Intelligent induction adjusting system of steel wire rope rain cover

Abstract

The invention relates to the related field of protective devices, in particular to an intelligent induction adjusting system of a steel wire rope rain cover, which integrates a high-precision sensor, can monitor environmental changes such as humidity and illumination intensity in real time, and automatically controls the opening and closing response of the rain cover. The solar cell panel is adopted as main energy supply, and the design of a standby battery is combined, so that stable and continuous operation of the system is ensured, and dependence and energy consumption of a traditional power supply are effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the system supports multiple wireless communication modes, a user can carry out remote monitoring and operation through intelligent equipment, and operation flexibility and management convenience are greatly improved. The innovative design not only improves the economical efficiency and environmental protection performance of the system, but also has good expansibility, and is suitable for various scenes such as buildings, agriculture, public facilities and the like. Generally speaking, the invention provides a reliable and efficient intelligent protection solution, and the diversified requirements of modern automation climate management systems are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of protective devices, and in particular to an intelligent sensing adjustment system for a steel wire rope rain cover. Background Art

[0002] In modern cities and agriculture, the uncertainty of weather changes has a significant impact on daily life and production activities. Automated climate management systems represented by rain protection facilities have gradually become an important tool to improve this problem. Such systems not only provide convenience for daily protection, but also greatly improve efficiency and safety. However, the traditional manually operated rain cover system has problems such as slow response, labor consumption, and inconvenience in operation under severe weather conditions, and a more intelligent and automated solution is urgently needed.

[0003] In recent years, the intelligent rain cover system combined with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has begun to develop. The core of the system is to control the opening and closing of the rain cover by automatically sensing environmental changes. This innovative system integrates a variety of advanced technologies, including servo motor drive mechanism, solar power module, wireless communication module, and sophisticated sensor system. For example, by using solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy, sustainable power supply is achieved while reducing dependence on traditional power sources. At the same time, combined with the design of backup batteries, the system can still operate normally when there is insufficient light, ensuring uninterrupted protection.

[0004] In addition, such systems are usually equipped with advanced communication modules that support remote monitoring and control through wireless protocols. Users can view the system status in real time through mobile applications or computer terminals and perform necessary intervention operations. This flexible control method reduces the workload of maintenance personnel and improves the human-computer interaction experience.

[0005] Although there are many similar products on the market, there is still a lot of room for improvement in terms of system stability, response speed, energy efficiency management, and adaptability to the external environment. Therefore, an intelligent rain cover that integrates innovative drive mechanisms, reliable power supply guarantees, and efficient communication systems can help better cope with challenges under complex climatic conditions and provide more comprehensive and efficient solutions. This system has broad application prospects in the fields of construction, agriculture, and public facilities. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent sensing adjustment system for a steel wire rope rain cover to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover, comprising a sensor module, a control unit, a drive mechanism, a power module and a communication module, wherein the sensor module is a sensor group for real-time monitoring of environmental humidity, rainfall and wind speed;

[0008] The control unit includes a microprocessor and a control algorithm for processing sensor data and automatically calculating whether the rain cover needs to be opened or closed according to a preset threshold;

[0009] The driving mechanism is composed of a servo motor group and a connecting rod mechanism, and is used to perform the opening and closing operation of the rain cover according to the instructions of the control unit;

[0010] The power module includes solar cells and backup batteries to ensure continuous operation of the system;

[0011] The communication module supports wireless connection to realize remote monitoring and manual control functions, and is specifically used for communication connection between the sensor module, the control unit, and the drive mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the specific contents of the sensor module are as follows:

[0013] a. Composition and functions are as follows: Humidity sensor: used to detect the relative humidity in the ambient air. By measuring the humidity change, it can determine the humidity increase before the rain and the humidity recovery after the rain. The humidity sensor has an accuracy range of ±3% RH and a range of 0% RH to 100% RH. Rainfall sensor: used to detect the amount and duration of rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the set threshold, the sensor transmits a signal to the control unit. Wind speed sensor: used to measure the ambient wind speed and determine whether it is appropriate to open or close the rain cover to avoid possible damage during operation in strong winds. The wind speed sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s and a measurement range of 0 to 50m / s.

[0014] b. Data processing and communication: The sensor module acquires data from each sensor in real time and transmits it to the microprocessor through the internal bus; the received data is processed by a filtering algorithm to eliminate noise and occasional errors; the sensor module supports a variety of communication interfaces, including I2C, SPI or UART, for seamless communication with the system's control unit;

[0015] c. Installation and protection: The sensor group needs to meet the protection level of IP67 or higher to ensure that it is not affected by severe weather conditions; at the same time, the sensor module needs to be arranged in a position that can accurately reflect the environmental conditions.

[0016] Preferably, the specific contents of the sensor module are as follows:

[0017] a. Composition and functions are as follows: Humidity sensor: used to detect the relative humidity in the ambient air. By measuring the humidity change, it can determine the humidity increase before the rain and the humidity recovery after the rain. The humidity sensor has an accuracy range of ±3% RH and a range of 0% RH to 100% RH. Rainfall sensor: used to detect the amount and duration of rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the set threshold, the sensor transmits a signal to the control unit. Wind speed sensor: used to measure the ambient wind speed and determine whether it is appropriate to open or close the rain cover to avoid possible damage during operation in strong winds. The wind speed sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s and a measurement range of 0 to 50m / s.

[0018] b. Data processing and communication: The sensor module acquires data from each sensor in real time and transmits it to the microprocessor through the internal bus; the received data is processed by a filtering algorithm to eliminate noise and occasional errors; the sensor module supports a variety of communication interfaces, including I2C, SPI or UART, for seamless communication with the system's control unit;

[0019] c. Installation and protection: The sensor group needs to meet the protection level of IP67 or higher to ensure that it is not affected by severe weather conditions; at the same time, the sensor module needs to be arranged in a position that can accurately reflect the environmental conditions.

[0020] Preferably, the composition and functions of the control unit are as follows:

[0021] Microprocessor: responsible for processing the data received from the sensor module, executing the control algorithm, and sending execution commands to the drive mechanism;

[0022] Control algorithm: The control algorithm is used to process sensor input, calculate the current environmental state, and decide whether to open or close the rain cover. The specific working steps are as follows:

[0023] Step 1: The sensor module collects raw sensor data S h ,S r ,S w Represent humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively; then the collected data is processed using a weighted average filter:

[0024] S′=α·S t +(1-α)·S t-1

[0025] Among them, S′ is the filtered value, α is the filter coefficient (0<α<1), S t Represents the sensor data at the current moment, S t-1 Represents the data of the previous moment;

[0026] Step 2: Status evaluation: setting threshold T h ,T r,T w Corresponding to humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively, calculate the current environmental status:

[0027]

[0028] Step 3: output a control signal according to the state evaluated in step 2: if the state is "on", the control unit sends a signal to activate the drive mechanism to unfold the rain cover; if the state is "off", the control unit sends a signal to retract the rain cover;

[0029] Security mechanism and optimization: Threshold adjustment: Threshold T h ,T r ,T w Manual or automatic adjustment based on seasonal and regional factors improves adaptability; Delay control: In order to prevent frequent switching, a delay mechanism is introduced, that is, a fixed delay Δt is added when the state is switched to avoid frequent system actions in instantaneous fluctuations; Linkage control: When the wind speed S w More than T w Even when it is open, the rain cover should be kept closed to ensure safety.

[0030] Preferably, the driving mechanism composition and operation process are as follows:

[0031] The driving mechanism consists of: a servo motor group, which is responsible for converting electrical signals into mechanical actions and realizing the opening and closing of the rain cover by rotating the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism converts the rotational motion of the servo motor into linear motion and accurately transmits it to the rain cover to realize its opening and closing;

[0032] The operation process is as follows: the control unit sends out an open / close command, and the servo motor group rotates in the direction of the command; the rotation of the motor is directly or indirectly driven through one or more of gear meshing, gear racks, worm gears, sprocket chains, pulley V-belts or connecting rod mechanisms to push the rain cover to extend or retract; after reaching the set position, the encoder feeds back the current position, and the control unit instructs the motor to stop to ensure that the rain cover is in the correct position; by monitoring the change in motor current, it is determined whether an obstacle is encountered, and the power is automatically cut off to protect the system when overcurrent occurs.

[0033] Preferably, the power module specifically includes the following contents:

[0034] Composition: Solar cell assembly, photovoltaic panels are installed in a sunny and unobstructed location to provide direct current to the system during the day and charge the backup battery; Backup battery: lithium battery or nickel-metal hydride battery is used as the energy storage device of the backup battery, which is used to provide power to ensure the continuous operation of the system when there is insufficient light at night or on rainy days;

[0035] Charging management system: manages the charging process of the solar panel to the backup battery to prevent overcharging or over-discharging, and is specifically equipped with an MPPT controller to optimize the output efficiency of the photovoltaic cell;

[0036] Power distribution and management: Voltage regulation: Through the buck or boost module, the power output is adjusted to the required stable voltage to supply the control unit, sensor module and drive mechanism; Energy priority: When designing the use of power, direct solar power supply is given priority to achieve the best energy efficiency. When solar energy cannot fully supply power, it automatically switches to the backup battery; Intelligent monitoring: Real-time monitoring of battery power and charging and discharging status, and wireless reminders for users to perform manual intervention or maintenance.

[0037] Preferably, the communication module is responsible for regularly uploading the data collected by the sensor to the cloud server or local control center, specifically using MQTT, HTTP, or CoAP protocols for data transmission; the user sends control instructions to the communication module through an application or web page to achieve manual control of the drive mechanism, and at the same time the communication module feeds back the current status of the device to the user, ensuring that the user has real-time knowledge of the device status.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] By integrating multiple sensors (such as humidity and light sensors), the system can automatically detect changes in environmental conditions and intelligently control the opening and closing of the rain cover. This automated response reduces reliance on manual intervention, improves efficiency and response speed, and is particularly suitable for sudden weather conditions.

[0040] Using solar panels as the main power source, the system can obtain the required energy in an environmentally friendly and economical way and charge the backup battery during the day. Even when there is insufficient sunlight, the backup battery can provide continuous power support, ensuring long-term stable operation of the system and improving the energy utilization efficiency of the system.

[0041] Equipped with advanced wireless communication modules, users can remotely monitor and operate through smart devices. This not only improves the convenience and flexibility of users, but also enables rapid remote fault diagnosis and troubleshooting, improving the management efficiency of the overall system.

[0042] Intelligent design reduces unnecessary energy consumption and labor costs, while extending the service life of equipment, helping to reduce long-term operating costs. In addition, the use of renewable energy further improves economic and environmental benefits.

[0043] The system design has good compatibility and scalability, and can be applied to multiple fields such as construction, agriculture, public facilities, etc., and supports the addition of new functional modules to meet specific needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] See also Figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent sensing and adjusting system for a wire rope rain cover, comprising a sensing module, a control unit, a driving mechanism, a power module and a communication module, the sensing module is used for a sensor group for real-time monitoring of environmental humidity, rainfall and wind speed;

[0047] The control unit includes a microprocessor and a control algorithm for processing sensor data and automatically calculating whether the rain cover needs to be opened or closed according to a preset threshold;

[0048] The driving mechanism is composed of a servo motor group and a connecting rod mechanism, and is used to perform the opening and closing operation of the rain cover according to the instruction of the control unit;

[0049] The power module includes solar cells and backup batteries to ensure continuous operation of the system;

[0050] The communication module supports wireless connection to realize remote monitoring and manual control functions, and is specifically used for communication connection between the sensor module, control unit, and drive mechanism.

[0051] Furthermore, the specific contents of the sensor module are as follows:

[0052] a. Composition and functions are as follows: Humidity sensor: used to detect the relative humidity in the ambient air. By measuring the humidity change, it can determine the humidity increase before the rain and the humidity recovery after the rain. The humidity sensor has an accuracy range of ±3% RH and a range of 0% RH to 100% RH. Rainfall sensor: used to detect the amount and duration of rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the set threshold, the sensor transmits a signal to the control unit. Wind speed sensor: used to measure the ambient wind speed and determine whether it is appropriate to open or close the rain cover to avoid possible damage during operation in strong winds. The wind speed sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s and a measurement range of 0 to 50m / s.

[0053] b. Data processing and communication: The sensor module acquires data from each sensor in real time and transmits it to the microprocessor through the internal bus; the received data is processed by a filtering algorithm to eliminate noise and occasional errors; the sensor module supports a variety of communication interfaces, including I2C, SPI or UART, for seamless communication with the system's control unit;

[0054] c. Installation and protection: The sensor group needs to meet the protection level of IP67 or higher to ensure that it is not affected by severe weather conditions; at the same time, the sensor module needs to be arranged in a position that can accurately reflect the environmental conditions.

[0055] Furthermore, the specific contents of the sensor module are as follows:

[0056] a. Composition and functions are as follows: Humidity sensor: used to detect the relative humidity in the ambient air. By measuring the humidity change, it can determine the humidity increase before the rain and the humidity recovery after the rain. The humidity sensor has an accuracy range of ±3% RH and a range of 0% RH to 100% RH. Rainfall sensor: used to detect the amount and duration of rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the set threshold, the sensor transmits a signal to the control unit. Wind speed sensor: used to measure the ambient wind speed and determine whether it is appropriate to open or close the rain cover to avoid possible damage during operation in strong winds. The wind speed sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s and a measurement range of 0 to 50m / s.

[0057] b. Data processing and communication: The sensor module acquires data from each sensor in real time and transmits it to the microprocessor through the internal bus; the received data is processed by a filtering algorithm to eliminate noise and occasional errors; the sensor module supports a variety of communication interfaces, including I2C, SPI or UART, for seamless communication with the system's control unit;

[0058] c. Installation and protection: The sensor group needs to meet the IP67 or higher protection level to ensure that it is not affected by severe weather conditions; at the same time, the sensor module needs to be placed in a position that can accurately reflect the environmental conditions.

[0059] Furthermore, the composition and functions of the control unit are as follows:

[0060] Microprocessor: responsible for processing the data received from the sensor module, executing the control algorithm, and sending execution commands to the drive mechanism;

[0061] Control algorithm: The control algorithm is used to process sensor input, calculate the current environmental state, and decide whether to open or close the rain cover. The specific working steps are as follows:

[0062] Step 1: The sensor module collects raw sensor data S h ,S r ,S wRepresent humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively; then the collected data is processed using a weighted average filter:

[0063] S′=α·S t +(1-α)·S t-1

[0064] Among them, S′ is the filtered value, α is the filter coefficient (0<α<1), S t Represents the sensor data at the current moment, S t-1 Represents the data of the previous moment;

[0065] Step 2: Status evaluation: setting threshold T h ,T r ,T w Corresponding to humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively, calculate the current environmental status:

[0066]

[0067] Step 3: output a control signal according to the state evaluated in step 2: if the state is "on", the control unit sends a signal to activate the drive mechanism to unfold the rain cover; if the state is "off", the control unit sends a signal to retract the rain cover;

[0068] Security mechanism and optimization: Threshold adjustment: Threshold T h ,T r ,T w Manual or automatic adjustment based on seasonal and regional factors improves adaptability; Delay control: In order to prevent frequent switching, a delay mechanism is introduced, that is, a fixed delay Δt is added when the state is switched to avoid frequent system actions in instantaneous fluctuations; Linkage control: When the wind speed S w More than T w Even when it is open, the rain cover should be kept closed to ensure safety.

[0069] Furthermore, the driving mechanism composition and operation process are as follows:

[0070] The driving mechanism consists of: a servo motor group, which is responsible for converting electrical signals into mechanical actions and realizing the opening and closing of the rain cover by rotating the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism converts the rotational motion of the servo motor into linear motion and accurately transmits it to the rain cover to realize its opening and closing;

[0071] It should be noted that the servo motor group, the connecting rod mechanism and the corresponding transmission connection structure are all existing technologies in this field, so a detailed structural description and explanation will not be given here.

[0072] The operation process is as follows: the control unit sends out an open / close command, and the servo motor group rotates in the direction of the command; the rotation of the motor is directly or indirectly driven through one or more of gear meshing, gear racks, worm gears, sprocket chains, pulley V-belts or connecting rod mechanisms to push the rain cover to extend or retract; after reaching the set position, the encoder feeds back the current position, and the control unit instructs the motor to stop to ensure that the rain cover is in the correct position; by monitoring the change in motor current, it is determined whether an obstacle is encountered, and the power is automatically cut off to protect the system when overcurrent occurs.

[0073] Furthermore, the power module specifically includes the following contents:

[0074] Composition: Solar cell assembly, photovoltaic panels are installed in a sunny and unobstructed location to provide direct current to the system during the day and charge the backup battery; Backup battery: lithium battery or nickel-metal hydride battery is used as the energy storage device of the backup battery, which is used to provide power to ensure the continuous operation of the system when there is insufficient light at night or on rainy days;

[0075] Charging management system: manages the charging process of the solar panel to the backup battery to prevent overcharging or over-discharging, and is specifically equipped with an MPPT controller to optimize the output efficiency of the photovoltaic cell;

[0076] Power distribution and management: Voltage regulation: Through the buck or boost module, the power output is adjusted to the required stable voltage to supply the control unit, sensor module and drive mechanism; Energy priority: When designing the use of power, direct solar power supply is given priority to achieve the best energy efficiency. When solar energy cannot fully supply power, it automatically switches to the backup battery; Intelligent monitoring: Real-time monitoring of battery power and charging and discharging status, and wireless reminders for users to perform manual intervention or maintenance.

[0077] Furthermore, the communication module is responsible for regularly uploading the data collected by the sensor to the cloud server or local control center, specifically using MQTT, HTTP, and CoAP protocols for data transmission; the user sends control instructions to the communication module through the application or web page to achieve manual control of the drive mechanism. At the same time, the communication module feeds back the current status of the device to the user, ensuring that the user has real-time knowledge of the device status.

[0078] The present invention is an intelligent rain cover system that integrates automation, intelligence and sustainable energy management. By combining advanced sensor technology, solar power supply and multi-mode wireless communication modules, the system can automatically sense environmental changes and optimize operations, providing immediate and automatic responses. In addition, the system supports remote monitoring and control, which improves the user's operational convenience and management efficiency. The use of renewable energy not only reduces energy consumption costs, but also increases the environmental value of the system. Overall, the invention has broad application prospects in the fields of construction, agriculture and public facilities, providing an innovative climate protection solution and significantly improving the efficiency, reliability and operational flexibility of the system.

[0079] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover, comprising a sensing module, a control unit, a driving mechanism, a power module and a communication module, characterized in that: The sensor module is a sensor group for real-time monitoring of environmental humidity, rainfall and wind speed; The control unit includes a microprocessor and a control algorithm for processing sensor data and automatically calculating whether the rain cover needs to be opened or closed according to a preset threshold; The driving mechanism is composed of a servo motor group and a connecting rod mechanism, and is used to perform the opening and closing operation of the rain cover according to the instructions of the control unit; The power module includes solar cells and backup batteries to ensure continuous operation of the system; The communication module supports wireless connection to realize remote monitoring and manual control functions, and is specifically used for communication connection between the sensor module, the control unit, and the drive mechanism.

2. The intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific contents of the sensor module are as follows: a. Composition and functions are as follows: Humidity sensor: used to detect the relative humidity in the ambient air. By measuring the humidity change, it can determine the humidity increase before the rain and the humidity recovery after the rain. The humidity sensor has an accuracy range of ±3% RH and a range of 0% RH to 100% RH. Rainfall sensor: used to detect the amount and duration of rainfall. When the rainfall reaches the set threshold, the sensor transmits a signal to the control unit. Wind speed sensor: used to measure the ambient wind speed and determine whether it is appropriate to open or close the rain cover to avoid possible damage during operation in strong winds. The wind speed sensor has a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s and a measurement range of 0 to 50m / s; b. Data processing and communication: The sensor module acquires data from each sensor in real time and transmits it to the microprocessor through the internal bus; the received data is processed by a filtering algorithm to eliminate noise and occasional errors; the sensor module supports a variety of communication interfaces, including I2C, SPI or UART, for seamless communication with the system's control unit; c. Installation and protection: The sensor group needs to meet the protection level of IP67 or higher to ensure that it is not affected by severe weather conditions; at the same time, the sensor module needs to be arranged in a position that can accurately reflect the environmental conditions.

3. The intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The composition and functions of the control unit are as follows: Microprocessor: responsible for processing the data received from the sensor module, executing the control algorithm, and sending execution commands to the drive mechanism; Control algorithm: The control algorithm is used to process sensor input, calculate the current environmental state, and decide whether to open or close the rain cover. The specific working steps are as follows: Step 1: The sensor module collects raw sensor data S h ,S r ,S w Represent humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively; then the collected data is processed using a weighted average filter: S′=α·S t +(1-α)·S t-1 Among them, S′ is the filtered value, α is the filter coefficient (0<α<1), S t Represents the sensor data at the current moment, S t-1 Represents the data of the previous moment; Step 2: Status evaluation: setting threshold T h ,T r ,T w Corresponding to humidity, rainfall and wind speed respectively, calculate the current environmental status: Step 3: output a control signal according to the state evaluated in step 2: if the state is "on", the control unit sends a signal to activate the drive mechanism to unfold the rain cover; if the state is "off", the control unit sends a signal to retract the rain cover; Security mechanism and optimization: Threshold adjustment: Threshold T h ,T r ,T w Manual or automatic adjustment based on seasonal and regional factors improves adaptability; Delay control: In order to prevent frequent switching, a delay mechanism is introduced, that is, a fixed delay Δt is added when the state is switched to avoid frequent system actions in instantaneous fluctuations; Linkage control: When the wind speed S w More than T w Even when it is open, the rain cover should be kept closed to ensure safety.

4. The intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism composition and operation process are as follows: The driving mechanism consists of: a servo motor group, which is responsible for converting electrical signals into mechanical actions and realizing the opening and closing of the rain cover by rotating the connecting rod mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism converts the rotational motion of the servo motor into linear motion and accurately transmits it to the rain cover to realize its opening and closing; The operation process is as follows: the control unit sends out an open / close command, and the servo motor group rotates in the direction of the command; the rotation of the motor is directly or indirectly driven through one or more of gear meshing, gear racks, worm gears, sprocket chains, pulley V-belts or connecting rod mechanisms to push the rain cover to extend or retract; after reaching the set position, the encoder feeds back the current position, and the control unit instructs the motor to stop to ensure that the rain cover is in the correct position; by monitoring the change in motor current, it is determined whether an obstacle is encountered, and the power is automatically cut off to protect the system when overcurrent occurs.

5. The intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power module specifically includes the following contents: Composition: Solar cell assembly, photovoltaic panels are installed in a sunny and unobstructed location to provide direct current to the system during the day and charge the backup battery; Backup battery: lithium battery or nickel-metal hydride battery is used as the energy storage device of the backup battery, which is used to provide power to ensure the continuous operation of the system when there is insufficient light at night or on rainy days; Charging management system: manages the charging process of the solar panel to the backup battery to prevent overcharging or over-discharging, and is specifically equipped with an MPPT controller to optimize the output efficiency of the photovoltaic cell; Power distribution and management: Voltage regulation: Through the buck or boost module, the power output is adjusted to the required stable voltage to supply the control unit, sensor module and drive mechanism; Energy priority: When designing the use of power, direct solar power supply is given priority to achieve the best energy efficiency. When solar energy cannot fully supply power, it automatically switches to the backup battery; Intelligent monitoring: Real-time monitoring of battery power and charging and discharging status, and wireless reminders for users to perform manual intervention or maintenance.

6. The intelligent sensing adjustment system for a wire rope rain cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The communication module is responsible for regularly uploading the data collected by the sensor to the cloud server or local control center, specifically using MQTT, HTTP, and CoAP protocols for data transmission; the user sends control instructions to the communication module through the application or web page to achieve manual control of the drive mechanism. At the same time, the communication module feeds back the current status of the device to the user, ensuring that the user has real-time knowledge of the device status.

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