Soft package battery carrier
By designing a soft-pack battery carrier including a support mechanism and a fixture mechanism, the problem of low manufacturing efficiency of soft-pack lithium-ion batteries in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and simple manufacturing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411871772.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, soft-pack lithium-ion batteries have low manufacturing efficiency and inconvenient operation, resulting in low manufacturing efficiency.
A soft-pack battery carrier is designed, including a support mechanism and a plurality of fixture mechanisms. The locking assembly drives the slide plate to move and clamp the fixture mechanism to achieve stable installation and efficient manufacturing of multiple soft-pack batteries.
It improves the manufacturing efficiency of soft-pack batteries and simplifies disassembly and assembly operations. It has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and simple operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119764582A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of battery manufacturing equipment, and in particular relates to a soft-pack battery carrier. Background Art
[0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various electronic products, vehicles and other equipment. According to the packaging materials, lithium-ion batteries include hard-shell lithium-ion batteries and soft-shell lithium-ion batteries; among them, soft-pack lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of good safety performance, light weight and large capacity.
[0003] After the battery body is installed in the flexible shell, the soft-pack lithium-ion battery needs to be injected, placed, and formed. In order to ensure the stability of the soft-pack lithium-ion battery, the soft-pack battery usually needs to be installed in a soft-pack battery carrier. In order to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the soft-pack battery, multiple fixtures with soft-pack batteries installed are generally placed in equipment such as a baking oven. In the prior art, the fixtures usually need to be placed one by one in the drawer holes of the baking oven, which has problems such as inconvenient operation and low manufacturing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-pack battery carrier to solve the technical problem of low manufacturing efficiency of soft-pack batteries in the prior art.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a soft-pack battery carrier, comprising a support mechanism and a plurality of fixture mechanisms, wherein the fixture mechanisms are provided with a receiving groove for receiving the soft-pack battery; The support mechanism comprises a locking assembly, a first end plate, a second end plate, a first support rod, a second support rod, a first slide plate, a second slide plate, a guide rod, and a first elastic member sleeved on the guide rod; the first support rod and the second support rod are installed between the first end plate and the second end plate at intervals, and the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both slidably installed on the first support rod and the second support rod; a receiving space for clamping the carrier mechanism is provided between the second slide plate and the second end plate; the guide rod is slidably connected between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively abutted against the first slide plate and the second slide plate; the locking assembly is installed on the first end plate and connected to the first slide plate; The locking assembly is used to drive the first slide plate to move so that the second slide plate clamps or releases a plurality of carrier mechanisms located in the accommodating space.
[0006] Optionally, the locking assembly comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a push rod, a second elastic member and a limiting bead, the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a first limiting groove, the push rod is provided with a second limiting groove, and the side wall of the inner sleeve is provided with a receiving hole; the outer sleeve is slidably sleeved on the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is mounted on the first end plate, the push rod is slidably inserted in the inner sleeve and connected to the first slide plate; the second elastic member is sleeved on the inner sleeve, and the opposite ends are respectively connected to the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the limiting bead is installed in the receiving hole; The second elastic member drives the outer sleeve to move away from the first slide plate, and the limiting bead is located in the accommodating hole and the second limiting groove to lock the push rod; The outer sleeve moves in a direction approaching the first slide plate, and the limiting bead is located in the accommodating hole and the first limiting groove to unlock the push rod.
[0007] Optionally, along the extension line direction of the push rod, the width of the second limiting groove is greater than the diameter of the limiting bead; When the limiting bead locks the push rod, the limiting bead abuts against the inner wall of the second limiting groove toward the end close to the first slide plate; When the push rod moves to abut against the second sliding plate, the limiting bead moves in the second limiting groove.
[0008] Optionally, a compression space is provided between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, a first through hole connected to the compression space is provided on the first slide plate, and one end of the push rod passes through the first through hole and extends into the compression space.
[0009] Optionally, a first hanging ear adapted to the first support rod and a second hanging ear adapted to the second support rod are respectively provided on opposite sides of the fixture mechanism, the first hanging ear is detachably hung on the first support rod, and the second hanging ear is detachably hung on the second support rod.
[0010] Optionally, the soft-pack battery carrier further comprises a container, which comprises a cylinder cover and a cylinder body provided with a storage space for accommodating the support mechanism; the cylinder cover is detachably mounted on the cylinder body and is used to cover the storage space.
[0011] Optionally, the fixture mechanism comprises a switching valve and a fixture seat provided with the accommodating groove, the fixture seat is provided with a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet hole connected to the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid outlet hole is used to connect to the liquid injection hole of the soft-pack battery; The switching valve comprises a valve seat and a valve core provided with a valve hole, the valve seat is provided with a sliding hole and a second through hole and a third through hole both connected to the sliding hole; the valve core is slidably installed in the sliding hole and is used to control the connection and disconnection between the second through hole and the third through hole; The valve seat is mounted on the fixture seat, and one end of the third through hole away from the sliding hole is connected to the liquid storage cavity.
[0012] Optionally, a blocking portion is further provided on the valve core, and the switching valve further comprises a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring and a third sealing ring which are all sleeved on the valve core, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged around the blocking portion, and the third sealing ring and the second sealing ring are located at opposite ends of the valve hole; When the switching valve is in a conducting state, the second through hole is connected to the third through hole through the valve hole; When the switching valve is in a blocking state, the blocking portion blocks a passage between the second through hole and the third through hole.
[0013] Optionally, the battery mechanism further comprises a heating element mounted on the fixture seat, and the heating element is used to heat the soft-pack battery located in the receiving groove.
[0014] Optionally, an annular groove is provided on the fixture seat, a convex column is provided on the inner wall of the annular groove, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the convex column; an elastic liquid injection nozzle is provided in the soft-pack battery, and the liquid injection hole is arranged on the elastic liquid injection nozzle; The annular groove is used to accommodate the elastic liquid injection nozzle, and the protrusion is inserted into the liquid injection hole.
[0015] In the present invention, after the soft-pack battery is installed in the accommodating groove of the jig mechanism, a plurality of jig mechanisms are stacked in the accommodating space between the second slide plate and the second end plate; the locking assembly drives the first slide plate to move in the direction close to the second slide plate, and the first slide plate will compress the first elastic member, and the first elastic member has a rebound force on the second slide plate to move toward one end of the second end plate, so that the second slide plate can clamp the plurality of jig mechanisms in the accommodating space, and two adjacent jig mechanisms can clamp the soft-pack battery from opposite ends, thereby ensuring the stability of the soft-pack battery installed in the jig mechanism; when the locking assembly releases the thrust on the first slide plate, both the first slide plate and the second slide plate can move toward one end away from the second end plate, so that the second slide plate releases the plurality of jig mechanisms located in the accommodating space, at this time, all the jig mechanisms can be taken out from the accommodating space, and the disassembly and assembly operation of the soft-pack battery from the jig mechanism is simple. In the present invention, the soft-pack battery carrier can be moved to load multiple soft-pack batteries, so that multiple soft-pack batteries can be installed in a container at one time through the soft-pack battery carrier, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the soft-pack batteries; and the soft-pack battery carrier has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and simple operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention when it is in a released state; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention when it is in a clamped state; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a locking assembly of a support mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a locking assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention when in a locked state; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a locking assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention when it is in an unlocked state; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixture mechanism of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fixture mechanism of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a fixture mechanism of a soft-pack battery carrier provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of a switching valve of a fixture mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a partial exploded structure of a switching valve of a fixture mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft-pack battery provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.13 4 is a cross-sectional view of a soft-pack battery carrier provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] The reference numerals in the specification are as follows: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Locking assembly; 111. Outer sleeve; 1111. First limiting groove; 112. Inner sleeve; 1121. Accommodating hole; 113. Push rod; 1131. Second limiting groove; 114. Second elastic member; 115. Limiting bead; 12. First end plate; 13. Second end plate; 14. First support rod; 15. Second support rod; 16. First slide plate; 17. Second slide plate; 18. Guide rod; 19. First elastic member; 101. Accommodating space; 2. Fixture mechanism; 21. Fixture seat; 211. Accommodating groove; 2111. First groove; 2112. Second groove; 212. First hanging ear; 213. Second hanging ear; 214. Liquid storage chamber; 215. Liquid outlet; 216. First seat body; 2161, positioning pin; 217, second seat body; 2171, positive electrode conductive part; 2172, negative electrode conductive part; 218, third seat body; 219, boss; 22, switching valve; 221, valve seat; 2211, sliding hole; 2212, second through hole; 2213, third through hole; 222, valve core; 2221, valve hole; 2222, blocking part; 223, first sealing ring; 224, second sealing ring; 225, third sealing ring; 3, container; 31, cylinder cover; 32, cylinder body; 321, storage space; 100, soft-pack battery; 101, injection hole; 102, positive electrode ear; 103, negative electrode ear; 104, side bag; 105, battery body; 106, elastic injection nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] like Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carrier for a soft-pack battery 100, comprising a support mechanism 1 and a plurality of fixture mechanisms 2, wherein the fixture mechanisms 2 are provided with a receiving groove 211 for receiving the soft-pack battery 100; like Figure 3As shown, the support mechanism 1 includes a locking assembly 11, a first end plate 12, a second end plate 13, a first support rod 14, a second support rod 15, a first slide plate 16, a second slide plate 17, a guide rod 18, and a first elastic member 19 sleeved on the guide rod 18; the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15 are installed between the first end plate 12 and the second end plate 13 at intervals, and the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 17 are both slidably installed on the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15; a receiving space 1001 for clamping the soft-pack battery 100 is provided between the second slide plate 17 and the second end plate 13; the guide rod 18 is slidably connected between the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 17, and the opposite ends of the first elastic member 19 are respectively connected to the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 17. The second slide plate 17 abuts; the locking assembly 11 is installed on the first end plate 12 and connected to the first slide plate 16; it can be understood that the first end plate 12 and the second end plate 13 are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15; the guide rod 18 can be installed on the first slide plate 16 and slidably connected to the second slide plate 17, and the guide rod 18 can also be installed on the second slide plate 17 and slidably connected to the first slide plate 16; the first elastic member 19 includes but is not limited to a spring, etc., and the first slide plate 16 can compress the first elastic member 19; the first end plate 12, the first slide plate 16, the second slide plate 17 and the third end plate are spaced apart along the first support rod 14, and the first support rod 14 and the second support rod 15 are arranged in parallel.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the locking assembly 11 is used to drive the first slide plate 16 to move, so that the second slide plate 17 clamps or releases the multiple carrier mechanisms located in the accommodating space 1001 .
[0024] Specifically, after the soft-pack battery 100 is installed in the receiving groove 211 of the fixture mechanism 2, multiple fixture mechanisms 2 are stacked in the receiving space 1001 between the second slide plate 17 and the second end plate 13; the locking assembly 11 drives the first slide plate 16 to move toward the direction close to the second slide plate 17, and the first slide plate 16 will compress the first elastic member 19, and the first elastic member 19 has a rebound force on the second slide plate 17 to move toward one end of the second end plate 13, so that the second slide plate 17 can clamp multiple fixture mechanisms 2 in the receiving space 1001, and adjacent The two jig mechanisms 2 can clamp the soft-pack battery 100 from opposite ends, ensuring the stability of the soft-pack battery 100 installed in the jig mechanism 2; when the locking assembly 11 releases the thrust on the first slide plate 16, both the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 17 can move toward the end away from the second end plate 13, so that the second slide plate 17 releases the multiple jig mechanisms 2 located in the accommodating space 1001. At this time, all the jig mechanisms 2 can be taken out from the accommodating space 1001, and the disassembly and assembly operation of the soft-pack battery 100 from the jig mechanism 2 is simple. In the present invention, the soft-pack battery 100 carrier can be moved to load multiple soft-pack batteries 100, so that multiple soft-pack batteries 100 can be installed in the container at one time through the soft-pack battery 100 carrier, which improves the manufacturing efficiency of the soft-pack battery 100; and the soft-pack battery 100 carrier has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and simple operation.
[0025] In one embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the locking assembly 11 includes an outer sleeve 111, an inner sleeve 112, a push rod 113, a second elastic member 114 and a limiting bead 115. The inner wall of the outer sleeve 111 is provided with a first limiting groove 1111, the push rod 113 is provided with a second limiting groove 1131, and the side wall of the inner sleeve 112 is provided with a receiving hole 1121; the outer sleeve 111 is slidably sleeved on the inner sleeve 112, the inner sleeve 112 is installed on the first end plate 12, the push rod 113 is slidably inserted in the inner sleeve 112 and connected to the first slide plate 16; the second elastic member 114 is sleeved on the inner sleeve The inner sleeve 112 is on the sleeve 112, and the opposite two ends are respectively connected to the inner sleeve 112 and the outer sleeve 111; the limiting bead 115 is installed in the accommodating hole 1121; it can be understood that the inner sleeve 112 is fixedly installed on the first end plate 12, and the second elastic member 114 includes but is not limited to a spring, etc., and the opposite two ends of the push rod 113 are both located outside the inner sleeve 112; the middle part of the limiting bead 115 is located in the accommodating hole 1121, the outer side of the limiting bead 115 can be located in the first limiting groove 1111, and the outer side of the limiting bead 115 can be located in the second limiting groove 1131.
[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the second elastic member 114 drives the outer sleeve 111 to move away from the first slide plate 16, and the limiting bead 115 is located in the accommodating hole 1121 and the second limiting groove 1131 to lock the push rod 113; specifically, when the outer sleeve 111 is in a free state, the second elastic member 114 pushes the outer sleeve 111 toward the end away from the first slide plate 16, and the push rod 113 moves toward the end away from the first slide plate 16, and the outer side of the limiting bead 115 slides The inner side of the limiting bead 115 is embedded in the second limiting groove 1131, and the middle part of the limiting bead 115 is located in the accommodating hole 1121, so that the inner sleeve 112 locks the push rod 113 by the limiting bead 115 embedded in the second limiting groove 1131, so that the first slide plate 16 does not move, the second elastic member 19 is kept in a compressed state, and then the second slide plate 17 presses the multiple fixture mechanisms 2 located in the accommodating space 1001.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the outer sleeve 111 moves in the direction close to the first slide plate 16, and the limiting bead 115 is located in the accommodating hole 1121 and the first limiting groove 1111 to unlock the push rod 113. It can be understood that an external gas source or the like can drive the outer sleeve 111 to move toward one end close to the first slide plate 16, and the first limiting groove 1111 of the outer sleeve 111 slides to the position of the limiting bead 115, so that the outer side of the limiting bead 115 can be embedded in the first limiting groove 1111, and the inner side of the limiting bead 115 can be separated from the second limiting groove 1131. At this time, the limiting bead 115 will release the locking state of the push rod 113, and the push rod 113 can release the thrust on the first slide plate 16, and the second slide plate 17 moves toward the end away from the second end plate 13, thereby releasing the fixture mechanism 2 located in the accommodating space 1001.
[0028] In this embodiment, the locking assembly 11 can automatically lock the push rod 113, so that the push rod 113 remains in a state of pressing the first slide plate 16 and the second elastic member 114 (that is, the support mechanism 1 remains in a state of clamping the fixture mechanism 2), thereby ensuring the stability of the support mechanism 1 in clamping multiple fixture mechanisms 2, and the locking assembly 11 is simple to operate to lock and unlock the push rod 113.
[0029] In one embodiment, if Figure 5As shown, along the extension line direction of the push rod 113 , the width of the second limiting groove 1131 is greater than the diameter of the limiting bead 115 ; it can be understood that when the second limiting groove 1131 is a semicircular groove, the inner diameter of the second limiting groove 1131 is greater than the diameter of the limiting bead 115 .
[0030] When the limiting bead 115 locks the push rod 113, the limiting bead 115 abuts against the inner wall of the second limiting groove 1131 toward the end close to the first slide 16; it can be understood that after the thrust of the outer sleeve 111 and the push rod 113 is cancelled, the inner side of the limiting bead 115 is embedded in the second limiting groove 1131, and the limiting bead 115 abuts against the inner wall of the second limiting groove 1131 toward the end close to the first slide 16, so that the limiting bead 115 will limit the push rod 113 from moving toward the end away from the first slide 16, and then the limiting bead 115 will lock the push rod 113.
[0031] When the push rod 113 moves to abut against the second slide plate 17, the limiting bead 115 moves in the second limiting groove 1131. Specifically, when the soft-pack battery 100 is in the formation stage, the jig mechanism 2 needs to provide a larger clamping force on the soft-pack battery 100. If only the first elastic member 19 is used to clamp the jig mechanism 2 through the second slide plate 17, the clamping force of the jig mechanism 2 on the soft-pack battery 100 is insufficient; when the soft-pack battery 100 is in the formation stage, the push rod 113 will further move toward one end of the second slide plate 17, and the limiting bead 115 moves in the second limiting groove 1131 until the push rod 113 is pressed against the second slide plate 17, and the push rod 113 has a sufficiently large pressing force on the jig mechanism 2 through the second slide plate 17. At this time, the jig mechanism 2 has a larger clamping force on the soft-pack battery 100. In this embodiment, the soft-pack battery 100 carrier has a relatively large clamping force on the soft-pack battery 100 , thereby satisfying the soft-pack battery 100 to complete the formation work under the relatively large clamping force.
[0032] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, a compression space is provided between the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 17, and a first through hole communicating with the compression space is provided on the first slide plate 16, and one end of the push rod 113 passes through the first through hole and extends into the compression space. It can be understood that the push rod 113 and the first through hole can be connected by a threaded structure; when the locking mechanism is in a locked state, the push rod 113 does not abut against the second slide plate 17, and the width of the compression space is large; when the locking mechanism is in a compressed state, the push rod 113 is compressed on the second slide plate 17, and the width of the compression space is small.
[0033] In one embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the first hanging ear 212 adapted to the first support rod 14 and the second hanging ear 213 adapted to the second support rod 15 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the jig mechanism 2, the first hanging ear 212 can be detachably hung on the first support rod 14, and the second hanging ear 213 can be detachably hung on the second support rod 15. It can be understood that the first hanging ear 212 and the second hanging ear 213 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the jig mechanism 2, the first hanging ear 212 is hung on the first support rod 14, and the second hanging ear 213 is hung on the second support rod 15, thereby ensuring the stability of the jig mechanism 2 installed in the accommodating space 1001, and the jig mechanism 2 can be lifted by the support mechanism 1. In this embodiment, the design of the first hanging ear 212 and the second hanging ear 213 facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the jig mechanism 2 and the support mechanism 1.
[0034] In one embodiment, if Fig.13 As shown, the soft-pack battery carrier also includes a container 3, which includes a barrel cover 31 and a barrel 32 provided with a storage space for accommodating the support mechanism 1; the barrel cover 31 is detachably mounted on the barrel 32 and is used to cover the storage space 321. It can be understood that the soft-pack battery 100 is installed on the fixture mechanism 2, and after multiple fixture mechanisms 2 are stacked and installed on the support mechanism 1, the support mechanism 1 is placed in the storage space 321 of the barrel 32, and finally the barrel cover 31 is covered. In this embodiment, the design of the container 3 allows the soft-pack battery 100 to be pressurized, depressurized, heated, and other processes in a closed space, thereby completing processes such as isobaric negative pressure, isobaric high pressure static, and isobaric negative pressure static of the soft-pack battery 100 at high temperature.
[0035] In one embodiment, if Figures 7 to 10 As shown, the fixture mechanism 2 includes a switching valve 22 and a fixture seat 21 provided with the receiving groove 211, and the fixture seat 21 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 214 and a liquid outlet 215 connected to the liquid storage chamber 214, and the liquid outlet 215 is used to connect to the injection hole 101 of the soft-pack battery 100; it can be understood that the liquid outlet 215 is arranged on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 211.
[0036] The switching valve 22 includes a valve seat 221 and a valve core 222 provided with a valve hole 2221, the valve seat 221 is provided with a sliding hole 2211 and a second through hole 2212 and a third through hole 2213 both connected to the sliding hole 2211; the valve core 222 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 2211, and is used to control the connection and disconnection between the second through hole 2212 and the third through hole 2213; preferably, the second through hole 2212 and the third through hole 2213 are coaxially arranged, and the axis of the second through hole 2212 is perpendicular to the axis of the sliding hole 2211.
[0037] The valve seat 221 is mounted on the fixture seat 21 , and one end of the third through hole 2213 away from the sliding hole 2211 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 214 . It can be understood that the third through hole 2213 is located directly above the liquid storage chamber 214 .
[0038] Specifically, the soft-pack battery 100 is installed in the receiving groove 211 of the fixture seat 21, and the injection hole 101 of the soft-pack battery 100 is connected to the liquid outlet hole 215, so that the electrolyte in the liquid storage cavity 214 can flow into the inner cavity of the soft-pack battery 100 through the liquid outlet hole 215, thereby completing the injection work of the soft-pack battery 100.
[0039] In this embodiment, when the valve core 222 slides to the blocking position in the sliding hole 2211, the valve core 222 can play a role in blocking the channel between the second through hole 2212 and the third through hole 2213. At this time, the liquid storage chamber 214 is not connected to the second through hole 2212; when the valve core 222 slides to the conducting position in the sliding hole 2211, the second through hole 2212 is connected to the third through hole 2213 through the valve hole 2221, and the injection needle of the external injection device can sequentially pass through the second through hole 2212, the valve hole 2221 and the third through hole 2213 to extend into the liquid storage chamber 214, so that the external injection device can directly inject electrolyte into the liquid storage chamber 214, and the valve core 222 will not be contaminated with electrolyte, which ensures the cleanliness of the switching valve 22 while improving the injection accuracy of the fixture mechanism 2.
[0040] In addition, when the liquid outlet hole 215 is located directly below the second through hole 2212, the external sealing member can sequentially pass through the second through hole 2212, the valve hole 2221, the third through hole 2213 and the liquid storage chamber 214 to seal the liquid outlet hole 215, thereby facilitating cleaning of the liquid storage chamber 214 and other operations.
[0041] In one embodiment, if Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the valve core 222 is also provided with a blocking portion 2222, and the switching valve 22 also includes a first sealing ring 223, a second sealing ring 224 and a third sealing ring 225 which are all sleeved on the valve core 222, the first sealing ring 223 and the second sealing ring 224 are arranged around the blocking portion 2222, and the third sealing ring 225 and the second sealing ring 224 are located at opposite ends of the valve hole 2221; it can be understood that the sliding hole 2211 is a through hole with openings at both ends, and the second sealing ring 224 The first sealing ring 223 and the second sealing ring 224 can be arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the valve core 222, and the blocking portion 2222 is located between the first sealing ring 223 and the second sealing ring 224; the first sealing ring 223 and the second sealing ring 224 can also be arranged crosswise, and the blocking portion 2222 is located in the blocking space enclosed by the first sealing ring 223 and the second sealing ring 224.
[0042] When the switching valve 22 is in a conducting state, the second through hole 2212 is connected to the third through hole 2213 through the valve hole 2221; specifically, when the valve core 222 moves in the sliding hole 2211 until the valve hole 2221 is directly below the second through hole 2212, the second through hole 2212 is connected to the third through hole 2213 through the valve hole 2221.
[0043] When the switching valve 22 is in the blocking state, the blocking portion 2222 blocks the passage between the second through hole 2212 and the third through hole 2213. Specifically, when the valve core 222 slides in the sliding hole 2211 until the blocking portion 2222 is located directly below the second through hole 2212, the blocking portion 2222 blocks the second through hole 2212, that is, the second through hole 2212 is not connected to the third through hole 2213. In this embodiment, the switching valve 22 has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and good sealing performance.
[0044] In one embodiment, the switching valve 22 further includes a driving member (not shown in the figure) connected to the valve core 222, and the driving member is used to drive the valve core 222 to slide in the sliding hole 2211. It can be understood that the driving member includes but is not limited to a linear motor, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.; the driving member drives the valve core 222 to slide in the sliding hole 2211, so that the switching valve 22 switches between conduction and blocking. In this embodiment, the design of the driving member improves the degree of automation of the fixture mechanism 2.
[0045] In one embodiment, the battery mechanism further includes a heating element (not shown in the figure) mounted on the fixture seat 21, and the heating element is used to heat the soft-pack battery 100 located in the receiving groove 211. It can be understood that the heating element includes but is not limited to a heating plate, a heating wire, etc. After the heating element is powered on, the heating element can heat the battery in the receiving groove 211, so that the battery fixture can realize the function of high-temperature stationary battery.
[0046] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the fixture seat 21 includes a first seat body 216 and a second seat body 217 detachably mounted on the first seat body 216, the liquid storage chamber 214 and the liquid outlet 215 are both arranged on the first seat body 216, the receiving groove 211 includes a first groove 2111 arranged on the first seat body 216 and a second groove 2112 arranged on the second seat body 217; the valve seat 221 is installed on the first seat body 216; the first groove 2111 is used to accommodate the side pocket 104 of the soft-pack battery 100, and the second groove 2112 is used to accommodate the battery body 105 of the soft-pack battery 100. It can be understood that the second seat body 217 can be detachably mounted on the first seat body 216 through a snap structure, a magnetic structure, etc.; the liquid injection hole 101 of the battery is arranged on the side pocket 104. To further illustrate, the second seat body 217 is made of a non-conductive material, and the first seat body 216 can be made of a conductive material with relatively high strength, thereby extending the service life of the jig mechanism 2 while ensuring the safety of the jig mechanism 2 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the second seat body 217 can be detachably mounted on the first seat body 216, and different second seat bodies 217 (the sizes of the second groove 2112 on the second seat body 217 are different) can be replaced, so that the jig mechanism 2 can install soft-pack batteries 100 of different sizes, thereby improving the applicability and versatility of the jig mechanism 2.
[0048] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 and Fig. 9As shown, the fixture seat 21 also includes a third seat body 218 detachably mounted on the end of the first seat body 216 away from the second seat body 217, and the third seat body 218 is provided with a third groove (not shown in the figure) for accommodating the battery body 105. It can be understood that the third seat body 218 can be detachably mounted on the first seat body 216 by a snap structure, a magnetic structure, etc. Specifically, after the soft-pack battery 100 is installed in the accommodating groove 211, the two fixture mechanisms 2 are stacked together, and the second seat body 217 and the third seat body 218 press the soft-pack battery 100 from the left and right sides respectively, that is, the left side of the soft-pack battery 100 is located in the second groove 2112, and the right side of the soft-pack battery 100 is located in the third groove. In this embodiment, the fixture mechanism 2 can accommodate soft-pack batteries 100 protruding on both the left and right sides, further improving the applicability and versatility of the fixture mechanism 2.
[0049] It should be noted that when the soft-pack battery 100 protrudes toward only one side, the side of the third base 218 that is away from the first base 216 is a flat surface.
[0050] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the fixture mechanism 2 also includes a positive electrode conductive member 2171 and a negative electrode conductive member 2172 both mounted on the second seat 217, the positive electrode conductive member 2171 is used to electrically connect the positive electrode ear 102 of the soft-pack battery 100, and the negative electrode conductive member 2172 is used to electrically connect the negative electrode ear 103 of the soft-pack battery 100. It can be understood that after the positive electrode conductive member 2171 and the negative electrode conductive member 2172 are connected to the external power supply, the soft-pack battery 100 can be charged and discharged, thereby completing the formation process of the soft-pack battery 100.
[0051] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, the two opposite sides of the jig mechanism 2 are respectively provided with positioning pins 2161 and positioning holes; when two adjacent jig seats 21 are assembled, the positioning pin 2161 on one jig seat 21 is inserted into the positioning hole of the other jig seat 21. It can be understood that the positioning pins 2161 and the positioning holes are respectively arranged on the two opposite sides of the first seat body 216, and the positioning pins 2161 inserted into the positioning holes ensure the assembly accuracy of the two adjacent jig seats 21.
[0052] In one embodiment, if Figure 7 and Fig.12As shown, the jig seat 21 is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with a convex column 219, and the liquid outlet 215 is arranged on the convex column 219; the soft-pack battery 100 is provided with an elastic liquid injection nozzle 106, and the liquid injection hole 101 is arranged on the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106; it can be understood that the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106 can be made of rubber material, so that the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106 has a certain elasticity.
[0053] The annular groove is used to accommodate the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106, and the convex column 219 is inserted into the liquid injection hole 101. Specifically, a plurality of jig mechanisms 2 with soft-pack batteries 100 installed are stacked in the accommodating space 1001, and the second slide plate 17 and the second end plate 13 clamp the plurality of jig mechanisms 2 located in the accommodating space 1001, and when the locking mechanism is in a locked state, two adjacent jig mechanisms 2 have a clamping force, ensuring that while the two adjacent jig mechanisms 2 clamp the soft-pack batteries 100, the convex column 219 is inserted into the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106, and ensuring the sealing of the convex column 219 inserted into the elastic liquid injection nozzle 106, avoiding the accident of leakage of the jig mechanism 2 and the soft-pack battery 100.
[0054] In one embodiment, the fixture mechanism 2 further includes a fourth sealing ring installed in the annular groove and arranged around the boss 219. It can be understood that when the boss 219 is inserted into the injection hole 101 of the flexible injection nozzle, the sealing ring abuts against the outer wall of the flexible battery, so that the design of the fourth sealing ring further ensures the sealing of the boss 219 and the elastic injection nozzle 106.
[0055] The soft-pack battery carrier of the present invention reduces the process complexity of the battery from baking, liquid injection, shelving to formation, and saves the auxiliary mechanism and transfer time between the processes. The fixture mechanism 2 integrates the heating element, the formation electrode (positive conductive member 2171 and negative conductive member 2172), the liquid storage chamber 214, the switching valve 22 and other designs, so that all the above processes can be completed without taking the battery out of the fixture; thereby improving equipment efficiency and reducing plant and equipment costs.
[0056] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soft pack battery carrier, characterized in that: It includes a supporting mechanism and a plurality of fixture mechanisms, wherein the fixture mechanisms are provided with a receiving slot for receiving soft-pack batteries; The support mechanism comprises a locking assembly, a first end plate, a second end plate, a first support rod, a second support rod, a first slide plate, a second slide plate, a guide rod, and a first elastic member sleeved on the guide rod; the first support rod and the second support rod are installed between the first end plate and the second end plate at intervals, the first slide plate and the second slide plate are both slidably installed on the first support rod and the second support rod; a receiving space for clamping the soft-pack battery is provided between the second slide plate and the second end plate; the guide rod is slidably connected between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the opposite ends of the first elastic member are respectively abutted against the first slide plate and the second slide plate; the locking assembly is installed on the first end plate and connected to the first slide plate; The locking assembly is used to drive the first slide plate to move so that the second slide plate clamps or releases a plurality of carrier mechanisms located in the accommodating space.
2. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a push rod, a second elastic member and a limiting bead, the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a first limiting groove, the push rod is provided with a second limiting groove, and the side wall of the inner sleeve is provided with a receiving hole; the outer sleeve is slidably sleeved on the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is mounted on the first end plate, the push rod is slidably inserted in the inner sleeve and connected to the first slide plate; the second elastic member is sleeved on the inner sleeve, and the opposite ends are respectively connected to the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the limiting bead is installed in the receiving hole; The second elastic member drives the outer sleeve to move away from the first slide plate, and the limiting bead is located in the accommodating hole and the second limiting groove to lock the push rod; The outer sleeve moves in a direction approaching the first slide plate, and the limiting bead is located in the accommodating hole and the first limiting groove to unlock the push rod.
3. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: Along the extension line direction of the push rod, the width of the second limiting groove is greater than the diameter of the limiting bead; When the limiting bead locks the push rod, the limiting bead abuts against the inner wall of the second limiting groove toward the end close to the first slide plate; When the push rod moves to abut against the second sliding plate, the limiting bead moves in the second limiting groove.
4. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 2, characterized in that: A compression space is provided between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, a first through hole communicating with the compression space is provided on the first slide plate, and one end of the push rod passes through the first through hole and extends into the compression space.
5. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hanging ear adapted to the first support rod and a second hanging ear adapted to the second support rod are respectively provided on opposite sides of the fixture mechanism, the first hanging ear is detachably hung on the first support rod, and the second hanging ear is detachably hung on the second support rod.
6. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soft-pack battery carrier also includes a container, which includes a cylinder cover and a cylinder body provided with a storage space for accommodating the support mechanism; the cylinder cover is detachably mounted on the cylinder body and is used to cover the storage space.
7. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixture mechanism includes a switching valve and a fixture seat provided with the receiving groove, the fixture seat is provided with a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet hole connected to the liquid storage cavity, and the liquid outlet hole is used to connect to the liquid injection hole of the soft-pack battery; The switching valve comprises a valve seat and a valve core provided with a valve hole, the valve seat is provided with a sliding hole and a second through hole and a third through hole both connected to the sliding hole; the valve core is slidably installed in the sliding hole and is used to control the connection and disconnection between the second through hole and the third through hole; The valve seat is mounted on the fixture seat, and one end of the third through hole away from the sliding hole is connected to the liquid storage cavity.
8. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 7, characterized in that: The valve core is also provided with a blocking portion, and the switching valve further comprises a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring and a third sealing ring which are all sleeved on the valve core, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged around the blocking portion, and the third sealing ring and the second sealing ring are located at opposite ends of the valve hole; When the switching valve is in a conducting state, the second through hole is connected to the third through hole through the valve hole; When the switching valve is in a blocking state, the blocking portion blocks a passage between the second through hole and the third through hole.
9. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 7, characterized in that: The battery mechanism further comprises a heating element mounted on the fixture seat, and the heating element is used for heating the soft-pack battery located in the receiving groove.
10. The soft pack battery carrier according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixture seat is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with a convex column, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the convex column; the soft-pack battery is provided with an elastic liquid injection nozzle, and the liquid injection hole is arranged on the elastic liquid injection nozzle; The annular groove is used to accommodate the elastic liquid injection nozzle, and the protrusion is inserted into the liquid injection hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Standing device and standing method for lithium ion soft package power battery after liquid injection
CN111063857A
Liquid filling forming integrated clamp of lithium-ion power battery
CN203631682U
Automatic battery carrier clamping device of liquid injection machine
CN212011131U
Fixed pressure battery clamping apparatus and method thereof
TWI730934B