A smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device, which relates to the technical field of smart agriculture, and comprises a base and a top cover, wherein a mounting groove is provided on the top of the base, an entrance groove is provided on the top of the base, an auxiliary device is arranged inside the top cover, an induction device is arranged above the base, and a collecting device is arranged inside the base; through the arrangement of the auxiliary device, the rotation of the solar panel can follow the movement of the sun and always maintain the best illumination angle, so as to maximize the energy collection efficiency of the solar panel, so that the solar panel can receive the maximum solar energy in different time periods during the day, and the fan can evenly distribute the induction liquid within the range of the induction device, so as to ensure that the liquid can cover a wider area, increase the probability of the pests contacting the induction liquid, and take pictures of the pests by a camera to collect the information of the pests, so as to prescribe the right medicine for the case.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smart agriculture, and in particular to a smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring devices rely on various sensor technologies, including but not limited to temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, soil moisture sensors, etc. These sensors can monitor environmental parameters in real time and provide detailed data on the crop growth environment.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN220292082U involves the field of smart agricultural technology, including a support rod and a support mechanism; the support rod: a control box is provided in the middle, and partitions are provided inside the control box. A single-chip microcomputer is provided on the upper surface of the upper partition, and a data transmitter is provided on the upper surface of the lower partition. A battery is provided on the bottom wall of the control box, and the output end of the battery is electrically connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer and the data transmitter are bidirectionally electrically connected; the support mechanism: it is arranged at the upper end of the outer arc surface of the support rod, and mounting plates are provided at both ends of the left and right ends of the support mechanism. The smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring and early warning device can adjust the position of the monitoring component, which is suitable for crop pest and disease monitoring at different heights, so that the information collected by the smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring and early warning device is more accurate, and protection is provided for the monitoring components of the smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring and early warning device, reducing the probability of damage to the camera caused by the harsh external environment.

[0004] In the above patent, the information collected by the smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring and early warning device is made more accurate, but the current measuring equipment has the following problems: if the solar panel is only fixed on one side to absorb heat energy, its working efficiency will be reduced, and the pests should be more induced to prevent the loss of agricultural products due to the inability to quickly eliminate the pests due to their low induction ability. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a smart agricultural pest and disease monitoring and early warning device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device, including a base and a top cover, the top of the base is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the base is provided with an entrance groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is provided with a circular groove, the top of the top cover is provided with a rotating motor, the interior of the top cover is provided with an auxiliary device, the top of the base is provided with an induction device, and the interior of the base is provided with a collecting device; wherein the auxiliary device includes a temperature sensor, a turntable, a solar panel, a gear, and a rotating motor. , a guide box and a gear two, the temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the rotating motor one, the turntable is rotatably mounted on the top of the top cover, the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable, the gear one is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor one, the guide box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top cover, and a guide hole is provided at the bottom of the guide box, the gear two is rotatably mounted inside the top cover, the gear two is meshed with the gear one, and after the temperature sensor senses heat, it drives the rotating motor one to rotate in coordination with the gear one, the gear two and the turntable to rotate the solar panel.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary device also includes a rotating shaft 1, an inclined block, a fan, a medicine box, a medicine adding port and a camera. The rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear 2, the inclined block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 1, a rotating motor 2 is arranged on the top of the inclined block, the fan is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 2, the medicine box is fixedly installed inside the guide box, and the medicine adding port is fixedly installed on the front side of the guide box. The camera is used to take pictures of the pests to collect information on the pests and facilitate the right medicine.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the dosing port is connected to the medicine box, and the inside of the medicine box is provided with an induction liquid. By adding the induction liquid into the medicine box from the dosing port, the induction liquid can be accurately dispersed from the guide hole by the fan.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the induction device includes a telescopic rod, a long plate, a fixing button, a connecting rod, a rotating rod and a slider. The fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the fixing plate, the long plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic rod, the fixing button is fixedly installed on the bottom of the long plate, one side of the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the fixing button, the rotating rod rotates through the inner and outer walls of the fixed plate, the slider is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the other side of the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the slider. The circumferential surface of the rotating rod is provided with a spiral groove, and the spiral groove is threadedly connected to the slider. By manually rotating the rotating rod and passing through the spiral groove, the slider is reciprocated left and right on the rotating rod to cooperate with the connecting rod, the fixing button, the long plate, and the output end of the telescopic rod to move upward, thereby realizing height adjustment of the device.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the induction device also includes a funnel, a fixing frame, an electric grid, a fixed shaft, and an insect-attracting lamp. The funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the long board, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top cover, and the other side of the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the long board. The electric grid is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the fixed shaft is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1, the fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide box, and the insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft. Through the attraction of the induction liquid and the insect-attracting lamp, the pests touch the electric grid and fall into the funnel.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the induction device also includes a second rotating shaft, a scraper rod, a receiving block and a vibrating block. The second rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft, the scraper rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the receiving block is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper rod, and the vibrating block is slidably installed on the right side of the receiving block. A spring No. 1 is arranged between the vibrating block and the receiving block. An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the vibrating block, and an arc block is provided at the top of the inclined surface. A brush is provided at the bottom of the scraper rod, and the inner wall of the funnel can be cleaned by the brush.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the collection device includes a scraper, a collection box, a drawer, a pressure sensor, a pressure plate and a spring. The scraper is slidably installed on the top of the base, and a No. 2 spring is arranged between the scraper and the base. The collection box is fixedly installed inside the base, and a sliding groove is opened on the front side of the collection box. The drawer is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the collection box, and the pressure plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer. The spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the pressure sensor. The weight of the accumulated dead insects causes the pressure plate to drop, and the drop of the pressure plate will squeeze the spring. The spring transfers the pressure to the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor activates the alarm light to prompt personnel to clean the collection box. The dead insects can be processed by taking out the drawer.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the collecting device also includes an alarm light, a slide groove, a cylinder, a round groove rod, a sliding rod, a piston rod and an impact block. The alarm light is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box, the slide groove is fixedly installed on the right side of the base, the cylinder is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the base, the round groove rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating rod, one side of the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the round groove rod, the other side of the sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove, the piston rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding rod, the impact block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cylinder, the piston rod is in contact with the cylinder, and a No. 3 spring is arranged between the impact block and the cylinder, which drives the round groove rod to move up and down reciprocatingly through the rotation of the rotating rod, and the round groove rod moves downward to drive the sliding rod to move downward, and the sliding rod moves downward to drive the piston rod to squeeze the air inside the cylinder, so that the impact block moves toward the collecting box until it contacts it and vibrates, so that the dead insects stuck to the inner wall of the collecting box can be shaken off to prevent bacteria from breeding.

[0014] The present invention provides a smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The invention, through the setting of auxiliary devices, drives the rotating motor 1 to rotate after the temperature sensor senses heat, and cooperates with gear 1, gear 2 and the turntable to rotate the solar panel. The rotation of the solar panel can follow the movement of the sun and always maintain the best lighting angle, which can maximize the energy collection efficiency of the solar panel so that it can receive the maximum solar energy at different time periods during the day. The rotation of gear 2 drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate and cooperates with the inclined block to drive the fan. By adding the induction liquid into the medicine box from the dosing port, the induction liquid can be accurately dispersed from the guide hole through the fan. The fan can evenly distribute the induction liquid within the range of the induction device, which can ensure that the liquid can cover a wider area and increase the probability of pests contacting the induction liquid. The pests are photographed and captured by the camera to collect the information of the pests and facilitate the prescription of the right medicine.

[0016] (2) The invention, through the setting of the induction device, manually rotates the rotating rod and through the spiral groove, the slider moves back and forth on the rotating rod to cooperate with the connecting rod, the fixing button, the long plate, and the output end of the telescopic rod to move upward, so as to achieve height adjustment of the device. The height adjustment can make it closer to or farther away from the habitat of the target insects. Different types of insects have different sensitivities to light sources and the heights at which they search for food. Therefore, adjusting the height can better attract the target insects into the induction device. The inner wall of the funnel can be cleaned with a brush. If the funnel containing dead insects is not cleaned, the remaining dead insects, dirt or food fragments may become a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. By keeping the inner wall clean, these problems can be avoided and the durability of the funnel can be extended.

[0017] (3) In the present invention, through the setting of the collecting device, the dead insects on the funnel will fall into the collecting box from the entrance slot, but some dead insects will fall on the edge of the entrance slot. At this time, the slider moves to the left to contact the scraper bar, causing the scraper bar to move to the left. The movement of the scraper bar to the left will push the dead insects into the entrance slot. The weight of the accumulated dead insects will cause the pressure plate to drop. The drop of the pressure plate will squeeze the spring sheet, which will transmit the pressure to the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor will activate the alarm light to remind people to clean the collecting box. The dead insects can be processed by taking out the drawer. The rotating rod is rotated to drive the circular groove rod to move up and down. The circular groove rod moves downward to drive the sliding rod to move downward. The sliding rod moves downward to drive the piston rod to squeeze the air inside the cylinder, so that the impact block moves toward the collecting box until it contacts it and generates vibration, which can shake off the dead insects stuck to the inner wall of the collecting box to prevent bacteria from growing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between gear 1 and gear 2 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fan position of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the induction device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the collecting device of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pressure sensor and the pressure plate of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixing plate; 3, top cover; 301, temperature sensor; 302, turntable; 303, solar panel; 304, gear 1; 305, guide box; 306, gear 2; 307, shaft 1; 308, inclined block; 309, fan; 310, medicine box; 311, medicine adding port; 312, camera; 401, telescopic rod; 402, long board; 403, fixing button; 404, connecting rod; 405, rotating rod; 406, slider; 407, drain Bucket; 408, fixed frame; 409, electric grid; 410, fixed shaft; 411, insect attractant lamp; 412, rotating shaft 2; 413, scraper rod; 414, receiving block; 415, vibration block; 501, scraper bar; 502, collection box; 503, alarm light; 504, drawer; 505, slide; 506, cylinder; 507, round groove rod; 508, slide rod; 509, piston rod; 510, impact block; 511, pressure sensor; 512, pressure plate; 513, shrapnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention is: a smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device, including a base 1 and a top cover 3. The top of the base 1 is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the base 1 is provided with an entrance groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 2, the top of the fixing plate 2 is provided with a circular groove, the top of the top cover 3 is provided with a rotating motor 1, and the interior of the top cover 3 is provided with an auxiliary device, wherein the auxiliary device includes a temperature sensor 301, a turntable 302, a solar panel 303, a gear 1 304, a guide box 305 and a gear 2 306, the temperature sensor 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 3, the temperature sensor 301 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 1, the turntable 302 is rotatably mounted on the top of the top cover 3, the solar panel 303 is fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable 302, the gear one 304 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor one, the guide box 305 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top cover 3, and the bottom of the guide box 305 begins to have a guide hole, the gear two 306 is rotatably mounted inside the top cover 3, the gear two 306 is meshed with the gear one 304, and the temperature sensor 301 senses heat and drives the solar panel 303 to rotate, so that it can follow the movement of the sun and always maintain the best lighting angle, which can maximize the energy collection efficiency of the solar panel 303, so that it can receive the maximum solar energy at different time periods during the day.

[0030] The auxiliary device also includes a rotating shaft 307, an inclined block 308, a fan 309, a medicine box 310, a medicine adding port 311 and a camera 312. The rotating shaft 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear 2 306, the inclined block 308 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 307, the top of the inclined block 308 is provided with a rotating motor 2, the fan 309 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 2, the medicine box 310 is fixedly installed inside the guide box 305, and the medicine adding port 311 is fixedly installed on the front side of the guide box 305. The fan 309 can make the induction liquid accurately disperse from the guide hole, and the fan 309 can evenly distribute the induction liquid within the range of the induction device, so as to ensure that the liquid can cover a wider area and increase the probability of pests contacting the induction liquid. The camera 312 is used to capture the pests to collect information on the pests and facilitate the right medicine.

[0031] The medicine adding port 311 is in communication with the medicine box 310 , and the induction liquid is added into the medicine box 310 through the medicine adding port 311 , and the induction liquid is arranged inside the medicine box 310 .

[0032] When the present embodiment is working, the temperature sensor 301 senses heat and drives the rotating motor 1 to rotate, the rotating motor 1 drives the gear 1 304 to rotate, the gear 1 304 drives the gear 2 306 to rotate, the gear 2 306 drives the turntable 302 to rotate, the turntable 302 drives the Taiye function board 303 to rotate, the solar panel 303 can rotate to follow the movement of the sun and always maintain the best lighting angle, which can maximize the energy collection efficiency of the solar panel 303, so that it can receive the maximum solar energy at different time periods during the day, and the gear 2 30 6 rotation drives the shaft 1 307 to rotate, the rotation of the shaft 1 307 drives the inclined block 308 to rotate, the rotation of the inclined block 308 drives the fan 309 to rotate, the induction liquid is added into the medicine box 310 from the medicine adding port 311, the induction liquid can be accurately dispersed from the guide hole through the fan 309, and the fan 309 can evenly distribute the induction liquid within the range of the induction device, so as to ensure that the liquid can cover a wider area and increase the probability of pests contacting the induction liquid. The pests are photographed and captured by the camera 312 to collect information on the pests and facilitate the right medicine.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an induction device is arranged above the base 1, and a collecting device is arranged inside the base 1. The induction device comprises a telescopic rod 401, a long plate 402, a fixing button 403, a connecting rod 404, a rotating rod 405 and a slider 406. The fixed end of the telescopic rod 401 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing plate 2, the long plate 402 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the telescopic rod 401, the fixing button 403 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the long plate 402, one side of the connecting rod 404 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing button 403, the rotating rod 405 rotates through the inner and outer walls of the fixing plate 2, the slider 406 is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 405, and the other side of the connecting rod 404 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the slider 406. A spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 405, and the spiral groove is threadedly connected to the slider 406 to achieve height adjustment of the device. The height adjustment can make it closer to or farther away from the target insect habitat. Different types of insects have different sensitivities to light sources and heights for finding food, so adjusting the height can better attract the target insects into the induction device.

[0034] The induction device also includes a funnel 407, a fixing frame 408, an electric grid 409, a fixed shaft 410, and an insect-attracting lamp 411. The funnel 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the long board 402, one side of the fixing frame 408 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top cover 3, and the other side of the fixing frame 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the long board 402. The electric grid 409 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame 408, the fixed shaft 410 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 307, the fixed shaft 410 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide box 305, and the insect-attracting lamp 411 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 410. Through the attraction of the induction liquid and the insect-attracting lamp 411, the pests touch the electric grid 409 and fall into the funnel 407.

[0035] The induction device also includes a second rotating shaft 412, a scraper rod 413, a receiving block 414 and a vibration block 415. The second rotating shaft 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 307, the scraper rod 413 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 412, the receiving block 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper rod 413, and the vibration block 415 is slidably installed on the right side of the receiving block 414. A spring No. 1 is arranged between the vibration block 415 and the receiving block 414, and the vibration block 415 is reset by the spring No. 1. The bottom of the electric grid 409 is provided with an inclined surface, the top of the inclined surface is provided with an arc block, the bottom of the scraper rod 413 is provided with a brush, and the vibration block 415 can loosen and drop the dead insect debris in the electric grid 409, thereby improving the working efficiency of the electric grid 409. The inner wall of the funnel 407 can be cleaned by the brush. If the funnel containing dead insects is not cleaned, the remaining dead insects, dirt or food fragments may become a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. By keeping the inner wall clean, these problems can be avoided and the durability of the funnel can be extended.

[0036] The collecting device includes a scraper 501, a collecting box 502, a drawer 504, a pressure sensor 511, a pressure plate 512 and a spring 513. The scraper 501 is slidably installed on the top of the base 1. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the scraper 501 and the base 1. The scraper 501 is reset by the No. 2 spring. The collecting box 502 is fixedly installed inside the base 1. A sliding groove is provided on the front side of the collecting box 502. The drawer 504 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The pressure sensor 511 is fixedly installed inside the collecting box 502. The pressure plate 512 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer 504. The spring 513 is arranged between the pressure plate 512 and the pressure sensor 511. The pressure sensor 511 activates the alarm light 503 to remind personnel to clean the collecting box 502. Dead insects can be processed by taking out the drawer 504.

[0037] The collecting device also includes an alarm light 503, a chute 505, a cylinder 506, a circular groove rod 507, a slide rod 508, a piston rod 509 and a collision block 510. The alarm light 503 is fixedly installed on the front side of the collecting box 502, the chute 505 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 1, the cylinder 506 is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the base 1, the circular groove rod 507 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating rod 405, one side of the slide rod 508 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the circular groove rod 507, and the other side of the slide rod 508 is slidably installed. It is installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 505, the piston rod 509 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slide rod 508, the impact block 510 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 506, the piston rod 509 is in contact with the cylinder 506, and a No. 3 spring is arranged between the impact block 510 and the cylinder 506. The impact block 510 is reset by the arranged No. 3 spring, and the impact block 510 moves toward the collection box 502 until it contacts it and vibrates, so that the dead insects stuck on the inner wall of the collection box 502 can be shaken off to prevent bacteria from breeding.

[0038] When the present embodiment is working, the rotating rod 405 is manually rotated and the slider 406 is moved back and forth on the rotating rod 405 through the spiral groove. The rightward movement of the slider 406 causes the connecting rod 404 to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the connecting rod 404 drives the fixing button 403 to move upward. The upward movement of the fixing button 403 drives the long board 402 to move upward. The upward movement of the long board 402 drives the output end of the telescopic rod 401 to move upward, so as to adjust the height of the device. The height adjustment can make it closer to or farther away from the habitat of the target insect. Different types of insects have different sensitivities to light sources and the heights at which they search for food. Therefore, adjusting the height can better attract the target insects to enter the induction device. Through the attraction of the induction liquid and the insect trap light 411, the pests touch the electric net 409 and fall into the funnel 407, and the rotation of the gear 2 306 drives the rotating shaft 1 307 rotates, the rotation of the first shaft 307 drives the second shaft 412 to rotate, the rotation of the second shaft 412 drives the scraper rod 413 to rotate, the rotation of the scraper rod 413 drives the receiving block 414 to rotate, the rotation of the receiving block 414 drives the vibration block 415 to rotate, the vibration block 415 moves downward through the inclined surface, so that the movement trajectory of the scraper rod 413 will not be disturbed by the vibration block 415, the vibration block 415 rotates and contacts with the fixing frame 408, and the circular arc block can vibrate with the fixing frame 408, so that the dead insect debris in the electric grid 409 can be loosened and dropped, thereby improving the working efficiency of the electric grid 409, and the inner wall of the funnel 407 can be cleaned by a brush. If the funnel containing dead insects is not cleaned, the remaining dead insects, dirt or food fragments may become a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. By keeping the inner wall clean, these problems can be avoided and the durability of the funnel can be extended;

[0039] The dead insects on the funnel 407 will fall from the entrance slot into the collection box 502, but some dead insects will fall on the edge of the entrance slot. At this time, the slider 406 moves to the left to contact the scraper 501, causing the scraper 501 to move to the left. The leftward movement of the scraper 501 will push the dead insects into the entrance slot, and the pressure plate 512 will drop due to the weight of the accumulated dead insects. The pressure plate 512 will drop and squeeze the spring 513. The spring 513 transmits the pressure to the pressure sensor 511, and the pressure sensor 511 turns on the alarm light 503. The movement is used to remind personnel to clean the collection box 502. The dead insects can be processed by taking out the drawer 504. The rotating rod 405 rotates to drive the circular groove rod 507 to move up and down. The circular groove rod 507 moves downward to drive the sliding rod 508 to move downward. The sliding rod 508 moves downward to drive the piston rod 509 to squeeze the air inside the cylinder 506, so that the impact block 510 moves toward the collection box 502 until it contacts it and vibrates, which can shake off the dead insects stuck to the inner wall of the collection box 502 to prevent bacteria from growing.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device, comprising a base (1) and a top cover (3), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove, the top of the base (1) is provided with an entrance groove, a fixing plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the top of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a circular groove, a rotating motor is arranged on the top of the top cover (3), an auxiliary device is arranged inside the top cover (3), an induction device is arranged above the base (1), and a collecting device is arranged inside the base (1); The auxiliary device comprises a temperature sensor (301), a rotating disk (302), a solar panel (303), a gear 1 (304), a flow guide box (305) and a gear 2 (306); the temperature sensor (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover (3); the temperature sensor (301) is electrically connected to the rotating motor 1; the rotating disk (302) is rotatably mounted on the top of the top cover (3); the solar panel (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating disk (302); the gear 1 (304) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor 1; the flow guide box (305) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top cover (3); a flow guide hole is formed at the bottom of the flow guide box (305); the gear 2 (306) is rotatably mounted inside the top cover (3); and the gear 2 (306) is meshed with the gear 1 (304).

2. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The auxiliary device also includes a rotating shaft (307), an inclined block (308), a fan (309), a medicine box (310), a medicine adding port (311) and a camera (312). The rotating shaft (307) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the gear (306). The inclined block (308) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft (307). A rotating motor (2) is arranged on the top of the inclined block (308). The fan (309) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotating motor (2). The medicine box (310) is fixedly mounted inside the guide box (305). The medicine adding port (311) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the guide box (305).

3. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The medicine adding port (311) is in communication with the medicine box (310), and an induction liquid is arranged inside the medicine box (310).

4. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The induction device comprises a telescopic rod (401), a long plate (402), a fixing button (403), a connecting rod (404), a rotating rod (405) and a sliding block (406); the fixed end of the telescopic rod (401) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing plate (2); the long plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic rod (401); the fixing button (403) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the long plate (402); one side of the connecting rod (404) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixing button (403); the rotating rod (405) rotates through the inner and outer walls of the fixing plate (2); the sliding block (406) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (405); the other side of the connecting rod (404) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the sliding block (406); a spiral groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (405); and the spiral groove is threadedly connected to the sliding block (406).

5. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The induction device also includes a funnel (407), a fixing frame (408), an electric grid (409), a fixed shaft (410), and an insect-attracting lamp (411). The funnel (407) is fixedly mounted on the top of the long board (402), one side of the fixing frame (408) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top cover (3), and the other side of the fixing frame (408) is fixedly mounted on the top of the long board (402). The electric grid (409) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (408), the fixed shaft (410) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 1 (307), the fixed shaft (410) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide box (305), and the insect-attracting lamp (411) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (410).

6. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The induction device also includes a second rotating shaft (412), a scraper rod (413), a receiving block (414) and a vibration block (415), wherein the second rotating shaft (412) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first rotating shaft (307), the scraper rod (413) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (412), the receiving block (414) is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraper rod (413), the vibration block (415) is slidably mounted on the right side of the receiving block (414), a spring No. 1 is arranged between the vibration block (415) and the receiving block (414), an inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the vibration block (415), an arc block is arranged at the top of the inclined surface, and a brush is arranged at the bottom of the scraper rod (413).

7. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The collecting device comprises a scraper (501), a collecting box (502), a drawer (504), a pressure sensor (511), a pressure plate (512) and a spring (513); the scraper (501) is slidably mounted on the top of the base (1); a second spring is arranged between the scraper (501) and the base (1); the collecting box (502) is fixedly mounted inside the base (1); a sliding groove is provided on the front side of the collecting box (502); the drawer (504) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove; the pressure sensor (511) is fixedly mounted inside the collecting box (502); the pressure plate (512) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drawer (504); and the spring (513) is arranged between the pressure plate (512) and the pressure sensor (511).

8. The smart agricultural pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The collecting device further comprises an alarm light (503), a chute (505), a cylinder (506), a round groove rod (507), a slide rod (508), a piston rod (509) and a collision block (510), wherein the alarm light (503) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the collecting box (502), the chute (505) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (1), the cylinder (506) is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the base (1), the round groove rod (507) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (405), and the piston rod (509) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (405). ), one side of the slide bar (508) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the circular groove rod (507), the other side of the slide bar (508) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (505), the piston rod (509) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide bar (508), the impact block (510) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (506), the piston rod (509) is in contact with the cylinder (506), and a No. 3 spring is arranged between the impact block (510) and the cylinder (506).

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