Drainage pipe inspection device

By designing a drainage pipeline inspection device including a traveling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a monitoring head, the problem of manually adjusting the orientation of the monitoring head in the prior art is solved, automatic orientation adjustment is achieved, and inspection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN119755454AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04NANJING HETONG SURVEY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411790010.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drainage pipeline inspection device requires the operator to personally adjust the orientation of the monitoring head and the three-dimensional laser scanner, which consumes manpower and material resources.

Method used

A drainage pipe inspection device is designed, including a traveling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a monitoring head, and a three-dimensional laser scanner is installed on the monitoring head. Through the coordinated work of the lifting mechanism, coupling mechanism and transmission mechanism, the automatic orientation of the monitoring head is adjusted to adapt to the location of different drainage pipes.

Benefits of technology

The automatic orientation adjustment of the monitoring head is realized, reducing the need for manual operation, and improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy of drainage pipes.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a drainage pipeline inspection device, which belongs to the technical field of pipeline inspection, and comprises a traveling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a monitoring head, wherein a three-dimensional laser scanner is installed on the monitoring head, and the traveling mechanism comprises a supporting platform, a lifting mechanism and a supporting block, wherein the lifting mechanism is rotatably installed on the supporting platform, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting mechanism, and a ring block is rotatably installed on the lower end of the supporting platform. The present invention solves the problem that in the pipeline inspection stage of the existing drainage pipeline inspection device, the operator usually needs to personally adjust the orientation of the monitoring head and the three-dimensional laser scanner to inspect drainage pipelines at different locations, which consumes manpower and material resources.
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Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline inspection, and in particular relates to a drainage pipeline inspection device. Background technology:

[0002] During the drainage pipe inspection stage, a three-dimensional laser method is usually used to inspect the drainage pipe by a small vehicle carrying a monitoring head and a three-dimensional laser scanner.

[0003] During the pipeline inspection stage, the existing drainage pipeline inspection device usually requires the operator to personally adjust the direction of the monitoring head and the three-dimensional laser scanner to inspect the drainage pipelines at different locations, which consumes manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention:

[0004] The present invention provides a drainage pipe inspection device, which aims to solve the problem that in the pipeline inspection stage of the existing drainage pipe inspection device, the operator usually needs to personally adjust the direction of the monitoring head and the three-dimensional laser scanner to inspect the drainage pipes at different points, which consumes manpower and material resources.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage pipe inspection device, comprising a traveling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a monitoring head, wherein a three-dimensional laser scanner is installed on the monitoring head, the traveling mechanism comprises a supporting platform, a lifting mechanism and a supporting block, the lifting mechanism is rotatably installed on the supporting platform, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper head of the lifting mechanism, and a circle block 3 is rotatably installed on the lower head of the supporting platform;

[0006] The rotating mechanism comprises a connecting mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the connecting mechanism is screwed to one end of the supporting block, and the transmission mechanism is installed on the upper end of the supporting block;

[0007] The monitoring head and the connecting mechanism are fixedly connected.

[0008] A motor is arranged in the supporting platform, and the motor is connected with the lifting mechanism in a transmission manner.

[0009] The lifting mechanism includes a supporting plate, a vertical cylinder and a screw. The supporting plate is installed on the supporting platform, the supporting plate is connected to the motor transmission, the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting platform, the screw is threaded in the vertical cylinder, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw.

[0010] One end of the supporting block is fixedly connected to a pair of supporting blocks, and the connecting mechanism is rotatably arranged between the pair of supporting blocks.

[0011] The connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a connecting block. The connecting rod is rotatably arranged between a pair of supporting blocks. The connecting block is arranged on the connecting rod. The monitoring head is arranged on the connecting block.

[0012] The transmission mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder and a sticking block, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper wall surface of the supporting block, the hydraulic cylinder extends to the connecting block, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the sticking blocks arranged in pairs, and the connecting block is located between the pair of the sticking blocks.

[0013] The connecting rod is provided with a second ring piece and a first ring piece, wherein the second ring piece is provided on the connecting rod, the first ring piece is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a protrusion is provided on the connecting rod, a recess is reserved in the second ring piece, the protrusion is located in the recess, and a spiral beryllium copper wire is provided between the second ring piece and the ring piece.

[0014] A circle block 1 is arranged in the supporting block, the connecting rod is located in the middle of the circle block 1, the protrusion of one end of the circle block 1 increases gradually, a horizontal bar is arranged on the circle piece 2, the head of the horizontal bar is rotatably arranged with the circle block 2, and the circle block 2 and the circle block 1 are pressed against each other.

[0015] A rotation groove is reserved on the supporting platform, a through hole is reserved on the supporting block, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the rotation groove and the through hole, the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical block 1, a vertical block 2 and a horizontal block, the vertical block 2 is movably connected to the vertical block 1, the lower end of the vertical block 1 is located in the rotation groove, the size of the vertical block 1 is smaller than the rotation groove, the vertical block 2 is extended to the upper end of the supporting block through the through hole, the horizontal block is located on the upper end of the vertical block 2, the size of the through hole is smaller than the horizontal block, and a protrusion is arranged in the rotation groove.

[0016] A vertical block is arranged on the second upright block, a circle channel is reserved on the side wall of the second circle piece, and the vertical block extends into the circle channel toward the top.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention enables the drainage pipe inspection device to move smoothly through the circle block, and the support block and the monitoring head on the support block are rotated through the rotation of the lifting mechanism, which is beneficial to adjust the direction of the monitoring head according to the location of the drainage pipe to be inspected, and is beneficial to the inspection of various points of the drainage pipe. The direction of the monitoring head is adjusted through the rotation of the connecting mechanism, thereby expanding the inspection surface of the monitoring head for drainage pipes at different locations.

[0019] 2. The present invention rotates the bearing tray via a motor, and the rotation of the bearing tray causes the vertical cylinder and the lead screw, the supporting block and the monitoring head in the vertical cylinder to rotate accordingly, thereby expanding the direction adjustment surface of the monitoring head. The lead screw is threadedly connected in the vertical cylinder. When the supporting block is in a free state, the vertical cylinder rotates to cause the lead screw and the supporting block in the vertical cylinder to rotate together. When the supporting block is in a non-free state, for example, when the supporting block is fixedly connected to the supporting platform, the rotation of the vertical cylinder does not cause the lead screw and the supporting block in the vertical cylinder to rotate together. Since the lead screw is threadedly connected in the vertical cylinder, the lead screw is displaced upward or downward in the vertical cylinder, which is beneficial to adjust the vertical position of the supporting block and the monitoring head.

[0020] 3. The present invention rotates the connecting mechanism through the transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic cylinder expands. The sticking block and the connecting block are pressed against each other, and the connecting block is pressed to rotate. The connecting mechanism rotates along with the connecting block, and the monitoring head rotates along with the connecting block, and the direction of the monitoring head is adjusted to allow the monitoring head to inspect the drainage pipe that is biased to the bottom. The hydraulic cylinder becomes shorter, and the sticking block and the connecting block at the corresponding position are pressed against each other, so that the connecting block rotates in the opposite direction. The connecting mechanism rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block, and the monitoring head rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block, and the direction of the monitoring head is adjusted to allow the monitoring head to inspect the drainage pipe that is biased to the top.

[0021] 4. When the monitoring head faces forward, the block on the hydraulic cylinder and the connecting block are close to each other, which is conducive to suppressing the connecting mechanism and the monitoring head from rotating to the bottom. The interval between the two ring pieces on the connecting rod is the longest, and the interval between the linkage mechanisms is the longest. The lower end of the vertical block is closer to the outside of the rotating groove, and the vertical block 2 is located outside the through hole. The horizontal bar on the second ring piece and the maximum point of the protrusion on the first ring piece are close to each other. The first ring piece here is the lowest. The spiral beryllium copper wire between the second ring piece and the ring piece stores power, and the connecting mechanism is maintained through the spiral beryllium copper wire and the horizontal bar. The mechanism and the monitoring head face forward, and the motor rotates the bearing tray, the supporting block and the monitoring head on the supporting block rotate, the direction of the monitoring head is adjusted, the linkage mechanism rotates in the rotating groove, the hydraulic cylinder becomes shorter, the corresponding sticking block and the connecting block are pressed against each other, the connecting block rotates in the opposite direction, the connecting mechanism rotates in the opposite direction with the connecting block, the monitoring head rotates in the opposite direction with the connecting block, the direction of the monitoring head is adjusted, and the monitoring head is made to check the drainage pipe that is biased to the top. When the connecting rod rotates in the opposite direction, the connecting rod rotates to make the ring piece 2 rotate accordingly, and the ring The horizontal bar on the second piece rotates in the opposite direction of the circle block one, and the horizontal bar and the circle block one are gradually lifted, so that the circle piece two is pushed closer to the circle piece one, and the spiral beryllium copper wire between the circle piece two and the circle piece is tightened again. At this stage, the vertical block in the circle channel on the circle piece two approaches, and the linkage mechanism approaches through the vertical block, and the vertical block two approaches the center point of the supporting block along the through hole, and the vertical block one approaches the inside of the rotating groove. When the monitoring head is facing the top, the circle pieces two at the two ends of the connecting rod are at the shortest distance from each other through the horizontal bar and the circle block one, and the vertical block one passes through the circle piece two. The vertical block is close to the inside of the rotating groove, and protrusions are installed in the rotating groove and on the lower end of the vertical block. The protrusions on the rotating groove and the vertical block are linked to each other, so that the vertical block no longer rotates along the rotating groove, and the supporting block, the rotating mechanism, the monitoring head and the lead screw no longer rotate. Through the motor, the supporting block is in a non-free state here, and the rotation of the vertical cylinder does not cause the lead screw and the supporting block in the vertical cylinder to rotate together. Because the lead screw is threadedly connected in the vertical cylinder, the lead screw is displaced toward the top in the vertical cylinder to adjust the vertical position of the supporting block and the monitoring head, which is beneficial for checking the drainage pipe.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood through implementation of the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. Description of the drawings:

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the ring sheet 2 in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 M-point structure diagram;

[0029] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a linkage mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 4 is a structural diagram of a monitoring head in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Reference numerals: 211, travel mechanism; 212, support platform; 213, lifting mechanism; 2135, support tray; 2136, vertical cylinder; 2137, lead screw; 214, support block; 2145, support block; 2146, circle block one; 2147, through hole; 215, circle block three; 311, rotating mechanism; 312, connecting mechanism; 3125, connecting rod; 31252, circle piece one; 31253, protrusion ; 31254, spiral beryllium copper wire; 3126, connecting block; 3127, circle piece 2; 31272, concave channel; 31273, horizontal bar; 31274, circle block 2; 31275, circle channel; 313, transmission mechanism; 3135, hydraulic cylinder; 3136, sticking block; 411, monitoring head; 511, linkage mechanism; 512, vertical block 1; 513, vertical block 2; 514, horizontal block; 515, vertical block. Specific implementation method:

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. The same figure marks in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7The embodiment of the present invention provides a drainage pipe inspection device, comprising a traveling mechanism 211, a rotating mechanism 311 and a monitoring head 411, on which a three-dimensional laser scanner is installed, the traveling mechanism 211 comprises a supporting platform 212, a lifting mechanism 213 and a supporting block 214, the lifting mechanism 213 is rotatably installed on the supporting platform 212, and the supporting block 214 and the monitoring head 411 on the supporting block 214 are rotated by the rotation of the lifting mechanism 213, which is conducive to adjusting the direction of the monitoring head 411 according to the location of the drainage pipe to be inspected, the supporting block 214 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting mechanism 213, and the lower end of the supporting platform 212 is rotated. The circle block three 215 is installed, and the installation of the circle block three 215 is conducive to the smooth movement of the drainage pipe inspection device; the rotating mechanism 311 includes a connecting mechanism 312 and a transmission mechanism 313, the connecting mechanism 312 is screwed on one end of the supporting block 214, and the transmission mechanism 313 is installed on the upper end of the supporting block 214, and the transmission mechanism 313 and the connecting mechanism 312 are linked to make the connecting mechanism 312 rotate to adjust the direction of the monitoring head 411; the monitoring head 411 is fixedly connected to the connecting mechanism 312, and the direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted by rotating the connecting mechanism 312, thereby expanding the inspection surface of the monitoring head 411 to the drainage pipes at different locations.

[0034] The drainage pipe inspection device moves smoothly through the circle block three 215, and the support block 214 and the monitoring head 411 on the support block 214 rotate through the rotation of the lifting mechanism 213, which is beneficial to adjust the direction of the monitoring head 411 according to the location of the drainage pipe to be inspected, and is beneficial to the inspection of various points of the drainage pipe. The direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted through the rotation of the connecting mechanism 312, thereby expanding the inspection surface of the monitoring head 411 for drainage pipes at different locations.

[0035] A motor is installed in the supporting platform 212, and the motor is connected to the lifting mechanism 213. The lifting mechanism 213 is rotated by the motor, which is conducive to rotating the supporting block 214 and the monitoring head 411 on the supporting block 214, and adjusting the direction of the monitoring head 411.

[0036] The lifting mechanism 213 includes a supporting tray 2135, a vertical cylinder 2136 and a lead screw 2137. The supporting tray 2135 is installed on the supporting platform 212. The supporting tray 2135 is connected to the motor transmission. The vertical cylinder 2136 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting platform 212. The lead screw 2137 is threaded in the vertical cylinder 2136. The supporting block 214 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 2137.

[0037] The motor rotates the support tray 2135, which causes the vertical cylinder 2136 and the lead screw 2137 in the vertical cylinder 2136, the support block 214 and the monitoring head 411 to rotate accordingly, thereby expanding the orientation adjustment surface of the monitoring head 411. The lead screw 2137 is threadedly connected to the vertical cylinder 2136. When the support block 214 is in a free state, the vertical cylinder 2136 rotates, causing the lead screw 2137 in the vertical cylinder 2136 and the support block 214 to rotate accordingly. 4 rotates together. When the supporting block 214 is in a non-free state, for example, when the supporting block 214 is fixedly connected to the supporting platform 212, the rotation of the vertical cylinder 2136 does not cause the lead screw 2137 in the vertical cylinder 2136 and the supporting block 214 to rotate together. Because the lead screw 2137 is threadedly connected in the vertical cylinder 2136, the lead screw 2137 is displaced upward or downward in the vertical cylinder 2136, which is beneficial to adjust the position of the supporting block 214 and the monitoring head 411 in the vertical direction.

[0038] One end of the supporting block 214 is fixedly connected to a pair of supporting blocks 2145, and the connecting mechanism 312 is rotatably installed between the pair of supporting blocks 2145. The connecting mechanism 312 includes a connecting rod 3125 and a connecting block 3126. The connecting rod 3125 is rotatably installed between the pair of supporting blocks 2145, the connecting block 3126 is installed on the connecting rod 3125, and the monitoring head 411 is arranged on the connecting block 3126.

[0039] The transmission mechanism 313 includes a hydraulic cylinder 3135 and a block 3136. The hydraulic cylinder 3135 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the supporting block 214. The hydraulic cylinder 3135 extends onto the connecting block 3126. The hydraulic cylinder 3135 is fixedly connected to the blocks 3136 arranged in pairs. The connecting block 3126 is located between the pair of blocks 3136. The connecting block 3126 is shorter than the spacing length of the pair of blocks 3136, which is conducive to adjusting the direction of the monitoring head 411.

[0040] The transmission mechanism 313 causes the connecting mechanism 312 to rotate, and the hydraulic cylinder 3135 to expand. The sticking block 3136 and the connecting block 3126 are pressed against each other, and the connecting block 3126 is pressed to rotate. The connecting mechanism 312 rotates along with the connecting block 3126, and the monitoring head 411 rotates along with the connecting block 3126, and the direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted to enable the monitoring head 411 to inspect the drainage pipe that is biased to the bottom. The hydraulic cylinder 3135 becomes shorter, and the sticking block 3136 and the connecting block 3126 at the corresponding position are pressed against each other, so that the connecting block 3126 rotates in the opposite direction. The connecting mechanism 312 rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block 3126, and the monitoring head 411 rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block 3126, and the direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted to enable the monitoring head 411 to inspect the drainage pipe that is biased to the top.

[0041] A second ring piece 3127 and a first ring piece 31252 are arranged on the connecting rod 3125, the second ring piece 3127 is arranged on the connecting rod 3125, the first ring piece 31252 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3125, a protrusion 31253 is arranged on the connecting rod 3125, a recess 31272 is reserved in the second ring piece 3127, the protrusion 31253 is located in the recess 31272, so that the second ring piece 3127 is displaced along the connecting rod 3125 when the second ring piece 3127 rotates together with the connecting rod 3125, and a spiral beryllium copper wire 31254 is arranged between the second ring piece 3127 and the first ring piece 31252, and the spiral beryllium copper wire 31254 stores force.

[0042] A circle block 1 2146 is arranged in the support block 2145, and the connecting rod 3125 is located in the middle of the circle block 1 2146. The protrusion of one end of the circle block 1 2146 increases gradually. A horizontal bar 31273 is arranged on the circle piece 2 31277, and a circle block 2 31274 is arranged on the head of the horizontal bar 31273 by rotation. The circle block 2 31274 and the circle block 1 2146 are pressed against each other.

[0043] A rotation groove 1014 is reserved on the supporting platform 212, and a through hole 2147 is reserved on the supporting block 214. A linkage mechanism 511 is arranged between the rotation groove 1014 and the through hole 2147. The linkage mechanism 511 comprises a vertical block 1 512, a vertical block 2 513 and a horizontal block 514. The vertical block 2 513 is movably connected to the vertical block 1 512. The lower end of the vertical block 1 512 is located in the rotation groove 1014. The size of the vertical block 1 512 is smaller than that of the rotation groove 10144. The vertical block 2 513 reaches the upper end of the supporting block 214 through the through hole 2147. The horizontal block 514 is located on the upper end of the vertical block 2 513. The size of the through hole 2147 is smaller than that of the horizontal block 514. A protrusion is arranged in the rotation groove 1014.

[0044] A vertical block 515 is mounted on the second vertical block 513 , a circle channel 31275 is reserved on the side wall of the second circle piece 3127 , and the vertical block 515 extends into the circle channel 31275 toward the top.

[0045] When the monitoring head 411 faces straight ahead, the sticking block 3136 on the hydraulic cylinder 3135 and the connecting block 3126 are in contact with each other, which helps to prevent the connecting mechanism 312 and the monitoring head 411 from rotating to the bottom. The interval between the two ends of the ring piece 2 3127 on the connecting rod 3125 is the longest, and the interval between the linkage mechanisms 511 is the longest. The lower end of the vertical block 1 512 is closer to the outside of the rotating groove 1014, and the vertical block 2 513 is on the outside of the through hole 2147. The horizontal bar 31273 on the ring piece 2 3127 and the protrusion on the ring block 1 2146 The maximum point is close together, where the circle piece 1 2146 is the lowest, and the spiral beryllium copper wire 31254 between the circle piece 2 3127 and the circle piece 1 31252 stores power. The spiral beryllium copper wire 31254 and the horizontal bar 31273 maintain the connection mechanism 312 and the monitoring head 411 facing forward, and the motor rotates the support tray 2135, the support block 214 and the monitoring head 411 on the support block 214, and the direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted, and the linkage mechanism 511 rotates in the rotating groove 1014;

[0046] The hydraulic cylinder 3135 becomes shorter, and the corresponding sticking block 3136 and the connecting block 3126 are pressed against each other, so that the connecting block 3126 rotates in the opposite direction, and the connecting mechanism 312 rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block 3126, and the monitoring head 411 rotates in the opposite direction along with the connecting block 3126, and the direction of the monitoring head 411 is adjusted, so that the monitoring head 411 can check the drainage pipe that is biased towards the top.

[0047] When the connecting rod 3125 rotates in the reverse direction, the connecting rod 3125 rotates so that the second circle piece 3127 rotates accordingly. The horizontal bar 31273 on the second circle piece 3127 rotates in the reverse direction along the first circle piece 2146. The horizontal bar 31273 and the first circle piece 2146 are pressed against each other and gradually rise, so that the second circle piece 3127 is pushed toward the first circle piece 31252. The spiral beryllium copper wire 3125 between the second circle piece 3127 and the first circle piece 31252 4 and then tightened. In this stage, the vertical block 515 in the circle track 31275 of the second ring piece 3127 approaches, and the linkage mechanism 511 approaches through the vertical block 515. The second vertical block 513 approaches the middle point of the supporting block 214 along the through hole 2147, and the first vertical block 512 approaches the inner part of the rotating groove 1014. When the monitoring head 411 faces the top, the second ring piece 3127 at both ends of the connecting rod 3125 moves through the horizontal bar 31 273 and the circle block 1 2146 are at the shortest distance from each other, and the vertical block 1 512 is close to the inner part of the rotating groove 1014 through the circle piece 2 3127 and the vertical block 515. The rotating groove 1014 and the lower end of the vertical block 1 512 are both provided with protrusions. The protrusions on the rotating groove 1014 and the vertical block 1 512 are linked to each other, so that the vertical block 1 512 no longer rotates along the rotating groove 1014, so that the supporting block 214, the rotating mechanism 311, and the monitoring head 4 11 and the lead screw 2137 no longer rotate. Through the motor, the supporting block 214 is in a non-free state. The rotation of the vertical cylinder 2136 does not cause the lead screw 2137 and the supporting block 214 in the vertical cylinder 2136 to rotate together. Because the lead screw 2137 is threaded in the vertical cylinder 2136, the lead screw 2137 is displaced toward the top in the vertical cylinder 2136 to adjust the vertical position of the supporting block 214 and the monitoring head 411, which is beneficial to the inspection of the drainage pipe.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage pipe inspection device, comprising a traveling mechanism (211), a rotating mechanism (311) and a monitoring head (411), wherein a three-dimensional laser scanner is mounted on the monitoring head (411), the traveling mechanism (211) comprises a supporting platform (212), a lifting mechanism (213) and a supporting block (214), wherein the lifting mechanism (213) is rotatably mounted on the supporting platform (212), the supporting block (214) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting mechanism (213), and a ring block (215) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the supporting platform (212); The rotating mechanism (311) comprises a connecting mechanism (312) and a transmission mechanism (313), wherein the connecting mechanism (312) is screwed to one end of the supporting block (214), and the transmission mechanism (313) is installed on the upper end of the supporting block (214); The monitoring head (411) and the connecting mechanism (312) are fixedly connected.

2. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is installed in the supporting platform (212), and the motor is connected to the lifting mechanism (213) by transmission.

3. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (213) comprises a supporting plate (2135), a vertical cylinder (2136) and a lead screw (2137); the supporting plate (2135) is mounted on the supporting platform (212); the supporting plate (2135) is connected to the motor transmission; the vertical cylinder (2136) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting platform (212); the lead screw (2137) is threadedly connected to the vertical cylinder (2136); and the supporting block (214) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw (2137).

4. A drainage pipe inspection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the supporting block (214) is fixedly connected to a pair of supporting blocks (2145), and the connecting mechanism (312) is rotatably installed between the pair of supporting blocks (2145).

5. A drainage pipe inspection device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (312) comprises a connecting rod (3125) and a connecting block (3126); the connecting rod (3125) is rotatably installed between a pair of supporting blocks (2145); the connecting block (3126) is installed on the connecting rod (3125); and the monitoring head (411) is installed on the connecting block (3126).

6. A drainage pipe inspection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (313) includes a hydraulic cylinder (3135) and a sticking block (3136), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (3135) is fixedly connected to the upper wall surface of the supporting block (214), and the hydraulic cylinder (3135) extends onto the connecting block (3126). The hydraulic cylinder (3135) is fixedly connected to the sticking blocks (3136) arranged in pairs, and the connecting block (3126) is located between the pair of the sticking blocks (3136).

7. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (3125) is provided with a second ring piece (3127) and a first ring piece (31252); the second ring piece (3127) is provided on the connecting rod (3125); the first ring piece (31252) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3125); a convex block (31253) is provided on the connecting rod (3125); a concave channel (31272) is reserved in the second ring piece (3127); the convex block (31253) is located in the concave channel (31272); and a spiral beryllium copper wire (31254) is provided between the second ring piece (3127) and the first ring piece (31252).

8. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A circle block 1 (2146) is arranged in the support block (2145), the connecting rod (3125) is located in the middle of the circle block 1 (2146), the protrusion of one end of the circle block 1 (2146) increases gradually, a horizontal bar (31273) is arranged on the circle piece 2 (31277), the head of the horizontal bar (31273) is rotatably arranged with a circle block 2 (31274), and the circle block 2 (31274) and the circle block 1 (2146) are pressed against each other.

9. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rotation groove (1014) is reserved on the support platform (212), a through hole (2147) is reserved on the support block (214), a linkage mechanism (511) is arranged between the rotation groove (1014) and the through hole (2147), the linkage mechanism (511) comprises a vertical block 1 (512), a vertical block 2 (513) and a horizontal block (514), the vertical block 2 (513) is movably connected to the vertical block 1 (512), the vertical block 1 (514) is movable in the vertical block 1 (512), and the vertical block 1 (514) is movable in the vertical block 1 (512). The lower end of the vertical block (512) is located in the rotating groove (1014), the size of the vertical block 1 (512) is smaller than that of the rotating groove (10144), the vertical block 2 (513) reaches the upper end of the supporting block (214) through the through hole (2147), the horizontal block (514) is located above the vertical block 2 (513), the size of the through hole (2147) is smaller than that of the horizontal block (514), and a protrusion is arranged in the rotating groove (1014).

10. A drainage pipe inspection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A vertical block (515) is mounted on the second vertical block (513), a circle channel (31275) is reserved on the side wall of the second circle piece (3127), and the vertical block (515) extends toward the top into the circle channel (31275).