A method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model
By setting up a three-dimensional human body model to imitate the passenger boarding and getting off the vehicle, analyzing and improving the vehicle model parts, the problem of improving the comfort of passenger cars on boarding and getting off in the existing technology is solved, and higher customer comfort and shorter development cycles are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411916043.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to effectively improve the comfort of passenger cars on boarding and getting off the vehicle, especially when important dimensions contradict other structures of the vehicle, and the lack of unified standards for how to evaluate the comfort of unconventional models on boarding and getting off.
By combining the body size information of the standard passenger group, the three-dimensional model of the human body is set up, the passengers are imitated on the process of getting on and off the vehicle and collecting dynamic pictures, analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect comfort, and making improvements, including adjusting the angle of the aid board, the threshold height and the door opening parameters.
It realizes continuous improvement of the vehicle model based on user feedback and animation analysis until the preset comfort needs are met, which improves the overall comfort of customers getting on and off the vehicle, and shortens the vehicle development cycle.
Smart Images

Figure CN119760885A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle model modification, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of technology, new models in the automotive industry have mushroomed. With the increase in options, customers are paying more and more attention to the comfort of the vehicle in addition to traditional safety and functional requirements. Since the frequency of getting on and off the vehicle is very high during daily use, vehicle manufacturers have included the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle as a key indicator in the early design stage. In addition to the above comfort requirements, vehicle manufacturers are also paying more and more attention to market segments and developing special models for specific usage scenarios. The way of getting on and off the vehicle is also different from that of traditional models, which also requires in-depth research on the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle in engineering.
[0003] At present, most of the designs for the convenience of getting on and off passenger cars in China are developed by collecting statistics on the door opening dimensions and accumulating experience. Although the general direction is correct, it is difficult to improve the comfort of different groups of people when using it. If there is a conflict between important dimensions and other structures of the vehicle, how to make a choice; how to evaluate the comfort of getting on and off unconventional models; there is no unified standard. In addition, the human body has many joints, and each joint has its own degree of freedom of movement, which makes it even more difficult to evaluate the comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0004] Therefore, how to improve the vehicle model to enhance the comfort of customers getting on and off the vehicle is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a method for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model. Through the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the effect of improving the whole vehicle model and enhancing the comfort of customers getting on and off the vehicle can be achieved.
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model, comprising: setting a three-dimensional human body model in combination with the body size information of a standard passenger group; using the three-dimensional human body model to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle according to preset boarding and getting off the vehicle parameters, and collecting dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, wherein the preset boarding and getting off the vehicle parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the vehicle; analyzing the parts of the vehicle model that affect the comfort of the passengers in the dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, and improving the parts of the vehicle model.
[0007] In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, during the simulation research of a new vehicle, the whole vehicle model is continuously improved according to user comfort feedback and animation analysis by simulating the process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle until the vehicle model meets the preset requirements, thereby obtaining a vehicle model that meets customer comfort and shortening the cycle of whole vehicle development.
[0008] In some embodiments, when the passenger is a wheelchair user, the parts of the vehicle model that affect the passenger's comfort in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and the parts of the vehicle model are improved, including: analyzing the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle and the force conditions of the contact points; modifying the contact points and force conditions to be preset contact points and within a preset force range; adjusting the angle of the boarding auxiliary plate and the threshold height according to the passenger's range of activities when getting on the vehicle.
[0009] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, the range of body parts of passengers getting on and off the vehicle can be obtained by analyzing the animation, and then the angle of the auxiliary board and the height of the door sill can be adjusted to improve passenger comfort.
[0010] In some embodiments, vehicle model parts that affect passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and improvements are made to the vehicle model parts, including: adding multiple action postures of multiple passengers in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle to obtain a modified animation; analyzing the range of passengers' getting on and off the vehicle in the modified animation; and modifying relevant parameters of the door opening according to the range of passengers' getting on and off the vehicle.
[0011] In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, multiple movements and postures of multiple passengers can be added to the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, fully simulating the entire process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and then the passengers' activity range can be accurately analyzed to adjust the dashboard and other interior boundaries of the vehicle to improve customer comfort.
[0012] In some embodiments, vehicle model parts that affect passenger comfort in dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and improvements are made to the vehicle model parts, including: analyzing a second vehicle model part that affects the comfort of passengers and their companions in dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, and improving the second vehicle model part.
[0013] In the above embodiments of the present application, when a passenger brings a wheelchair on board, the comfort of getting on and off the vehicle can be analyzed through animations such as the wheelchair getting on the vehicle, the wheelchair being fixed, and the passenger getting on the vehicle, and then the whole vehicle model can be adjusted to improve the overall comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0014] In some embodiments, after analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle and improving the vehicle model parts, it also includes: counting the comfort of various body parts of passengers and passenger companions during the process of getting on and off the vehicle; counting the comfort scores of various body parts; and modifying the entire vehicle model based on the scores and the analysis results of professionals.
[0015] In the above embodiments of the present application, the vehicle comfort can be improved to the greatest extent by analyzing the comfort scores of body parts of passengers and their companions during boarding and alighting of the vehicle and combining the modification suggestions and rectification model given by professionals.
[0016] In some embodiments, a three-dimensional human body model is set in combination with body size information of a standard passenger group, including: selecting body size information in which the sizes of various parts of the human body respectively conform to 95%, 50% and 5% standard male sizes and 5% standard female sizes; and setting the three-dimensional human body model according to the body size information.
[0017] In the above embodiment of the present application, the standard male and female body shapes with preset proportions are used as body size information to set the three-dimensional human body model, so that the three-dimensional human body model can meet the physical needs of most passengers.
[0018] In some embodiments, according to preset boarding and getting-on parameters, a three-dimensional human body model is used to simulate the process of passengers boarding and getting-on, and dynamic images of passengers boarding and getting-on are captured, including: controlling the three-dimensional human body model to simulate passengers boarding and getting-on according to the boarding and getting-on parameters; capturing the states of passengers before and after boarding through a camera; inserting a preset number of intermediate passenger postures in the states before and after boarding to obtain dynamic images of passengers boarding and getting-on.
[0019] In the above embodiments of the present application, the three-dimensional human body model can be used to simulate passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and appropriate intermediate postures can be added to obtain a more complete getting on and off the vehicle animation, thereby providing a basis for the final analysis of the comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0020] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a device for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model, comprising:
[0021] A setting module, used to set a human body three-dimensional model in combination with body size information of a standard passenger group;
[0022] A simulation module is used to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the bus using a three-dimensional human body model according to preset boarding and getting off parameters, and to collect dynamic images of getting on and off the bus, wherein the preset boarding and getting off parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the bus;
[0023] The rectification module is used to analyze the parts of the vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers in the dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, and to improve the parts of the vehicle model.
[0024] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used to:
[0025] When the passenger is in a wheelchair, analyze the contact points between the passenger's various parts and the vehicle model in the dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, as well as the force conditions at the contact points;
[0026] Modify the contact point and force conditions to the preset contact point and within the preset force range;
[0027] Adjust the angle of the boarding assistance board and the height of the threshold according to the passenger's range of movement when getting on the vehicle.
[0028] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used to:
[0029] Add multiple action postures of multiple passengers to the dynamic picture of getting on and off the bus to obtain a modified animation;
[0030] Analyze the range of passengers' boarding and alighting activities in the modified animation;
[0031] Modify the relevant parameters of the door opening according to the range of boarding and alighting activities.
[0032] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used for:
[0033] Analyze the parts of the second vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers and their companions in the dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, and improve the parts of the second vehicle model.
[0034] Optionally, the device further comprises:
[0035] A modification module, used for the rectification module to analyze the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle and improve the vehicle model parts, and then to count the comfort of each body part of the passenger and the passenger's accompanying person during the process of getting on and off the vehicle;
[0036] Calculate the comfort scores of each body part;
[0037] The vehicle model is modified based on the scores and analysis results of professionals.
[0038] Optionally, the module is configured to:
[0039] The sizes of various parts of the human body that meet the 95%, 50% and 5% standard male sizes and the 5% standard female sizes are selected as body size information;
[0040] According to the body size information, set up the human body three-dimensional model.
[0041] Optionally, the simulation module is specifically used for:
[0042] According to the boarding and alighting parameters, the human body three-dimensional model is controlled to simulate passengers boarding and alighting;
[0043] The camera is used to collect the status of passengers before and after getting on and off the bus;
[0044] A preset number of intermediate passenger postures are inserted into the states before and after getting on and off the bus to obtain a dynamic picture of getting on and off the bus.
[0045] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps in the method provided in the first aspect are performed.
[0046] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method provided in the first aspect are performed.
[0047] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the embodiments of the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0049] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 2 A flowchart of an implementation method for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Figure 3 A schematic block diagram of a device for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0054] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0055] This application is applied to the scenario of rectifying vehicle models. The specific scenario is to set up a model to simulate the scenes of customers getting on and off the vehicle, and analyze the comfort of passengers through the dynamic scenes of getting on and off the vehicle, and then adjust the vehicle model to improve customer comfort.
[0056] With the advancement of technology, new models in the automotive industry have also sprung up like mushrooms after rain. With the increase in options, customers are paying more and more attention to the comfort of the whole vehicle in addition to the traditional safety and functional requirements. Due to the high frequency of getting on and off the vehicle in daily use, vehicle manufacturers have included the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle as a key indicator in the early stage of design. In addition to the above comfort requirements, vehicle manufacturers are also paying more and more attention to the market segmentation, developing special models for specific usage scenarios, and the way of getting on and off the vehicle is also different from traditional models, which also requires in-depth research on the convenience of getting on and off the vehicle in engineering. At present, most of the domestic designs for the convenience of getting on and off passenger cars are developed by statistically analyzing the door opening dimensions and accumulating experience values. Although the general direction will not go wrong, it is difficult to improve the comfort of different groups of people when using it. If there is a contradiction between important dimensions and other structures of the whole vehicle, how to make a choice; how to evaluate the comfort of getting on and off unconventional models; there is no unified standard. In addition, the human body has many joints, and each joint has its own freedom of movement, which makes it even more difficult to evaluate the comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0057] To this end, this application sets up a three-dimensional human body model by combining the body size information of a standard passenger group; uses the three-dimensional human body model to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the bus according to preset boarding and alighting parameters, and collects dynamic images of getting on and off the bus, wherein the preset boarding and alighting parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the bus; analyzes the parts of the vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers in the dynamic images of getting on and off the bus, and improves the parts of the vehicle model. In the simulation research of new vehicles, the whole vehicle model is continuously improved according to user comfort feedback and animation analysis by simulating the process of passengers getting on and off the bus, until the vehicle model meets the preset requirements, and a vehicle model that meets customer comfort is obtained, shortening the cycle of vehicle development.
[0058] In the embodiment of the present application, the executing entity may be a whole vehicle model comfort improvement device in a whole vehicle model comfort improvement system. In actual applications, the whole vehicle model comfort improvement device may be electronic devices such as terminal devices and servers, which are not limited here.
[0059] Combine the following Figure 1The method for improving the comfort of the whole vehicle model in an embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
[0060] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for improving the comfort of a vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 1 The methods shown to improve the comfort of the whole vehicle model include:
[0061] Step 110: Setting a three-dimensional human body model based on the body size information of a standard passenger group.
[0062] The standard passenger group can be selected according to the needs, for example, the average body size in the crowd or the approximate body size of most people in the crowd. Body size information may include height, sitting height, waist circumference, shoulder width and other dimensions.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, a three-dimensional human body model is set in combination with the body size information of a standard passenger group, including: selecting the sizes of various parts of the human body that respectively conform to 95%, 50% and 5% of the standard male sizes and 5% of the standard female sizes as the body size information; and setting the three-dimensional human body model according to the body size information.
[0064] In the above embodiment of the present application, the standard male and female body shapes with preset proportions are used as body size information to set the three-dimensional human body model, so that the three-dimensional human body model can meet the physical needs of most passengers.
[0065] Among them, each part may include any part of the human body. Selecting the size of each part of the human body that meets the 95%, 50% and 5% standard male size and the 5% standard female size as the body size information is only one implementation method of the present application, and the specific proportion selection size information can also be set according to user needs. In addition, setting the human body three-dimensional model can also set human body environment parameters, including posture, coordinate system, joint range of motion statistical ratio and a certain point offset and other parameters.
[0066] Optionally, when setting up the three-dimensional model of the human body, it is also necessary to analyze the sudden change values of the forces on various parts of the human body and step through the constraint geometry model settings until the forces on various parts of the human body are close to the actual situation. Calculate the weight of the wheelchair plus the person and the weight of the human body, and preliminarily assess whether the entire wheelchair boarding process is within the target value range based on the weight ratio of each part. Divide the boarding auxiliary board into sections, adjust the slope angle, adjust the threshold height, and repeat the above steps until the forces on the human body during the wheelchair boarding process are within the target value range. The target range can be set as needed.
[0067] Step 120: According to the preset boarding and alighting parameters, a three-dimensional human body model is used to simulate the process of passengers boarding and alighting, and dynamic images of the passengers boarding and alighting are collected.
[0068] Among them, the preset parameters for getting on and off the vehicle include all the actions of getting on and off the vehicle, the size of the vehicle model, the decomposition steps of all the actions of getting on and off the vehicle, and the range information of the action activities. The passenger can be a wheelchair user, and the wheelchair can perform turning activities in the vehicle.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, according to preset boarding and getting on parameters, a three-dimensional human body model is used to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the bus, and dynamic images of getting on and off the bus are captured, including: controlling the three-dimensional human body model to simulate passengers getting on and off the bus according to the boarding and getting on parameters; capturing the before and after states of passengers getting on and off the bus through a camera; inserting a preset number of intermediate passenger postures in the before and after states of passengers getting on and off the bus to obtain dynamic images of passengers getting on and off the bus.
[0070] In the above process, the present application can use a three-dimensional human body model to simulate passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and appropriately add intermediate postures to obtain a more complete getting on and off the vehicle animation, thereby providing a basis for the final analysis of the comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0071] Among them, the state before and after getting on and off the bus may include one or more images collected before and after the passenger gets on and off the bus. The preset number can be set according to demand. The intermediate passenger posture includes multiple passenger images taken between before and after getting on and off the bus.
[0072] Step 130: Analyze the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, and improve the vehicle model parts.
[0073] In some embodiments of the present application, when the passenger is a wheelchair user, the parts of the vehicle model that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and the parts of the vehicle model are improved, including: analyzing the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle and the force conditions of the contact points; modifying the contact points and force conditions to be preset contact points and within a preset force range; adjusting the angle of the boarding auxiliary plate and the threshold height according to the passenger's range of activities when getting on the vehicle.
[0074] In the above process, the present application can analyze the animation to obtain the body movement range of the accompanying person of the wheelchair passenger getting on and off the vehicle, the movement angle of each joint, and the joint load, and compare them with the comfort target range, and then adjust the vehicle model parameters, namely the threshold height from the ground, the length of the boarding auxiliary board, the slope of the boarding auxiliary board, and the size of the door opening, to improve passenger comfort.
[0075] During the analysis, the contact points and contact force conditions can be set through simulation. The specific contact points and force conditions can be determined based on the actual contact points and forces touched by customers getting on and off the vehicle. In addition, model parts such as the threshold height from the ground, the length of the boarding auxiliary board, the slope of the boarding auxiliary board, the size of the door opening, the steering width of the wheelchair, the boarding passage for accompanying persons, and the interior boundary can be improved according to the contact points and force conditions. The above model parts can be analyzed using common vehicle models first.
[0076] Optionally, analyze the parts of the vehicle model that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle, and improve the parts of the vehicle model, including: analyzing the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle and the force conditions of the contact points; modifying the contact points and force conditions to be preset contact points and within a preset force range, including: establishing a geometric model of the position of the human body's feet and hands at each step, defining the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model, constraining the human body's hands and feet and the model, simulating the animation of getting on and off the vehicle, analyzing the human body's activity space and the activity angles and weight of each joint; modifying the entire vehicle model, optimizing the contact point position, and then the activity angles and weight of each joint of the human body, until the angles and weight of each joint of the human body are within the preset force range.
[0077] Optionally, according to the analysis of the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle, and the improvement of the vehicle model parts and the range of activities of the passengers getting on the vehicle, the angle of the boarding assist plate and the threshold height are adjusted, including: according to the quantified vehicle model parameters, namely, the threshold height from the ground, the length of the boarding assist plate, the slope of the boarding assist plate, and the size of the door opening.
[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, vehicle model parts that affect passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and improvements are made to the vehicle model parts, including: adding multiple action postures of multiple passengers in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle to obtain a modified animation; analyzing the range of passengers' getting on and off the vehicle in the modified animation; and modifying relevant parameters of the door opening according to the range of passengers' getting on and off the vehicle.
[0079] In the above process, the present application can add multiple movements and postures of multiple passengers in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, fully simulating the whole process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and then accurately analyzing the passengers' activity range to the vehicle dashboard and other interior boundaries, thereby improving customer comfort.
[0080] Among them, each action posture can be an action image, and each action posture can be obtained by inserting custom settings. Relevant parameters include length, width, shape and other parameters. The wheelchair can be associated with the passenger, and the passenger's initial position, process position, and final position in the car can be set. The camera is used to record the human body posture at each position; the intermediate analysis posture is inserted between each posture to obtain the human body activity envelope and optimize the dashboard and other interior boundaries of the vehicle. The modified animation includes the modified animation and motion envelope.
[0081] In some embodiments of the present application, vehicle model parts that affect passenger comfort in dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and improvements are made to the vehicle model parts, including: analyzing a second vehicle model part that affects the comfort of passengers and their companions in dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, and improving the second vehicle model part.
[0082] In the above process, the present application can analyze the comfort of passengers getting on and off the vehicle through animations such as the wheelchair getting on the vehicle, the wheelchair being fixed, and the passenger getting on the vehicle, and then adjust the entire vehicle model to improve the overall comfort of getting on and off the vehicle.
[0083] Among them, the second vehicle model part is a model used for special personnel to get on and off the vehicle, for example, disabled people in wheelchairs.
[0084] In some embodiments of the present application, after analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle and improving the vehicle model parts, Figure 1 The method shown also includes: counting the comfort of each body part of the passengers and their companions during boarding and alighting; counting the comfort scores of each body part; and modifying the vehicle model based on the scores and the analysis results of professionals.
[0085] In the above process, the present application can improve the vehicle comfort to the greatest extent by analyzing the comfort scores of body parts of passengers and their companions during boarding and getting on the vehicle and combining the modification suggestions and rectification model given by professionals.
[0086] The comfort level can be evaluated based on the comfort level given by passengers and accompanying personnel. The comfort level can include multiple levels such as "comfortable", "average" and "uncomfortable". Different levels can correspond to different scores, or the customer can directly score after giving a comfort level evaluation.
[0087] In the above Figure 1In the process shown, the present application sets a three-dimensional human body model by combining the body size information of the standard passenger group; uses the three-dimensional human body model to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle according to the preset boarding and getting off parameters, and collects dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, wherein the preset boarding and getting off parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the vehicle; analyzes the parts of the vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers in the dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, and improves the parts of the vehicle model. In the simulation research of new vehicles, by decomposing the process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle, simulating the boarding and getting off actions and generating boarding and getting off animations, boarding and getting off joint angles, and joint loads, combined with user comfort feedback, the whole vehicle model is continuously rectified until the vehicle model meets the preset requirements, and a vehicle model that meets customer comfort is obtained, shortening the cycle of vehicle development.
[0088] Combine the following Figure 2 The implementation method of improving the comfort of the whole vehicle model in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
[0089] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 2 A flowchart of an implementation method for improving the comfort of a vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 The implementation method for improving the comfort of the whole vehicle model shown includes:
[0090] Step 210: Preliminary design of door openings and boundaries for convenient boarding and alighting.
[0091] Specifically: Based on the existing overall vehicle model, the vehicle door opening model and model boundary used in this application are initialized.
[0092] Step 220: Establish a human body model based on the target user group.
[0093] Specifically: A three-dimensional human body model is set based on the body size information of a standard passenger group.
[0094] Step 230: Perform multiple simulations to determine key factors that affect boarding and alighting.
[0095] Specific: According to the preset boarding and alighting parameters, the three-dimensional human body model is used to simulate the process of passengers boarding and alighting multiple times, and dynamic images of boarding and alighting are collected.
[0096] Step 240: Obtain user evaluation.
[0097] Specifically: Count the comfort levels of each body part of the passengers and their companions during boarding and alighting; Count the comfort level scores of each body part.
[0098] Step 250: Modify the vehicle model based on key factors affecting boarding and alighting and user evaluation.
[0099] Specifically: modifying the vehicle model according to key factors affecting boarding and alighting, or modifying the vehicle model according to user evaluation, or modifying the vehicle model according to a combination of key factors affecting boarding and alighting and user evaluation.
[0100] also, Figure 2 The specific methods and steps shown can be found in Figure 1 The method shown will not be described in detail here.
[0101] Previous article Figure 1-Figure 2 Describes the method of improving the comfort of the whole vehicle model. Figure 3-Figure 4 Describe the device for improving the comfort of the whole vehicle model.
[0102] Please refer to Figure 3 , is a schematic block diagram of a device 300 for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device 300 may be a module, program segment or code on an electronic device. The device 300 is similar to the above Figure 1 The method embodiment corresponds to and can be executed Figure 1 The various steps involved in the method embodiment and the specific functions of the device 300 can be found in the description below. To avoid repetition, the detailed description is appropriately omitted here.
[0103] Optionally, the device 300 includes:
[0104] A setting module 310 is used to set a three-dimensional human body model in combination with body size information of a standard passenger group;
[0105] The simulation module 320 is used to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the bus using a three-dimensional human body model according to preset boarding and getting off parameters, and collect dynamic images of getting on and off the bus, wherein the preset boarding and getting off parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the bus;
[0106] The rectification module 330 is used to analyze the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, and to improve the vehicle model parts.
[0107] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used for:
[0108] When the passenger is in a wheelchair, analyze the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model in the dynamic screen of getting on and off the vehicle, as well as the force conditions at the contact points; modify the contact points and force conditions to be within the preset contact points and within the preset force range; adjust the angle of the boarding assistance board and the threshold height according to the passenger's range of activities when getting on the vehicle.
[0109] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used for:
[0110] Add multiple action postures of multiple passengers to the dynamic picture of getting on and off the bus to obtain a modified animation; analyze the range of passengers' getting on and off the bus in the modified animation; and modify relevant parameters of the door opening according to the range of passengers' getting on and off the bus.
[0111] Optionally, the rectification module is specifically used for:
[0112] Analyze the parts of the second vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers and their companions in the dynamic pictures of getting on and off the vehicle, and improve the parts of the second vehicle model.
[0113] Optionally, the device further comprises:
[0114] The modification module is used for counting the comfort of various body parts of passengers and passenger companions during the boarding and getting-on process after the rectification module analyzes the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of boarding and getting-on and the rectification module has made improvements to the vehicle model parts; counting the comfort scores of various body parts; and modifying the whole vehicle model according to the scores and the analysis results of professionals.
[0115] Optionally, the module is configured to:
[0116] The sizes of various parts of the human body that respectively meet 95%, 50% and 5% of the standard male sizes and 5% of the standard female size are selected as body size information; and a three-dimensional human body model is set according to the body size information.
[0117] Optionally, the simulation module is specifically used for:
[0118] According to the parameters of getting on and off the bus, the three-dimensional human body model is controlled to imitate passengers getting on and off the bus; the states of passengers before and after getting on and off the bus are collected through the camera; a preset number of intermediate passenger postures are inserted into the states before and after getting on and off the bus to obtain a dynamic picture of getting on and off the bus.
[0119] Please refer to Figure 4 The structure schematic block diagram of a device for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model provided in an embodiment of the present application, the device may include a memory 410 and a processor 420. Optionally, the device may also include: a communication interface 430 and a communication bus 440. The device and the above Figure 1 The method embodiment corresponds to and can be executed Figure 1 The various steps involved in the method embodiment and the specific functions of the device can be found in the description below.
[0120] Specifically, the memory 410 is used to store computer-readable instructions.
[0121] Processor 420 is used to process the readable instructions stored in the memory and can execute Figure 1 The steps in the method.
[0122] The communication interface 430 is used for signaling or data communication with other node devices, for example, for communication with a server or a terminal, or for communication with other device nodes, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
[0123] The communication bus 440 is used to realize direct connection and communication among the above components.
[0124] The communication interface 430 of the device in the embodiment of the present application is used to communicate signals or data with other node devices. The memory 410 can be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. The memory 410 can also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor. The memory 410 stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor 420, the electronic device executes the aforementioned Figure 1 The method process shown. The processor 420 can be used on the device 300 and is used to perform the functions in the present application. Exemplarily, the above-mentioned processor 420 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
[0125] The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed by a processor, Figure 1 The method process in the method embodiment shown is executed by the electronic device.
[0126] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method, and will not be described in detail here.
[0127] In summary, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, equipment and readable storage medium for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model, the method comprising: setting a three-dimensional human body model in combination with the body size information of a standard passenger group; using the three-dimensional human body model to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the vehicle according to preset boarding and exiting parameters, and collecting dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, wherein the preset boarding and exiting parameters include all the actions of getting on and off the vehicle; analyzing the parts of the vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers in the dynamic images of getting on and off the vehicle, and improving the parts of the vehicle model. This method can achieve the effect of improving the whole vehicle model to enhance the comfort of customers getting on and off the vehicle.
[0128] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can also be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, functions and operations of the devices, methods and computer program products according to multiple embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, a program segment or a part of a code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and / or flowchart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0129] In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
[0130] If the functions are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be essentially or partly embodied in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
[0131] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0132] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
[0133] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
Claims
1. A method for improving the comfort of a vehicle model, characterized in that: include: Combine the body size information of the standard passenger group to set up a three-dimensional human body model; According to the preset boarding and getting-in parameters, the three-dimensional human body model is used to simulate the process of passengers boarding and getting-in, and dynamic images of boarding and getting-in are collected, wherein the preset boarding and getting-in parameters include all the actions of boarding and getting-in; The vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the boarding and alighting dynamic picture are analyzed, and the vehicle model parts are improved.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When the passenger is a wheelchair user, the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger's comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and the vehicle model parts are improved, including: Analyzing the contact points between various parts of the passenger and the vehicle model in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, as well as the force conditions of the contact points; Modifying the contact point and the force condition to be a preset contact point and within a preset force range; Adjust the angle of the boarding assistance board and the height of the door sill according to the range of activities of the passengers boarding the vehicle.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the boarding and alighting dynamic picture and improving the vehicle model parts includes: Adding multiple action postures of multiple passengers to the dynamic picture of getting on and off the bus to obtain a modified animation; Analyzing the range of the passengers' boarding and alighting activities in the modified animation; Modify the relevant parameters of the door opening according to the range of boarding and alighting activities.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the boarding and alighting dynamic picture and improving the vehicle model parts includes: The parts of the second vehicle model that affect the comfort of passengers and their companions in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle are analyzed, and the parts of the second vehicle model are improved.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that After analyzing the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the boarding and alighting dynamic picture and improving the vehicle model parts, the method further includes: Counting the comfort level of each body part of the passenger and the passenger's companion during boarding and alighting; Counting the comfort scores of each body part; The whole vehicle model is modified according to the score situation and the analysis result of the professionals.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The step of setting a three-dimensional human body model in combination with the body size information of a standard passenger group includes: Selecting the body size information as the body size information that the sizes of various parts of the human body are in accordance with 95%, 50% and 5% of the standard male sizes and 5% of the standard female sizes; The three-dimensional human body model is set according to the body size information.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The method of simulating the process of passengers getting on and off the bus by using the three-dimensional human body model according to the preset parameters for getting on and off the bus, and collecting dynamic pictures of getting on and off the bus, includes: Controlling the three-dimensional human body model to imitate the passenger getting on and off the bus according to the boarding and exiting parameters; The status of the passenger before and after getting on and off the bus is collected by a camera; A preset number of intermediate passenger postures are inserted into the states before and after getting on and off the vehicle to obtain the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle.
8. A device for improving the comfort of a whole vehicle model, characterized in that: include: A setting module, used to set a human body three-dimensional model in combination with body size information of a standard passenger group; A simulation module, used to simulate the process of passengers getting on and off the bus by using the three-dimensional human body model according to preset parameters for getting on and off the bus, and to collect dynamic images of getting on and off the bus, wherein the preset parameters for getting on and off the bus include all the actions of getting on and off the bus; The rectification module is used to analyze the vehicle model parts that affect the passenger comfort in the dynamic picture of getting on and off the vehicle, and to improve the vehicle model parts.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the steps in the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are executed.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: include: A computer program, when the computer program is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.