An embedded multifunctional mine electrical equipment protection device
By designing embedded multi-function protection devices in mining electrical equipment and using water-cooling devices and blower devices to quickly dissipate heat, the problem of poor heat dissipation of power transformers is solved, extending the service life of the equipment and improving the stability of the power grid.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411934090.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrical equipment for mining is poorly dissipated after installation, resulting in heat increase and heat accumulation of transformers, reduced performance, reduced safety, shortened service life and unstable power grid.
Design an embedded multi-functional mining electrical equipment protection device, including water cooling device and blower device, which quickly takes away the heat from the power transformer and heat dissipation fins through the circulating water pipe and fan, and cools through the cooling plate to ensure that the coolant temperature is not high.
It effectively solves the problem of poor heat dissipation of power transformers, reduces temperature heat accumulation, extends the service life of the equipment, and improves the stability of the power grid.
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Figure CN119763983A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment protection, and in particular to an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device. Background Art
[0002] Mining electrical equipment is a variety of electrical equipment designed for underground conditions in coal mines. Their main function is to meet the electrical needs of coal mining and ensure that the equipment operates safely and efficiently in complex and potentially dangerous environments. Specifically, mining electrical equipment includes two categories: general mining electrical equipment and explosion-proof mining electrical equipment. General mining electrical equipment is mainly used in places without gas and coal dust explosion hazards. They have a sturdy casing to prevent personnel from directly contacting live parts from the outside, and have good sealing, moisture resistance and cable entry devices to ensure the safe operation of the equipment. Mining explosion-proof electrical equipment is suitable for places where explosive mixtures such as gas and coal dust exist. They have taken special explosion-proof measures in design and manufacturing to prevent explosion accidents caused by electric sparks, arcs, etc.
[0003] Existing general electrical equipment for mining, such as oil-immersed power transformers, are generally provided with protective or explosion-proof casings after installation. Although the oil-immersed power transformer can be well protected when installed inside, the oil-immersed power transformer generally conducts heat by itself or by setting up heat dissipation fins. However, the heat will accumulate in the protective box and is difficult to dissipate quickly, which can easily lead to the temperature rise and heat accumulation of the oil-immersed power transformer, resulting in the performance degradation, safety reduction, shortened service life and instability of the power grid. Therefore, we propose an embedded multifunctional protection device for mining electrical equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device, which can effectively solve the problem of poor heat dissipation after the transformer is installed.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] An embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device comprises a mounting base, an electric power transformer is mounted on the upper end of the mounting base, support bases are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting base, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end of the right support base, a controller is fixedly mounted on the front right end of the water tank, a tank cover is mounted on the rear upper end of the water tank, a water cooling device is fixedly mounted on the front end of the water tank, a mounting box is commonly mounted on the upper ends of the two support bases, a blowing device is fixedly mounted on the middle of the right end of the mounting box, two lifting rings are fixedly mounted on the upper left and upper right ends of the mounting box, and a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper right inner wall of the mounting box.
[0007] Preferably, the water cooling device includes a water pump, a No. 1 connecting pipe is installed at the left end of the water pump, a No. 2 connecting pipe is installed at the front of the upper end of the water tank, a circulating water pipe is installed at the left end of the No. 1 connecting pipe and the left end of the No. 2 connecting pipe, the water pump is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank, and a cooling plate is installed on the lower inner wall of the water tank. The water pump is started by a controller, and the water pump extracts the coolant in the water tank and transports it to the circulating water pipe through the No. 1 connecting pipe. After passing through the circulating water pipe, the coolant flows back to the water tank through the No. 2 connecting pipe, and the circulating water pipe is installed in two groups of heat dissipation fins through the opening, so that the heat on the power transformer and the heat dissipation fins can be quickly taken away, and a cooling plate is also provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank, which can cool the coolant to prevent the coolant from being too high when the temperature is continuously circulated, thereby effectively dissipating the heat of the power transformer.
[0008] Preferably, a door is installed at the front end of the installation box, two installation plates are fixedly installed at the lower left and right ends of the installation box, four No. 1 screws are installed at the upper ends of the installation plates, two installation slots are opened at the left and right ends of the installation box, and filters are fixedly installed in the four installation slots. When the heat emitted by the power transformer through the heat dissipation fins thereon accumulates in the installation box, the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature information to the controller.
[0009] Preferably, a group of heat dissipation fins are installed at the front and rear ends of the power transformer, and through holes are opened at the right ends of the two groups of heat dissipation fins. The left and right parts of the lower end of the power transformer are fixedly installed with mounting frames, and the front and rear parts of the lower ends of the two mounting frames are equipped with universal wheels, and the front and rear parts of the upper ends of the two mounting frames are equipped with No. 2 screws. The design of the universal wheels at the lower ends of the two mounting frames facilitates the short-distance pushing of the power transformer.
[0010] Preferably, the blowing device comprises a connecting plate, a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the connecting plate, respectively, fans are inserted and fixedly mounted at the right ends of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame, and the connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the middle of the right end of the installation box. The fan is started by a controller, and the fan blows air into the installation box, and the air is blown in through the filter on one side and blown out by the filter on the other side, thereby dissipating the heat of the power transformer.
[0011] Preferably, the upper left and upper right parts of the mounting base are provided with fixing grooves, the lower inner walls of the two fixing grooves are provided with two screw holes, and the front left and front right parts of the mounting base are fixedly provided with support blocks. The power transformer pushes the support block into the fixing groove through the universal wheel, and then the No. 2 screw on the mounting frame is screwed into the screw hole, thereby completing the fixing of the power transformer, which is convenient for the rapid installation of the power transformer.
[0012] Preferably, the circulating water pipe is installed in two groups of heat dissipating fins through a through opening.
[0013] Preferably, the two support blocks correspond to the two fixing grooves in front and back positions respectively, and the support blocks are in the shape of a right triangle.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The design of the universal wheels at the lower ends of the two mounting frames facilitates the short-distance pushing of the power transformer. When the power transformer needs to be installed, the power transformer is pushed onto the support block into the fixing groove through the universal wheels, and then the No. 2 screws on the mounting frame are screwed into the screw holes to complete the fixing of the power transformer, which is convenient for the rapid installation of the power transformer. Then, the corresponding installation openings are opened in the mine or on the mine field, and the installation base and the power transformer thereon are embedded and installed in the installation groove to complete the installation of the device.
[0016] 2. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, water pump, cooling plate and two fans. Therefore, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the installation box. When the heat emitted by the power transformer through the heat dissipation fins thereon accumulates in the installation box, the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature information to the controller. When the temperature exceeds the set value, the water pump is started by the controller, and the water pump extracts the coolant in the water tank and transports it to the circulating water pipe through the No. 1 connecting pipe. After passing through the circulating water pipe, the coolant flows back to the water tank through the No. 2 connecting pipe. The circulating water pipe is installed in two sets of heat dissipation fins through the through-hole, so that the heat on the power transformer and the heat dissipation fins can be quickly taken away. In addition, a cooling plate is provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank, which can cool the coolant to prevent the coolant from being too high when the temperature is continuously circulated, thereby effectively dissipating the heat of the power transformer.
[0017] 3. The fan is started through the controller, and the fan blows air into the installation box. The wind blows in through the filter on one side and blows out from the filter on the other side, thereby dissipating the heat of the power transformer. In combination with the water cooling device and the heat dissipation fins of the power transformer, the heat dissipation effect of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water cooling device of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation box structure of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a power transformer of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a blowing device of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the back structure of an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Installation base; 2. Water cooling device; 3. Installation box; 4. Power transformer; 5. Blowing device; 6. Lifting ring; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Controller; 10. Box cover; 11. Support seat; 20. Water pump; 21. No. 1 connecting pipe; 22. No. 2 connecting pipe; 23. Circulating water pipe; 24. Cooling plate; 30. Installation slot; 31. Filter; 32. Installation plate; 33. No. 1 screw; 34. Box door; 40. Installation frame; 41. Heat dissipation fin; 42. Through port; 43. No. 2 screw; 44. Universal wheel; 50. Connecting plate; 51. No. 1 connecting frame; 52. No. 2 connecting frame; 53. Fan; 101. Fixing slot; 102. Screw hole; 103. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] like Figure 1-7As shown, an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device includes a mounting base 1, a power transformer 4 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting base 1, support bases 11 are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting base 1, a water tank 8 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end of the right support base 11, a controller 9 is fixedly mounted on the front right end of the water tank 8, a tank cover 10 is mounted on the rear upper end of the water tank 8, a water cooling device 2 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the water tank 8, a mounting box 3 is commonly mounted on the upper ends of the two support bases 11, a blowing device 5 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the right end of the mounting box 3, two hanging rings 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper left and upper right parts of the mounting box 3, and a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper right inner wall of the mounting box 3.
[0030] The water cooling device 2 includes a water pump 20, a No. 1 connecting pipe 21 is installed at the left end of the water pump 20, a No. 2 connecting pipe 22 is installed at the front part of the upper end of the water tank 8, a circulating water pipe 23 is installed together at the left ends of the No. 1 connecting pipe 21 and the No. 2 connecting pipe 22, the water pump 20 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank 8, and a cooling plate 24 is installed on the lower inner wall of the water tank 8. The water pump 20 is started by the controller 9, and the water pump 20 extracts the coolant in the water tank 8 and transports it to the circulating water pipe 23 through the No. 1 connecting pipe 21. The coolant passes through the circulating water pipe 23 and then flows back to the water tank 8 through the No. 2 connecting pipe 22. The circulating water pipe 23 is installed in two groups of heat dissipation fins 41 through the through opening 42, so that the heat on the power transformer 4 and the heat dissipation fins 41 can be quickly taken away. In addition, a cooling plate 24 is provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank 8, which can cool the coolant to prevent the coolant from being too hot when the temperature is continuously circulated, thereby effectively dissipating the heat of the power transformer 4.
[0031] A door 34 is installed at the front end of the installation box 3, two installation plates 32 are fixedly installed at the lower left and right ends of the installation box 3, and No. 1 screws 33 are installed at the upper ends of the four installation plates 32. Two installation slots 30 are opened at the left and right ends of the installation box 3, and filters 31 are fixedly installed in the four installation slots 30. When the heat emitted by the power transformer 4 through the heat dissipation fins 41 thereon accumulates in the installation box 3, the temperature sensor 7 can transmit the temperature information to the controller 9.
[0032] A group of heat dissipation fins 41 are installed at the front and rear ends of the power transformer 4, and a through hole 42 is opened at the right end of the two groups of heat dissipation fins 41. The left and right parts of the lower end of the power transformer 4 are fixedly installed with mounting frames 40. Universal wheels 44 are installed at the front and rear parts of the lower ends of the two mounting frames 40. No. 2 screws 43 are installed at the front and rear parts of the upper ends of the two mounting frames 40. The circulating water pipe 23 is inserted and installed in the two groups of heat dissipation fins 41 through the through hole 42. The design of the universal wheels 44 at the lower ends of the two mounting frames 40 facilitates the short-distance pushing of the power transformer 4, and the model of the power transformer 4 is an S11 oil-immersed power transformer.
[0033] The blowing device 5 includes a connecting plate 50, and a first connecting frame 51 and a second connecting frame 52 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 50, respectively. A fan 53 is fixedly installed at the right ends of the first connecting frame 51 and the second connecting frame 52, and the connecting plate 50 is fixedly installed at the middle of the right end of the installation box 3. The fan 53 is started by the controller 9, and the fan 53 blows air into the installation box 3. The wind is blown in through the filter 31 on one side and blown out by the filter 31 on the other side, so that the power transformer 4 can be cooled.
[0034] The upper left and upper right parts of the mounting base 1 are provided with fixing grooves 101, and the lower inner walls of the two fixing grooves 101 are provided with two screw holes 102. The front left and front right parts of the mounting base 1 are fixedly provided with support blocks 103; the two support blocks 103 correspond to the positions of the two fixing grooves 101 respectively, and the support blocks 103 are in the shape of a right triangle. The power transformer 4 is pushed onto the support block 103 into the fixing groove 101 through the universal wheel 44, and then the No. 2 screw 43 on the mounting frame 40 is screwed into the screw hole 102, thereby completing the fixing of the power transformer 4, and facilitating the rapid installation of the power transformer 4.
[0035] It should be noted that the present invention is an embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device. Through the design of the universal wheels 44 at the lower ends of the two mounting frames 40, the short-distance pushing of the power transformer 4 is facilitated. When the power transformer 4 needs to be installed, the power transformer 4 is pushed onto the support block 103 to the fixing groove 101 through the universal wheels 44, and then the No. 2 screw 43 on the mounting frame 40 is screwed into the screw hole 102, thereby completing the fixation of the power transformer 4, which is convenient for the rapid installation of the power transformer 4. Then, a corresponding installation port is opened in the mine or on the mine field, and the installation base 1 and the power transformer 4 thereon are embedded and installed in the installation port to complete the installation of the device. After the power transformer 4 is installed, the temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature in the installation box 3. When the heat emitted by the power transformer 4 through the heat dissipation fins 41 thereon accumulates in the installation box 3, the temperature sensor 7 can transmit the temperature information to the controller 9. When the temperature exceeds the set value When the water pump 20 is started by the controller 9, the water pump 20 extracts the coolant in the water tank 8 and transports it to the circulating water pipe 23 through the No. 1 connecting pipe 21. After the coolant passes through the circulating water pipe 23, it flows back to the water tank 8 through the No. 2 connecting pipe 22. The circulating water pipe 23 is installed in two groups of heat dissipation fins 41 through the opening 42, so that the heat on the power transformer 4 and the heat dissipation fins 41 can be quickly taken away. In addition, a cooling plate 24 is also provided on the lower inner wall of the water tank 8, which can cool the coolant to prevent the temperature of the coolant from being too high when the coolant is continuously circulated, thereby effectively dissipating the heat of the power transformer 4. In addition, the fan 53 is started by the controller 9, and the fan 53 blows air into the installation box 3. The wind is blown in through the filter 31 on one side and blown out by the filter 31 on the other side, so that the power transformer 4 can be cooled. In combination with the water cooling device 2 and the heat dissipation fins 41 of the power transformer 4, the heat dissipation effect of the device is improved.
[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A power transformer (4) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting base (1); a support base (11) is fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting base (1); a water tank (8) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end of the right support base (11); a controller (9) is fixedly mounted on the front right end of the water tank (8); a tank cover (10) is mounted on the rear upper end of the water tank (8); a water cooling device (2) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the water tank (8); a mounting box (3) is mounted on the upper ends of the two support bases (11); a blowing device (5) is fixedly mounted on the middle right end of the mounting box (3); two lifting rings (6) are fixedly mounted on the left and right upper ends of the mounting box (3); and a temperature sensor (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper right inner wall of the mounting box (3).
2. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water cooling device (2) comprises a water pump (20), a first connecting pipe (21) is installed at the left end of the water pump (20), a second connecting pipe (22) is installed at the front of the upper end of the water storage tank (8), a circulating water pipe (23) is installed at the left end of the first connecting pipe (21) and the left end of the second connecting pipe (22), the water pump (20) is fixedly installed at the front end of the water storage tank (8), and a cooling plate (24) is installed on the lower inner wall of the water storage tank (8).
3. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front end of the installation box (3) is provided with a box door (34), the lower left end and the lower right end of the installation box (3) are both fixedly provided with two installation plates (32), the upper ends of the four installation plates (32) are each provided with a No. 1 screw (33), the left end and the right end of the installation box (3) are both provided with two installation slots (30), and the four installation slots (30) are each fixedly provided with a filter screen (31).
4. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A group of heat dissipation fins (41) are installed at the front and rear ends of the power transformer (4), and a through hole (42) is opened at the right ends of the two groups of heat dissipation fins (41). A mounting frame (40) is fixedly installed at the left and right parts of the lower end of the power transformer (4), and universal wheels (44) are installed at the front and rear parts of the lower ends of the two mounting frames (40). No. 2 screws (43) are installed at the front and rear parts of the upper ends of the two mounting frames (40).
5. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blowing device (5) comprises a connecting plate (50), a first connecting frame (51) and a second connecting frame (52) being fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the connecting plate (50), respectively, a fan (53) being fixedly mounted through the right ends of the first connecting frame (51) and the second connecting frame (52), and the connecting plate (50) being fixedly mounted at the middle of the right end of the mounting box (3).
6. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper left and upper right parts of the mounting base (1) are both provided with fixing grooves (101), the lower inner walls of the two fixing grooves (101) are both provided with two screw holes (102), and the front left and front right parts of the mounting base (1) are both fixedly provided with support blocks (103).
7. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The circulating water pipe (23) is installed through the opening (42) and inserted into the two groups of heat dissipation fins (41).
8. The embedded multifunctional mining electrical equipment protection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The two support blocks (103) correspond to the two fixing grooves (101) in front and back positions respectively, and the support blocks (103) are in the shape of a right triangle.
Citation Information
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