A composite paper tube compression test device
By designing the conveying, docking and testing device of the composite paper tube compression test device, the problem of low degree of automation in the prior art is solved, and the automated continuous testing and testing of composite paper tubes is realized, and the detection efficiency and automation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411776922.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite paper tube compression test device has low degree of automation, and it is impossible to automatically distinguish between qualified and unqualified paper tubes, and the paper tubes after pressure cannot be tested during the test.
A composite paper tube compression test device is designed, including a conveying device, a docking device and a detection device. The conveying device continuously conveys paper tubes through the conveying motor and gear system; the docking device uses a moving frame and a hammer to perform compression testing; the detection device uses a detection slope frame and an outgoing electric cylinder to perform surface detection and automatic classification of paper tubes.
It realizes automatic continuous testing and testing of composite paper tubes, improves the degree of automation and detection efficiency of testing, and can automatically distinguish qualified and unqualified paper tubes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119747236A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of paper tube testing, and in particular to a composite paper tube compression testing device. Background Art
[0002] Composite paper tubes are objects made of paper into a tube shape. They have the advantages of high strength and low cost. Composite paper tubes are used in many fields such as chemical fiber, film, printing, metallurgy, etc. After the composite paper tube is manufactured, its performance needs to be tested. The most important performance is the compressive performance. The composite paper tube compression test is an important experiment to evaluate the strength and stability of the paper tube under pressure. This test is usually used in packaging, transportation, storage and other fields to ensure that the paper tube can withstand the required pressure in actual applications. Provide a basis for quality control in the production process. The composite paper tube compression test device in the prior art not only requires manual loading and unloading, but also does not detect the paper tube after pressure is applied. It is impossible to automatically distinguish between qualified and unqualified composite paper tubes, and the degree of automation is low. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a composite paper tube compression test device, comprising a conveying device, the conveying device comprising a paper tube box, the conveying device is used to feed the composite paper tube to be tested, the conveying device is provided with a docking device and a detection device, the docking device comprises a mobile frame, the docking device is used to perform a compression test on the composite paper tube, the detection device comprises a detection ramp frame, the detection ramp frame is fixedly mounted on the paper tube box, and the detection device is used to perform surface detection on the paper tube after the compression test; The conveying device comprises an active roller rotatably mounted on the paper tube box, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the active roller, an inner toothed gear is rotatably mounted on the paper tube box, an outer half-toothed gear is fixedly mounted on the inner toothed gear, the outer half-toothed gear is meshed with the active gear, a rotating rod gear is rotatably mounted on the paper tube box, a fixed rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod gear, a long rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed rotating rod, and the rotating rod gear is meshed with the inner toothed gear; The docking device includes a plurality of rollers rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mobile frame, the mobile frame and the long rotating rod are rotatably mounted, a pipe outlet slope is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame, and the pipe outlet slope is slidably mounted on the paper tube box; The detection device comprises a groove arranged on the detection ramp, and a toggle roller is rotatably mounted on the detection ramp, and the toggle roller is located in the groove.
[0004] Furthermore, the conveying device also includes an end roller, a transfer roller and a plurality of conveying rollers rotatably mounted on the paper tube box, and transmission gears are fixedly mounted on the end roller, the transfer roller and the conveying roller, and transmission belts are wrapped around the outside of all the transmission gears. Composite paper tubes are stacked in the paper tube box, and the lowest composite paper tube is located on the active roller and the conveying roller.
[0005] Furthermore, a conveying motor is arranged beside the paper tube box, a motor gear is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor, an upper transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer half-tooth gear, and a conveyor belt is wrapped around the motor gear and the upper transmission wheel.
[0006] Furthermore, the paper tube box is rotatably equipped with an inner butt gear and an end butt gear, the inner butt gear is fixedly equipped with an outer butt gear, the end roller is fixedly equipped with an end gear, the transfer roller is fixedly equipped with a transfer gear, the transfer gear is meshed with the inner butt gear, and the end gear is meshed with the end butt gear.
[0007] The rotation of the conveying motor drives the motor gear to rotate, which drives the upper transmission wheel, the outer half-tooth gear and the inner missing-tooth gear to rotate through the conveyor belt. The rotation of the outer half-tooth gear drives the active gear and the active roller to rotate intermittently. The active roller drives the transmission gear to rotate, and drives the transfer roller, the end roller and all the conveying rollers to rotate through the transfer belt, so that the composite paper tube at the bottom of the paper tube box is transported toward the moving frame. At the same time, the rotation of the end roller drives the end docking gear to rotate through the end gear. The transfer roller drives the inner docking gear and the outer docking gear to rotate through the transfer gear. The rotation of the inner missing-tooth gear drives the rotating rod gear to rotate, thereby driving the long rotating rod to rotate through the fixed rotating rod, thereby driving the moving frame to move back and forth through the roller. The inner missing-tooth gear meshes with the rotating rod gear each time, driving the rotating rod gear to rotate half a circle. When the long rotating rod drives the moving frame to approach the paper tube box, the end docking The gear is meshed with the dynamic docking gear, and the outer docking gear is meshed with the front docking wheel. At this time, the inner toothless gear is disengaged from the rotating rod gear, and the rotation of the end docking gear drives the dynamic docking gear to rotate, and the rotation of the outer docking gear drives the front docking wheel to rotate. The rotation of the dynamic docking gear drives the outer roller to rotate, and drives all the inner rollers to rotate through the connecting transmission belt. The composite paper tube is transported to the inner roller through the rotation of the conveying roller, the end roller, the transfer roller, the outer roller and the inner roller. When the composite paper tube is transported, the mobile frame starts to move away from the paper tube box, and the next composite paper tube falls on the conveying roller. When the next composite paper tube is transported to the end roller, the outer half-tooth gear is disengaged from the driving gear. When the next end docking gear rotates half a circle to drive the mobile frame to move toward the paper tube box, the outer half-tooth gear starts to mesh with the driving gear again.
[0008] Furthermore, the docking device also includes an outer roller and four inner rollers rotatably mounted on the mobile frame, the outer roller and the four inner rollers are wrapped with connecting transmission belts, a dynamic docking gear is fixedly mounted on the outer roller, a rear transmission column and a front docking wheel are rotatably mounted on the mobile frame, and a transmission belt is wrapped around the rear transmission column and the front docking wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, four toggle gears are rotatably installed on the mobile frame, a toggle half-column is fixedly installed on the toggle gear, four striking hammers are slidably installed on the mobile frame, a striking spring is arranged between the striking hammer and the mobile frame, a toggle arc surface is arranged on the striking hammer, the toggle arc surface cooperates with the toggle half-column, and the toggle gear is meshed with the front docking wheel.
[0010] When the mobile frame moves to the side of the paper tube box, the end docking gear drives the dynamic docking gear to rotate, the outer docking gear drives the front docking wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the front docking wheel drives the toggle gear and the toggle half-column to rotate. At this time, the composite paper tube has reached the outer roller and the four inner rollers. In the initial state, the striking spring is in a compressed state. As the toggle gear and the toggle half-column rotate, the toggle half-column disengages from the toggle arc surface, and the striking spring rebounds, driving the striking hammer to pop out. The composite paper tube is subjected to a compression test by the striking hammer. Then the toggle half-column continues to rotate and pushes the striking hammer to slide along the mobile frame through the toggle arc surface. When the striking spring is compressed to the tightest, the inner toothless gear begins to engage with the rotating rod gear again, and the mobile frame is driven away from the paper tube box through the long rotating rod. When the mobile frame reaches the farthest point, the inner toothless gear disengages from the rotating rod gear, and the composite paper tube falls onto the tube outlet slope due to gravity, and finally falls onto the detection slope frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the detection device also includes a push-out electric cylinder and a detection probe fixedly mounted on the detection ramp, and a push plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection probe, and the push plate slides in the groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a toggle motor is fixedly installed next to the detection ramp, an output gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the toggle motor, an inner transmission wheel and an outer gear are rotatably installed on the detection ramp, the output gear is meshed with the outer gear, and a toggle transmission belt is wrapped around the inner transmission wheel and the toggle roller gear.
[0013] Furthermore, an inner rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel, a shifting piece is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating wheel, and an ejection strip is slidably mounted on the detection ramp.
[0014] After the composite paper tube reaches the detection ramp, it slides into the groove along the slope of the detection ramp, and the toggle motor rotates to drive the output gear to rotate, thereby driving the outer gear, the inner transmission wheel and the inner rotating wheel to rotate. The inner transmission wheel drives the toggle roller gear and the toggle roller to rotate by toggle transmission belt. The toggle roller drives the composite paper tube in the groove to rotate through friction, and the surface depression of the composite paper tube is detected by the push-out electric cylinder. If the detection is unqualified, the push-out electric cylinder is extended, and the composite paper tube in the groove is pushed out by the push plate. If the detection is qualified, when the inner rotating wheel reaches under the ejection bar with the toggle piece, the ejection bar is lifted up by the toggle piece, and the ejection bar ejects the composite paper tube from the groove, the composite paper tube leaves the detection ramp along the slope of the detection ramp.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the conveying device provided in the present invention can continuously convey the composite paper tube toward the docking device. When the composite paper tube is conveyed to the docking device, the conveying device stops working, and the composite paper tube is subjected to a pressure resistance test through the docking device, with a high degree of automation and good continuity; (2) after the docking device provided in the present invention performs a pressure resistance test on the composite paper tube, the docking device is separated from the conveying device, and the composite paper tube enters the detection device under its own gravity, and is automatically detected, with high detection efficiency; (3) when the detection device provided in the present invention detects the composite paper tube, it will drive the composite paper tube to rotate, so as to perform a full-scale appearance inspection on the composite paper tube, and push out qualified and unqualified composite paper tubes respectively, so as to realize automatic classification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 The structure of the conveying device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the conveying device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the conveying device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .
[0020] Figure 5 The structure of the docking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 6 The structure of the docking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 7 The structure of the docking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .
[0023] Figure 8 The structure of the docking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 .
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the toggling half-column and the striking hammer of the present invention.
[0025] Fig.10 The structure of the detection device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0026] Fig.11 The structure of the detection device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0027] Reference numerals: 101-paper tube box; 102-transmission motor; 103-motor gear; 104-conveyor belt; 105-upper transmission wheel; 106-external half-tooth gear; 107-internal missing tooth gear; 108-driving gear; 109-conveyor roller; 110-transmission gear; 111-transmission belt; 112-rotating rod gear; 113-fixed rotating rod; 114-long rotating rod; 115-transfer gear; 116-external docking gear; 117-internal docking gear; 118-transfer roller; 119-driving roller; 120-end roller; 121-end gear; 122-end docking gear; 123-composite paper tube; 201-movable frame; 202-roller; 203-external roller; 204-inner roller; 205-dynamic docking gear; 206-connecting transmission belt; 207-rear transmission column; 208-transmission belt; 209-front docking wheel; 210-shifting gear; 211-shifting half column; 212-strike hammer; 213-strike spring; 214-shifting arc surface; 215-pipe outlet slope; 301-detection slope frame; 302-groove; 303-ejection electric cylinder; 304-push plate; 305-detection probe; 306-shifting motor; 307-output gear; 308-outer gear; 309-shifting transmission belt; 310-inner transmission wheel; 311-inner rotating wheel; 312-shifting sheet; 313-ejection strip; 314-shifting roller; 315-shifting rolling gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 A composite paper tube compression test device comprises a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a paper tube box 101, the conveying device is used to feed the composite paper tube to be tested, a docking device and a detection device are arranged on the conveying device, the docking device comprises a moving frame 201, the docking device is used to perform a compression test on the composite paper tube, the detection device comprises a detection ramp frame 301, the detection ramp frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the paper tube box 101, and the detection device is used to perform surface detection on the paper tube after the compression test; The conveying device includes an active roller 119 rotatably mounted on the paper tube box 101, a driving gear 108 is fixedly mounted on the active roller 119, an inner toothed gear 107 is rotatably mounted on the paper tube box 101, an outer half-toothed gear 106 is fixedly mounted on the inner toothed gear 107, the outer half-toothed gear 106 is meshed with the active gear 108, a rotating rod gear 112 is rotatably mounted on the paper tube box 101, a fixed rotating rod 113 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod gear 112, a long rotating rod 114 is rotatably mounted on the fixed rotating rod 113, and the rotating rod gear 112 is meshed with the inner toothed gear 107; The docking device includes a plurality of rollers 202 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mobile frame 201, the mobile frame 201 and the long rotating rod 114 are rotatably mounted, and a tube outlet slope 215 is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame 201, and the tube outlet slope 215 and the paper tube box 101 are slidably mounted; The detection device includes a groove 302 arranged on the detection ramp 301 , and a toggle roller 314 is rotatably mounted on the detection ramp 301 , and the toggle roller 314 is located in the groove 302 .
[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the conveying device also includes an end roller 120, a transfer roller 118 and a plurality of conveying rollers 109 rotatably mounted on the paper tube box 101, and a transmission gear 110 is fixedly mounted on the end roller 120, the transfer roller 118 and the conveying roller 109, and a transmission belt 111 is wrapped around the outside of all the transmission gears 110. Composite paper tubes 123 are stacked in the paper tube box 101, and the lowest composite paper tube 123 is located on the active roller 119 and the conveying roller 109.
[0031] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a conveying motor 102 is arranged next to the paper tube box 101 , a motor gear 103 is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor 102 , an upper transmission wheel 105 is fixedly mounted on the outer half-tooth gear 106 , and a conveyor belt 104 is wrapped around the motor gear 103 and the upper transmission wheel 105 .
[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, an inner docking gear 117 and an end docking gear 122 are rotatably installed on the paper tube box 101, an outer docking gear 116 is fixedly installed on the inner docking gear 117, an end gear 121 is fixedly installed on the end roller 120, and a transfer gear 115 is fixedly installed on the transfer roller 118. The transfer gear 115 is meshed with the inner docking gear 117, and the end gear 121 is meshed with the end docking gear 122.
[0033] The conveying motor 102 rotates to drive the motor gear 103 to rotate, and drives the upper transmission wheel 105, the outer half-tooth gear 106 and the inner missing-tooth gear 107 to rotate through the conveying belt 104. The outer half-tooth gear 106 rotates to drive the driving gear 108 and the driving roller 119 to rotate intermittently. The driving roller 119 drives the transmission gear 110 to rotate, and drives the transfer roller 118, the end roller 120 and all the conveying rollers 109 to rotate through the transmission belt 111, and the composite paper tube 123 at the bottom of the paper tube box 101 is transported toward the direction of the moving frame 201. At the same time, the end roller 120 rotates. The end gear 121 drives the end docking gear 122 to rotate, the transfer roller 118 drives the inner docking gear 117 and the outer docking gear 116 to rotate through the transfer gear 115, the inner toothless gear 107 rotates to drive the rotating rod gear 112 to rotate, thereby driving the long rotating rod 114 to rotate through the fixed rotating rod 113, thereby driving the mobile frame 201 to move back and forth through the roller 202, and the inner toothless gear 107 meshes with the rotating rod gear 112 each time, driving the rotating rod gear 112 to rotate half a circle. When the long rotating rod 114 drives the mobile frame 201 to approach the paper tube box 101, The end docking gear 122 is meshed with the dynamic docking gear 205, and the outer docking gear 116 is meshed with the front docking wheel 209. At this time, the inner toothless gear 107 is disengaged from the rotating rod gear 112. The rotation of the end docking gear 122 drives the dynamic docking gear 205 to rotate, and the rotation of the outer docking gear 116 drives the front docking wheel 209 to rotate. The rotation of the dynamic docking gear 205 drives the outer roller 203 to rotate, and drives all the inner rollers 204 to rotate through the connecting transmission belt 206, and the transmission roller 109, the end roller 120, the transfer roller 118, the outer roller 203 and the inner roller 2 04 rotates to convey the composite paper tube 123 to the inner roller 204. When the composite paper tube 123 is conveyed, the movable frame 201 starts to move in the direction away from the paper tube box 101, and the next composite paper tube 123 falls on the conveying roller 109. When the next composite paper tube 123 is conveyed to the end roller 120, the outer half-tooth gear 106 disengages from the driving gear 108. When the next end docking gear 122 rotates half a circle to drive the movable frame 201 to move toward the paper tube box 101, the outer half-tooth gear 106 starts to engage with the driving gear 108 again.
[0034] like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the docking device also includes an outer roller 203 and four inner rollers 204 rotatably mounted on the mobile frame 201, the outer roller 203 and the four inner rollers 204 are wrapped with a connecting transmission belt 206, a dynamic docking gear 205 is fixedly mounted on the outer roller 203, a rear transmission column 207 and a front docking wheel 209 are rotatably mounted on the mobile frame 201, and a transmission belt 208 is wrapped around the rear transmission column 207 and the front docking wheel 209.
[0035] like Figure 5-Figure 9As shown, four toggle gears 210 are rotatably installed on the mobile frame 201, and a toggle half-column 211 is fixedly installed on the toggle gear 210. Four striking hammers 212 are slidably installed on the mobile frame 201. A striking spring 213 is arranged between the striking hammer 212 and the mobile frame 201. A toggle arc surface 214 is arranged on the striking hammer 212. The toggle arc surface 214 cooperates with the toggle half-column 211, and the toggle gear 210 is meshed with the front docking wheel 209.
[0036] When the moving frame 201 moves to the side of the paper tube box 101, the end docking gear 122 drives the dynamic docking gear 205 to rotate, the outer docking gear 116 drives the front docking wheel 209 to rotate, and the rotation of the front docking wheel 209 drives the toggle gear 210 and the toggle half column 211 to rotate. At this time, the composite paper tube 123 has reached the outer roller 203 and the four inner rollers 204. In the initial state, the striking spring 213 is in a compressed state. As the toggle gear 210 and the toggle half column 211 rotate, the toggle half column 211 is separated from the toggle arc surface 214, and the striking spring 213 rebounds, driving the striking hammer 212 to pop out. The striking hammer 212 performs a compression test on the composite paper tube 123, and then moves the half column 211 to continue rotating, and pushes the striking hammer 212 to slide along the moving frame 201 by moving the arc surface 214. When the striking spring 213 is compressed to the tightest, the inner toothless gear 107 begins to engage with the rotating rod gear 112 again, and the moving frame 201 is driven away from the paper tube box 101 through the long rotating rod 114. When the moving frame 201 reaches the farthest point, the inner toothless gear 107 disengages from the rotating rod gear 112, and the composite paper tube 123 falls onto the tube outlet slope 215 due to gravity, and finally falls onto the detection slope frame 301.
[0037] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the detection device also includes a push-out electric cylinder 303 and a detection probe 305 fixedly mounted on the detection ramp 301 , and a push plate 304 is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection probe 305 , and the push plate 304 slides in the groove 302 .
[0038] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, a toggle motor 306 is fixedly installed next to the detection ramp 301, and an output gear 307 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the toggle motor 306. An inner transmission wheel 310 and an outer gear 308 are rotatably installed on the detection ramp 301. The output gear 307 is meshed with the outer gear 308, and a toggle transmission belt 309 is wrapped around the inner transmission wheel 310 and the toggle roller gear 315.
[0039] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, an inner rotating wheel 311 is fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel 310 , a toggle piece 312 is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating wheel 311 , and an ejection strip 313 is slidably mounted on the detection ramp 301 .
[0040] After the composite paper tube 123 reaches the detection ramp 301, it slides along the slope of the detection ramp 301 into the groove 302, and the toggle motor 306 rotates to drive the output gear 307 to rotate, thereby driving the outer gear 308, the inner transmission wheel 310 and the inner rotating wheel 311 to rotate, and the inner transmission wheel 310 drives the rolling gear 315 and the toggle roller 314 to rotate by toggling the transmission belt 309, and the toggle roller 314 drives the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 to rotate by friction, and the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 is rotated by the push-out electric cylinder 30 3. The surface depression of the composite paper tube 123 is detected. If the detection is unqualified, the electric cylinder 303 is extended, and the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 is pushed out by the push plate 304. If the detection is qualified, when the inner rotating wheel 311 brings the toggle piece 312 to the bottom of the ejection bar 313, the ejection bar 313 is lifted by the toggle piece 312, and the ejection bar 313 ejects the composite paper tube 123 from the groove 302, and the composite paper tube 123 leaves the detection ramp 301 along the slope of the detection ramp 301.
[0041] The working principle of the composite paper tube compression test device disclosed in the present invention is as follows: the conveying motor 102 rotates to drive the motor gear 103 to rotate, and the upper transmission wheel 105, the outer half-tooth gear 106 and the inner missing-tooth gear 107 are driven to rotate through the conveying belt 104, and the outer half-tooth gear 106 rotates to drive the driving gear 108 and the driving roller 119 to rotate intermittently, and the driving roller 119 drives the transmission gear 110 to rotate, and the transfer roller 118, the end roller 120 and all the conveying rollers 109 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 111, so as to move the composite paper tube 123 at the bottom of the paper tube box 101 toward the moving frame. 201, while the end roller 120 rotates through the end gear 121 to drive the end docking gear 122 to rotate, the transfer roller 118 drives the inner docking gear 117 and the outer docking gear 116 to rotate through the transfer gear 115, the inner toothless gear 107 rotates to drive the rotating rod gear 112 to rotate, thereby driving the long rotating rod 114 to rotate through the fixed rotating rod 113, thereby driving the mobile frame 201 to move back and forth through the roller 202, the inner toothless gear 107 meshes with the rotating rod gear 112 each time, driving the rotating rod gear 112 to rotate half a circle, when the long rotating rod 114 drives the mobile frame 2 When 01 is close to the paper tube box 101, the end docking gear 122 is meshed with the dynamic docking gear 205, and the outer docking gear 116 is meshed with the front docking wheel 209. At this time, the inner toothless gear 107 is disengaged from the rotating rod gear 112, and the end docking gear 122 rotates to drive the dynamic docking gear 205 to rotate, and the outer docking gear 116 rotates to drive the front docking wheel 209 to rotate, and the dynamic docking gear 205 rotates to drive the outer roller 203 to rotate, and drives all the inner rollers 204 to rotate through the connecting transmission belt 206, through the conveying roller 109, the end roller 120, the transfer roller 118, the outer roller 20 3 and the rotation of the inner roller 204 convey the composite paper tube 123 to the inner roller 204. After the composite paper tube 123 is conveyed, the movable frame 201 starts to move in the direction away from the paper tube box 101, and the next composite paper tube 123 falls on the conveying roller 109. When the next composite paper tube 123 is conveyed to the end roller 120, the outer half-tooth gear 106 is disengaged from the driving gear 108. When the next end docking gear 122 rotates half a circle to drive the movable frame 201 to move toward the paper tube box 101, the outer half-tooth gear 106 starts to mesh with the driving gear 108 again.When the moving frame 201 moves to the side of the paper tube box 101, the end docking gear 122 drives the dynamic docking gear 205 to rotate, the outer docking gear 116 drives the front docking wheel 209 to rotate, and the rotation of the front docking wheel 209 drives the toggle gear 210 and the toggle half column 211 to rotate. At this time, the composite paper tube 123 has reached the outer roller 203 and the four inner rollers 204. In the initial state, the striking spring 213 is in a compressed state. As the toggle gear 210 and the toggle half column 211 rotate, the toggle half column 211 is separated from the toggle arc surface 214, and the striking spring 213 rebounds, driving the striking hammer 212 to pop out. The striking hammer 212 performs a compression test on the composite paper tube 123, and then moves the half column 211 to continue rotating, and pushes the striking hammer 212 to slide along the moving frame 201 by moving the arc surface 214. When the striking spring 213 is compressed to the tightest, the inner toothless gear 107 begins to engage with the rotating rod gear 112 again, and the moving frame 201 is driven away from the paper tube box 101 through the long rotating rod 114. When the moving frame 201 reaches the farthest point, the inner toothless gear 107 disengages from the rotating rod gear 112, and the composite paper tube 123 falls onto the tube outlet slope 215 due to gravity, and finally falls onto the detection slope frame 301. After the composite paper tube 123 reaches the detection ramp 301, it slides along the slope of the detection ramp 301 into the groove 302, and the toggle motor 306 rotates to drive the output gear 307 to rotate, thereby driving the outer gear 308, the inner transmission wheel 310 and the inner rotating wheel 311 to rotate, and the inner transmission wheel 310 drives the rolling gear 315 and the toggle roller 314 to rotate by toggling the transmission belt 309, and the toggle roller 314 drives the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 to rotate by friction, and the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 is rotated by the push-out electric cylinder 30 3. The surface depression of the composite paper tube 123 is detected. If the detection is unqualified, the electric cylinder 303 is extended, and the composite paper tube 123 in the groove 302 is pushed out by the push plate 304. If the detection is qualified, when the inner rotating wheel 311 brings the toggle piece 312 to the bottom of the ejection bar 313, the ejection bar 313 is lifted by the toggle piece 312, and the ejection bar 313 ejects the composite paper tube 123 from the groove 302, and the composite paper tube 123 leaves the detection ramp 301 along the slope of the detection ramp 301.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A composite paper tube compression test device, comprising a conveying device, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises a paper tube box (101), the conveying device is used to feed the composite paper tube to be tested, the conveying device is provided with a docking device and a detection device, the docking device comprises a moving frame (201), the docking device is used to perform a compression test on the composite paper tube, the detection device comprises a detection ramp frame (301), the detection ramp frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the paper tube box (101), and the detection device is used to perform surface detection on the paper tube after the compression test; The conveying device comprises a driving roller (119) rotatably mounted on the paper tube box (101), a driving gear (108) being fixedly mounted on the driving roller (119), an inner toothed gear (107) being rotatably mounted on the paper tube box (101), an outer half-toothed gear (106) being fixedly mounted on the inner toothed gear (107), the outer half-toothed gear (106) being meshed with the driving gear (108), a rotating rod gear (112) being rotatably mounted on the paper tube box (101), a fixed rotating rod (113) being fixedly mounted on the rotating rod gear (112), a long rotating rod (114) being rotatably mounted on the fixed rotating rod (113), the rotating rod gear (112) being meshed with the inner toothed gear (107); The docking device comprises a plurality of rollers (202) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mobile frame (201); the mobile frame (201) and the long rotating rod (114) are rotatably mounted; a tube outlet slope (215) is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame (201); and the tube outlet slope (215) and the paper tube box (101) are slidably mounted; The detection device comprises a groove (302) arranged on a detection ramp (301), a toggle roller (314) is rotatably mounted on the detection ramp (301), and the toggle roller (314) is located in the groove (302).
2. A composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device further comprises an end roller (120), a transfer roller (118) and a plurality of conveying rollers (109) rotatably mounted on the paper tube box (101); a transmission gear (110) is fixedly mounted on the end roller (120), the transfer roller (118) and the conveying roller (109); a transmission belt (111) is wound around the outside of all the transmission gears (110); composite paper tubes (123) are stacked in the paper tube box (101); the lowest composite paper tube (123) is located on the active roller (119) and the conveying roller (109).
3. A composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conveying motor (102) is arranged beside the paper tube box (101); a motor gear (103) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor (102); an upper transmission wheel (105) is fixedly mounted on the outer half-tooth gear (106); and a conveying belt (104) is wound around the motor gear (103) and the upper transmission wheel (105).
4. The composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The paper tube box (101) is rotatably mounted with an inner docking gear (117) and an end docking gear (122); the inner docking gear (117) is fixedly mounted with an outer docking gear (116); the end roller (120) is fixedly mounted with an end gear (121); the transfer roller (118) is fixedly mounted with a transfer gear (115); the transfer gear (115) is meshed with the inner docking gear (117); and the end gear (121) is meshed with the end docking gear (122).
5. The composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking device further comprises an outer roller (203) and four inner rollers (204) rotatably mounted on the mobile frame (201); a connecting transmission belt (206) is wound around the outer roller (203) and the four inner rollers (204); a dynamic docking gear (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer roller (203); a rear transmission column (207) and a front docking wheel (209) are rotatably mounted on the mobile frame (201); a transmission belt (208) is wound around the rear transmission column (207) and the front docking wheel (209).
6. A composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four toggle gears (210) are rotatably mounted on the moving frame (201), a toggle semi-column (211) is fixedly mounted on the toggle gear (210), four striking hammers (212) are slidably mounted on the moving frame (201), striking springs (213) are arranged between the striking hammers (212) and the moving frame (201), a toggle arc surface (214) is arranged on the striking hammers (212), the toggle arc surface (214) cooperates with the toggle semi-column (211), and the toggle gear (210) is meshed with the front docking wheel (209).
7. The composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device further comprises a push-out electric cylinder (303) and a detection probe (305) fixedly mounted on the detection ramp (301); a push plate (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the detection probe (305); and the push plate (304) slides in the groove (302).
8. The composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A toggle motor (306) is fixedly mounted beside the detection ramp (301), an output gear (307) is fixedly mounted on the motor shaft of the toggle motor (306), an inner transmission wheel (310) and an outer gear (308) are rotatably mounted on the detection ramp (301), the output gear (307) meshes with the outer gear (308), and a toggle transmission belt (309) is wound around the inner transmission wheel (310) and the toggle roller gear (315).
9. A composite paper tube compression test device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inner rotating wheel (311) is fixedly mounted on the inner transmission wheel (310), a toggle piece (312) is fixedly mounted on the inner rotating wheel (311), and an ejection strip (313) is slidably mounted on the detection ramp (301).
Citation Information
Cited By
High-flux micro sample tensile test device based on additive manufacturing
CN122042397A