Car tipping machine spray dust removal device and method
By installing a spray dust removal device on the overturner and adjusting the spray angle using multiple injection mechanisms and rotating mechanisms, the problem of dust pollution during the overturner's flip and unloading process is solved, and a higher workshop cleanliness and equipment reliability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510003873.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
A large amount of dust is generated during the overturning and unloading of coal by the overturning machine, which pollutes the workshop and equipment, affecting the safety, reliability and service life of the equipment.
A spray dust removal device for the overturner is designed, including a first injection mechanism and a second injection mechanism on the side wall. The spray angle is adjusted through the installation mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and the dust source generated by the different flip angles of the overturner are accurately sprayed to eliminate dust.
Effectively reduce dust generated during the overturning machine's coal unloading process, improve the cleanliness of the workshop and the safety and reliability of equipment operation, and extend the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119750262A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal for car tippers, and in particular to a spray dust removal device and method for car tippers. Background Art
[0002] During the process of unloading coal by the car tipper, a large amount of coal dust is generated. On the one hand, it affects the operation of other equipment in the workshop. For example, the photoelectric sensor in the operation of the car tipper is affected by the dust, delaying the tipping. On the other hand, the high-concentration dust in the workshop settles on the surface of the equipment to form thicker coal powder, which seriously affects the working environment of the workshop and requires regular cleaning. At present, industrial water is used to wash the equipment and instruments in the workshop. The coal-containing wastewater formed after water washing corrodes the equipment, affecting the equipment's operating safety and service life.
[0003] Therefore, how to reduce the dust generated by the dumper when unloading coal and improve the cleanliness of the workshop and equipment has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a spray dust removal device and method for a car tipper, which are used to solve the problem of how to reduce dust generated by the car tipper when unloading coal, improve the cleanliness of the workshop and equipment, and prevent dust from affecting the operation and service life of the equipment.
[0005] The present invention provides a spray dust removal device for a car dumper, comprising:
[0006] Side wall, located on one side of the dumper;
[0007] A first injection mechanism is installed on the side wall;
[0008] A second injection mechanism, located at a lower portion of the first injection mechanism;
[0009] A mounting mechanism, used for rotatably mounting the second spraying mechanism on the side wall;
[0010] The rotating mechanism is installed on the side wall and can drive the second spraying mechanism to rotate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first injection mechanism includes:
[0012] First mother tube;
[0013] A first nozzle is installed on the first mother pipe;
[0014] The second injection mechanism comprises:
[0015] Second mother tube;
[0016] The second nozzle is installed on the second main pipe.
[0017] In some embodiments, the first nozzle is a high-atomization nozzle with a large diffusion angle;
[0018] The number of the first nozzle and the number of the second nozzle are both plural.
[0019] In some embodiments, the mounting mechanism includes:
[0020] A first bracket, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall;
[0021] The first bearing has an inner ring sleeved on the outer circumference of the second mother tube and fixedly connected to the second mother tube, and an outer ring fixedly connected to the other side of the first bracket.
[0022] In some of these embodiments, the mounting mechanism further comprises:
[0023] A second bracket, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall;
[0024] The second bearing has an inner ring fixedly connected to the end of the second mother pipe, and an outer ring fixedly connected to the other side of the second bracket.
[0025] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism includes:
[0026] A third bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the second mother pipe;
[0027] The telescopic motor has a front end of a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the other end of the third bracket, and an end away from the telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall.
[0028] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0029] A third ejection mechanism is installed at the entrance of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine is located;
[0030] A fourth ejection mechanism is installed at the exit of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine is located;
[0031] The third spray mechanism and the fourth spray mechanism are both provided with anti-smashing covers.
[0032] In some embodiments, a vertically arranged lifting and flipping mechanism is also included, and the lifting and flipping mechanism includes:
[0033] Skateboard, set up slide rails;
[0034] A guide rail is installed on the slide plate, arranged parallel to the slide rail, and is provided with a first slideway and a second slideway, and a rack is provided on the first slideway;
[0035] A slider, the bottom of which is embedded in the slide rail, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole are provided in the middle, and a limit hole is provided at the top;
[0036] A rotating shaft, embedded in the first mounting hole, with one end connected to the first injection mechanism;
[0037] a gear connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, capable of running along the first slideway or the second slideway and meshing with the rack;
[0038] A push plate, embedded in the second mounting hole, one end of which is clamped to the gear, and a pin is installed on the top, and the pin is located in the limiting hole;
[0039] A first limiting member, mounted on one end of the slide plate, and provided with a first guide portion;
[0040] The second limiting member is installed at the other end of the slide plate and is provided with a second guiding portion.
[0041] Some of the embodiments further include a controller electrically connected to the tipper angle detector and the telescopic motor.
[0042] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for spraying dust removal for a car tipping machine, using a spraying dust removal device for a car tipping machine, comprising:
[0043] In the initial state of the tipping machine, the second ejection mechanism is vertically downward;
[0044] The tipper can turn clockwise 0-90°, and the second ejector can turn clockwise 0-75°;
[0045] The tipping machine turns over 90-175° clockwise, and the second jet mechanism swings back and forth, with a swing angle of 60-90°.
[0046] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the spray dust removal device for a car tipper provided by the present invention, by setting a first spray mechanism, sprays and eliminates the upper dust generated by the car tipper unloading coal, and by setting a second spray mechanism, the second spray mechanism is fixed to the side wall by a mounting mechanism, and the second spray mechanism is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism to adjust the spray angle. According to the source of dust generated by the different flipping angles of the car tipper, the spray angle of the second spray mechanism is adjusted to eliminate dust from the source, thereby reducing the dust generated during the flipping and unloading process of the car tipper, improving the cleanliness of the workshop and the safety and reliability of equipment operation, and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of dust generation during coal unloading by a car dumper of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray dust removal device for a car tipping machine of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A top view of the first and second injection mechanisms shown;
[0050] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A top view of the third injection mechanism and the fourth injection mechanism shown;
[0051] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 The structural diagram of the lifting and flipping mechanism shown;
[0052] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate is shown.
[0053] In the attached drawings, 1, side wall; 2, tipper; 3, first injection mechanism; 31, first mother pipe; 32, first nozzle; 4, second injection mechanism; 41, second mother pipe; 42, second nozzle; 5, mounting mechanism; 51, first bracket; 52, first bearing; 53, second bracket; 54, second bearing; 6, rotating mechanism; 61, third bracket; 62, telescopic motor; 7, third injection mechanism; 71, anti-smash cover; 8, fourth injection mechanism; 9, lifting and flipping mechanism; 91, slide plate; 92, slide rail; 93, first slideway; 94, second slideway; 95, rack; 96, slider; 97, rotating shaft; 98, gear; 99, push plate; 100, pin; 101, first limit piece; 102, second limit piece; 103, first guide part; 104, coal grate; 105, dust. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0055] As described in the background technology, a large amount of dust is generated during the unloading process of the dumper, which pollutes the workshop and equipment, affecting the safety, reliability and service life of the equipment. Therefore, how to reduce the dust generated during the unloading process of the dumper, improve the cleanliness of the workshop and the safety and reliability of the equipment operation, and extend the service life of the equipment has become a technical problem that technicians in this field need to solve urgently.
[0056] To solve the above problems, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The present invention provides a spray dust removal device for a car dumper, comprising: a side wall 1 and a first spray mechanism 3, a second spray mechanism 4, a mounting mechanism 5 and a rotating mechanism 6 mounted on the side wall 1. The side wall 1 is vertically arranged and located on one side of the car dumper 2. The car dumper 2 turns clockwise to unload coal. When the car dumper 2 turns 90°, the coal discharge direction of the car dumper 2 faces the side wall 1. The second spray mechanism 4 is located at the lower part of the first spray mechanism 3. The mounting mechanism 5 rotates and mounts the second spray mechanism 4 on the side wall 1. The rotating mechanism 6 can drive the second spray mechanism 4 to rotate. The first spray mechanism 3 and the second spray mechanism 4 spray to remove dust generated by the car dumper 2 turning and unloading coal.
[0057] In specific implementation, the coal-carrying train passes through the workshop, and the first carriage drives to the dumper 2. After the dumper 2 dumps the raw coal in the first carriage, the coal-carrying train continues to move forward, and the second carriage drives to the dumper 2. The dumper 2 dumps the raw coal in the second carriage, and repeats this process. The dumper 2 unloads coal from each carriage in turn. Each carriage carries about 65-70 tons of raw coal. The natural stacking density of coal with a low moisture content is 0.7-1t / m3. There is air inside the raw coal in the carriage, which is large in volume and loosely stacked. Figure 1 As shown, when the dumper 2 dumps the raw coal in the carriage, a large amount of raw coal is dumped onto the vibrating coal grate 104, passes through the coal grate 104 and falls into the coal hopper at the bottom of the coal grate 104, and a large amount of dust is generated in this process: on the one hand, due to the small stacking density of the raw coal, before the raw coal falls to the bottom, some fine particles break away from the trend of the main body of the raw coal falling during the movement, and are drawn into the internal environment of the workshop by the flowing air, forming upper dust 105; on the other hand, in the process of a large volume of raw coal falling, the air at the bottom of the dumper 2 is squeezed, the bottom pressure rises, and the air moves from the bottom of the coal hopper to the upper part of the workshop. In the process of the carriage turning over, the falling of the raw coal is affected by gravity, and the gaps between the particles increase sharply. The buoyancy and gravity ratio of the fine coal powder particles themselves is large, Fbuoyancy / Fweight≈1, and the falling speed is less than that of the large pieces of raw coal. At the same time, in the process of unloading and falling of the coal, a large amount of air at the bottom moves upward under the influence of pressure, entraining the fine particles, further leading to the formation of dust 105.
[0058] The spray dust removal device for a car tipper provided by the present invention is provided with a first spray mechanism 3 to spray and eliminate the upper dust generated by the car tipper 2 when unloading coal. A second spray mechanism 4 is provided, and the second spray mechanism 4 is fixed to the side wall 1 through a mounting mechanism 5. The second spray mechanism 4 is driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism 6 to adjust the spray angle. According to the source of the dust 105 generated by the different flipping angles of the car tipper 2, the spray angle of the second spray mechanism 4 is adjusted to eliminate the dust from the source, thereby reducing the dust generated during the flipping and unloading process of the car tipper, improving the cleanliness of the workshop and the safety and reliability of the equipment operation, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first spray mechanism 3 includes: a first main tube 31 and a first nozzle 32 installed on the first main tube 31. The second spray mechanism 4 includes: a second main tube 41 and a second nozzle 42 installed on the second main tube 41. The first main tube 31 and the second main tube 41 are staggered, so as to spray the dust 105 in different areas. The first main tube 31 and the second main tube 41 are both cylindrical structures, and the nozzles are distributed along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure.
[0060] In some embodiments, the first nozzle 32 is a high-atomization nozzle with a large diffusion angle, a high degree of atomization, and a large spray angle, which can achieve a large-scale spray, thereby achieving a large-scale spray of the upper dust 105, and can effectively eliminate the upper dust 105. The number of the first nozzle 32 and the second nozzle 42 are both multiple, and by setting multiple nozzles, a large-scale spray coverage is achieved, and the dust 105 generated during the coal unloading process of the dump truck is effectively removed.
[0061] In some embodiments, the mounting mechanism 5 includes: a first bracket 51 and a first bearing 52, one side of the first bracket 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall 1, and the other side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first bearing 52, the inner ring of the first bearing 52 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second mother tube 41, and is fixedly connected to the second mother tube 41, preferably, the fixed connection is welding. The number of the first bracket 51 and the first bearing 52 are both multiple, preferably, the number of the first bracket 51 and the first bearing 52 are both 2, and they are used in pairs. By setting the first bracket 51 and the first bearing 52, the second mother tube 41 can be fixed, which is stable and reliable, and the second mother tube 41 can be rotated relative to the side wall 1.
[0062] In some embodiments, the mounting mechanism 5 further includes: a second bracket 53 and a second bearing 54, one side of the second bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall 1, and the other side is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 54, and the inner ring of the second bearing 54 is fixedly connected to the end of the second mother tube 41, preferably, the fixed connection is welding. The number of the second bracket 53 and the second bearing 54 are both 2, respectively located at the two ends of the second mother tube 41, and by providing the second bracket 53 and the second bearing 54, the stability and reliability of the rotational connection between the second mother tube 41 and the side wall 1 are further improved.
[0063] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism 6 includes: a third bracket 61 and a telescopic motor 62, one end of the third bracket 61 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the second mother tube 41, the front end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic motor 62 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third bracket 61, and the end away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall 1. The telescopic rod of the telescopic motor 62 is extended to push the third bracket 61 to move, and the third bracket 61 drives the second mother tube 41 to rotate clockwise; the telescopic rod of the telescopic motor 62 is shortened to drive the third bracket 61 to move, and the third bracket 61 drives the second mother tube 41 to rotate counterclockwise. By setting the third bracket 61 and the telescopic motor 62, the spray angle of the second nozzle 42 can be adjusted by rotating the second mother tube 41, and then the spray angle of the second nozzle 42 is adjusted according to the source of the dust 105 generated during the flipping and unloading of coal, and the dust 105 is eliminated from the source.
[0064] In some embodiments, the third spray mechanism 7 and the fourth spray mechanism 8 are also included. The third spray mechanism 7 is installed at the entrance of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine 2 is located, and the fourth spray mechanism 8 is installed at the exit of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine 2 is located. The third spray mechanism 7 and the fourth spray mechanism 8 are both provided with anti-smashing covers 71. By respectively arranging the third spray mechanism 7 and the fourth spray mechanism 8 at the entrance and exit of the tipping workshop, spraying is performed during the process of tipping and unloading coal, so as to eliminate the dust 105 at the entrance and exit of the workshop, and prevent the dust 105 from leaving the workshop from the entrance and exit and polluting the external environment of the workshop.
[0065] In some embodiments, a vertically arranged lifting and flipping mechanism 9 is also included, and the lifting and flipping mechanism 9 includes: a slide plate 91, a guide rail, a slider 96, a rotating shaft 97, a gear 98, a push plate 99, a first limiter 101 and a second limiter 102. The slide plate 91 is provided with a slide rail 92, the guide rail is installed on the slide plate 91, and is arranged parallel to the slide rail 92. The guide rail is provided with a first slideway 93 and a second slideway 94, and the first slideway 93 is provided with a rack 95; the bottom of the slider 96 is embedded in the slide rail 92, the middle part is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, and the top part is provided with a limiter hole; the rotating shaft 97 is embedded in the first The first ejection mechanism 3 is connected to the mounting hole at one end; the gear 98 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 97, and can run along the first slide 93 or the second slide 94, and can mesh with the rack 95; the push plate 99 is embedded in the second mounting hole, one end of the push plate 99 is clamped with the gear 98, and a pin 100 is installed on the top, and the pin 100 is located in the limiting hole; the first limiting member 101 is installed at one end of the slide plate 91, and the first limiting member 101 is provided with a first guide portion 103; the second limiting member 102 is installed at the other end of the slide plate 91, and the second limiting member 102 is provided with a second guide portion. The first guide portion 103 is a U-shaped opening, and the U-shaped opening is continuously enlarged in the direction close to the slider 96. The first guide portion 103 has the same structure as the second guide portion.
[0066] During specific implementation, the lifting and flipping mechanism 9 is vertically installed on the side wall 1, the first limit piece 101 is located at the upper part, the second limit piece 102 is located at the lower part, the end of the rotating shaft 97 is connected to the first mother tube 31, and the slider 96 is connected to the motor. When the tipper 2 is in the initial state, that is, at 0°, the slider 96 is located at the uppermost end, that is, the pin 100 is embedded in the first guide part 103, and the tipper 2 starts to flip. The motor drives the slider 96 to slide downward along the slide rail 92, and the rotating shaft 97 drives the first mother tube 31 to move downward. The gear 98 runs downward along the first slideway 93 to the rack 95, and the gear 98 is engaged with the rack 95. The gear 98 rotates and drives the first mother tube 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 97. The first mother tube 31 drives the second nozzle 42 to rotate to adjust the injection angle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the injection angle of the second nozzle 42 according to the direction of the dust 105 generated by the flipping angle of the tipper 2, and effectively removing the dust 105. The pin 100 moves downward to the second guide portion, and the second guide portion pushes the pin 100 to move in the direction close to the gear 98. The pin 100 drives the push plate 99 to move in the direction close to the gear 98. The push plate 99 pushes the gear 98 to move horizontally to the second slide 94. The motor drives the slider 96 to slide upward along the slide rail 92, and the gear 98 moves upward along the second slide 94. The rotating shaft 97 drives the first mother tube 31 to move upward until the pin 100 moves upward to the first guide portion 103. The first guide portion 103 pushes the pin 100 to move in the direction away from the gear 98, and the first mother tube 31 returns to its initial position.
[0067] In some of the embodiments, a controller is also included, which is electrically connected to the tipping machine angle detector, the telescopic motor 62 and the motor, so as to synchronously control the flipping angle of the first injection mechanism 3 and the second injection mechanism 4 according to the flipping angle of the tipping machine, and accurately spray according to the position of the dust 105 generated during the flipping and unloading of coal, thereby eliminating the dust 105.
[0068] The present invention also provides a method for spraying dust removal for a car tipper, which uses a spray dust removal device for a car tipper, including: when the car tipper is in the initial state, that is, at 0°, the second spray mechanism 4 is vertically downward; the car tipper flips 0-90° clockwise, and the second spray mechanism 4 flips 0-75° clockwise; the car tipper flips 90-175° clockwise, and the second spray mechanism 4 swings back and forth, with a swing angle of 60-90°, forming a wavy mist layer to effectively cover and eliminate dust 105.
[0069] In some embodiments, a first dust detector is provided at the top of the first spray mechanism 3, and a second dust detector is provided at the bottom of the second spray mechanism 4. When the detection concentration of the first dust detector is greater than the detection concentration of the second dust detector, it indicates that the source generates more dust 105, and the pressure of the second spray mechanism 4 below is increased, thereby increasing the spray volume; when the detection concentration of the second dust detector is greater than the detection concentration of the first dust detector, the pressure of the second spray mechanism 4 is reduced, and the spray volume is reduced, so that water resources can be used reasonably and water consumption can be reduced. When the detection concentration of the second dust detector exceeds the preset value, the swing rate of the second spray mechanism 4 is increased, thereby forming a multi-level wavy fog layer that quickly covers the dust 105 and effectively eliminates the dust 105.
[0070] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0071] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0072] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0073] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0074] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spray dust removal device for a car tipper, characterized in that: include: Side wall, located on one side of the dumper; A first injection mechanism is installed on the side wall; A second injection mechanism, located at a lower portion of the first injection mechanism; A mounting mechanism, used for rotatably mounting the second spraying mechanism on the side wall; The rotating mechanism is installed on the side wall and can drive the second spraying mechanism to rotate.
2. The spray dust removal device for a car tipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first injection mechanism comprises: First mother tube; A first nozzle is installed on the first mother pipe; The second injection mechanism comprises: Second mother tube; The second nozzle is installed on the second main pipe.
3. The spray dust removal device for a car tipper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first nozzle is a high-atomization nozzle with a large diffusion angle; The number of the first nozzle and the number of the second nozzle are both plural.
4. The spray dust removal device for a car dumper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises: A first bracket, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall; The first bearing has an inner ring sleeved on the outer circumference of the second mother tube and fixedly connected to the second mother tube, and an outer ring fixedly connected to the other side of the first bracket.
5. The spray dust removal device for a car tipper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism further comprises: A second bracket, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall; The second bearing has an inner ring fixedly connected to the end of the second mother pipe, and an outer ring fixedly connected to the other side of the second bracket.
6. The spray dust removal device for a car dumper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A third bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the second mother pipe; The telescopic motor has a front end of a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the other end of the third bracket, and an end away from the telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall.
7. The spray dust removal device for a car dumper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A third ejection mechanism is installed at the entrance of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine is located; A fourth ejection mechanism is installed at the exit of the tipping workshop where the tipping machine is located; The third spray mechanism and the fourth spray mechanism are both provided with anti-smashing covers.
8. The spray dust removal device for a car dumper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a vertically arranged lifting and flipping mechanism, the lifting and flipping mechanism comprising: Skateboard, set up slide rails; A guide rail is installed on the slide plate, arranged parallel to the slide rail, and is provided with a first slideway and a second slideway, and a rack is provided on the first slideway; A slider, the bottom of which is embedded in the slide rail, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole are provided in the middle, and a limit hole is provided at the top; A rotating shaft, embedded in the first mounting hole, with one end connected to the first injection mechanism; a gear connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, capable of running along the first slideway or the second slideway and meshing with the rack; A push plate, embedded in the second mounting hole, one end of which is clamped to the gear, and a pin is installed on the top, and the pin is located in the limiting hole; A first limiting member, mounted on one end of the slide plate, and provided with a first guide portion; The second limiting member is installed at the other end of the slide plate and is provided with a second guiding portion.
9. The spray dust removal device for a car tipper according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the tipping machine angle detector and the telescopic motor.
10. A spray dust removal method for a dumper, characterized in that: The spray dust removal device for a car dumper according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: In the initial state of the tipping machine, the second ejection mechanism is vertically downward; The tipper can turn clockwise 0-90°, and the second ejector can turn clockwise 0-75°; The tipping machine turns over 90-175° clockwise, and the second jet mechanism swings back and forth, with a swing angle of 60-90°.