Intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on black soldier fly larvae cultivation

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae, comprising a recycling box, wherein a first screw conveyor is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side edge of the recycling box, a screen is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the recycling box, guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the screen, and a second screw conveyor is fixedly installed at a position on the inner side of the recycling box corresponding to one side of the screen. Compared with the prior art, a crushing and recycling component is provided, which is convenient for workers to break the skin of garbage bags through a feed chute, a protective cover, a shield and a cutter, so that it is convenient for workers to unload the stored garbage, and it is also possible to shield the splashed garbage in the process of breaking the garbage bags to avoid contamination of the workers' clothes caused by the splashing of garbage, thereby facilitating the workers to shield the splashed garbage in the process of breaking the garbage bags of different volumes in the later stage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an intelligent kitchen garbage disposal box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to garbage generated in residents' daily lives and food processing, catering services, unit catering and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, egg shells, tea dregs, bones (chicken bones, fish bones), etc. Its main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, is easy to rot and produce foul odors. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into new resources.

[0003] Black soldier flies are as famous as maggots, mealworms and other insects, and are known as "phoenix insects". Black soldier flies have anti-thrombin, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects, and are especially rich in antibacterial substances. They have great value in medical and health development. Animals raised with black soldier flies can enhance physical fitness, improve immunity, and reduce diseases. Black soldier flies can also replace fish meal as feed, and their feces can become high-efficiency biological organic fertilizers for the production of organic agricultural products, so that black soldier fly larvae can be cultivated and processed through waste processing.

[0004] However, in the current garbage disposal process, most people throw the garbage into the garbage bag together with the garbage bag, which is not convenient for the staff to handle the garbage later, and it is not convenient for the staff to process the garbage. At the same time, the garbage disposal process is also prone to cause the garbage to splash around, thereby causing contamination of the user's clothing surface. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent food waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae. The device can break the skin of garbage bags with one hand, is easy to operate, and can also shield the garbage splashed during the breaking process of garbage bags to avoid the phenomenon of garbage splashing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a recycling box, a first screw conveyor is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the recycling box, a screen is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the recycling box, guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the screen, a second screw conveyor is fixedly installed at a position on one side of the inner side of the recycling box corresponding to the screen, and a return pipe is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the second screw conveyor;

[0007] A crushing and recycling assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the recycling box, and the crushing and recycling assembly includes a feed chute and a cutter with a function of breaking the skin of the garbage bag, and a protective cover, a shield and a collection box with a function of shielding and collecting the garbage bag;

[0008] A circulating deodorizing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the recovery box, and the circulating deodorizing assembly includes a fan with a gas flow guiding function, an air guide pipe, an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, and a slow flow box and an activated carbon adsorption plate with a slow flow and deodorizing function for the gas;

[0009] A reciprocating anti-blocking assembly is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the recycling box, and the reciprocating anti-blocking assembly includes a crushing roller, a motor and a transmission gear with a function of crushing garbage, and a turntable, a transmission rod, a limit rod, a scraper rod and a knocking rod with a function of vibrating the garbage to avoid clogging;

[0010] A limited position feeding component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the recovery box. The limited position feeding component includes a feeding box with the function of storing insects, a movable plate and an ovary, and a water filter net and a drainage pipe with the function of separating solid and liquid from garbage.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring with a sealing function is fixedly installed on the top edge of the feed trough, and the outer side of the sealing ring contacts the inner side of the protective cover, and the inner side of the protective cover is rotatably connected to the shield.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at a corner position of one side of the recycling box, and a cover plate with a shielding and sealing function is hinged on the top of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, slow flow plates for slowing down the flow of gas are equidistantly and staggeredly installed inside the slow flow box, and a partition net with a filtering function is fixedly installed at the end of the air inlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a fan blade having a rotation drive structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition net.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting rod for moving the scraper rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the interior of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the scraper rod.

[0017] Preferably, a positioning frame and a fastening bolt for fixing the position of the ovaries are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable plate.

[0018] Preferably, a supplementary light having the function of supplementary lighting and incubating the ovaries is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the movable plate.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the reflux pipe is located above the two crushing rollers, and the screen is located directly below the two crushing rollers.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae provided by the present invention;

[0021] 1. A crushing and recycling component is provided. Through the feed chute, protective cover, shield and cutter, it is convenient for the staff to break the skin of the garbage bag, so that it is convenient for the staff to unload the stored garbage. It can also shield the splashed garbage in the process of breaking the garbage bag to avoid the contamination of the staff's clothes caused by the splashing of garbage. At the same time, through the fixed plate, reset spring, limit frame and arc spring telescopic column, the moved protective cover and shield can be reset, so that the inner side of the feed chute can be shielded and sealed, which is convenient for the staff to shield the splashed garbage in the process of breaking the skin of garbage bags of different volumes in the later stage, further avoiding the difficulty of separating the garbage bags from the garbage. Finally, through the fixed frame, collection box, cover plate and magnet stone, it is convenient for the staff to collect and process the separated garbage bags separately. On the one hand, it can avoid the pollution of the external environment caused by the scattering of garbage, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the staff to transport and process the garbage bags as a whole in the later stage, thereby realizing the contactless feeding of garbage and avoiding the pollution caused by the contact between the hands of the staff and the garbage.

[0022] 2. A circulating deodorization component is provided. Through the fan, air duct, exhaust duct and air inlet duct, it is convenient for the staff to guide the gas inside the recovery box, reducing the difficulty of gas circulation. At the same time, during the gas flow process, the setting of the slow flow box can reduce the flow speed of the gas, so that the gas can fully contact with the activated carbon adsorption plate, and then the odor in the gas can be adsorbed. A partition net is fixedly installed at the air inlet of the air inlet duct, which can filter the impurities in the gas, thereby avoiding the flow of impurities during the gas flow process so that the impurities adhere to the surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate and cause the activated carbon adsorption plate to be blocked. Therefore, it is easy for impurities to adhere to the surface of the partition net, and then the fan blades are driven to rotate by the gas flow, so that the cleaning roller fixedly connected to one side of the fan blade can clean the partition net, avoiding the phenomenon of impurities adhering to the partition net and causing blockage, thereby realizing the function of slow flow and odor removal of the gas inside the recovery box, avoiding the phenomenon of odor spreading everywhere and causing discomfort to the staff.

[0023] 3. A reciprocating anti-blocking component is provided, which is convenient for the staff to crush the transported garbage through the crushing roller, the motor and the transmission gear. At the same time, in the process of garbage crushing, the screen can be knocked back and forth through the turntable, the transmission rod, the limit rod, the damper and the knocking rod to avoid the phenomenon of clogging the surface of the screen caused by the accumulation of garbage. At the same time, by knocking on the screen, the screen can be vibrated, so as to speed up the screening of garbage, and then it is convenient for the staff to return and crush the garbage that has not been completely crushed in the later stage. Finally, through the connecting rod, the scraper rod and the feed net, the black soldier fly larvae can be prevented from crawling around during the use of the breeding box. At the same time, the garbage accumulated on the surface of the feed net can be pushed back and forth, so that the accumulated garbage can enter the inside of the breeding box, so as to provide a food source for the reared black soldier fly larvae, and further optimize the garbage processing and transportation process.

[0024] 4. A limited position feeding component is provided, and through the feeding box, support block, movable plate, ovary and fill light, it is convenient for the staff to store and feed the black soldier fly larvae. At the same time, it is also convenient for the staff to install and process the ovary containing eggs as needed, so as to facilitate the staff to transport and feed the black soldier fly larvae as a whole, and then it is also convenient for the staff to perform fill light treatment on the eggs as needed, and further provide a suitable environment for the feeding process of the black soldier fly larvae. At the same time, it is also convenient for the staff to perform solid-liquid separation treatment on the garbage stored inside the feeding box, so as to reduce the effect of the solid-liquid mixing of the garbage on the corrosion and degradation of the garbage, and then it is also convenient for the staff to discharge the filtered water later, and further optimize the storage and feeding process of the black soldier fly larvae.

[0025] To sum up, through the cooperation of the crushing and recycling component and the reciprocating anti-blocking component, it is convenient for the staff to transport and process the garbage. On the one hand, the garbage can be shielded during transportation, and on the other hand, the garbage can be crushed and processed, and the materials can be screened and processed for secondary processing as needed to avoid incomplete crushing of the garbage. At the same time, the garbage can be prevented from being blocked during transportation, ensuring the smooth passage during the movement of the garbage, thereby optimizing the food supply during the breeding of black soldier fly larvae. At the same time, through the circulating deodorization component and the limited breeding component, a suitable breeding environment can be provided for the black soldier fly larvae during breeding, and the odor in the breeding environment can be adsorbed to avoid the odor from spreading around and causing discomfort to the staff, thereby optimizing the breeding environment for the black soldier fly larvae.

[0026] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0027] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the return pipe of the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the screen installation structure of the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and recycling components of the intelligent restaurant kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the magnet installation structure of the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulating deodorization component of the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating anti-blocking component of the intelligent restaurant kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limited-position breeding component of the intelligent restaurant kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 9 The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae of the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0037] Main reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Recycling bin;

[0039] 2. Crushing and recycling components; 201. Feeding chute; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Reset spring; 204. Protective cover; 205. Limiting frame; 206. Shield; 207. Arc spring telescopic column; 208. Cutter; 209. Fixing frame; 210. Collection box; 211. Cover plate; 212. Magnet stone;

[0040] 3. Circulation deodorization component; 301. Top cover; 302. Fan; 303. Air duct; 304. Slow flow box; 305. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 306. Exhaust duct; 307. Inlet duct; 308. Screen; 309. Fixing frame; 310. Cleaning roller; 311. Fan blade;

[0041] 4. Reciprocating anti-blocking assembly; 401. Crushing roller; 402. Motor; 403. Transmission gear; 404. Turntable; 405. Transmission rod; 406. Limit rod; 407. Scraping rod; 408. Connecting rod; 409. Damper; 410. Knocking rod; 411. Material passing net; 412. Protective cover;

[0042] 5. Position-limited feeding assembly; 501. Feeding box; 502. Support block; 503. Movable plate; 504. Ovaries; 505. Positioning frame; 506. Fastening bolts; 507. Filling light; 508. Water filter; 509. Drain pipe;

[0043] 6. First screw conveyor; 7. Screen; 8. Guide plate; 9. Second screw conveyor; 10. Reflux pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0045] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0046] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. "Include" or "comprise" and other similar words used in the present disclosure mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0047] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure clear and concise, the present disclosure omits detailed descriptions of well-known functions and well-known components.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a recycling box 1, a first screw conveyor 6 is fixedly installed at an equal distance on the inner side of the recycling box 1, a screen 7 is fixedly installed at a position below the crushing roller 401 on the inner side of the recycling box 1, guide plates 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the screen 7, a second screw conveyor 9 is fixedly installed at a position on one side of the inner side of the recycling box 1 corresponding to the screen 7, and a return pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the second screw conveyor 9;

[0049] A crushing and recycling assembly 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the recycling box 1. The crushing and recycling assembly 2 includes a feed trough 201, a fixing plate 202, a return spring 203, a protective cover 204, a limit frame 205, a shield 206, an arc spring telescopic column 207, a cutter 208 and a fixing frame 209, a collection box 210, a cover plate 211 and a magnet 212:

[0050] A feed trough 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the recycling box 1, and fixed plates 202 are fixedly installed at the positions on both sides of the feed trough 201 on one side of the recycling box 1. A return spring 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 202. A protective cover 204 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the feed trough 201, and a limiting frame 205 is fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the protective cover 204. One end of the return spring 203 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 205, which can fix the position of the end of the return spring 203. The limiting frame 205 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 202, which can limit the moving direction of the limiting frame 205. A shield 206 is symmetrically hinged on the middle part of the inner side of the protective cover 204. An arc spring telescopic column 207 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of 204, and one end of the arc spring telescopic column 207 is fixedly connected to the baffle 206, which can reset the baffle 206 after rotation. A cutter 208 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the feed trough 201, and a fixed frame 209 is fixedly installed at the corner position of one side of the recycling box 1. The bottom end of the fixed frame 209 is slidably connected to the collection box 210, and the top edge of the fixed frame 209 is hinged with a cover plate 211. A magnet 212 is symmetrically embedded and fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame 209, and one side of the magnet 212 is magnetically connected to the collection box 210, which can fix the position of the collection box 210 after moving;

[0051] The staff moves the collection box 210, and the top of the collection box 210 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 209, so that the moving direction of the collection box 210 can be limited. When the collection box 210 is moved to a suitable position, the magnet 212 fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 209 is magnetically connected to the collection box 210, so that the moved collection box 210 can be positioned. After that, the staff carries the garbage bag and moves the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag can contact the shield 206 during the movement of the garbage bag, and the shield 206 is connected to the protective cover 204 through rotation. , the shield 206 can be rotated. At this time, the staff continues to move the garbage bag. During the movement of the garbage bag, the staff's hand contacts the protective cover 204, so that the position of the protective cover 204 can be moved. During the movement of the protective cover 204, the protective cover 204 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 205, and the position of the limit frame 205 can be moved. During the movement of the limit frame 205, the limit frame 205 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 202, and the moving direction of the protective cover 204 can be limited. At this time, as the garbage bag continues to move, it can The garbage bag is brought into contact with the cutter 208 fixedly installed inside the feed chute 201, so that the bottom of the garbage bag can be broken, and the garbage stored inside the garbage bag can fall into the inside of the feed chute 201. During the process of breaking the garbage bag, the garbage splashed during the breaking process of the garbage bag can be shielded by the feed chute 201 and the protective cover 204. After that, the staff moves the garbage bag in the opposite direction and opens the cover 211, so that the broken garbage bag can be thrown into the inside of the fixed frame 209, so that the garbage bag can enter the fixed frame 209. The collection box 210 can collect and process the garbage bags. At the same time, when the staff's hands are separated from the protective cover 204, the elastic action of the reset spring 203 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 202 can reset the moved limit frame 205, thereby resetting the moved protective cover 204. At this time, the elastic action of the arc spring telescopic column 207 fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover 204 can reset the rotated cover plate 211, thereby shielding the inner side of the protective cover 204.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, a circulating deodorizing component 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the recycling box 1, and the circulating deodorizing component 3 includes a top cover 301, a fan 302, an air guide duct 303, a slow flow box 304, an activated carbon adsorption plate 305, an exhaust duct 306, an air inlet duct 307, a partition net 308, a fixing frame 309, a cleaning roller 310 and a fan blade 311;

[0053] A top cover 301 is clamped on the top of the recovery box 1, and a fan 302 is fixedly installed on the edge of the bottom end of the top cover 301. The input end of the fan 302 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and an air guide 303 is fixedly installed on one end of the fan 302. A slow flow box 304 is fixedly installed on one end of the air guide 303. Slow flow plates are fixedly installed on the inside of the slow flow box 304 at equal intervals to reduce the flow speed of the gas inside the slow flow box 304. Activated carbon adsorption plates 305 are equidistantly embedded and slidably connected on the inside of the slow flow box 304. An exhaust pipe 306 is fixedly installed on one end of the slow flow box 304. The other end of the machine 302 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 307, and both ends of the air inlet pipe 307 are fixedly installed with a partition net 308. Both sides of the outer side of the air inlet pipe 307 are fixedly installed with a fixing frame 309. The inner side of the fixing frame 309 is embedded with a cleaning roller 310 that is rotatably connected. The outer side of the cleaning roller 310 contacts the outer side of the partition net 308, and can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the partition net 308. One end of the cleaning roller 310 is fixedly installed with a fan blade 311, which is movably connected to the inner side of the exhaust pipe 306, and can rotate the fan blade 311 during the gas flow process.

[0054] When the recovery box 1 is in use, the fan 302 is started, so that the gas inside the recovery box 1 can enter the inside of the air inlet pipe 307. During the gas flow, the impurities in the gas can be filtered through the partition 308 fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 307, so that the gas can enter the slow flow box 304 along the inside of the air inlet pipe 307 and the air guide pipe 303. The slow flow plates staggered and fixedly installed inside the slow flow box 304 can extend the flow speed of the gas inside the slow flow box 304. At this time, the slow flow box 304 is used to filter the impurities in the gas. The activated carbon adsorption plate 305 installed on the side can adsorb the odor in the gas, and the filtered gas flows into the inner side of the exhaust pipe 306. When the gas flows along the inner side of the exhaust pipe 306, the gas contacts the fan blade 311, and can rotate the cleaning roller 310 fixedly connected to one end of the fan blade 311. During the rotation of the cleaning roller 310, the outer side of the cleaning roller 310 contacts the surface of the partition net 308, and can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the partition net 308, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the partition net 308 is blocked by the attachment of impurities.

[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, a reciprocating anti-blocking assembly 4 is fixedly installed inside the recycling box 1, and the reciprocating anti-blocking assembly 4 includes a crushing roller 401, a motor 402, a transmission gear 403, a rotating disk 404, a transmission rod 405, a limit rod 406, a scraper rod 407, a connecting rod 408, a damper 409, a knocking rod 410, a material passing net 411 and a protective cover 412;

[0056] A crushing roller 401 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the recycling box 1, a motor 402 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the recycling box 1, and the input end of the motor 402 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. A transmission gear 403 is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing roller 401, and a rotating disk 404 is fixedly installed on one side of a crushing roller 401 and a transmission gear 403. A transmission rod 405 is rotatably connected to the edge of one side of the rotating disk 404, and one end of the two transmission rods 405 is fixedly rotatably connected to a limiting rod 406. The limiting rod 406 is slidably connected to the inner side of the recycling box 1, and can limit the moving direction of the limiting rod 406. Connecting rods 408 are equidistantly rotatably sleeved on the outside of 406. There are five connecting rods 408, which are divided into one, two and two groups. The inner edge of the connecting rod 408 is rotatably connected with a scraper rod 407. Dampers 409 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the limit rod 406. A knocking rod 410 is fixedly installed on one end of the two dampers 409. A material passing net 411 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the recycling box 1. The scraper rod 407 is slidably connected to the surface of the material passing net 411, and can clean the impurities attached to the surface of the material passing net 411. Protective covers 412 are fixedly installed at the outer positions of the transmission rods 405 on both sides of the recycling box 1.

[0057] After the material enters the inner side of the feed trough 201, the first screw conveyor 6 is started to transport the material, so that the material can fall between the two crushing rollers 401. At this time, the staff starts the motor 402, which can make the crushing roller 401 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 402 rotate. During the rotation of the crushing roller 401, one end of the crushing roller 401 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 403, which can rotate the transmission gear 403. The two transmission gears 403 are meshed with each other, so that the two crushing rollers 401 can rotate synchronously relative to each other. Through the rotation of the crushing roller 401, the material can be crushed and the powder can be obtained. The crushed material falls on the surface of the screen 7, and the crushed material can be screened through the screen 7. The incompletely crushed material is guided by the guide plate 8, so that the material can enter the inner side of the second screw conveyor 9. The second screw conveyor 9 is started to transport the incompletely crushed material, so that the crushed material can flow along the inner side of the return pipe 10 fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the second screw conveyor 9, and then flow back to the position between the two crushing rollers 401, and further crush the material again. The screened material falls on the surface of the material passing net 411. At this time, when the crushing roller 401 and the transmission gear 403 rotate During the process, the pulverizing roller 401 and one side of the transmission gear 403 are connected with a turntable 404, so that the turntable 404 can be rotated. During the rotation of the turntable 404, one side of the turntable 404 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 405, and one end of the two transmission rods 405 are rotatably connected to the limit rod 406, which is slidably connected to the inner side of the recycling box 1 through the limit rod 406, so that the limit rod 406 can be reciprocated. During the reciprocating movement of the limit rod 406, the top end of the limit rod 406 is fixedly connected to the damper 409, and one end of the two dampers 409 is fixedly connected to the knocking rod 410, so that the position of the knocking rod 410 can be moved. Thereby, the knocking rod 410 can be brought into contact with the screen 7, and then the screen 7 can be knocked to avoid the accumulation of materials on the surface of the screen 7. At the same time, during the reciprocating movement of the limit rod 406, the limit rod 406 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 408, so that the position of the connecting rod 408 can be moved. During the movement of the connecting rod 408, the edge of the connecting rod 408 is rotatably connected to the scraper rod 407, so that the position of the scraper rod 407 can be moved, so that the scraper rod 407 can reciprocate on the surface of the material passing net 411, and then the material accumulated on the surface of the material passing net 411 can be pushed to avoid the accumulation and blockage of materials on the surface of the material passing net 411.

[0058] like Figure 1 and Figure 8As shown, a limited position feeding assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the recovery box 1, and the limited position feeding assembly 5 includes a feeding box 501, a support block 502, a movable plate 503, an ovary 504, a positioning frame 505, a fastening bolt 506, a fill light 507, a water filter 508 and a drain pipe 509;

[0059] A feeding box 501 is embedded and slidably connected to the bottom of one side of the recovery box 1, and support blocks 502 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the feeding box 501, and a movable plate 503 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the feeding box 501, and an ovary 504 is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 503, and a partition plate is equidistantly fixedly installed on the inner side of the ovary 504, and a positioning frame 505 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate 503, and a fastening bolt 506 is threadedly connected to the middle part of one side of the positioning frame 505, and one end of the fastening bolt 506 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ovary 504, so as to fix the position of the ovary 504 after moving, and a fill light 507 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the positioning frame 505, and the input end of the fill light 507 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, a water filter 508 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 501, a drain pipe 509 is fixedly installed at the corner position of one side of the feeding box 501, and a valve is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner side of the drain pipe 509.

[0060] The staff moves the ovary 504, and the ovary 504 is slidably connected to one side of the movable plate 503, so that the moving direction of the ovary 504 can be limited, so that the edge of the ovary 504 can be embedded in the inner side of the positioning frame 505. At this time, the staff twists the fastening bolt 506, and the outer side of the fastening bolt 506 is threadedly connected to the positioning frame 505, so that the position of the fastening bolt 506 can be moved, and one end of the fastening bolt 506 is embedded in the inner side of the ovary 504, so that the position of the ovary 504 after the move can be fixed, thereby completing the installation of the ovary 504. Afterwards, the staff rotates the movable plate 503, and the support block 502 fixedly installed on the inner side of the feeding box 501 contacts the movable plate 503, so that the rotated movable plate 503 can be supported. Then, the staff moves the feeding box 501, and through the sliding connection of the feeding box 501 to the inner side of the recycling box 1, the feeding box 501 can be placed, so that the crushed material enters the inner side of the feeding box 501, and then the black soldier fly larvae can be fed and processed. At the same time, when the material enters the inner side of the feeding box 501, the water filter net 508 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 501 can be used to separate the solid and liquid of the material, so that it is convenient for the staff to open the drain pipe 509 later to discharge the excess water. During the hatching process of the black soldier fly larvae, the fill light 507 fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the movable plate 503 can be used to fill light on the inner side of the feeding box 501, so that it is convenient for the staff to hatch and feed the black soldier fly larvae.

[0061] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae, comprising a recycling box (1), characterized in that: A first screw conveyor (6) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the recovery box (1), a screen (7) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the recovery box (1), guide plates (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the screen (7), a second screw conveyor (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the recovery box (1) at a position corresponding to one side of the screen (7), and a return pipe (10) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the second screw conveyor (9); A crushing and recycling component (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the recycling box (1), and the crushing and recycling component (2) comprises a feed chute (201) and a cutter (208) having a function of breaking the skin of garbage bags, as well as a protective cover (204), a shield (206), a fixed frame (209), a collection box (210) and a cover plate (211) having a function of shielding and collecting garbage bags. A feed chute (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the recycling box (1), a protective cover (204) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the feed chute (201), a shield 206 is symmetrically hinged at the middle of the inner side of the protective cover (204), a cutter (208) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the feed chute (201), a fixed frame (209) is fixedly installed at a corner position of one side of the recycling box (1), a collection box (210) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame (209), and a cover plate (211) is hinged at the top edge of the fixed frame (209); A circulating deodorization component (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the recovery box (1), and the circulating deodorization component (3) comprises a fan (302) having a gas flow guiding function, a wind guide pipe (303), an exhaust pipe (306) and an air inlet pipe (307), as well as a slow flow box (304) and an activated carbon adsorption plate (305) having a slow flow and deodorizing function for the gas, wherein the input end of the fan (302) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply, and one end of the fan (302) is fixedly installed with a wind guide. A pipe (303), a slow flow box (304) is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide pipe (303), slow flow plates are fixedly installed at equal intervals and staggered inside the slow flow box (304) to reduce the flow speed of the gas inside the slow flow box (304), activated carbon adsorption plates (305) are equidistantly embedded and slidably connected inside the slow flow box (304), an exhaust pipe (306) is fixedly installed at one end of the slow flow box (304), and an air inlet pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fan (302); A reciprocating anti-blocking assembly (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner side of the recycling box (1), and the reciprocating anti-blocking assembly (4) comprises a crushing roller (401) having a garbage crushing function, a motor (402) and a transmission gear (403), and a turntable (404) having a garbage vibration function to avoid blockage, a transmission rod (405), a limit rod (406), a scraper rod (407), a connecting rod (408), a damper (409) and a knocking rod (410). The crushing roller (401) is symmetrically rotatably connected in the middle of the inner side of the recycling box (1), and a motor (402) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the recycling box (1). The input end of the motor (402) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply, and a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing roller (401). A wheel (403), a crushing roller (401) and a driving gear (403) are fixedly mounted on one side of a rotating disk (404), a driving rod (405) is rotatably connected to one side edge of the rotating disk (404), one end of the two driving rods (405) are fixedly rotatably connected to a limiting rod (406), the limiting rod (406) is slidably connected to the inner side of the recycling box (1) and can limit the moving direction of the limiting rod (406), a connecting rod (408) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (406), the inner side edge of the connecting rod (408) is rotatably connected to a scraping rod (407), dampers (409) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the limiting rod (406), and a knocking rod (410) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two dampers (409); A limited position feeding component (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the recycling box (1), and the limited position feeding component (5) comprises a feeding box (501) having a function of storing insects, a movable plate (503) and an ovary (504), and a water filter (508) and a drainage pipe (509) having a function of solid-liquid separation of garbage; a feeding box (501) is embedded and slidably connected at the bottom of one side of the recycling box (1); a movable plate (503) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the feeding box (501); an ovary (504) is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate (503); a partition plate is fixedly installed at equal distances inside the ovary (504); a water filter (508) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box (501); and a drainage pipe (509) is fixedly installed at a corner position of one side of the feeding box (501); One end of the return pipe (10) is located above the two crushing rollers (401), and the screen (7) is located directly below the two crushing rollers (401).

2. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae according to claim 1 is characterized in that a sealing ring with a sealing function is fixedly installed on the top edge of the feed trough (201), and the outer side of the sealing ring contacts the inner side of the protective cover (204), and the inner side of the protective cover (204) is rotatably connected to the baffle (206).

3. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner side of the slow flow box (304) is equidistantly and staggeredly installed with slow flow plates for slowing down the flow of gas, and the end of the air inlet pipe (307) is fixedly installed with a partition net (308) with a filtering function.

4. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae according to claim 3, wherein a fan blade (311) having a rotating drive structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition net (308).

5. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae according to claim 1, wherein a positioning frame (505) and a fastening bolt (506) for fixing the position of the ovary (504) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable plate (503).

6. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment box based on the cultivation of black soldier fly larvae according to claim 5, characterized in that a supplementary light (507) having the function of supplementary lighting and hatching the ovaries (504) is fixedly installed on the bottom edge of the movable plate (503).

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