A processing device for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine and a method of using the same
By designing processing equipment for Chinese medicine concentration, using the combined technology of screening, blocking and foam removal components, the drug purity and efficacy problems caused by drug residue residue are solved, and an efficient and safe drug concentration effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411985134.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
Residual residues during the concentration of traditional Chinese medicine will reduce the purity of the drug, affect the quality and efficacy of the drug, and cause patients to need to take more drugs, increasing the economic burden and risk of toxic side effects.
A processing equipment including screening components, blocking components and foam removal components is designed. Through a transmission system driven by a servo motor, the filtering of the drug residue and the removal of the foam are achieved to ensure efficient concentration of the drug.
It effectively avoids the residue of drug residues, improves the purity and quality of the drug, reduces the economic burden of patients and the risk of toxic and side effects of the drug, and improves the stability of the drug.
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Figure CN119771057A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and in particular to a processing device for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine includes medicines from natural sources such as various herbs, animals and minerals. They are used to treat various diseases through different combinations and preparation methods. The purpose of concentration during processing of traditional Chinese medicine is to remove solvents and increase the concentration of active ingredients, so as to facilitate subsequent preparation and use. The dregs are the solid residues remaining in the extraction process of traditional Chinese medicine, which usually contain unextracted active ingredients, impurities and possible pollutants. If the dregs remain during concentration, the purity of the medicine will be reduced, affecting the quality and efficacy of the medicine, which will lead to a decrease in the efficacy of the concentrated medicine. Due to the loss of active ingredients, patients may need to take more medicine to achieve the expected therapeutic effect, which not only increases the economic burden on patients, but may also increase the risk of toxic and side effects of the medicine. The impurities and pollutants in the dregs may accelerate the degradation and failure of the drug and reduce the stability of the drug. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a processing shell, a cover plate is provided on the top of the processing shell, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing shell, a plurality of leg-type supports are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the bottom of the processing shell is fixedly connected to the organic shell, and a screening component for filtering the medicine residue is provided inside the processing shell; the screening component comprises: two bearing bars, a limit ring, a servo motor, a first transmission shaft, a rotating bar, a movable column, a filter plate, a connecting plate, a plurality of fixing bars, a plurality of positioning columns, a plurality of connecting bars, a plurality of second transmission shafts, a plurality of fixing columns and a plurality of stirring The movable sheet; wherein, two bearing bars are fixed inside the processing shell correspondingly, and one end of the two bearing bars away from the processing shell is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is movably connected to a plurality of second transmission shafts, and the bottom of each second transmission shaft is movably connected to a connecting bar, and the end of each connecting bar away from the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a positioning column, and a fixing bar is fixed to the bottom of each positioning column, and each fixing bar is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the movable column is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the movable column, and the servo motor is arranged inside the casing, and a bearing is arranged at the bottom of the processing shell, and the first transmission shaft is connected to the inner ring of the bearing on the processing shell The filter disc is fixedly connected, the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, a rotating bar is fixed on the top of the first transmission shaft, and the rotating bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable column, a fixed column is fixed on the top of each second transmission shaft, and a number of stirring plates are fixed on each stirring plate, and a blocking component for blocking the drug residue is provided on the filter disc; the blocking component includes: four special-shaped blocks, four filter plates, eight plug-in blocks and a slot ring; wherein the slot ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter disc, and a circular groove for plugging the filter plates is provided on the slot ring, the four filter plates are semi-arc-shaped, and the four filter plates are correspondingly plugged into the circular groove of the slot ring, and the slot ring There are eight plug-in slots for plug-in blocks, each special-shaped block corresponds to two plug-in blocks fixedly connected, each special-shaped block is in an inverted U shape, and each special-shaped block is plugged into the intersection of two filter discs, and the plug-in blocks on each special-shaped block are plugged into the plug-in slots corresponding to the slot ring, and the filter disc and the filter disc are provided with a number of circular holes for filtering, and the top of the movable column is provided with a defoaming component for removing the floating foam when the medicinal residue is boiled; the defoaming component includes: a bearing block, a fixed block, two fixed blocks, two movable shells, two telescopic columns, two blocking plates, two springs, a scraper, two semi-arc plates and a blocking plate;The bearing block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column, the top of the bearing block is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the fixed block is correspondingly fixedly connected to two movable shells, each movable shell is plugged with a telescopic column, two springs are correspondingly arranged in the two movable shells, each spring is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic column, both ends of each spring are fixedly connected to the corresponding movable shell top inner wall and blocking piece, each blocking piece is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column, the top of each telescopic column is fixedly connected to the scraper bar, both ends of the scraper bar are correspondingly fixedly connected to a semi-arc piece, the top of the scraper bar is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, the two ends of the blocking plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two semi-arc pieces, the top inner wall of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a semi-arc plate, a square hole for placing a filter cartridge is provided on the semi-arc plate, the filter cartridge is clamped in the square hole of the semi-arc plate, and a plurality of filter holes for discharging the Chinese medicine mixture are provided on the filter cartridge, and when the semi-arc plate rotates to a position corresponding to the semi-arc plate, the semi-arc plate fits with the semi-arc plate. ;
[0005] Preferably, through the coordinated use of the screening component, the blocking component and the defoaming component, when it is necessary to concentrate the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine mixture is poured into the interior of the processing shell, the cover is closed, and the servo motor is started. When the servo motor rotates, it drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the first transmission shaft drives the rotating bar to rotate when rotating. When the rotating bar rotates, it drives the movable column to rotate greatly inside the processing shell, and then the movable column drives the filter disk to rotate when rotating, and the filter disk drives the filter sheet to rotate during the rotation process, and then the filter disk and the filter sheet cooperate to screen the medicinal residues in the traditional Chinese medicine mixture inside the processing shell, and when the movable column rotates, it drives several fixed bars to rotate through the connecting disk, and when the fixed bar rotates, it drives the connecting bar to rotate through the positioning column, and then the connecting bar rotates at the same time It drives the corresponding second transmission shaft to rotate. When the second transmission shaft rotates, it drives several stirring plates to rotate through the fixed column, and then the stirring plates promote the rapid rotation of the Chinese medicine mixture inside the processing shell when rotating, thereby promoting the filtering effect. When the movable column rotates, the movable column drives the fixed block to rotate through the supporting block, and then the fixed block drives the scraper to move on the top of the Chinese medicine mixture when rotating, and then the baffle plate on the scraper collects the floating foam formed on the top of the Chinese medicine mixture when moving. When the scraper moves to the position corresponding to the semi-arc plate, the semi-arc plate fits with the semi-arc plate, and then the telescopic column moves downward, the spring is compressed, and the floating foam on the baffle plate is directly pushed into the filter cartridge for collection under the influence of buoyancy and thrust. When the scraper leaves the position corresponding to the semi-arc plate, the compressed spring rebounds and resets.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a starting component for promoting the collection of fine drug residues at the bottom of the processing shell is provided on the first transmission shaft; the starting component includes: a starting disk, two starting blocks, a starting shell, two lifting blocks, two positioning pieces, two first tension springs, two telescopic strips, two linkage plates, two limit blocks, two second tension springs, two trigger blocks and two limit columns; wherein the starting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell, the first transmission shaft is plugged into the middle of the starting shell, two L-grooves are provided inside the starting shell, the two lifting blocks are correspondingly plugged into the top of the two L-grooves of the starting shell, and the two The first tension spring is correspondingly arranged in the L groove of the starting shell, each first tension spring is correspondingly sleeved on the two lifting blocks, the two ends of each first tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top inner wall of the starting shell and the positioning piece, each positioning piece is fixedly connected to a lifting block, the starting disk is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, the bottom of the starting disk is correspondingly fixedly connected to a starting block, and the starting block is semi-arc-shaped, the upper and lower ends of the lifting block are semi-arc-shaped, and the starting block corresponds to the lifting block, the two first tension springs are correspondingly inserted in the L groove of the starting shell, the two limit columns are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outside of the starting shell, and the two second tension springs are sleeved On the corresponding limit posts, the two ends of the two second tension springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding linkage plates and the starting shell respectively, the two linkage plates are correspondingly plugged into the two limit posts, one end of each limit post away from the starting shell is fixedly connected to a limit block, each linkage plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic strip, and one end of each telescopic strip away from the starting shell is fixedly connected to a trigger block, and two adsorption components for adsorbing the fine drug residues at the bottom of the processing shell are arranged inside the processing shell; each adsorption component includes: a connecting plate, a folded filter cotton, a positioning plate, two square groove blocks and two blocking blocks; among them, two The square groove block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell, the two blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the two square groove blocks, the end of each blocking block away from the square groove block is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the folded filter cotton is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the end of the folded filter cotton away from the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the position of each connecting plate corresponds to a trigger block, each of the telescopic strips is semi-arc-shaped at one end close to the starting shell, and the telescopic strip is fitted with the lifting block, and the two trigger blocks are fitted with the corresponding connecting plates. When the lifting block drops to the lowest position, the distance moved by the telescopic strip can squeeze the folded filter cotton through the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, through the coordinated use of the starting component and the adsorption component, when the first transmission shaft rotates, the first transmission shaft drives the starting disk to rotate during rotation, and then the starting disk drives the starting block to rotate to a position corresponding to the lifting block, the lifting block moves toward the inside of the starting shell, and then the first tension spring is stretched, and the telescopic bar moves toward the direction of the connecting plate under the extrusion of the lifting block, while pushing the fine medicine residue at the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing shell to move toward the direction of the folded filter cotton, and then the telescopic bar drives the second tension spring to stretch through the linkage plate during movement, and the telescopic bar drives the trigger block to move toward the position of the connecting plate during movement, and then the trigger block pushes the connecting plate to compress, when the starting block leaves the position corresponding to the lifting block, the first tension spring rebounds and drives the lifting block to reset, when the lifting block releases the limiting effect on the telescopic bar, the second tension spring rebounds and drives the telescopic bar to reset, and then the trigger block no longer squeezes the folded filter cotton through the connecting plate, and the rebound and reset of the folded filter cotton accelerates the absorption of the fine medicine residue at the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing shell.
[0008] The operating steps of the method for using the processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine are as follows:
[0009] Step 1: Put the Chinese medicine liquid into the processing shell, cover it with a cover plate and boil it;
[0010] Step 2: Start the servo motor, the servo motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, and the first transmission shaft drives the filter plate and the filter sheet to rotate to collect the residue in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
[0011] Step 3: The fixed column rotates to drive several stirring pieces to rotate and promote the flow of the Chinese medicine liquid;
[0012] Step 4: The bearing block rotates to drive the scraper to collect the foam on the top of the Chinese medicine liquid into the filter cylinder;
[0013] Step 5: The lifting block moves to drive the telescopic bar to move, and the telescopic bar moves to push the fine drug residue at the bottom of the treatment shell into the folded filter cotton;
[0014] Step 6: Fold the filter cotton and compress it to facilitate the collection of fine drug residues, and wait for concentration to be completed.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Through the coordinated use of screening components, blocking components and defoaming components, it is possible to avoid residual drug residues during concentration, reduce the purity of the drug, affect the quality and efficacy of the drug, and lead to a decrease in the efficacy of the concentrated drug.
[0017] 2. Through the coordinated use of screening components, blocking components, defoaming components, starting components and adsorption components, it is possible to prevent impurities and pollutants in the drug residue from accelerating the degradation and failure of the drug, reducing the stability of the drug, and causing the patient to take more drugs to achieve the expected therapeutic effect, thereby increasing the patient's economic burden and the risk of drug toxicity and side effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the semi-arc plate of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission shaft of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter disc of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting ring of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bearing block of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic strip of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting column of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention.
[0027] Among them: 1. Processing shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Casing; 4. Fixed ring; 5. Leg support; 6. Bearing bar; 7. Limiting ring; 8. Servo motor; 9. First transmission shaft; 10. Rotating bar; 11. Movable column; 12. Filter plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Fixed bar; 15. Positioning column; 16. Connecting bar; 17. Second transmission shaft; 18. Fixed column; 19. Agitating plate; 20. Special-shaped block; 21. Filter plate; 22. Plug-in block; 23. Slot ring; 24. Bearing block; 25. Fixed block; 26. Movable Shell; 27, telescopic column; 28, blocking piece; 29, spring; 30, scraper strip; 31, semi-arc piece; 32, blocking plate; 33, starting disk; 34, starting block; 35, starting shell; 36, lifting block; 37, positioning piece; 38, first tension spring; 39, telescopic strip; 40, linkage plate; 41, limit block; 42, second tension spring; 43, trigger block; 44, limit column; 45, connecting plate; 46, folded filter cotton; 47, positioning plate; 48, square groove block; 49, blocking block; 50, semi-arc plate; 51, filter cartridge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.
[0029] Embodiment: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a processing device for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine comprises a processing shell 1, a cover plate 2 is arranged on the top of the processing shell 1, a fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing shell 1, a plurality of leg-type supports 5 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 4, an organic shell 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell 1, and a screening component for filtering the medicine residue is arranged inside the processing shell 1; the screening component comprises: two bearing bars 6, a limiting ring 7, a servo motor 8, a first transmission shaft 9, a rotating bar 10, a movable column 11, a filter plate 12, a connecting plate 13, a plurality of fixing bars 14, a plurality of positioning columns 15, a plurality of connecting bars 16, a plurality of second transmission shafts 17, a plurality of fixing columns 18 and a plurality of stirring blades 19; wherein, two bearing bars 6, a limiting ring 7, a servo motor 8, a first transmission shaft 9, a rotating bar 10, a movable column 11, a filter plate 12, a connecting plate 13, a plurality of fixing bars 14, a plurality of positioning columns 15, a plurality of connecting bars 16, a plurality of second transmission shafts 17, a plurality of fixing columns 18 and a plurality of stirring blades 19; The strips 6 are fixed to the inside of the processing shell 1, and the ends of the two bearing strips 6 away from the processing shell 1 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 7. The limiting ring 7 is correspondingly movably connected to a plurality of second transmission shafts 17, and the bottom of each second transmission shaft 17 is movably connected to a connecting strip 16, and the end of each connecting strip 16 away from the second transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a positioning column 15, and a fixing strip 14 is fixed to the bottom of each positioning column 15, and each fixing strip 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13, and the movable column 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13, and the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the movable column 11. The servo motor 8 is arranged inside the casing 3, and a bearing is provided at the bottom of the processing shell 1, and the first transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing on the processing shell 1. 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 8, a rotating bar 10 is fixed on the top of the first transmission shaft 9, and the rotating bar 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable column 11, a fixed column 18 is fixed on the top of each second transmission shaft 17, and a plurality of stirring plates 19 are fixed on each stirring plate 19, and a blocking component for blocking the drug residue is provided on the filter plate 12; the blocking component includes: four special-shaped blocks 20, four filter plates 21, eight plug-in blocks 22 and a slot ring 23; wherein the slot ring 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 12, and a circular groove for plugging the filter plates 21 is provided on the slot ring 23, the four filter plates 21 are all semi-arc-shaped, and the four filter plates 21 are correspondingly plugged into the circular grooves of the slot ring 23, and the slot ring 23 is provided with eight In the plug-in slot for plugging in the plug-in block 22, two plug-in blocks 22 are correspondingly fixedly connected on each special-shaped block 20, each special-shaped block 20 is in an inverted U shape, and each special-shaped block 20 is plugged in the intersection of two filter sheets 21, the plug-in block 22 on each special-shaped block 20 is plugged in the plug-in slot corresponding to the slot ring 23, and the filter sheet 21 and the filter plate 12 are provided with a plurality of circular holes for filtering, and the top of the movable column 11 is provided with a defoaming component for removing the floating foam when the medicinal residue is boiled; the defoaming component includes: a bearing block 24, a fixed block 25, two fixed blocks 25, two movable shells 26, two telescopic columns 27, two blocking sheets 28, two springs 29, a scraper 30, two semi-arc sheets 31 and a blocking plate 32;Among them, the bearing block 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column 11, the top of the bearing block 24 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 25, and the fixed block 25 is correspondingly fixedly connected to two movable shells 26, each movable shell 26 is plugged with a telescopic column 27, and two springs 29 are correspondingly arranged in the two movable shells 26, each spring 29 is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic column 27, and both ends of each spring 29 are fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the top of the movable shell 26 and the blocking piece 28, each blocking piece 28 is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column 27, and the top of each telescopic column 27 is connected to the scraper strip 3 0 is fixedly connected, the two ends of the scraper strip 30 are correspondingly fixedly connected to a semi-arc sheet 31, the top of the scraper strip 30 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 32, the two ends of the blocking plate 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the two semi-arc sheets 31, and the top inner wall of the processing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a semi-arc plate 50, and the semi-arc plate 50 is provided with a square hole for placing a filter cartridge 51, and the filter cartridge 51 is clamped in the square hole of the semi-arc plate 50, and the filter cartridge 51 is provided with a plurality of filter holes for discharging the Chinese medicine mixture, and when the semi-arc sheet 31 rotates to a position corresponding to the semi-arc sheet 50, the semi-arc sheet 31 fits with the semi-arc sheet 50. ;
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, a first transmission shaft 9 is provided with a starting component for promoting the collection of fine medicinal residues at the bottom of the processing shell 1; the starting component includes: a starting disk 33, two starting blocks 34, a starting shell 35, two lifting blocks 36, two positioning pieces 37, two first tension springs 38, two telescopic strips 39, two linkage plates 40, two limit blocks 41, two second tension springs 42, two trigger blocks 43 and two limit columns 44; wherein, the starting shell 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell 1, the first transmission shaft 9 is inserted in the middle of the starting shell 35, the inside of the starting shell 35 is provided with two L grooves, the two lifting blocks 36 are correspondingly inserted in the top of the two L grooves of the starting shell 35, and the two first The tension spring 38 is correspondingly arranged in the L groove of the starting shell 35, each first tension spring 38 is correspondingly sleeved on the two lifting blocks 36, and the two ends of each first tension spring 38 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top inner wall of the starting shell 35 and the positioning piece 37, and each positioning piece 37 is fixedly connected to a lifting block 36. The starting disk 33 is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 9, and the bottom of the starting disk 33 is correspondingly fixedly connected to a starting block 34, and the starting block 34 is semi-arc-shaped. The upper and lower ends of the lifting block 36 are semi-arc-shaped, and the starting block 34 corresponds to the lifting block 36. The two first tension springs 38 are correspondingly inserted in the L groove of the starting shell 35, and the two limit columns 44 are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outside of the starting shell 35. The two second tension springs 42 are sleeved on the opposite The two ends of the two second tension springs 42 are fixedly connected to the corresponding linkage plates 40 and the starting shell 35, respectively. The two linkage plates 40 are correspondingly plugged into the two limiting columns 44. One end of each limiting column 44 away from the starting shell 35 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 41. Each linkage plate 40 is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic strip 39. One end of each telescopic strip 39 away from the starting shell 35 is fixedly connected to a trigger block 43. Two adsorption components for adsorbing fine drug residues at the bottom of the processing shell 1 are provided inside the processing shell 1; each adsorption component includes: a connecting plate 45, a folded filter cotton 46, a positioning plate 47, two square groove blocks 48 and two blocking blocks 49; wherein, the two square groove blocks 4 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell 1, the two blocking blocks 49 are fixedly connected to the two square groove blocks 48, and the end of each blocking block 49 away from the square groove block 48 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 47, and the folded filter cotton 46 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 47. The end of the folded filter cotton 46 away from the positioning plate 47 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 45, and the position of each connecting plate 45 corresponds to a trigger block 43. The end of each telescopic bar 39 close to the starting shell 35 is semi-arc-shaped, and the telescopic bar 39 is in contact with the lifting block 36, and the two trigger blocks 43 are in contact with the corresponding connecting plates 45. When the lifting block 36 drops to the lowest position, the distance moved by the telescopic bar 39 can be squeezed by the connecting plate 45 to squeeze the folded filter cotton 46.
[0031] The operating steps of the method for using the processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine are as follows:
[0032] The first step: putting the Chinese medicine liquid into the processing shell 1, covering it with a cover plate 2 and then boiling it;
[0033] Step 2: Start the servo motor 8, the servo motor 8 drives the first transmission shaft 9 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 9 drives the filter disc 12 and the filter sheet 21 to rotate to collect the residue in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid;
[0034] Step 3: The fixed column 18 rotates to drive a plurality of stirring pieces 19 to rotate and promote the flow of the Chinese medicine liquid;
[0035] Step 4: When the scraper bar 30 moves to the position corresponding to the semi-arc plate 50, the semi-arc plate 31 fits with the semi-arc plate 50, and then the telescopic column 27 moves downward, the spring 29 is compressed, and the floating foam on the blocking plate 32 is directly pushed into the filter cartridge 51 for collection under the influence of buoyancy and thrust;
[0036] Step 5: When the first transmission shaft 9 rotates, it drives the start disk 33 to rotate, and then the start disk 33 drives the start block 34 to rotate to a position corresponding to the lifting block 36, and the lifting block 36 moves toward the inside of the start shell 35, and then the first tension spring 38 is stretched, and the telescopic strip 39 moves toward the direction of the connecting plate 45 under the pressure of the lifting block 36, and at the same time pushes the fine drug residue at the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing shell 1 to move toward the folded filter cotton 46;
[0037] Step 6: When the lifting block 36 releases the limiting effect on the telescopic strip 39, the second tension spring 42 rebounds to drive the telescopic strip 39 to reset, and then the trigger block 43 no longer squeezes the folded filter cotton 46 through the connecting plate 45, and the folded filter cotton 46 rebounds to accelerate the absorption of the fine drug residue at the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing shell 1.
[0038] Working principle:
[0039] When the Chinese medicine needs to be concentrated, the Chinese medicine mixture is poured into the processing shell 1, the cover plate 2 is covered, and the servo motor 8 is started. When the servo motor 8 rotates, it drives the first transmission shaft 9 to rotate. When the first transmission shaft 9 rotates, it drives the rotating bar 10 to rotate. When the rotating bar 10 rotates, it drives the movable column 11 to rotate greatly inside the processing shell 1. Then, when the movable column 11 rotates, it drives the filter disc 12 to rotate. During the rotation process, the filter disc 12 drives the filter sheet 21 to rotate. Then, under the cooperation of the filter disc 12 and the filter sheet 21, the medicinal residues in the Chinese medicine mixture inside the processing shell 1 are screened. When the movable column 11 rotates, it drives a plurality of fixed bars 14 to rotate through the connecting disc 13. The fixed bars 1 When rotating, the connection bar 16 is driven to rotate through the positioning column 15, and then the connection bar 16 drives the corresponding second transmission shaft 17 to rotate while rotating. When the second transmission shaft 17 rotates, the plurality of stirring blades 19 are driven to rotate through the fixed column 18, and then the stirring blades 19 promote the rapid rotation of the Chinese medicine mixture inside the processing shell 1 to promote the filtering effect. When the movable column 11 rotates, the movable column 11 drives the fixed block 25 to rotate through the bearing block 24, and then the fixed block 25 drives the scraper 30 to move on the top of the Chinese medicine mixture when rotating, and then the blocking plate 32 on the scraper 30 collects the floating foam formed on the top of the Chinese medicine mixture when moving. When the scraper 30 moves to the position corresponding to the semi-arc plate 50 When the first transmission shaft 9 rotates, the first transmission shaft 9 drives the starting disk 33 to rotate, and the starting disk 33 drives the starting block 34 to rotate to the position corresponding to the lifting block 36, and the lifting block 36 moves toward the inside of the starting shell 35, and then the first tension spring 38 is stretched, and the telescopic strip 39 moves toward the direction of the connecting plate 45 under the pressure of the lifting block 36, while pushing the inside of the processing shell 1 The fine medicine residue at the bottom end of the wall moves toward the direction of the folded filter cotton 46, and then the telescopic strip 39 drives the second tension spring 42 to stretch through the linkage plate 40 when moving. The telescopic strip 39 drives the trigger block 43 to move toward the position of the connecting plate 45 when moving, and then the trigger block 43 pushes the connecting plate 45 to compress. When the starting block 34 leaves the position corresponding to the lifting block 36, the first tension spring 38 rebounds and drives the lifting block 36 to reset. When the lifting block 36 releases the limiting effect on the telescopic strip 39, the second tension spring 42 rebounds and drives the telescopic strip 39 to reset, and then the trigger block 43 no longer squeezes the folded filter cotton 46 through the connecting plate 45. The folded filter cotton 46 rebounds and resets to accelerate the absorption of the fine medicine residue at the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing shell 1.
[0040] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a processing shell (1), a cover plate (2) is provided on the top of the processing shell (1), a fixing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing shell (1), and a plurality of leg-type supports (5) are fixedly connected to the fixing ring (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to the organic shell (3), and a screening component for filtering the medicinal residue is provided inside the processing shell (1); The screening assembly comprises: two bearing bars (6), a limiting ring (7), a servo motor (8), a first transmission shaft (9), a rotating bar (10), a movable column (11), a filter plate (12), a connecting plate (13), a plurality of fixing bars (14), a plurality of positioning columns (15), a plurality of connecting bars (16), a plurality of second transmission shafts (17), a plurality of fixing columns (18) and a plurality of stirring blades (19); The two bearing bars (6) are fixed inside the processing shell (1) respectively; one end of the two bearing bars (6) away from the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (7); the limiting ring (7) is movably connected to a plurality of second transmission shafts (17); the bottom of each second transmission shaft (17) is movably connected to a connecting bar (16); one end of each connecting bar (16) away from the second transmission shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (15); a fixing bar (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each positioning column (15); each fixing bar (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13); the movable column (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13); The filter plate (12) is fixedly connected to the movable column (11), the servo motor (8) is arranged inside the casing (3), a bearing is arranged at the bottom of the processing casing (1), a first transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing on the processing casing (1), the first transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (8), a rotating bar (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission shaft (9), the rotating bar (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable column (11), a fixed column (18) is fixedly connected to the top of each second transmission shaft (17), and a plurality of stirring plates (19) are correspondingly fixedly connected to each stirring plate (19).
2. A processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter disc (12) is provided with a blocking component for blocking the drug residue; The blocking assembly comprises: four special-shaped blocks (20), four filter sheets (21), eight plug-in blocks (22) and a slot ring (23); The slot ring (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter disc (12); a circular groove for plugging in the filter disc (21) is provided on the slot ring (23); the four filter discs (21) are all semi-arc-shaped, and the four filter discs (21) are correspondingly plugged in the circular grooves of the slot ring (23); the slot ring (23) is provided with eight plugging grooves for plugging in the plugging blocks (22); two plugging blocks (22) are correspondingly fixedly connected to each special-shaped block (20); each special-shaped block (20) is in an inverted U shape, and each special-shaped block (20) is plugged in at the junction of two filter discs (21); the plugging blocks (22) on each special-shaped block (20) are plugged in the corresponding plugging grooves of the slot ring (23); and the filter disc (21) and the filter disc (12) are both provided with a plurality of circular holes for filtering.
3. A processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable column (11) is provided with a defoaming component for removing floating foam when the medicinal residue is boiled; The defoaming assembly comprises: a bearing block (24), a fixed block (25), two fixed blocks (25), two movable shells (26), two telescopic columns (27), two blocking pieces (28), two springs (29), a scraper strip (30), two semi-arc pieces (31) and a blocking plate (32); The bearing block (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column (11), the top of the bearing block (24) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (25), the fixed block (25) is correspondingly fixedly connected to two movable shells (26), each movable shell (26) is inserted into a telescopic column (27), two springs (29) are correspondingly arranged in the two movable shells (26), each spring (29) is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic column (27), both ends of each spring (29) are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the corresponding movable shell (26) and the blocking plate (28), each blocking plate (28) is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column (27), the top of each telescopic column (27) is fixedly connected to the scraper (30), the two ends of the scraper (30) are correspondingly fixedly connected to a semi-arc plate (31), the top of the scraper (30) is fixedly connected to the blocking plate (32), and the two ends of the blocking plate (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the two semi-arc plates (31).
4. A processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first transmission shaft (9) is provided with a starting component for promoting the collection of fine drug residues at the bottom of the processing shell (1); The starting assembly comprises: a starting disk (33), two starting blocks (34), a starting shell (35), two lifting blocks (36), two positioning pieces (37), two first tension springs (38), two telescopic strips (39), two linkage plates (40), two limit blocks (41), two second tension springs (42), two trigger blocks (43) and two limit posts (44); The starting shell (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell (1); the first transmission shaft (9) is inserted into the middle of the starting shell (35); two L-grooves are arranged inside the starting shell (35); two lifting blocks (36) are correspondingly inserted into the top of the two L-grooves of the starting shell (35); two first tension springs (38) are correspondingly arranged in the L-grooves of the starting shell (35); each first tension spring (38) is correspondingly sleeved on the two lifting blocks (36); the two ends of each first tension spring (38) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding top inner wall of the starting shell (35) and the positioning piece (37); each positioning piece (37) is fixedly connected to a lifting block (36); the starting disk (33) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (9); the bottom of the starting disk (33) is correspondingly fixedly connected to a starting block (34); and the starting block (34) is semi-arc-shaped. The upper and lower ends of the lifting block (36) are both semi-arc-shaped, and the starting block (34) corresponds to the lifting block (36). The two first tension springs (38) are correspondingly inserted into the L-slot of the starting shell (35). The two limit posts (44) are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outer side of the starting shell (35). The two second tension springs (42) are sleeved on the corresponding limit posts (44), and the two ends of the two second tension springs (42) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding linkage plates (40) and the starting shell (35). The two linkage plates (40) are correspondingly inserted on the two limit posts (44), and one end of each limit post (44) away from the starting shell (35) is fixedly connected to a limit block (41), and each linkage plate (40) is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic strip (39), and one end of each telescopic strip (39) away from the starting shell (35) is fixedly connected to a trigger block (43).
5. A processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two adsorption components for adsorbing fine medicinal residues at the bottom of the processing shell (1) are arranged inside the processing shell (1); Each adsorption assembly comprises: a connecting plate (45), a folded filter cotton (46), a positioning plate (47), two square groove blocks (48) and two blocking blocks (49); The two square groove blocks (48) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing shell (1), the two blocking blocks (49) are fixedly connected to the two square groove blocks (48), one end of each blocking block (49) away from the square groove block (48) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (47), the folded filter cotton (46) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (47), and one end of the folded filter cotton (46) away from the positioning plate (47) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (45), and the position of each connecting plate (45) corresponds to a trigger block (43).
6. The processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a semi-arc plate (50), and a square hole for placing a filter cartridge (51) is provided on the semi-arc plate (50). The filter cartridge (51) is snap-fitted into the square hole of the semi-arc plate (50), and a plurality of filter holes for discharging a traditional Chinese medicine mixture are provided on the filter cartridge (51). When the semi-arc plate (31) rotates to a position corresponding to the semi-arc plate (50), the semi-arc plate (31) fits the semi-arc plate (50).
7. The processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of each of the telescopic strips (39) close to the start shell (35) is semi-arc-shaped, and the telescopic strip (39) is in contact with the lifting block (36), and the two trigger blocks (43) are in contact with the corresponding connecting plates (45). When the lifting block (36) descends to the lowest position, the telescopic strip (39) moves out to a distance that allows the connecting plate (45) to squeeze and fold the filter cotton (46).
8. The method for using the processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The operating steps of the method for using the processing equipment for concentrating traditional Chinese medicine are as follows: The first step is to put the Chinese medicine liquid into the processing shell (1), cover it with a cover plate (2) and then boil it; Step 2: starting the servo motor (8), the servo motor (8) drives the first transmission shaft (9) to rotate, and the first transmission shaft (9) drives the filter disc (12) and the filter sheet (21) to rotate to collect the residue in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid; Step 3: The fixed column (18) rotates to drive a plurality of stirring plates (19) to rotate to promote the flow of the Chinese medicine liquid; Step 4: The bearing block (24) rotates to drive the scraper (30) to collect the foam on the top of the Chinese medicine liquid into the filter cylinder (51); Step 5: The lifting block (36) moves to drive the telescopic bar (39) to move, and the telescopic bar (39) moves to push the fine drug residue at the bottom of the processing shell (1) into the folded filter cotton (46); Step 6: Fold the filter cotton (46) to compress and collect the fine drug residues, and wait for the concentration to be completed.
Citation Information
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