A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of the air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit

By setting up a flow field equalization control device for the flow diversion components and detection components below the air-cooling equipment, the problem of flow field imbalance in air-cooling systems under high wind conditions is solved, and the heat dissipation ability and wind direction detection accuracy of the air-cooling equipment are improved.

CN119756058AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-04NING XIA XIN DIAN SHU ZI KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411921530.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing mechanical ventilation direct air-cooling system, under strong wind conditions, the air-cooling island flow field is affected by the environmental lateral wind, resulting in the deterioration of the axial flow fan of the air-cooling unit, the cooling air flow rate decreases, and hot air may flow backflow.

Method used

Design a flow field equalization control device for coal-electricity units, including a flow diversion assembly and a detection assembly. The flow guide assembly changes the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling equipment and improves the flow field around the air-cooling equipment by setting the flow guide housing, the flow guide inner shell, the flow guide adjuster, the flow guide cylinder and the jet balloon below the air-cooling equipment. The detection component uses wind shields, flow rate detection components and optical detection components to detect wind speed and wind direction with high quality.

Benefits of technology

By improving the flow field around the air-cooling equipment, the efficiency of ambient wind entering the air-cooling equipment is improved, the phenomenon of hot air is reduced, and the quality of detection of wind speed and wind direction is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit, and relates to the technical field of air-cooling equipment, including an air-cooling platform; an air-cooling device with a diversion function is fixedly installed at a through groove on the top side of the air-cooling platform by bolts; a diversion component is arranged below the air-cooling device, the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling device is changed by the diversion component, and the flow field around the air-cooling device is improved in combination with the ambient wind speed, so as to improve the efficiency of the ambient wind entering the air-cooling device while reducing the backflow phenomenon of hot air; a detection component is arranged on the side of the air-cooling platform, and the double detection of heat and grating of a windshield plate and a flow velocity detection component is adopted to improve the high-quality detection of wind speed and wind direction, and the device has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, low cost, and the ability to measure wind speed and wind direction at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air cooling equipment, in particular to a flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit. Background Art

[0002] The air-cooling island is a large-scale industrial heat exchange equipment that uses natural air to cool process fluids. It is mainly used in large thermal power plants. It does not require the construction of a water tower, but instead uses air to cool low-pressure steam and condense it into water, thereby reducing water loss.

[0003] Most of the existing mechanical ventilation direct air cooling systems have the problem that the air cooling island flow field is affected by the environmental lateral wind, resulting in deterioration of the performance of the air cooling unit axial flow fan, a significant decrease in cooling air flow, and even hot air backflow under strong wind conditions; as the wind speed increases, the adverse effects of the environmental lateral wind spread to the downstream axial flow fan and gradually decay, and the performance of the leeward side axial flow fan is improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of the air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit.

[0005] The present invention is implemented in this way: a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit is constructed, and the device comprises an air-cooling platform; an air-cooling device with a diversion function is fixedly installed at the through groove on the top side of the air-cooling platform by bolts; a diversion assembly with a diversion function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air-cooling device by bolts; the diversion assembly comprises a diversion shell fixedly installed at the bottom of the air-cooling device by bolts, and a wire mesh with a filtering function is fixedly arranged on the outside of the diversion shell; a diversion inner shell is fixedly installed inside the diversion shell by screws; a diversion adjustment member is fixedly installed on the outer side of the diversion inner shell by bolts; an annular groove is opened inside the diversion inner shell, and a diversion cylinder is fixedly installed on the annular groove; an air jet sphere is fixedly installed at the end of the flexible cylinder of the diversion cylinder, and the air jet sphere is rotatably arranged at the through groove on the inner side of the adjustment plate; elastic cloth with a flow blocking function is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment plate; a rod body for limiting position is fixedly arranged on the back of the adjustment plate, and a first electromagnetic coil block is arranged at the bottom of the rod body.

[0006] Preferably, the flow-guiding adjustment component comprises a magnetic-isolating shell fixedly mounted on the outside of the flow-guiding inner shell by bolts; a second electromagnetic coil block is fixedly mounted inside the magnetic-isolating shell by bolts; permanent magnets are slidably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic-isolating shell; an airbag is adhesively fixedly mounted on the front side of the magnetic-isolating shell.

[0007] Preferably, a detection component with a detection function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air-cooling platform by bolts; the detection component includes a multi-axis connecting arm fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the air-cooling platform by bolts; and a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the end of the multi-axis connecting arm by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a detection cylinder is plugged and fixed on the outer side of the fixing frame; a wind shield sleeve is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the detection cylinder; a flow rate detection component is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the wind shield sleeve; and a wind shield plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the detection component.

[0009] Preferably, the flow rate detection component includes a sensor shell rotatably arranged at the bottom of the wind shield sleeve, and the bottom of the lower shell of the sensor shell is fixedly connected to the wind shield; a heating coil is fixedly arranged on the middle side of the upper and lower shells of the sensor shell; and a temperature measuring resistor with a detection function is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sensor shell.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is inserted and fixed on the middle side of the top of the upper shell of the sensor housing; an optical detection component is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting rod, and the optical detection component is fixedly arranged inside the detection cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, three groups of detection tubes and detection components and a windshield are arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame at an angle of 90 degrees.

[0012] Preferably, the optical detection assembly is specifically composed of a detection grating and a photosensitive rod, and the bottom of the photosensitive rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, three groups of adjustment plates and elastic cloth are evenly distributed inside the guide inner shell; and 12 groups of guide adjustment parts, guide tubes and jet spheres are evenly distributed at an angle of 30 on the adjustment plates.

[0014] A method for using a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Data collection: During the operation of the air cooling equipment, the multi-axis connecting arm is controlled by the remote control terminal to drive the fixed frame to adjust the distance between it and the air cooling platform. The windshield is affected by the airflow and drives the sensor housing and the connecting rod in the flow velocity detection component to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the light sensing rod in the optical detection component to rotate, so that the detection grating and the light sensing rod in the optical detection component perform sensing actions. Here, due to the prismatic setting of the surface of the windshield, there is a certain degree of guidance for the wind speed and direction, and the rounded corners can make the wind pass through the windshield at a faster speed, effectively reducing the windshield. The turbulence around the plate has little effect on the original wind field, and can also effectively reduce the impact on the detection of the flow velocity detection component. Here, the ambient wind speed is determined by the detection data of the flow velocity detection component, and the wind direction can also be determined by the inclination angle of multiple groups of wind shields; then the heating coil is provided with electrical energy to increase its overall temperature. After the ambient airflow passes through, it will drive the heat on the heating coil to flow to one side, and then the flow direction of the heat airflow is detected by the temperature measuring resistor, and the wind direction is further determined by combining the inclination angle data of the wind shield, so as to improve the detection quality of the ambient wind direction and wind speed;

[0016] Step 2, multi-stage diversion; during the operation of the air cooling equipment, the ambient air flows through the outside of the diversion shell, where the second electromagnetic coil block in the diversion adjustment member is intermittently energized through the control terminal. After the second electromagnetic coil block is energized and magnetized, it pushes the permanent magnet to slide inside the magnetic isolation shell and squeezes the airbag. Here, the airbag is squeezed and quickly expands toward the flow outlet of the magnetic isolation shell. The airbag squeezes the airflow into the inside of the diversion tube inside the magnetic isolation shell, and guides it to the inside of the diversion inner shell through the jet sphere;

[0017] Step three, wind direction angle adjustment; by detecting the detection data of the detection component, the first electromagnetic coil block at the same height is powered in series, so that the adjustment plate is adjusted up and down at the internal groove of the guide inner shell. During the displacement process, the adjustment plate pulls the guide tube up and down to form an arc flow channel. The airflow introduced by the guide adjustment component will also form a certain wind inlet direction below the air cooling equipment along the guide tube.

[0018] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of the air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit through improvement. Compared with the same type of equipment, the present invention has the following improvements:

[0019] The present invention discloses a flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit. The device arranges a guide component below the air-cooling device, changes the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling device through the guide component, and improves the flow field around the air-cooling device in combination with the ambient wind speed, thereby improving the efficiency of the ambient wind entering the air-cooling device while reducing the backflow of hot air. The detection component is arranged on the side of the air-cooling platform, and the dual detection of heat and grating of the wind shield and flow velocity detection component is used to improve the high-quality detection of wind speed and wind direction. The device has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, low cost, and the ability to simultaneously measure wind speed and direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a flow guide assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the flow guide adjustment member of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the detection component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the detection component of the present invention.

[0026] Among them: air cooling platform-1, air cooling equipment-2, guide assembly-3, detection assembly-4, guide outer shell-31, guide inner shell-32, guide adjustment piece-33, guide tube-34, jet sphere-35, adjustment plate-36, elastic cloth-37, first electromagnetic coil block-38, magnetic isolation shell-331, second electromagnetic coil block-332, permanent magnet-333, airbag-334, multi-axis connecting arm-41, fixing frame-42, detection tube-43, wind shield sleeve-44, flow rate detection assembly-45, wind shield-46, sensor shell-451, heating coil-452, temperature measuring resistor-453, connecting rod-454, optical detection assembly-455. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1 to Figure 6 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 A flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit of the present invention comprises an air-cooling platform 1; an air-cooling device 2 having a flow guiding function is fixedly installed at a through groove on the top side of the air-cooling platform 1 by bolts.

[0032] A flow guide component 3 with a flow guide function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air cooling device 2 by bolts; the flow guide component 3 includes a flow guide outer shell 31 fixedly installed at the bottom of the air cooling device 2 by bolts, and a wire mesh with a filtering function is fixedly arranged on the outside of the flow guide outer shell 31; a flow guide inner shell 32 is fixedly installed inside the flow guide outer shell 31 by screws; a flow guide adjustment member 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the flow guide inner shell 32 by bolts; an annular groove is opened inside the flow guide inner shell 32, and a flow guide tube 34 is fixedly installed on the annular groove; an air jet ball 35 is fixedly installed at the end of the flexible cylinder of the flow guide tube 34, and the air jet ball 35 is rotatably arranged at the inner through groove of the adjustment plate 36; elastic cloth 37 with a flow blocking function is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment plate 36; a rod body for limiting position is fixedly arranged on the back of the adjustment plate 36, and a first electromagnetic coil block 38 is arranged at the bottom of the rod body.

[0033] The flow guide adjustment member 33 includes a magnetic isolation shell 331 fixedly installed on the outside of the flow guide inner shell 32 by bolts; a second electromagnetic coil block 332 is fixedly installed inside the magnetic isolation shell 331 by bolts; permanent magnets 333 are slidably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic isolation shell 331; and an air bag 334 is adhesively fixedly installed on the front side of the magnetic isolation shell 331.

[0034] Three groups of adjustment plates 36 and elastic cloth 37 are evenly spaced in the flow guide inner shell 32 ; and 12 groups of flow guide adjustment members 33 , flow guide tubes 34 and jet spheres 35 are evenly spaced at an angle of 30 on the adjustment plates 36 .

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 , a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit of the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a detection component 4 with a detection function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air-cooling platform 1 by bolts; the detection component 4 includes a multi-axis connecting arm 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the top of the air-cooling platform 1 by bolts; a fixing frame 42 is fixedly installed at the end of the multi-axis connecting arm 41 by bolts; a detection cylinder 43 is plugged and fixed on the outside of the fixing frame 42; a wind shield sleeve 44 is fixedly provided at the end of the bottom side of the detection cylinder 43; a flow velocity detection component 45 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the wind shield sleeve 44; a wind shield plate 46 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the detection component 45, and the surface of the wind shield plate 46 is a prismatic guide groove; three groups of detection cylinders 43, detection components 45 and wind shield plates 46 are distributed up and down at a 90-degree angle on the outside of the fixing frame 42.

[0037] The flow rate detection component 45 includes a sensor shell 451 rotatably set at the bottom of the wind shield sleeve 44, and the bottom of the lower shell of the sensor shell 451 is fixedly connected to the wind shield plate 46; a heating coil 452 is fixedly set on the middle side of the upper and lower shells of the sensor shell 451; a temperature measuring resistor 453 with a detection function is fixedly set on the upper and lower sides of the shell of the sensor shell 451; a connecting rod 454 is plugged and fixed on the middle side of the top of the upper shell of the sensor shell 451; an optical detection component 455 is fixedly set on the top of the connecting rod 454, and the optical detection component 455 is fixedly set inside the detection tube 43; the optical detection component 455 is specifically composed of a detection grating and a photosensitive rod, and the bottom of the photosensitive rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 454.

[0038] The working principle of the flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of the air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit is as follows:

[0039] First, when using this device, first place the device in the working area, and then connect the device to an external power source to provide the device with the power required for operation;

[0040] Second, during the operation of the air cooling device 2, the staff here controls the multi-axis connecting arm 41 through the remote control terminal to drive the fixing frame 42 to adjust the distance between it and the air cooling platform 1. Here, the windshield 46 is affected by the airflow and drives the sensor housing 451 and the connecting rod 454 in the flow velocity detection component 45 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 454 drives the light sensing rod in the light detection component 455 to rotate, so that the detection grating and the light sensing rod in the light detection component 455 perform sensing actions. Here, due to the prismatic setting of the surface of the windshield 46, there is a certain degree of guidance for the wind speed and direction, and the rounded corners are processed, so that the wind can pass through the windshield 46 at a faster speed, effectively reducing the turbulence around the windshield 46, having little impact on the original wind field, and can also effectively reduce the detection impact on the flow velocity detection component 45. Here, the environmental wind speed is determined by the detection data of the flow velocity detection component 45, and the wind direction can also be determined by the inclination angle of multiple groups of windshields 46.

[0041] Third, the staff then provides electrical energy to the heating coil 452 to raise its overall temperature. The ambient airflow here will drive the heat on the heating coil 452 to flow to one side, and then the temperature measuring resistor 453 is used to detect the flow direction of the heat airflow, and the inclination angle data of the wind shield 46 is combined to further determine the wind direction, so as to improve the detection quality of the ambient wind direction and wind speed;

[0042] Fourth, during the operation of the air cooling device 2, the ambient air flows through the outside of the guide shell 31, and the second electromagnetic coil block 332 in the guide adjustment member 33 is intermittently energized by the control terminal. After the second electromagnetic coil block 332 is energized and magnetized, it pushes the permanent magnet 333 to slide inside the magnetic isolation shell 331 and squeezes the airbag 334. Here, the airbag 334 is squeezed and quickly expands toward the flow outlet direction of the magnetic isolation shell 331. The airbag 334 squeezes the airflow into the guide tube 34 inside the magnetic isolation shell 331, and guides it to the inside of the guide inner shell 32 through the jet sphere 35;

[0043] Fifth, the staff here determines the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling platform 1 through the detection data of the detection component 4, and then uses the control terminal to power the first electromagnetic coil block 38 at the same height in series, so that the adjustment plate 36 is adjusted up and down at the internal groove of the guide inner shell 32. During the displacement process, the adjustment plate 36 pulls the guide tube 34 up and down to form an arc flow channel. The airflow introduced by the guide adjustment member 33 will also form a certain wind inlet direction under the air-cooling device 2 along the guide tube 34. By changing the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling device 2 and combining the ambient wind speed to improve the flow field around the air-cooling device 2, the efficiency of the ambient wind entering the air-cooling device 2 is improved while reducing the backflow of hot air.

[0044] The present invention provides a flow field balancing control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air-cooling island of a coal-fired power unit through improvement. By arranging a guide component 3 below an air-cooling device 2, the guide component 3 changes the wind direction angle between the ambient wind and the air-cooling device 2, and improves the flow field around the air-cooling device 2 in combination with the ambient wind speed, thereby improving the efficiency of the ambient wind entering the air-cooling device 2 and reducing the backflow of hot air. By arranging a detection component 4 on the side of an air-cooling platform 1, the dual detection of heat and grating of a windshield 46 and a flow velocity detection component 45 is used to improve the high-quality detection of wind speed and wind direction, and the device has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, low cost, and the ability to simultaneously measure wind speed and wind direction.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit, comprising an air cooling platform (1); an air cooling device (2) having a flow guiding function is fixedly installed at a through groove on the top side of the air cooling platform (1) by bolts; Features: The bottom of the air cooling device (2) is fixedly provided with a flow guide component (3) having a flow guide function by means of bolts; the flow guide component (3) comprises a flow guide outer shell (31) fixedly provided with bolts at the bottom of the air cooling device (2), and a wire mesh having a filtering function is fixedly provided on the outside of the flow guide outer shell (31); a flow guide inner shell (32) is fixedly provided inside the flow guide outer shell (31) by means of screws; a flow guide adjusting member (33) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the flow guide inner shell (32) by means of bolts; the flow guide inner shell (32) is provided with an annular groove inside, and a guide tube (34) is fixedly installed on the annular groove; an air-injection ball (35) is fixedly installed at the end of the flexible cylinder of the guide tube (34), and the air-injection ball (35) is rotatably arranged at the inner through groove of the adjustment plate (36); elastic cloth (37) with a flow-blocking function is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment plate (36); a rod body for limiting position is fixedly arranged on the back of the adjustment plate (36), and a first electromagnetic coil block (38) is arranged at the bottom of the rod body.

2. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide regulating member (33) comprises a magnetic shielding shell (331) fixedly mounted on the outside of the flow guide inner shell (32) by means of bolts; a second electromagnetic coil block (332) is fixedly mounted inside the magnetic shielding shell (331) by means of bolts; permanent magnets (333) are slidably arranged on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic shielding shell (331); and an air bag (334) is adhesively fixedly mounted on the front side of the magnetic shielding shell (331).

3. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detection component (4) having a detection function is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air-cooling platform (1) by means of bolts; the detection component (4) comprises a multi-axis connecting arm (41) fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the air-cooling platform (1) by means of bolts; a fixing frame (42) is fixedly installed at the end of the multi-axis connecting arm (41) by means of bolts.

4. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: A detection cylinder (43) is plugged and fixed on the outside of the fixing frame (42); a wind shield sleeve (44) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the detection cylinder (43); a flow rate detection component (45) is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the wind shield sleeve (44); and a wind shield plate (46) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the detection component (45).

5. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow rate detection component (45) comprises a sensor housing (451) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the wind shield sleeve (44), and the bottom of the lower shell of the sensor housing (451) is fixedly connected to the wind shield plate (46); a heating coil (452) is fixedly arranged at the middle side of the upper and lower shells of the sensor housing (451); and temperature measuring resistors (453) with detection function are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower sides of the shell of the sensor housing (451).

6. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (454) is inserted and fixed at the middle side of the top of the upper shell of the sensor housing (451); a light detection component (455) is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting rod (454), and the light detection component (455) is fixedly arranged inside the detection cylinder (43).

7. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: Three groups of detection tubes (43) and detection components (45) and a windshield (46) are arranged on the outside of the fixing frame (42) at an angle of 90 degrees.

8. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The optical detection component (455) is specifically composed of a detection grating and a light sensing rod, and the bottom of the light sensing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (454).

9. A flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit according to claim 8, characterized in that: Three groups of adjustment plates (36) and elastic cloth (37) are evenly spaced in the upper and lower parts of the flow guide inner shell (32); and 12 groups of flow guide adjustment members (33) and flow guide tubes (34) and jet spheres (35) are evenly spaced in the adjustment plates (36) at an angle of 30 degrees.

10. A method for using a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit, implementing a flow field balance control device for improving the heat dissipation capacity of an air cooling island of a coal-fired power unit as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, data collection; during the operation of the air cooling device (2), the multi-axis connecting arm (41) is controlled by the remote control terminal to drive the fixing frame (42) to adjust the distance between the fixing frame (42) and the air cooling platform (1). The windshield (46) is affected by the airflow and drives the sensor housing (451) and the connecting rod (454) in the flow velocity detection component (45) to rotate accordingly, so that the connecting rod (454) drives the light sensing rod in the light sensing component (455) to rotate, thereby performing a sensing action through the detection grating and the light sensing rod in the light sensing component (455). Here, due to the prismatic setting of the surface of the windshield (46), there is a certain degree of guidance for the wind speed and direction, and the rounded corners can make the wind pass through the windshield (46) at a faster speed. 46), effectively reducing the turbulence around the wind shield (46), having little impact on the original wind field, and also effectively reducing the impact on the detection of the flow velocity detection component (45). Here, the ambient wind speed is determined by the detection data of the flow velocity detection component (45), and the wind direction can also be determined by the inclination angle of the plurality of wind shields (46); then, the heating coil (452) is provided with electric energy to increase its overall temperature. Here, after the ambient airflow passes through, it drives the heat on the heating coil (452) to flow to one side, and then the flow direction of the hot airflow is detected by the temperature measuring resistor (453), and the wind direction is further determined in combination with the inclination angle data of the wind shield (46), so as to improve the detection quality of the ambient wind direction and wind speed; Step 2, multi-stage diversion; during the operation of the air cooling device (2), the ambient air flows through the outside of the diversion shell (31), where the second electromagnetic coil block (332) in the diversion adjustment member (33) is intermittently energized through the control terminal, and the second electromagnetic coil block (332) is energized to generate magnetism, and then pushes the permanent magnet (333) to slide inside the magnetic isolation shell (331) to squeeze the airbag (334), where the airbag (334) is squeezed and rapidly expands toward the flow outlet direction of the magnetic isolation shell (331), and the airbag (334) squeezes the airflow inside the magnetic isolation shell (331) into the inside of the diversion tube (34), and guides the airflow to the inside of the diversion inner shell (32) through the jet sphere (35); Step three, wind direction angle adjustment: by using the detection data of the detection component (4), the first electromagnetic coil block (38) at the same height is powered in series, so that the adjustment plate (36) is adjusted up and down at the internal groove of the guide inner shell (32). During the displacement process, the adjustment plate (36) pulls the guide tube (34) up and down to form an arc-shaped flow channel. The airflow introduced by the guide adjustment member (33) will also form a certain wind inlet direction below the air cooling device (2) along the guide tube (34).