Solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading algal inhibition floating island which comprises a floating island body, a plurality of ultrasonic atomization nozzles arranged in a circumferential array, a solar panel and a winding mechanism are installed on the outer side of the floating island body, and an integrated control module and a propeller are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the floating island body correspondingly. The ultrasonic atomization nozzle, the solar panel, the propeller and the winding mechanism are all electrically connected with the integrated control module. Solar energy is used for continuously providing electric quantity for the ultrasonic atomization spray head for ultrasonic atomization, atomized water drops shield light rays, the underwater light intensity is reduced, the photosynthesis intensity of algae and the like is weakened, and therefore the purpose of inhibiting algae growth is achieved, and meanwhile a certain landscape effect is achieved; when the winding mechanism controls the counterweight balance block to rise and wind the aquatic plants, the rising pressure can push the folding piece to pop up the cross cutter, the instantly popped cross cutter cuts the nearby aquatic plants, and the counterweight balance block can be conveniently recycled to the position above the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and in particular relates to a landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island technology driven by solar energy. Background Art

[0002] The problem of eutrophication of water bodies is becoming increasingly serious. The concentration of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus has increased, which has promoted the excessive growth of algae in water bodies, leading to algae blooms in water bodies. Algae blooms not only affect water quality, but also cause odor in water bodies, affecting the balance of the ecosystem. In order to effectively inhibit the growth of algae and reduce the impact of eutrophication of water bodies, physical shading is one of the most direct and effective ways. Among them, physical shading is to reduce the photosynthesis of algae in water, and by reducing the effective light radiation received by algae in water bodies, thereby inhibiting its growth, photosynthesis, and reproduction, thereby achieving the effect of inhibiting algae.

[0003] However, the traditional shading and algae inhibition methods have certain shortcomings. For example, the black soil algae inhibition technology uses dark brown insoluble soil particles to increase the turbidity of the water body, thereby blocking the sunlight. Although it has a significant effect in inhibiting the growth of algae and has a good algae inhibition effect, it increases the turbidity of the water body, which seriously affects the transparency and ornamental value of the water body. In addition, the technology of setting up sunshades on the water has a good algae inhibition effect on small areas of water, but when applied to large areas of water, it often faces problems such as high engineering difficulty, complex construction, and high cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an innovative technology that can effectively inhibit the growth of algae without affecting the ornamental value of the water body. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and proposes the following technical solutions:

[0005] Solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island, including:

[0006] A floating island body, wherein a plurality of ultrasonic atomizing nozzles, a solar panel and a reeling mechanism arranged in a circumferential array are installed on the outside of the floating island body, and an integrated control module and a propeller are installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body respectively, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles, the solar panel, the propeller and the reeling mechanism are all electrically connected to the integrated control module;

[0007] The balancing mechanism comprises a connecting member, one end of which is connected to the winding mechanism through a suspension rope, and the other end is connected to a counterweight balance block, and a resilient folding member is installed on the outer wall of the connecting member, and a cross cutter is installed on the folding member;

[0008] When the reeling mechanism controls the counterweight balance block to rise and entangle with the aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding part to pop out the cross cutter, and the cross cutter that pops out instantly will cut the nearby aquatic plants, making it convenient to recycle the counterweight balance block above the water surface.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the connecting piece includes:

[0010] A fixing rod, wherein both ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with a connecting seat 1 and a connecting seat 2 respectively, a side of the connecting seat 1 away from the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a lifting ring, the lifting ring is connected to the lifting rope, and a side of the connecting seat 2 away from the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a counterweight balance block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the folding member includes:

[0012] A stacking sleeve 1, wherein the stacking sleeve 1 is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod, and a plurality of folding rods 1 are hingedly connected to the outer wall of the stacking sleeve 1;

[0013] The stack sleeve 2 is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod, and the outer wall of the stack sleeve 2 is hinged with a plurality of folding rods 2, and one end of the folding rod 2 away from the stack sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the cross cutter, and the folding rod 1 corresponds to the folding rod 2 one by one and is hinged.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the outer ring of the fixing rod is provided with a spring and a pressure plate, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the stacking sleeve 1 and the stacking sleeve 2, and the pressure plate is located between the connecting seat 1 and the stacking sleeve 1.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a spiral groove is formed on the outer ring of the fixing rod, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stack one, and the guide block is slidably matched with the spiral groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the winding mechanism includes:

[0017] A winding box, the winding box is fixed on the side wall of the floating island body, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the winding box, a winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the transmission shaft, and the suspension rope is connected to the winding roller;

[0018] The driving member comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft penetrating the winding box, a waterproof cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the winding box, and the motor is installed inside the waterproof cover.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the winding mechanism further includes:

[0020] A reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the winding box and is connected to the transmission shaft through a transmission member, the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to a thread sleeve, the outer side of the thread sleeve is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve, and the side of the guide sleeve away from the thread sleeve is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve through a connecting rod;

[0021] The slide bar is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the winding box, and the slide sleeve is movably mounted on the outer ring of the slide bar.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the transmission member includes:

[0023] Gear 1, wherein the gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod;

[0024] Gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod, and gear 2 is meshed with gear 1 for transmission.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. The present invention uses solar energy to continuously provide electricity to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle to perform ultrasonic atomization. The atomized water droplets block the light, causing the underwater light intensity to decrease, and the photosynthesis intensity of algae to weaken, thereby achieving the purpose of inhibiting the growth of algae, and also having a certain landscape effect;

[0027] 2. When the reeling mechanism of the present invention controls the counterweight balance block to rise and entangle with the water plants, the rising pressure will push the folding member to pop out the cross cutter, and the cross cutter that pops out instantly cuts the nearby water plants, making it convenient to recycle the counterweight balance block above the water surface;

[0028] 3. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island technology proposed in the present invention combines solar energy supply, ultrasonic atomization technology and floating island design. It can effectively reduce the photosynthesis of algae while maintaining the transparency of the water body, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of algae, providing a more environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the solar landscape ultrasonic atomization light-shielding and algae-inhibiting floating island in the embodiment is shown;

[0030] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the balancing mechanism in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross cutter in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the development of the cross cutter in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 5What is shown is a schematic structural diagram of the winding mechanism in the embodiment.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 11. Floating island body; 12. Ultrasonic atomizing nozzle; 13. Solar panel; 14. Integrated control module; 20. Winding mechanism; 21. Winding box; 22. Transmission shaft; 23. Winding roller; 24. Gear 1; 25. Sliding rod; 26. Reciprocating screw rod; 27. Gear 2; 28. Screw sleeve; 29. ​​Guide sleeve; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Waterproof cover; 212. Motor; 30. Balancing mechanism; 31. Fixed rod; 32. Connecting seat 1; 33. Lifting ring; 34. Lifting rope; 35. Connecting seat 2; 36. Counterweight balancing block; 37. Stacking sleeve 1; 38. Folding rod 1; 39. Stacking sleeve 2; 310. Folding rod 2; 311. Cross cutter; 312. Spring; 313. Press plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island includes a floating island body 11 and a balancing mechanism 30. A plurality of ultrasonic atomization nozzles 12, a solar panel 13 and a winding mechanism 20 arranged in a circular array are installed on the outer side of the floating island body 11, and an integrated control module 14 and a propeller are installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body 11 respectively. The ultrasonic atomization nozzle 12, the solar panel 13, the propeller and the winding mechanism 20 are all electrically connected to the integrated control module 14; the balancing mechanism 30 includes a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the winding mechanism 20 through a suspension rope 34, and the other end is connected to a counterweight balance block 36, and a resilient folding piece is installed on the outer wall of the connecting piece, and a cross cutter 311 is installed on the folding piece.

[0039] It should be noted that the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12 can be installed underwater. The ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12, the solar panel 13 and the integrated control module 14 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside of the top of the floating island body 11. The integrated control module 14 includes a control unit and a battery. The control unit is used to control the specific state of the water mist spraying of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 12 and the start and stop of the propeller. The battery is used to store the electrical energy generated by the solar panel 13 through solar energy. At the same time, green plants can be placed in the blank space of the floating island body 11 to enhance the landscape effect.

[0040] Specifically, when the reeling mechanism 20 controls the counterweight balance block 36 to rise and entangle with the aquatic plants, the rising pressure will push the folding part to pop out the cross cutter 311, and the cross cutter 311 that pops out instantly cuts the nearby aquatic plants, making it convenient to recover the counterweight balance block 36 above the water surface.

[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting member includes a fixing rod 31, and the two ends of the fixing rod 31 are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting seat 1 32 and a connecting seat 2 35, the side of the connecting seat 1 32 away from the fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 33, the lifting ring 33 is connected to a lifting rope 34, and the side of the connecting seat 2 35 away from the fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to a counterweight balancing block 36.

[0042] It should be noted that the fixing rod 31, the connecting seat 1 32 and the connecting seat 2 35 are combined to form an "I" shape, and the connection method between the connecting seat 2 35 and the counterweight balancing block 36 is fixed and installed by bolts. By removing the bolts, the counterweight balancing block 36 of different weights can be replaced according to actual needs, or it can be maintained.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the folding part includes a stack 1 37 and a stack 2 39, the stack 1 37 is movably mounted on the outer ring of the fixed rod 31, and the outer wall of the stack 1 37 is hinged with a plurality of folding rods 1 38, the stack 2 39 is rotatably mounted on the outer ring of the fixed rod 31, and the outer wall of the stack 2 39 is hinged with a plurality of folding rods 2 310, and one end of the folding rod 2 310 away from the stack 2 39 is fixedly connected to the cross cutter 311, and the folding rod 1 38 corresponds to the folding rod 2 310 one by one and is hinged.

[0044] Specifically, when the stack 1 37 moves toward the side close to the stack 2 39, the hinge point of the folding rod 1 38 and the folding rod 2 310 will move toward the side away from the fixed rod 31. At this time, the cross cutter 311 will be thrown out from the inside of the folding rod 1 38 to the outside. After the cross cutter 311 moves to the maximum distance, its end will exceed the side of the counterweight balance block 36, thereby facilitating the cutting of aquatic plants within the moving range by the cross cutter 311 to prevent the counterweight balance block 36 from being entangled and unable to be recovered.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer ring of the fixing rod 31 is provided with a spring 312 and a pressure plate 313. The two ends of the spring 312 are fixedly connected to the stack 1 37 and the stack 2 39 respectively. The pressure plate 313 is located between the connecting seat 1 32 and the stack 1 37.

[0046] Specifically, through the action of spring 312, in the absence of any external interference, the spring 312 will push the stack 1 37 to always stay away from the stack 2 39, and the diameter of the pressure plate 313 is larger than the connecting seat 1 32. When the winding mechanism 20 pulls the counterweight balance block 36 upward on the winding rope 34, the knotted aquatic plants will first pull the pressure plate 313. At this time, the winding mechanism 20 will continue to wind up, and the dumb film stack 1 37 will be moved closer to the stack 2 39 through the pulling force, and the cross cutter 311 will be thrown out from the inside of the folding rod 1 38 to cut the aquatic plants.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer ring of the fixing rod 31 is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the stack 37 is fixedly connected with a guide block, which is slidably matched with the spiral groove.

[0048] Specifically, through the sliding cooperation between the guide block and the spiral groove, the stack 37 will rotate when the outer ring of the fixed rod 31 moves, which will cause the cross cutter 311 to rotate and retract, thereby increasing the destructive power of the cross cutter 311 on the aquatic plants.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island, compared with Example 1, the winding mechanism 20 of this embodiment includes a winding box 21 and a driving member, the winding box 21 is fixed on the side wall of the floating island body 11, and the inner wall of the winding box 21 is rotatably installed with a transmission shaft 22, the outer ring of the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with a winding roller 23, and the lifting rope 34 is connected to the winding roller 23, and the driving member includes a motor 212, the output end of the motor 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 22 passing through the winding box 21, and a waterproof cover 211 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the winding box 21, and the motor 212 is installed inside the waterproof cover 211.

[0051] Specifically, the motor 212 drives the winding roller 23 to rotate through the transmission shaft 22, so that the suspension rope 34 will be wound onto the outer ring of the winding roller 23, or released from the outer ring of the winding roller 23, thereby realizing automatic retraction and release of the balancing mechanism 30. When the balancing mechanism 30 is placed on the bottom of the water, the balance of the floating island body 11 can be enhanced to prevent the wind from blowing the floating island body 11 tilted or away from the original water area.

[0052] like Figure 5As shown, the winding mechanism 20 also includes a reciprocating screw rod 26 and a sliding rod 25. The reciprocating screw rod 26 is rotatably installed in the inner wall of the winding box 21 and is connected to the transmission shaft 22 through a transmission member. The reciprocating screw rod 26 is threadedly connected to a wire sleeve 28, and a guide sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wire sleeve 28. The side of the guide sleeve 29 away from the wire sleeve 28 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve through a connecting rod 210. The sliding rod 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the winding box 21, and the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the sliding rod 25.

[0053] Specifically, when the transmission shaft 22 rotates through the transmission member, the reciprocating screw 26 will also rotate synchronously. Through the threaded cooperation between the wire sleeve 28 and the reciprocating screw 26, and the sliding cooperation between the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod 25, the guide sleeve 29 continuously moves linearly back and forth between the winding roller 23 and the bottom opening of the winding box 21, so as to prevent the winding roller 23 from accumulating in one position when winding the suspension rope 34.

[0054] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission member includes gear 1 24 and gear 2 27. Gear 1 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod 26, and gear 2 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod 26. Gear 2 27 meshes with gear 1 24 for transmission.

[0055] Specifically, by meshing the gear 2 27 with the gear 1 24 , when the motor 212 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 26 will rotate together to drive the guide sleeve 29 to move.

[0056] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. Solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island, characterized in that: include: A floating island body (11), wherein a plurality of ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (12), a solar panel (13) and a reeling mechanism (20) are installed on the outer side of the floating island body (11) in a circumferential array, and an integrated control module (14) and a propeller are installed on the upper and lower sides of the floating island body (11), respectively, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (12), the solar panel (13), the propeller and the reeling mechanism (20) are all electrically connected to the integrated control module (14); A balancing mechanism (30), the balancing mechanism (30) comprising a connecting member, one end of the connecting member being connected to the winding mechanism (20) via a suspension rope (34), the other end of the connecting member being connected to a counterweight balancing block (36), and an outer wall of the connecting member being provided with a resilient folding member, the folding member being provided with a cross cutter (311); When the reeling mechanism (20) controls the counterweight balancing block (36) to rise and entangle with the water plants, the rising pressure will push the folding member to eject the cross cutter (311), and the instantly ejected cross cutter (311) will cut the nearby water plants, making it convenient to retract the counterweight balancing block (36) above the water surface.

2. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Connectors include: A fixing rod (31), wherein two ends of the fixing rod (31) are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting seat 1 (32) and a connecting seat 2 (35), a side of the connecting seat 1 (32) away from the fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (33), the lifting ring (33) is connected to a lifting rope (34), and a side of the connecting seat 2 (35) away from the fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to a counterweight balancing block (36).

3. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Folding parts include: A stacking sleeve (37), wherein the stacking sleeve (37) is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod (31), and a plurality of folding rods (38) are hingedly connected to the outer wall of the stacking sleeve (37); The stacking sleeve 2 (39) is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the fixed rod (31), and the outer wall of the stacking sleeve 2 (39) is hinged with a plurality of folding rods 2 (310), one end of the folding rod 2 (310) away from the stacking sleeve 2 (39) is fixedly connected to the cross cutter (311), and the folding rod 1 (38) corresponds to the folding rod 2 (310) one by one and is hinged.

4. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer ring of the fixing rod (31) is provided with a spring (312) and a pressure plate (313), and the two ends of the spring (312) are respectively fixedly connected to the stacking sleeve 1 (37) and the stacking sleeve 2 (39), and the pressure plate (313) is located between the connecting seat 1 (32) and the stacking sleeve 1 (37).

5. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer ring of the fixed rod (31) is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the stack (37) is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the guide block is slidably matched with the spiral groove.

6. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The winding mechanism (20) comprises: A winding box (21), the winding box (21) is fixed on the side wall of the floating island body (11), and a transmission shaft (22) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the winding box (21), a winding roller (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the transmission shaft (22), and the suspension rope (34) is connected to the winding roller (23); A driving member, the driving member comprising a motor (212), the output end of the motor (212) being fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft (22) passing through a winding box (21), a waterproof cover (211) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the winding box (21), and the motor (212) being mounted inside the waterproof cover (211).

7. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The winding mechanism (20) further comprises: A reciprocating screw rod (26), the reciprocating screw rod (26) is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the winding box (21), and is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (22) via a transmission member, the reciprocating screw rod (26) is threadedly connected to a thread sleeve (28), the outer side of the thread sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve (29), and the side of the guide sleeve (29) away from the thread sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve via a connecting rod (210); The slide bar (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the winding box (21), and the slide sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the slide bar (25).

8. The solar landscape ultrasonic atomization shading and algae inhibition floating island according to claim 7 is characterized in that the transmission part include: Gear 1 (24), wherein the gear 1 (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod (26); Gear 2 (27), the gear 2 (27) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the reciprocating screw rod (26), and the gear 2 (27) is meshed with gear 1 (24) for transmission.

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