Coal mine conveying system

Abstract

The present invention provides a coal mine conveying system, which includes: a tunnel; an isolation structure, which is arranged in the tunnel, and the isolation structure extends along the extension direction of the tunnel to separate the tunnel into a conveying channel and a pedestrian channel; a conveying component, which is arranged in the conveying channel; a storage component, which is used to store coal, and the storage component has a discharge port, which is arranged corresponding to the conveying component. The technical solution provided by the present application can solve the problem in the prior art that coal bunker collapse easily leads to safety accidents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mine transportation systems, and in particular to a coal mine transportation system. Background Art

[0002] Coal bunkers are a key measure for the transfer and temporary storage of coal. Coal bunkers are often set up underground in coal mines, and an operating space for workers is set up at the exit of the coal bunker, where workers operate coal feeders and other structures. However, in the prior art, due to unreasonable coal bunker structure, uneven coal quality, poor management and other reasons, there is a risk of bunker collapse during use. If a coal bunker collapses, coal will flow out of the bunker and into the operating chamber. Workers may be buried or trapped by the coal, causing casualties, thereby leading to safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a coal mine conveying system to solve the problem in the prior art that coal bunker collapse easily leads to safety accidents.

[0004] The present invention provides a coal mine conveying system, which includes: a tunnel; an isolation structure, which is arranged in the tunnel, and the isolation structure extends along the extension direction of the tunnel to separate the tunnel into a conveying channel and a pedestrian channel; a conveying component, which is arranged in the conveying channel; a storage component, which is used to store coal, and the storage component has a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged corresponding to the conveying component.

[0005] Furthermore, the isolation structure includes: an operating platform, which is arranged in the tunnel, the operating platform is arranged horizontally, and the two sides of the operating platform are respectively abutted against the two sides of the tunnel, an operating chamber is provided between the operating platform and the top plate of the tunnel, the operating chamber is connected with the pedestrian passage, a connecting hole is provided on the operating platform, the storage component is passed through the connecting hole, and the discharge port is located below the operating platform; an isolation wall, the isolation wall extends along the extension direction of the tunnel, and the isolation wall is arranged around the outer periphery of the operating platform, the isolation wall and the operating platform cooperate to separate the tunnel into a conveying channel and a pedestrian passage.

[0006] Furthermore, the isolation wall includes: a first wall, which extends along the extension direction of the tunnel, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the first wall, an operating platform is fixed in the fixing groove, the top of the first wall abuts against the roof of the tunnel, and the bottom of the first wall abuts against the bottom of the tunnel; a second wall, which is provided on one side of the operating platform and is located above the operating platform, the second wall is located on the side of the first wall close to the conveying channel, one end of the second wall abuts against the first wall, and the other end of the second wall abuts against the tunnel side; a third wall, which is provided on the other side of the operating platform and is located above the operating platform, the third wall is located on the side of the first wall close to the conveying channel, one end of the third wall abuts against the first wall, and the other end of the third wall abuts against the tunnel side.

[0007] Furthermore, the thickness of the isolation wall is set between 200 mm and 300 mm.

[0008] Furthermore, an observation hole and an operation hole are arranged on the isolation wall, a first shielding member is arranged at the observation hole, the first shielding member can block or open the observation hole, and a second shielding member is arranged at the operation hole, the second shielding member can block or open the operation hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the top plate of the tunnel is provided with a first groove, and the bottom plate of the tunnel is provided with a second groove, both the first groove and the second groove extend along the extension direction of the tunnel, the top of the first wall is located in the first groove, and the bottom of the first wall is located in the second groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the storage component includes: a coal bunker having an outlet at the bottom thereof and being used to store coal ore; a coal flow channel, one end of which is connected to the outlet and the other end of which has a discharge port, and the coal flow channel is arranged in the connecting hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the coal bunker has a transition section, which is connected to the outlet and is located above the outlet. The inner diameter of the transition section gradually decreases in a direction approaching the outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage component also includes: a coal feeder, which is arranged in the coal flow channel to transport the coal from the outlet to the discharge port, and the coal feeder is located in the operating chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes: a conveyor, the conveyor is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, and the conveyor extends along the extension direction of the conveying channel.

[0014] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, an isolation structure is provided in the tunnel, one side of the isolation structure is a conveying passage, and the other side of the isolation structure is a pedestrian passage. When a breach occurs, coal gushes out from the discharge port, and the breached coal is isolated and guided by the isolation structure, flowing to the conveying components without entering the pedestrian passage, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff and avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents. In addition, the provision of the isolation structure not only improves safety, but also makes more reasonable use of the space in the tunnel. The conveying passage is specifically used for coal transportation, while the pedestrian passage ensures the safe passage of personnel, avoiding inefficiency and safety hazards caused by mixed use of space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It shows a front view of a coal mine conveying system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure in the AA direction;

[0018] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure in the middle BB direction;

[0019] Figure 4 A top view of a coal mine conveying system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A side view of a coal mine conveying system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0022] 10. Laneway;

[0023] 11. Conveying channel;

[0024] 12. Pedestrian passage;

[0025] 20. Isolation structure;

[0026] 21. Operation platform;

[0027] 22. Separation wall;

[0028] 221, first wall;

[0029] 222, second wall;

[0030] 223, the third wall;

[0031] 31. Conveyor;

[0032] 40. Storage components;

[0033] 41. Coal bunker;

[0034] 411. Export;

[0035] 412, transition section;

[0036] 413. Import;

[0037] 42. Coal flow channel;

[0038] 421, discharge port;

[0039] 43. Coal feeder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present application provides a coal mine conveying system, which includes a tunnel 10, an isolation structure 20, a conveying assembly and a storage assembly 40. The isolation structure 20 is arranged in the tunnel 10, and the isolation structure 20 extends along the extension direction of the tunnel 10 to separate the tunnel 10 into a conveying channel 11 and a pedestrian channel 12. The conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying channel 11. The storage assembly 40 is used to store coal, and the storage assembly 40 has a discharge port 421, and the discharge port 421 is arranged corresponding to the conveying assembly.

[0042] By applying the technical solution of the present application, an isolation structure 20 is provided in the tunnel 10, and one side of the isolation structure 20 is the conveying channel 11, and the other side of the isolation structure 20 is the pedestrian channel 12. When a breach occurs, coal ore gushes out from the discharge port 421, and the breached coal ore is isolated and guided by the isolation structure 20, and flows to the conveying assembly without entering the pedestrian channel 12, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff and avoiding the occurrence of safety accidents. In addition, the provision of the isolation structure 20 not only improves safety, but also makes the space of the tunnel 10 more reasonably utilized. The conveying channel 11 is specifically used for coal mine transportation, while the pedestrian channel 12 ensures the safe passage of personnel and avoids the inefficiency and safety hazards caused by the mixed use of space.

[0043] In the present application, the conveying passage 11 and the pedestrian passage 12 can be ventilated separately.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the isolation structure 20 includes an operating platform 21 and an isolation wall 22 .

[0045] The operating platform 21 is arranged in the tunnel 10, and the operating platform 21 is arranged horizontally. The two sides of the operating platform 21 are respectively abutted against the two sides of the tunnel 10. There is an operating chamber between the operating platform 21 and the top plate of the tunnel 10, and the operating chamber is connected with the pedestrian passage 12. A connecting hole is arranged on the operating platform 21, and the storage component 40 is passed through the connecting hole. The discharge port 421 is located below the operating platform 21.

[0046] The partition wall 22 extends along the extension direction of the tunnel 10, and the partition wall 22 is arranged around the outer periphery of the operating platform 21. The partition wall 22 cooperates with the operating platform 21 to separate the tunnel 10 into a conveying channel 11 and a pedestrian channel 12. In general, the staff generally moves in the pedestrian channel 12 and the operating chamber, that is, the pedestrian channel 12 and the operating chamber are the operating spaces for the staff.

[0047] Such a configuration makes it easy for the staff to operate and process the isolation structure 20 .

[0048] Optionally, the staff can perform anti-slip and anti-rust treatment on the surface of the isolation wall 22 .

[0049] Optionally, the isolation wall 22 can be made of steel plates, I-beams, square steels, etc. High-strength materials such as steel plates, I-beams, square steels, etc. can withstand the impact of coal mine collapse, ensure the structural stability and long-term reliability of the isolation wall 22, and reduce maintenance costs and times.

[0050] Specifically, the isolation wall 22 includes a first wall 221 , a second wall 222 and a third wall 223 .

[0051] The first wall 221 extends along the extension direction of the tunnel 10 . A fixing groove is provided on the top of the first wall 221 . The operating platform 21 is fixed in the fixing groove. The top of the first wall 221 abuts against the top plate of the tunnel 10 , and the bottom of the first wall 221 abuts against the bottom plate of the tunnel 10 .

[0052] The second wall 222 is arranged on one side of the operating platform 21, and the second wall 222 is located above the operating platform 21, and the second wall 222 is located on the side of the first wall 221 close to the conveying passage 11, one end of the second wall 222 abuts against the first wall 221, and the other end of the second wall 222 abuts against the side of the lane.

[0053] The third wall 223 is arranged on the other side of the operating platform 21, and the third wall 223 is located above the operating platform 21. The third wall 223 is located on the side of the first wall 221 close to the conveying passage 11. One end of the third wall 223 abuts against the first wall 221, and the other end of the third wall 223 abuts against the lane side.

[0054] In this way, by laying the first wall 221 along the extension direction of the tunnel 10, and arranging the second wall 222 and the third wall 223 above both sides of the operating platform 21, a closed protective structure is formed, which effectively isolates the staff working area from the conveying component area, greatly reduces the direct harm to the staff caused by coal splashing or gushing in the event of a bunker collapse, and enhances the safety of the staff.

[0055] In addition, the top of the first wall 221 abuts against the roof of the tunnel 10, and the bottom abuts against the bottom of the tunnel 10. This arrangement ensures the stability of the first wall 221. Even in extreme cases, such as the impact of a warehouse collapse, the integrity of the structure can be maintained, providing a long-lasting protective barrier for the staff.

[0056] The operating platform 21 is fixed in a fixing groove set on the top of the first wall 221, which not only ensures the stability of the operating platform 21, but also is closely combined with the isolation wall 22 to form a more stable operating platform 21, providing a safe working environment for the staff, especially in emergency situations such as warehouse collapse, which can effectively prevent the collapse of the operating platform 21 and ensure the safety of the staff.

[0057] The isolation wall 22 and the operating platform 21 are connected in a fixed or detachable manner.

[0058] Specifically, the staff can set the length of the first wall 221 according to the demand, so that the isolation structure 20 can store the coal ore that has collapsed.

[0059] Furthermore, the thickness of the isolation wall 22 is set between 200 mm and 300 mm.

[0060] In this arrangement, when the thickness of the isolation wall 22 is less than 200 mm, the strength of the isolation wall 22 is too low, and the isolation wall 22 is prone to collapse when a bunker collapse occurs; when the thickness of the isolation wall 22 is greater than 300 mm, it will lead to a waste of cost. Therefore, the thickness of the isolation wall 22 is set between 200 mm and 300 mm, so as to ensure that the isolation wall 22 has sufficient structural strength to withstand potential coal mine impacts and bunker collapse pressure. This thickness ensures that the isolation wall 22 can remain stable in the face of a bunker collapse, effectively block and guide the bursting coal mine, protect the pedestrian passage 12 and the operating chamber from being affected, and at the same time, under the premise of ensuring functional performance, it can reduce the amount of materials used and reduce construction costs and construction difficulties.

[0061] Optionally, the thickness of the isolation wall 22 can be set to 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm. In the present application, the thickness of the isolation wall 22 is set to 250 mm.

[0062] Among them, an observation hole and an operation hole are arranged on the isolation wall 22. A first shielding member is arranged at the observation hole, and the first shielding member can block or open the observation hole. A second shielding member is arranged at the operation hole, and the second shielding member can block or open the operation hole.

[0063] With such arrangement, through the control of the first shielding member and the second shielding member, the staff can open the observation hole or the operation hole when necessary to monitor the equipment and perform necessary operations. The observation hole and the operation hole enable the staff to complete the work tasks safely without being affected by the flow of the coal mine, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of the operation.

[0064] Furthermore, the first shielding member and the second shielding member are provided so that the observation hole and the operation hole can be blocked when not necessary, thereby reducing the risk of accidental spillage or splashing of coal into the pedestrian passage 12 and protecting the safety of the staff. In particular, in the event of an emergency such as a warehouse collapse, quickly closing the shielding member can effectively isolate the coal and prevent it from entering the operation space, thus providing a guarantee for emergency evacuation and safe operation.

[0065] Specifically, the top plate of the tunnel 10 is provided with a first groove, and the bottom plate of the tunnel 10 is provided with a second groove. Both the first groove and the second groove extend along the extension direction of the tunnel 10. The top of the first wall 221 is located in the first groove, and the bottom of the first wall 221 is located in the second groove.

[0066] Such an arrangement can significantly increase the structural stability of the first wall 221, prevent displacement or collapse when subjected to external force, and ensure the reliability and safety of the first wall 221 in emergency situations.

[0067] Furthermore, the top plate of the lane 10 is provided with a third slot and a fourth slot, the top of the second wall 222 is located in the third slot, and the top of the third wall 223 is located in the fourth slot. This arrangement can enhance the structural stability of the second wall 222 and the third wall 223.

[0068] like Figure 1 As shown, the storage assembly 40 includes a coal bunker 41 and a coal flow channel 42. The bottom of the coal bunker 41 has an outlet 411, and the coal bunker 41 is used to store coal. One end of the coal flow channel 42 is connected to the outlet 411, and the other end of the coal flow channel 42 has a discharge port 421, and the coal flow channel 42 is arranged in the connecting hole.

[0069] In this way, the outlet 411 at the bottom of the coal bunker 41 is closely connected to one end of the coal flow channel 42, ensuring that the coal can flow accurately from the coal bunker 41 to the conveying assembly. This direct connection reduces the loss of coal during transportation, improves the accuracy of coal transmission, and avoids unnecessary waste and additional cleaning work.

[0070] The top of the coal bunker 41 is provided with an inlet 413, and the inlet 413 can be communicated with the upper tunnel.

[0071] Among them, usually no staff passes or stays in the conveying channel 11. When staff are needed to enter, the coal discharge gate at the coal bunker 41 outlet 411 is closed, ensuring the safety of the staff during the bunker burst and eliminating safety hazards.

[0072] Specifically, the coal bunker 41 has a transition section 412 , which is communicated with the outlet 411 and is located above the outlet 411 . The inner diameter of the transition section 412 gradually decreases in a direction approaching the outlet 411 .

[0073] With such a configuration, the transition section 412 can effectively control the speed of the coal flow from the coal bunker 41 to the outlet 411. When the coal flow passes through the transition section 412, the coal flow speed will increase accordingly due to the gradual decrease in the cross-sectional area, but at the same time, this change in geometric shape helps to suppress the excessive turbulence of the coal flow, and can guide the coal mine to prevent the coal blocks from piling up at the outlet 411 or causing the conveying component to overload.

[0074] Furthermore, the storage assembly 40 also includes a coal feeder 43, which is disposed in the coal flow channel 42 to transport the coal from the outlet 411 to the discharge port 421, and the coal feeder 43 is located in the operating chamber.

[0075] In this way, the coal feeder 43 is located in the operating chamber, so that the staff can operate and monitor the equipment in a relatively closed and safe environment, avoiding the risk of direct exposure to the coal flow channel. In particular, in emergency situations such as the collapse of the coal bunker 41, the staff can wait for rescue or take emergency measures relatively safely in the chamber, reducing the risk of injury to the staff.

[0076] At the same time, the coal feeder 43 can ensure the smooth flow of coal in the mine.

[0077] The conveying assembly includes a conveyor 31 , which is disposed corresponding to the discharge port 421 , and extends along the extension direction of the conveying channel 11 .

[0078] In this way, the conveyor 31 can be used as an automated device to achieve continuous operation without being restricted by manual operation. The precise docking with the discharge port 421 makes the coal mine transportation process more automated, reduces the need for manual intervention, and improves the continuity and automation level of the operation.

[0079] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0080] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0081] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0082] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0083] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0084] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal mine transportation system, characterized in that: The coal mine transportation system comprises: Laneway (10); An isolation structure (20) is arranged in the lane (10), and the isolation structure (20) extends along the extension direction of the lane (10) to separate the lane (10) into a conveying channel (11) and a pedestrian channel (12); A conveying assembly, arranged in the conveying channel (11); A storage component (40), the storage component (40) is used to store coal, the storage component (40) has a discharge port (421), and the discharge port (421) is arranged corresponding to the conveying component.

2. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation structure (20) comprises: An operating platform (21) is arranged in the tunnel (10), the operating platform (21) is arranged horizontally, two sides of the operating platform (21) are respectively in contact with two tunnel walls of the tunnel (10), an operating chamber is provided between the operating platform (21) and the top plate of the tunnel (10), the operating chamber is communicated with the pedestrian passage (12), a communicating hole is provided on the operating platform (21), the storage assembly (40) is inserted into the communicating hole, and the discharge port (421) is located below the operating platform (21); A partition wall (22), the partition wall (22) extending along the extension direction of the tunnel (10), and the partition wall (22) surrounding the outer periphery of the operating platform (21), the partition wall (22) cooperates with the operating platform (21) to separate the tunnel (10) into the conveying channel (11) and the pedestrian channel (12).

3. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation wall (22) comprises: a first wall (221), the first wall (221) extending along the extension direction of the lane (10), a fixing groove being provided at the top of the first wall (221), the operating platform (21) being fixed in the fixing groove, the top of the first wall (221) abutting against the top plate of the lane (10), and the bottom of the first wall (221) abutting against the bottom plate of the lane (10); A second wall (222) is arranged on one side of the operating platform (21), and the second wall (222) is located above the operating platform (21); the second wall (222) is located on a side of the first wall (221) close to the conveying passage (11); one end of the second wall (222) abuts against the first wall (221), and the other end of the second wall (222) abuts against the side of the lane; The third wall (223) is arranged on the other side of the operating platform (21), and the third wall (223) is located above the operating platform (21). The third wall (223) is located on the side of the first wall (221) close to the conveying passage (11), one end of the third wall (223) is in contact with the first wall (221), and the other end of the third wall (223) is in contact with the side of the lane.

4. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the isolation wall (22) is set between 200 mm and 300 mm.

5. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation wall (22) is provided with an observation hole and an operation hole, wherein a first shielding member is provided at the observation hole and can block or open the observation hole, and a second shielding member is provided at the operation hole and can block or open the operation hole.

6. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top plate of the lane (10) is provided with a first groove, and the bottom plate of the lane (10) is provided with a second groove, the first groove and the second groove both extend along the extension direction of the lane (10), the top of the first wall (221) is located in the first groove, and the bottom of the first wall (221) is located in the second groove.

7. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage component (40) comprises: A coal bunker (41), the bottom of which is provided with an outlet (411), and the coal bunker (41) is used for storing coal; A coal flow channel (42), one end of which is connected to the outlet (411), the other end of which is provided with the discharge port (421), and the coal flow channel (42) is arranged in the connecting hole.

8. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The coal bunker (41) has a transition section (412), the transition section (412) is connected to the outlet (411), and the transition section (412) is located above the outlet (411), and the inner diameter of the transition section (412) gradually decreases in a direction approaching the outlet (411).

9. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage component (40) further comprises: A coal feeder (43) is arranged in the coal flow channel (42) to transport coal from the outlet (411) to the discharge port (421), and the coal feeder (43) is located in the operating chamber.

10. The coal mine transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises: A conveyor (31), wherein the conveyor (31) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port (421), and the conveyor (31) extends along the extension direction of the conveying channel (11).

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