box 2. A controller. A rubber inner sleeve 3 is fixed inside the recycling box 2. The rubber inner sleeve 3 is used to prevent the needle from piercing through the recycling box 2. A transparent window 704 is penetrated and opened inside the recycling box 2.

[0034] Specifically, through the rotation of the first rotating rod 602 and the limitation of the limiting plate 601, combined with the meshing of the first gear 603 and the second gear 614, the automatic locking of the sealing plate 507 can be realized during the use of the whole device, avoiding the opening of the sealing plate 507 caused by accidental collision or external force, improving safety. The first controller 607 controls through the meshing linkage of the electric push rod 606 and the rack 605 to ensure that the limiting plate 601 can form a stable closed state with the sealing plate 507. The infrared sensor 609 triggers the signal of the first controller 607 by detecting whether the needle is put into the recycling box 2. The design of the rotating rod 610 and the supporting plate 608 fixes the position of the supporting plate 608 by fixing the connecting plate 612 with the second bolt 613, facilitating the user to complete the operation more easily when putting the needle, and the setting of the grip 611 also improves the convenience of the operation. The rubber inner sleeve 3 inside the recycling box 2 provides an additional protection function, which can effectively prevent the sharp needle from piercing the recycling box 2, while the transparent window 704 allows the user to directly observe the storage state of the recycling box 2 and timely judge whether it is necessary to replace the recycling box 2. The pressure sensor 701 enables the accumulation state of the waste in the recycling box 2 to be monitored in real time, and the second controller 702 drives the warning light 703 according to the feedback information of the pressure sensor 701 to timely remind the user when the waste is close to full load.

[0035] Working principle: When the needle needs to be disassembled, the user inserts the needle into the hopper 501 of the auxiliary component 5. The needle contacts the arc-shaped groove 503 of the clamping block 502 inside the hopper 501, enabling the teeth 504 of the clamping block 502 to precisely engage with the groove of the needle, thereby fixing the needle and completing the disassembly. Meanwhile, through the structural design of the hopper 501 and the flip cover 9, the disassembled needle is guided into the recycling box 2. After the needle enters the recycling box 2, the infrared sensor 609 detects the presence of the needle and sends a signal to the first controller 607. The first controller 607 activates the electric push rod 606. The driving end of the electric push rod 606 pushes the rack 605, and the rack 605 drives the second gear 614 to rotate. The second gear 614 drives the first rotating rod 602 to rotate by meshing with the first gear 603, thereby driving the limiting plate 601 to approach the lower surface of the sealing plate 507, and finally fixing the sealing plate 507 to prevent it from accidentally opening. After the sealing plate 507 is fixed, the rotating handle 611 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 610 to rotate. The rotating rod 610 drives the connecting plate 612 and the support plate 608 to rotate synchronously, pushing the needle into the storage area of the recycling box 2. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 802 fixed on the bracket 1 by the mounting plate 801 is activated to sterilize the surfaces of the top cover 4 and the flip cover 9, ensuring the hygiene of the interior and the surrounding environment of the recycling box 2. When the storage amount of waste in the recycling box 2 reaches the set value of the pressure sensor 701, the pressure sensor 701 detects the change in internal pressure and transmits a signal to the second controller 702. The second controller 702 drives the warning lamp 703 to emit a warning signal, reminding the user that the recycling box 2 is nearly full and needs to be replaced in time. Meanwhile, the rubber inner sleeve 3 inside the recycling box 2 provides additional puncture protection, and the transparent window 704 enables the user to directly observe the state inside the recycling box 2.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container for insulin injection, characterized in that, Including: A bracket (1) with a recycling box (2) disposed inside. A top cover (4) is fixed to the top end of the recycling box (2), and a flip cover (9) is rotatably disposed inside the top cover (4); An auxiliary component (5) is disposed on the flip cover (9) for assisting in the disassembly of the needle. The auxiliary component (5) includes a hopper (501), the outer wall of the hopper (501) is fixed to the flip cover (9), a sealing plate (507) is rotatably disposed inside the hopper (501), two symmetrically left and right sliders (505) are slidably disposed inside the hopper (501), a clamping block (502) is fixed to the upper surface of each slider (505), an arc-shaped groove (503) is formed inside the clamping block (502), a plurality of teeth (504) are fixed inside the clamping block (502), the outer wall of the teeth (504) is fixed inside the arc-shaped groove (503), a bolt one (506) is threadedly connected inside the slider (505), and the outer wall of the bolt one (506) penetrates inside the hopper (501); A locking component (6) is disposed inside the top cover (4) for limiting the sealing plate (507); A warning component (7) is disposed on the recycling box (2) for reminding the user that there is too much waste inside the recycling box (2); A sterilization component (8) is disposed on the bracket (1) for disinfecting the top cover (4); The locking component (6) includes a first rotating rod (602), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (602) is rotatably disposed inside the flip cover (9), a limiting plate (601) is fixed to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (602), the lower surface of the limiting plate (601) is disposed below the sealing plate (507), a first gear (603) is fixed to the top end of the first rotating rod (602), and a first controller (607) is fixed to the upper surface of the top cover (4); A rotating rod (610) is rotatably disposed inside the recycling box (2), a support plate (608) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (610), the upper surface of the support plate (608) is in contact with the lower surface of the flip cover (9), a handle (611) is fixed to the end of the rotating rod (610), an infrared sensor (609) is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate (608), and the infrared sensor (609) is electrically connected to the first controller (607).

2. The insulin injection needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp tool box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (508) is fixed inside the top cover (4), one end of a tension spring (509) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing plate (508), and the other end of the tension spring (509) is fixed to the lower surface of the sealing plate (507).

3. The insulin injection needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (604) is rotatably disposed inside the flip cover (9), a second gear (614) is fixed to the bottom end of the handle (604), the first gear (603) and the second gear (614) are meshed with each other, an electric push rod (606) is fixed to the upper surface of the flip cover (9), a rack (605) is fixed to the driving end of the electric push rod (606), the rack (605) and the second gear (614) are meshed with each other, and the first controller (607) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (606).

4. A needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container for insulin injection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (612) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (610). A second bolt (613) is threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate (612), and the outer wall of the second bolt (613) penetrates into the inside of the recycling box (2).

5. A needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container for insulin injection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The warning assembly (7) includes a pressure sensor (701). The lower surface of the pressure sensor (701) is fixed inside the bracket (1), and the upper surface of the pressure sensor (701) is fixed to the lower surface of the recycling box (2).

6. The insulin injection needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp tool box according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second controller (702) is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box (2). The second controller (702) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (701). A warning lamp (703) is fixed to the outer wall of the recycling box (2), and the second controller (702) is electrically connected to the warning lamp (703).

7. An insulin injection needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp object container according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber inner sleeve (3) is fixed inside the recycling box (2). The rubber inner sleeve (3) is used to prevent the needle from piercing the recycling box (2). A transparent window (704) is formed through the inside of the recycling box (2).

8. A needle anti-stabbing recycling sharp container for insulin injection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization assembly (8) includes a mounting plate (801). The outer wall of the mounting plate (801) is fixed to the bracket (1), and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (802) is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting plate (801).

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