Bag-type dust collector cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal

By designing a multi-stage cooling treatment box and state holding component in the bag dust collector, the moisture problems and stability hidden dangers of the bag dust collector during cooling treatment are solved, and a more efficient and stable dust removal effect is achieved.

CN119746525AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04JIANGSU KANGJIE ENVIRONMENT ENG

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411900913.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cooling down, existing bag dust collectors can easily cause moisture inside the bag, causing the "bag paste" phenomenon and affecting the dust removal effect. At the same time, the use of independent heat exchangers is limited by the equipment status, which poses a hidden danger of stability.

Method used

A cooling treatment box including a flow-driving cooling component and a reinforced cooling component is designed. Through multi-stage cooling treatment, high-temperature airflow can avoid direct contact with the filter bag, reduce the humidity problems caused by spraying water cooling, and assist dust cleaning through the state-holding component to maintain the cooling effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the humidity inside the bag dust collector, avoids the occurrence of the "bag paste" phenomenon, improves the dust removal effect, and enhances the stability and safety of the cooling treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bag-type dust removers, in particular to a bag-type dust remover cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal, which comprises a bag-type dust remover box body, a flow guide cooling assembly, a reinforced cooling assembly and a state maintaining assembly, the bag-type dust remover box body is vertically arranged through a support frame, and a collecting bin is arranged at the lower end of the bag-type dust remover box body; the cooling treatment box with the flow guide cooling assembly and the reinforced cooling assembly is arranged on the side, close to the access air connector, of the bag-type dust collector box body, so that when high-temperature airflow still has a certain floating temperature after passing through an external independent heat exchanger, the high-temperature airflow is subjected to multi-stage cooling treatment in the cooling treatment box, and the cooling effect is improved. The cooling contact seat and the reinforced cooling plate are arranged in the cooling chamber, high airflow temperature during later contact with the filter cloth bag is avoided, the problem of'bag pasting 'possibly caused by cooling in a water spraying manner is avoided, and in addition, normal cooling operation is not affected when dust adheres to the cooling contact seat and the reinforced cooling plate under the auxiliary action of the state maintaining assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bag dust collectors, and in particular to a bag dust collector cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal. Background Art

[0002] Bag dust collector is a common environmental protection equipment that separates and filters dust-containing gas through bags. When used in the field of metallurgical production, a large amount of high-temperature gas containing smoke and dust will be generated during the processing and production process. When the high-temperature gas is treated for environmental protection, the high-temperature gas needs to be cooled first to avoid the high-temperature gas from reducing the service life of the filter bag or directly damaging it.

[0003] The utility model with the existing publication number CN215692469U discloses a bag dust collector with a cooling structure. The cooling mechanism is provided to spray water through a spray head to cool the inside of the dust box to avoid the situation where the bag inside the main mechanism is damaged by high temperature due to excessive temperature. The dust blowing mechanism is provided to blow air through the filter device through the air duct so that the dust inside the filter enters the bottom of the main mechanism for storage. At the same time, the dust collector filter element slides from the upper end of the slot into the inside of the slot through a card block to fix it, thereby increasing its stability. When the above scheme is used, a spray water mechanism is added to the air inlet duct of the bag dust collector to cool the incoming airflow. Although this method has an effective cooling effect, when it is used, as the high-temperature evaporation of water body occurs, it is easy to cause the inside of the bag dust collector to be relatively humid, which may cause "bag sticking" and other effects on the use of separation and filtration. The method of adding an independent heat exchanger externally to cool the hot air flow is limited by the state of use of the equipment. When the hot air flow enters the bag dust collector, a high stability phenomenon may still occur, which has certain hidden dangers. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal, comprising:

[0006] A bag-type dust collector box, wherein the bag-type dust collector box is vertically arranged through a support frame, a collecting bin is arranged at the lower end of the bag-type dust collector box, an air access joint and a discharge pipe are respectively connected at the upper ends of both sides of the bag-type dust collector box, an air bag is horizontally installed on one side of the bag-type dust collector box, and a cooling treatment box is vertically arranged on one side of the bag-type dust collector box near the air access joint;

[0007] A flow guiding and cooling component, which is arranged in the cooling treatment box at one side close to the gas access joint, and includes a cooling contact seat and a flow guiding cover;

[0008] An enhanced cooling component, which is horizontally arranged below the cooling contact seat and the air guide cover in the cooling treatment box, and includes an enhanced cooling plate and a plurality of cooling pipes, and the plurality of cooling pipes are horizontally plugged into the enhanced cooling plate respectively;

[0009] The state-maintaining component comprises two first cleaning strips and a plurality of rotating racks, wherein the plurality of rotating racks are respectively rotated and plugged into the enhanced cooling plates, the plurality of rotating racks are respectively coaxial with the virtual axis of the cooling tube, and the rotating racks comprise a self-rotating sleeve and two supporting strips.

[0010] Preferably, a bag mounting plate is horizontally provided at the upper end of the bag collector box, one side of the bag mounting plate is connected to the cooling treatment box, a through hole is provided in the cooling treatment box on one side close to the air access joint, a cooling contact seat is vertically provided on one side of the through hole in the cooling treatment box, a first cooling cavity is provided in the cooling contact seat, and the inner circumferential side diameter of the cooling contact seat is the same as the diameter of the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, a control seat is provided on the side of the cooling treatment box away from the air access connector, the lower end of the control seat is higher than the upper end of the cloth bag mounting plate, a control shaft is horizontally provided at the center of one side of the air guide cover, the control shaft is rotatably plugged into the control seat through a bearing, and a cooling diffusion groove and an arc-shaped guide groove are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the cooling contact seat and the air guide cover, and the outer edge diameter of the arc-shaped guide groove is smaller than the outer edge diameter of the cooling diffusion groove.

[0012] Preferably, blocking uprights are vertically provided at the upper ends of both sides of the cooling treatment box, the enhanced cooling plate is horizontally arranged between the two blocking uprights, the two blocking uprights are located on one side of the enhanced cooling plate and are provided with a circulating cold box, the lower end of the circulating cold box is provided with a cold source connecting port, a plurality of second cooling chambers are horizontally penetrated and connected to the two circulating cold boxes in the enhanced cooling plate, flow grooves are horizontally opened between two adjacent second cooling chambers in the enhanced cooling plate, sealed pipe grooves are respectively penetrated and connected to the two circulating cold boxes at the center of both sides of the flow groove, the cooling pipe is horizontally placed in the flow groove and inserted into the two sealed pipe grooves, and conical guide surfaces are respectively penetrated through the enhanced cooling plate at the upper and lower ends of the flow groove.

[0013] Preferably, a conical diverter seat is provided in the center of the arc-shaped guide groove of the control shaft pointing to the cooling contact seat, and a number of diverter fins are symmetrically provided on the outer side surface of the conical diverter seat and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped guide groove, and two first cleaning strips are respectively welded on one side of two of the diverter fins, and one side of the first cleaning strip is inserted into and contacts the cooling diffusion groove of the cooling contact seat, and the side of the first cleaning strip inserted into the cooling diffusion groove is set corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the cooling diffusion groove.

[0014] Preferably, a second cleaning bar is horizontally provided on one side of the first cleaning bar, one side of the two second cleaning bars is respectively welded to the two diverter fins, one side of the two second cleaning bars is respectively in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cooling contact seat, and a support sheet is welded between the two second cleaning bars.

[0015] Preferably, a first gear groove is opened on one side of the control seat, one side of the control shaft is inserted into the first gear groove and is sleeved with a driven gear, a second gear groove is opened in the control seat at the lower end of the first gear groove, a control wheel groove is opened on one side of the control seat close to the second gear groove, a support shaft tube is provided in the center of the control wheel groove, which passes through the second gear groove and the control seat, a synchronization sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft tube, the synchronization sleeve is placed in the second gear groove and the control wheel groove, and a control gear and a shifting impeller are respectively provided, and one side of the control gear is meshed and connected with the driven gear.

[0016] The described bag-type dust collector cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal has a high-pressure air supply pipe provided in the bag-type dust collector box on one side of the air bag through a control valve horizontally plugged in, a first high-pressure air groove is provided on one side of the control seat connected to the control wheel groove and penetrating the support shaft tube, and one side of the high-pressure air supply pipe is connected and plugged in to the first high-pressure air groove.

[0017] Preferably, sealing shaft grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the flow groove, and two support bars are horizontally symmetrically arranged between the two toggle plates. The two support bars are respectively rotatably inserted into the two sealing shaft grooves through sealing bearings, and scrapers are provided on both sides of the support bars, and the two scrapers of the support bars are respectively in contact with the outer side surface of the cooling tube and the inner side surface of the flow groove.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of toggle plates are symmetrically provided on one side of the self-rotating sleeve placed in the sealing shaft groove, a second high-pressure gas groove is horizontally connected between the plurality of sealing shaft grooves in the enhanced cooling plate, one side of the second high-pressure gas groove is connected to the circulating cold box, a transfer air pipe is inserted into one side of the flow groove on the side of the second high-pressure gas groove away from the circulating cold box, a shunt joint is provided on the side of the support shaft tube passing through the control seat, and one side of the two transfer air pipes are respectively connected to the two sides of the shunt joint.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] By setting a cooling treatment box with a guide cooling component and an enhanced cooling component on the side of the bag dust collector box close to the air access joint, when the high-temperature airflow still has a certain floating temperature after passing through the external independent heat exchanger, the high-temperature airflow is subjected to multi-stage cooling treatment in the cooling treatment box to avoid high airflow temperature when it contacts the filter bag later, and to avoid the "bag sticking" problem that may occur when cooling by spraying water. In addition, with the auxiliary action of the state maintaining component, the normal cooling operation will not be affected when dust adheres to the cooling contact seat and the enhanced cooling plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the cooling treatment box and the bag mounting plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part B;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the C part;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the D part;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the high-pressure air supply pipe and the control seat of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the installation of the self-rotating sleeve of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of part E;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a partial side sectional view of the second high-pressure gas tank communication structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the F part;

[0034] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling treatment box of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the internal layout of the cooling treatment box of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the G site.

[0037] In the figure: bag dust collector box 1, air inlet connector 2, discharge pipe 3, air bag 4, collection bin 5, cooling treatment box 6, bag mounting plate 7, control seat 8, cooling contact seat 9, control shaft 10, guide cover 11, arc guide groove 12, cooling diffusion groove 13, conical diversion seat 14, diversion fin 15, first cleaning strip 16, second cleaning strip 17, support sheet 18, first cooling chamber 19, driven gear 20, control The wheel groove 21, the driving impeller 22, the supporting shaft tube 23, the control gear 24, the diverter joint 25, the transfer air pipe 26, the enhanced cooling plate 27, the flow groove 28, the second cooling chamber 29, the cooling pipe 30, the circulating cold box 31, the sealing shaft groove 32, the self-rotating sleeve 33, the driving piece 34, the support bar 35, the cold source connection port 36, the high-pressure air supply pipe 37, the first high-pressure air groove 38, the second high-pressure air groove 39, and the blocking vertical plate 40. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-16 , this application provides the following technical solutions.

[0040] Embodiment 1: A bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal, comprising:

[0041] The bag dust collector box 1 is vertically arranged through the support frame, the lower end of the bag dust collector box 1 is provided with a collecting bin 5, the upper ends of both sides of the bag dust collector box 1 are respectively connected with an access air connector 2 and a discharge pipe 3, an air bag 4 is horizontally installed on one side of the bag dust collector box 1, a cooling treatment box 6 is vertically arranged on one side of the bag dust collector box 1 near the access air connector 2, a bag installation plate 7 is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the bag dust collector box 1, one side of the bag installation plate 7 is connected to the cooling treatment box 6, and the cooling treatment box 6 is near the access air connector 2. A through hole is opened on one side of the gas joint 2, and a cooling contact seat 9 is vertically arranged on one side of the through hole in the cooling treatment box 6, and the inner peripheral diameter of the cooling contact seat 9 is the same as the diameter of the through hole. When in use, the high-temperature airflow containing smoke and dust enters the cooling treatment box 6 through the gas joint 2, and then flows from the bottom of the cooling treatment box 6 to the bottom of the bag mounting plate 7. A plurality of filter bags are installed on the bag mounting plate 7. The airflow is filtered after being cooled by the filter bags. When the bag is blocked, a high-pressure airflow is blown to the bag through the air bag 4 to perform self-cleaning of the bag.

[0042] A flow guide and cooling component is provided to directly cool the airflow entering the cooling treatment box 6. The flow guide and cooling component is provided on the side of the cooling treatment box 6 close to the access air joint 2. The flow guide and cooling component includes a cooling contact seat 9 and a flow guide cover 11. A control seat 8 is provided on the side of the cooling treatment box 6 away from the access air joint 2. The lower end of the control seat 8 is higher than the upper end of the bag mounting plate 7. A control shaft 10 is horizontally provided at the center of one side of the flow guide cover 11. The control shaft 10 is rotatably plugged into the control seat 8 through a bearing. A cooling diffusion groove 13 and an arc-shaped flow guide groove 12 are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the cooling contact seat 9 and the flow guide cover 11, and the outer edge diameter of the arc-shaped flow guide groove 12 is smaller than the outer edge diameter of the cooling diffusion groove 13. The cooling contact seat 9 is provided with a cooling diffusion groove 13 and an arc-shaped flow guide groove 12. The outer edge diameter of the arc-shaped flow guide groove 12 is smaller than the outer edge diameter of the cooling diffusion groove 13. A first cooling chamber 19 is provided. When the hot air flow enters the cooling treatment box 6, cooling air is continuously supplied into the first cooling chamber 19. At this time, the air temperature on the inner peripheral side of the annular cooling contact seat 9 is reduced, and the hot air flow is initially cooled when passing through. Then, after contacting the air guide cover 11, it returns to the cooling diffusion groove 13 under the guiding effect of the arc-shaped guide groove 12. Since the cooling diffusion groove 13 is located at the first cooling chamber 19 and also has a relatively cold contact surface, the airflow that has undergone initial cooling is further cooled at this time. Then, under the guiding effect of the cooling diffusion groove 13, the airflow diffuses to the four sides. During the diffusion process, the disturbance between the airflows causes the airflows to mix and turbulent, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.

[0043] In addition, under the turbulence effect after the airflow contacts the guide cover 11 and the cooling contact seat 9, the smoke particles in the airflow collide with each other, and the larger particles or the re-aggregated particles fall directly downward.

[0044] An enhanced cooling component is set to further cool the hot air flow. The enhanced cooling component is horizontally arranged below the cooling contact seat 9 and the guide cover 11 in the cooling treatment box 6. The enhanced cooling component includes an enhanced cooling plate 27 and a plurality of cooling pipes 30. The plurality of cooling pipes 30 are horizontally plugged into the enhanced cooling plate 27 respectively. The upper ends of both sides in the cooling treatment box 6 are vertically provided with blocking upright plates 40. The enhanced cooling plate 27 is horizontally arranged between the two blocking upright plates 40. The two blocking upright plates 40 are located on one side of the enhanced cooling plate 27. A circulating cold box 31 is provided. The lower end of the circulating cold box 31 is provided with a cold source connection port 36. A plurality of second cooling chambers 29 are opened in the enhanced cooling plate 27 horizontally through the two circulating cold boxes 31 respectively, and a flow slot 28 is opened horizontally between the two adjacent second cooling chambers 29 in the enhanced cooling plate 27. The centers of the two sides of the flow slot 28 are respectively penetrated and connected with two circulating cold boxes. The box 31 is provided with a sealed pipe groove, and the cooling pipe 30 is horizontally placed in the flow groove 28 and inserted into the two sealed pipe grooves, and the upper and lower ends of the flow groove 28 are respectively penetrated through the enhanced cooling plate 27 to provide a conical guide surface. When the airflow containing a certain amount of heat is cooled by the cooling contact seat 9 and flows downward, it flows to the lower part of the bag dust collector box body 1 through the flow groove 28 of the enhanced cooling plate 27. When passing through the flow groove 28, the cooling pipe 30 and the second cooling chamber 29 are sent into the circulating refrigeration airflow through the two circulating cold boxes 31. At this time, the airflow passing through the flow groove 28 contacts the cooling pipe 30 and the side wall of the flow groove 28, and is enhanced and cooled by the side wall of the flow groove 28 and the side wall of the cooling pipe 30 with a relatively cold surface, so that the temperature of the airflow contacting the filter bag in the later stage is appropriate or not affected by the use state of the external independent heat exchanger, and can be subjected to its own enhanced cooling treatment when the airflow enters the bag dust collector box body 1;

[0045] In addition, the number of enhanced cooling plates 27 can be designed as needed according to the operating environment or the operating temperature range of the externally installed heat exchanger.

[0046] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, a state maintaining component is set to maintain the cooling state and effect of the cooling contact seat 9 and the enhanced cooling plate 27. The state maintaining component includes two first cleaning strips 16 and a plurality of rotating frames. The plurality of rotating frames are respectively rotated and plugged into the enhanced cooling plate 27. The plurality of rotating frames are respectively coaxial with the virtual axis of the cooling tube 30. The rotating frame includes a self-rotating sleeve 33 and two supporting strips 35. The center of the arc guide groove 12 of the control shaft 10 points to the cooling contact seat 9 and is provided with a conical diverter seat 14. The outer side surface of the conical diverter seat 14 and the inner side surface of the arc guide groove 12 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of diverter fins 15. The two first cleaning strips 16 are respectively welded on one side of two of the diverter fins 15. One side of the first cleaning strip 16 is plugged into the cooling contact seat 9. The temperature contact seat 9 is in contact with the cooling diffusion groove 13, and the first cleaning strip 16 is inserted into the cooling diffusion groove 13 and is arranged corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the cooling diffusion groove 13. A second cleaning strip 17 is horizontally arranged on one side of the first cleaning strip 16. One side of the two second cleaning strips 17 is respectively welded to the two diverter fins 15, and one side of the two second cleaning strips 17 is respectively in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cooling contact seat 9, and a supporting sheet 18 is welded between the two second cleaning strips 17. When the air guide cover 11 rotates, the first cleaning strip 16 and the second cleaning strip 17 can be used to scrape off the surface accumulated dust and dirt on the inner circumferential surface of the cooling contact seat 9 and the cooling diffusion groove 13, so as to improve the efficient heat exchange of the cold source in the first cooling chamber 19 and realize the efficient cooling of the high-temperature airflow.

[0047] A first gear groove is provided on one side of the control seat 8, one side of the control shaft 10 is inserted into the first gear groove and sleeved with a driven gear 20, a second gear groove is provided in the control seat 8 at the lower end of the first gear groove, a control wheel groove 21 is provided on the side of the control seat 8 close to the second gear groove, a support shaft tube 23 is provided in the center of the control wheel groove 21, and a synchronous sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft tube 23, and the synchronous sleeve is placed in the second gear groove and the control wheel groove 21, and a control gear 24 and a shifting impeller 22 are provided respectively, one side of the control gear 24 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 20, one side of the air bag 4 is horizontally inserted into the bag dust collector box 1 through the control valve, and a high-pressure air supply pipe 37 is provided in the control seat 8. A first high-pressure gas groove 38 is provided on one side of the control wheel groove 21 and passes through the support shaft tube 23, and one side of the high-pressure air supply pipe 37 is connected and plugged with the first high-pressure gas groove 38. When the air bag 4 delivers high-pressure gas to the high-pressure air supply pipe 37 through the control valve, the high-pressure gas flows in the first high-pressure gas groove 38. During the period, when passing through the control wheel groove 21, the impeller 22 and the control gear 24 are driven to rotate at high speed. Under the action of the gear ratio of the control gear 24 and the driven gear 20, the driven gear 20 drives the guide cover 11 to rotate slowly, so as to clean and scrape the first cleaning strip 16 and the second cleaning strip 17. The thickness of the first cleaning strip 16 and the second cleaning strip 17 is the same as that of the diverter fin 15, and does not affect the airflow blowing to the arc guide groove 12.

[0048] Sealed shaft grooves 32 are respectively provided on both sides of the flow groove 28, and two support bars 35 are horizontally symmetrically arranged between the two toggle pieces 34. The two support bars 35 are respectively rotatably inserted into the two sealed shaft grooves 32 through sealed bearings. Scraping strips are provided on both sides of the support bars 35, and the two scraping strips of the support bars 35 are respectively in contact with the outer side surface of the cooling tube 30 and the inner side surface of the flow groove 28. When the rotating sleeve 33 rotates, the two support bars 35 can be controlled to scrape and clean the surface of the cooling tube 30 and the inner side surface of the flow groove 28.

[0049] A plurality of toggle plates 34 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the self-rotating sleeve 33 placed in the sealing shaft groove 32, and a second high-pressure gas groove 39 is horizontally connected between the plurality of sealing shaft grooves 32 in the enhanced cooling plate 27, and one side of the second high-pressure gas groove 39 is connected to the circulating cold box 31, and a transfer gas pipe 26 is inserted on one side of the flow groove 28 on the side away from the circulating cold box 31, and a shunt joint 25 is arranged on the side of the support shaft tube 23 passing through the control seat 8, and one side of the two transfer gas pipes 26 is respectively connected to the two sides of the shunt joint 25, when the high-pressure gas in the first high-pressure gas groove 38 When the air is blown out from the supporting shaft tube 23, it enters the two transfer air pipes 26 respectively under the diversion effect of the diversion joint 25, and then the high-pressure airflow in the transfer air pipe 26 enters the second high-pressure gas groove 39, and then passes through a plurality of sealing shaft grooves 32 in sequence to disturb the paddle plate 34 of the self-rotating sleeve 33, so as to realize the rotation control of the self-rotating sleeve 33, and finally the ejected gas enters the circulating cold box 31 through the second high-pressure gas groove 39 and is discharged together. A gas one-way valve can be set on one side of the second high-pressure gas groove 39 connected to the circulating cold box 31 to prevent the refrigerant gas in the circulating cold box 31 from entering the second high-pressure gas groove 39.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal, characterized in that: include: A bag dust collector box (1), wherein the bag dust collector box (1) is vertically arranged via a support frame, a collecting bin (5) is provided at the lower end of the bag dust collector box (1), an air inlet connector (2) and an exhaust pipe (3) are respectively connected at the upper ends of both sides of the bag dust collector box (1), an air bag (4) is horizontally installed on one side of the bag dust collector box (1), and a cooling treatment box (6) is vertically provided on one side of the bag dust collector box (1) near the air inlet connector (2); A flow guiding and cooling component, the flow guiding and cooling component is arranged in the cooling treatment box (6) on one side close to the access gas joint (2), and the flow guiding and cooling component comprises a cooling contact seat (9) and a flow guiding cover (11); An enhanced cooling component, the enhanced cooling component is horizontally arranged below the cooling contact seat (9) and the air guide cover (11) in the cooling treatment box (6), the enhanced cooling component comprises an enhanced cooling plate (27) and a plurality of cooling pipes (30), and the plurality of cooling pipes (30) are respectively horizontally plugged into the enhanced cooling plate (27); A state-maintaining component, the state-maintaining component comprises two first cleaning strips (16) and a plurality of rotating racks, the plurality of rotating racks are respectively rotatably plugged into the enhanced cooling plate (27), the plurality of rotating racks are respectively coaxial with the virtual axis of the cooling tube (30), and the rotating racks comprise a self-rotating sleeve (33) and two support strips (35).

2. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bag installation plate (7) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the bag filter housing (1); one side of the bag installation plate (7) is connected to a cooling treatment box (6); a through hole is provided in the cooling treatment box (6) on one side close to the air access connector (2); a cooling contact seat (9) is vertically arranged on one side of the through hole in the cooling treatment box (6); a first cooling cavity (19) is provided in the cooling contact seat (9); and the inner diameter of the cooling contact seat (9) is the same as the diameter of the through hole.

3. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A control seat (8) is provided on the side of the cooling treatment box (6) away from the air access connector (2), the lower end of the control seat (8) is higher than the upper end of the bag mounting plate (7), a control shaft (10) is horizontally provided at the center of one side of the air guide cover (11), the control shaft (10) is rotatably plugged into the control seat (8) through a bearing, and a cooling diffusion groove (13) and an arc-shaped guide groove (12) are respectively provided on the opposite side of the cooling contact seat (9) and the air guide cover (11), and the outer edge diameter of the arc-shaped guide groove (12) is smaller than the outer edge diameter of the cooling diffusion groove (13).

4. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper ends of both sides of the cooling treatment box (6) are vertically provided with blocking upright plates (40), the enhanced cooling plate (27) is horizontally arranged between the two blocking upright plates (40), the two blocking upright plates (40) are located on one side of the enhanced cooling plate (27) and are provided with circulating cold boxes (31), the lower ends of the circulating cold boxes (31) are provided with cold source connection ports (36), and the enhanced cooling plate (27) is horizontally penetrated through the two circulating cold boxes (31) to connect with a plurality of first Two cooling chambers (29), a flow channel (28) is horizontally provided between two adjacent second cooling chambers (29) in the enhanced cooling plate (27), a sealed pipe groove is provided at the center of both sides of the flow channel (28) respectively penetrating and connecting two circulating cold boxes (31), a cooling pipe (30) is horizontally placed in the flow channel (28) and inserted into the two sealed pipe grooves, and a conical guide surface is provided at the upper and lower ends of the flow channel (28) respectively penetrating the enhanced cooling plate (27).

5. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A conical shunt seat (14) is provided in the arc-shaped guide groove (12) of the control shaft (10), the center of which points to the cooling contact seat (9); a plurality of shunt fins (15) are symmetrically provided on the outer side surface of the conical shunt seat (14) and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped guide groove (12); two first cleaning strips (16) are respectively welded to one side of two of the shunt fins (15); one side of the first cleaning strip (16) is inserted into and contacts the cooling diffusion groove (13) of the cooling contact seat (9); and one side of the first cleaning strip (16) inserted into the cooling diffusion groove (13) is arranged corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the cooling diffusion groove (13).

6. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A second cleaning strip (17) is horizontally arranged on one side of each of the first cleaning strips (16); one side of each of the two second cleaning strips (17) is respectively welded to two diverter fins (15); one side of each of the two second cleaning strips (17) is respectively in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the cooling contact seat (9); and a support sheet (18) is welded between the two second cleaning strips (17).

7. A bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first gear groove is provided on one side of the control seat (8), one side of the control shaft (10) is inserted into the first gear groove and sleeved with a driven gear (20), a second gear groove is provided in the control seat (8) at the lower end of the first gear groove and connected thereto, a control wheel groove (21) is provided on one side of the control seat (8) close to the second gear groove, a support shaft tube (23) is provided at the center of the control wheel groove (21) passing through the second gear groove and the control seat (8), a synchronous sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft tube (23), the synchronous sleeve is disposed in the second gear groove and the control wheel groove (21), and a control gear (24) and a shifting impeller (22) are provided respectively, and one side of the control gear (24) is meshedly connected with the driven gear (20).

8. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 7 is characterized in that: One side of the air bag (4) is horizontally plugged into a bag dust collector housing (1) through a control valve, and a high-pressure air supply pipe (37) is provided in the bag dust collector housing (1). One side of the control seat (8) is connected to the control wheel groove (21) and penetrates the support shaft tube (23) to open a first high-pressure air groove (38), and one side of the high-pressure air supply pipe (37) is connected and plugged into the first high-pressure air groove (38).

9. The bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The two sides of the flow channel (28) are respectively provided with sealing shaft grooves (32), and two support bars (35) are horizontally symmetrically arranged between the two shifting plates (34). The two support bars (35) are respectively rotatably inserted into the two sealing shaft grooves (32) through sealing bearings. Scraping bars are arranged on both sides of the support bar (35), and the two scraping bars of the support bar (35) are respectively in contact with the outer side surface of the cooling pipe (30) and the inner side surface of the flow channel (28).

10. A bag filter cooling device for high-temperature airflow dust removal according to claim 9, characterized in that: The self-rotating sleeve (33) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of paddle plates (34) on one side of the sealing shaft groove (32); a second high-pressure gas groove (39) is horizontally connected between the plurality of sealing shaft grooves (32) in the enhanced cooling plate (27); one side of the second high-pressure gas groove (39) is connected to the circulating cold box (31); a transfer gas pipe (26) is inserted and provided on the side of the second high-pressure gas groove (39) away from the circulating cold box (31) and passing through the flow groove (28); a shunt joint (25) is provided on the side of the support shaft tube (23) passing through the control seat (8); and one side of the two transfer gas pipes (26) is respectively connected to the two sides of the shunt joint (25).

Citation Information

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    CN108434883A

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