Bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements and using method
By using movable seals and lubricating pipe systems in the bending machine, the lubricating spray range is automatically adjusted, and the problems of lubricating oil waste and friction resistance in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient bending process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510271868.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-10
AI Technical Summary
When existing bending machines deal with plates of different sizes, the spray range of lubricant cannot be automatically adjusted, resulting in waste of lubricant and large friction resistance, affecting bending efficiency.
A bending machine is designed, using a movable seal and lubricating pipe system, which drives the seal to slide inside the lubricating pipe through the connecting parts, adjusts the spray range of the spray head according to the size of the workpiece, and intermittent spraying is achieved through the fan impeller and baffle structure to save lubricating fluid.
The lubrication spray range is automatically adjusted according to workpieces of different sizes, reducing the waste of lubricating oil, reducing friction resistance, and improving the smoothness and efficiency of bending.
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Figure CN119771976A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bending machines, and in particular to a bending machine applicable to different bending requirements and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] During the processing of sheet metal parts, an automatic bending machine is used to bend the sheet metal parts so that the processed sheet metal parts can meet the needs of different customers and different industries. Usually, the sheet metal parts are placed on the operating table, and the sheet metal parts on the table are directly pressed by the pressing plate before they can be bent.
[0003] A large-scale steel plate bending machine with shock absorption and automatic lubrication disclosed in a patent application with reference publication number CN116967318B includes a machine body, a working column, an oil cylinder, a pressure plate, a workbench, a top module, an oil storage pipe, a groove, a lower oil pipe and a spring. The bottom of the machine body is connected to the working column and the pressure plate, the upper surface of the working column is provided with the workbench, two top modules are provided on one side of the workbench surface, and are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the pressure plate is provided with the groove, the oil cylinder is provided on one side of the machine body, and the lower surface is provided with the oil storage pipe, the bottom of the oil storage pipe is connected to several lower oil pipes, and several springs are provided inside the workbench. The bending machine can buffer the impact force generated when the machine processes and bends the steel plate through the spring, thereby protecting the workbench, and can realize automatic lubrication of the pressure plate and the groove through the oil inlet, the oil storage pipe and the lower oil pipe, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the bending machine.
[0004] In the actual production process, in order to ensure the bending process of metal and other material products, the use of lubricating oil is very important when using bending machines and molds for processing. Lubricating oil is often sprayed on bending tools or plates. Due to the different sizes of plates, the lubricating oil often cannot automatically adjust the spray range of the lubricating oil according to the size of the plate during the spraying process. Manual adjustment or direct large-scale spraying is required each time, resulting in a large amount of unnecessary waste of lubricating oil.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a bending machine and a method of use that can meet different bending requirements to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a bending machine and a method of use that can be adapted to different bending requirements, so as to solve the problems of the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.
[0007] Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bending machine that can be applied to different bending requirements, including a bending machine device, wherein a bending die is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bending machine device, a bending knife is arranged at the top end of the bending machine device, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the bending machine device, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bending knife, and further comprising: A support plate, both sides of the support plate are fixedly connected with rotating arms, the two rotating arms are respectively connected to the bending machine equipment, two auxiliary clamping plates are arranged on the top of the support plate, and a driving member is arranged on the top of the support plate for driving the two auxiliary clamping plates to clamp the two sides of the workpiece; A connecting tube, both ends of which are fixedly connected with lubrication pipes, the outer sides of the two lubrication pipes are fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles for spraying lubrication on the workpieces, the insides of the two lubrication pipes are slidably connected with seals, a connecting piece is provided between the seal and the auxiliary clamping plate, and the auxiliary clamping plate drives the seal to slide inside the lubrication pipe through the connecting piece, thereby adjusting the spray range of the lubrication pipe according to workpieces of different sizes.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bending machine equipment, a delivery pump is arranged inside the storage cylinder, an output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to an infusion tube, and the infusion tube is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the sealing member comprises a rotating ring which fits with the inner wall of the lubrication tube, a magnetic ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating ring, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the magnetic ring, a plurality of baffles are arranged inside the lubrication tube, the plurality of baffles are arranged on the outside of the rotating ring and are slidably connected to the rotating ring, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected with an impeller near one end of the connecting tube, the impeller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lubrication tube, and when the lubricating liquid enters the rear lubrication tube and passes through the impeller, the impeller is driven to rotate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting part includes a sliding frame fixedly connected to the outside of the bending machine equipment, two sliding seats are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding frame, and open annular plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding seats. The open annular plates are sleeved on the outside of the lubrication pipe, and a magnet ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the open annular plate, and the magnet ring is magnetically adsorbed to the magnetic attraction ring.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting member also includes an arc plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate, a contact plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc plate, a sliding groove is opened on the side of the sliding seat close to the auxiliary clamping plate, and the contact plate extends to the inside of the sliding groove on the outer side of the sliding seat and is slidably connected to the sliding seat.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: both sides of the bending machine equipment are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear and a winding disk, both sides of the bending knife are fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is meshingly connected with the transmission gear, a connecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bending machine equipment, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the connecting cylinder and the rotating shaft, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding disk, the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the bending machine equipment, and the traction rope passes through the guide wheel.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the auxiliary clamping plate is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the inside of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to an electromagnet, the bottom of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to a downward pressure rod, the downward pressure rod passes through the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, a return spring is fixedly connected between the electromagnet and the fixed cylinder, the top of the auxiliary clamping plate is fixedly connected to a supplementary cylinder, a connecting tube is fixedly connected between the supplementary cylinder and the fixed cylinder, magnetic fluid is filled between the fixed cylinder and the electromagnet, and the electromagnet generates magnetism when energized to solidify the magnetic fluid.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the two auxiliary clamping plates are rotatably connected to a driving wheel, a rotating rod is arranged inside the supporting pallet, the rotating rod passes through the driving wheel in sequence and is movably connected to the driving wheel, a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, a protrusion is fixedly connected inside the driving wheel, the protrusion extends to the inside of the limiting groove provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and is slidably connected to the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting pallet, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving member includes a bidirectional screw rod that passes through the supporting plate and is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the bidirectional screw rod passes through two auxiliary clamping plates and is connected to the auxiliary clamping plates through a ball nut pair, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting plate, the limiting rod passes through the auxiliary clamping plate and is slidably connected to the auxiliary clamping plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod.
[0016] A method for using the bending machine is also provided, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, place the workpiece where it needs to be bent on the bending die, and start the driving part to drive the two auxiliary clamping plates to clamp and support both sides of the workpiece; Step 2: When the auxiliary clamping plate moves, the seal is driven to move inside the lubrication tube through the connecting piece, and the spray range of the nozzle outside the lubrication tube is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to lubricate the bending part of the workpiece; Step 3: Finally, start the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, which pushes the bending knife down to bend the workpiece.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the auxiliary clamping plate moves, the seal is driven to move inside the lubrication tube through the connecting parts. The spray range of the nozzle outside the lubrication tube is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to lubricate the bending part of the workpiece. Finally, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is started to push the bending knife down to bend the workpiece, thereby ensuring that during the bending process of the plate, the friction resistance can be reduced through lubrication, making the bending process smoother, and it can be applied to the bending of plates of different sizes.
[0018] 2. When the impeller rotates, it drives multiple baffles fixedly connected on the outside to rotate. The baffles are arranged on the outside of the rotating ring, which in turn drives the rotating ring to rotate. At this time, multiple baffles rotate to intermittently block the connection between the lubrication pipe and the nozzle, so that the nozzle sprays intermittently, thereby saving the use of lubricating fluid while ensuring the spraying process.
[0019] 3. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the fixedly connected winding disk to rotate, and the winding disk winds up the traction rope, so that the supporting plate is pulled by the traction rope to deflect as the workpiece is bent, supporting the workpiece and avoiding manual assistance. The workpiece is lifted by the supporting plate, and the bending is more stable.
[0020] 4. The lower pressure rod can be moved according to the workpieces of different thicknesses. When the workpiece needs to be clamped, the electromagnet is energized, and magnetism is generated. The magnetic fluid inside the fixed cylinder solidifies, so that the lower pressure rod can stably clamp the workpiece. The workpiece can be clamped according to different sizes, and when the support plate rotates, the workpiece is guaranteed to be stable during bending to avoid bending errors caused by shaking of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting tube of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending knife of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing tube of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting piece of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lubrication pipe of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the impeller structure of the present invention; Fig.11 The present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.
[0023] In the figure: 1. bending machine equipment; 2. bending knife; 201. hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 3. bending mold; 4. supporting plate; 401. rotating arm; 402. auxiliary clamping plate; 4021. fixing cylinder; 4023. pressing rod; 4024. electromagnet; 4025. reset spring; 4026. replenishing cylinder; 403. two-way screw rod; 404. limit rod; 405. driving wheel; 406. rotating rod; 501. rotating shaft; 502. transmission gear; 5 03, reel; 504, traction rope; 505, connecting tube; 506, torsion spring; 507, rack; 6, connecting tube; 601, lubrication tube; 6011, rotating ring; 6012, magnetic ring; 6013, sealing plate; 6014, baffle; 6015, impeller; 602, nozzle; 603, storage tube; 604, infusion tube; 7, sliding frame; 701, sliding seat; 702, open ring plate; 703, arc plate; 704, contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a bending machine that can meet different bending requirements includes the following embodiments: Embodiment 1: comprising a bending machine device 1, wherein a bending die 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bending machine device 1, a bending knife 2 is arranged at the top end of the bending machine device 1, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bending machine device 1, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the bending knife 2, and further comprising: A support plate 4, both sides of which are fixedly connected with rotating arms 401, the two rotating arms 401 are respectively rotatably connected to the bending machine equipment 1, two auxiliary clamping plates 402 are arranged on the top of the support plate 4, and a driving member is arranged on the top of the support plate 4 for driving the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 to clamp the two sides of the workpiece; The connecting tube 6 has lubrication tubes 601 fixedly connected at both ends thereof, and multiple nozzles 602 for spraying lubrication on the workpieces are fixedly connected to the outsides of the two lubrication tubes 601. The nozzles 602 are bent in advance, and seals are slidably connected inside the two lubrication tubes 601. A connecting piece is provided between the seal and the auxiliary clamping plate 402, and the auxiliary clamping plate 402 drives the seal to slide inside the lubrication tube 601 through the connecting piece, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the lubrication tube 601 according to workpieces of different sizes.
[0026] The driving member includes a bidirectional screw rod 403 that passes through the support plate 4 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 4. The bidirectional screw rod 403 passes through two auxiliary clamping plates 402 and is connected to the auxiliary clamping plates 402 through a ball nut pair. A limiting rod 404 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 4. The limiting rod 404 passes through the auxiliary clamping plate 402 and is slidably connected to the auxiliary clamping plate 402. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate 4, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 403.
[0027] During specific implementation, in the actual production process, in order to ensure the use of lubricating oil when using a bending machine and a mold for processing during the bending process of metal and other material products. Lubricating oil can reduce the friction coefficient and friction force on the contact arc surface of the deformation zone, thereby reducing the total rolling pressure and energy consumption, increasing the rolling speed, and reducing the wear of the rollers, and preventing the metal from sticking to the rollers. The existing lubricating liquid is generally sprayed on the bending knife 2, and then squeezed on the bend by the bending knife 2. However, due to the different sizes of the workpieces, only part of the lubricating oil is in contact with the workpiece, so a large amount of lubricating oil is caused to drip on the bending machine equipment 1, causing a lot of waste, and it is impossible to automatically adjust according to different sizes. Therefore, in this solution, the workpiece is first placed on the bending mold 3 where it needs to be bent, and then the workpiece is pressed by the bending mold 3. By starting the driving member, the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 are driven to clamp and support the two sides of the workpiece; when the auxiliary clamping plate 402 moves, the sealing member is driven to move inside the lubrication tube 601 through the connecting member, and the spray range of the nozzle 602 outside the lubrication tube 601 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to lubricate the bending part of the workpiece, and finally the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 is started, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 pushes the bending knife 2 down to bend the workpiece, thereby ensuring that during the plate bending process, the friction resistance can be reduced by lubrication, making the bending process smoother, and it can be used when bending plates of different sizes.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a storage cylinder 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the bending machine equipment 1, a delivery pump is arranged inside the storage cylinder 603, an output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube 604, and the liquid infusion tube 604 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 6.
[0029] In specific implementation, by starting the storage cylinder 603 and the delivery pump inside the storage cylinder 603, the lubricating liquid inside the storage cylinder 603 is delivered to the connecting cylinder 6 through the delivery tube 604, and then the nozzle 602 set on the lubricating tube 601 is used to spray lubrication on the bending part of the workpiece.
[0030] like Figures 9 to 11 As shown, embodiment 2: the seal includes a rotating ring 6011 that fits with the inner wall of the lubrication tube 601, a magnetic ring 6012 is rotatably connected inside the rotating ring 6011, a sealing plate 6013 is fixedly connected inside the magnetic ring 6012, a plurality of baffles 6014 are arranged inside the lubrication tube 601, the plurality of baffles 6014 are arranged on the outside of the rotating ring 6011 and are slidably connected to the rotating ring 6011, a plurality of baffles 6014 are fixedly connected with an impeller 6015 near one end of the connecting tube 6, the impeller 6015 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lubrication tube 601, and when the lubricating fluid enters the rear lubrication tube 601 and passes through the impeller 6015, it drives the impeller 6015 to rotate.
[0031] In specific implementation, when the lubricating liquid enters the lubrication tube 601 through the connecting tube 6, it first contacts the impeller 6015 inside the lubrication tube 601, and the flow of liquid drives the impeller 6015 to rotate. When the impeller 6015 rotates, it drives multiple baffles 6014 fixedly connected to the outside to rotate. The baffle 6014 is arranged on the outside of the rotating ring 6011, and then drives the rotating ring 6011 to rotate. At this time, the multiple baffles 6014 rotate to intermittently block the connection between the lubrication tube 601 and the nozzle 602, so that the nozzle 602 sprays intermittently, thereby saving the use of lubricating liquid while ensuring the spraying process.
[0032] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, in this embodiment: the connecting part includes a sliding frame 7 fixedly connected to the outside of the bending machine equipment 1, and two sliding seats 701 are slidably connected to the outside of the sliding frame 7. The tops of the two sliding seats 701 are fixedly connected with open annular plates 702, and the open annular plates 702 are sleeved on the outside of the lubrication pipe 601. The inner wall of the open annular plate 702 is fixedly connected with a magnet ring, and the magnet ring is magnetically adsorbed to the magnetic attraction ring 6012.
[0033] The connecting part also includes an arc plate 703 fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate 402, a contact plate 704 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc plate 703, a sliding groove is opened on the side of the sliding seat 701 close to the auxiliary clamping plate 402, the contact plate 704 extends to the inside of the sliding groove outside the sliding seat 701, and is slidably connected to the sliding seat 701.
[0034] During specific implementation, when the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 are driven by the driving member to approach each other, the two sides of the workpiece are clamped and contacted, the arc plate 703 fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate 402 drives the sliding seat 701 to slide on the outside of the sliding frame 7. Due to the open annular plate 702 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 701, the magnet ring inside the open annular plate 702 is magnetically attracted to the magnetic ring 6012. When the open annular plate 702 moves, the magnetic ring 6012 is driven to slide inside the lubrication tube 601 by magnetic attraction. The inside of the lubrication tube 601 is blocked by the rotating ring 6011, the magnetic ring 6012 and the sealing plate 6013, so that the range of spray lubrication can be automatically adjusted according to workpieces of different sizes, thereby avoiding waste and improving the utilization rate of the lubricating fluid.
[0035] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, embodiment three: both sides of the bending machine equipment 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 501, the outer side of the rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 502 and a winding disk 503, both sides of the bending knife 2 are fixedly connected with a rack 507, the rack 507 is meshed with the transmission gear 502, a connecting tube 505 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 501, the connecting tube 505 is fixedly connected to the bending machine equipment 1, a torsion spring 506 is fixedly connected between the connecting tube 505 and the rotating shaft 501, a traction rope 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding disk 503, and the other end of the traction rope 504 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4, and a guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the bending machine equipment 1, and the traction rope 504 passes through the guide wheel.
[0036] During specific implementation, when the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 pushes the bending knife 2 to descend, the racks 507 fixedly connected on both sides of the bending knife 2 mesh with the transmission gear 502 as the bending knife 2 is pressed down to bend, and the transmission gear 502 drives the fixedly connected rotating shaft 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 501 drives the fixedly connected winding disk 503 to rotate, and the winding disk 503 winds up the traction rope 504, so that the support plate 4 is pulled by the traction rope 504 to deflect as the workpiece is bent, support the workpiece, avoid manual assistance, and support the workpiece by supporting the support plate 4. The bending is more stable and suitable for different required bending angles. When the support plate 4 is in a horizontal state, the support plate 4 is supported by the traction rope 504 and the arc plate 703. When the workpiece is bent, the rear end of the plate is often manually held to make the rear end of the workpiece tilted. In this solution, the workpiece is supported by the support plate 4, which avoids manual hand support and ensures the safety of the operator.
[0037] like Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, the top of the auxiliary clamping plate 402 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 4021, the inside of the fixed cylinder 4021 is slidably connected to an electromagnet 4024, the bottom of the electromagnet 4024 is fixedly connected to a downward pressure rod 4023, the downward pressure rod 4023 penetrates the fixed cylinder 4021 and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 4021, a return spring 4025 is fixedly connected between the electromagnet 4024 and the fixed cylinder 4021, the top of the auxiliary clamping plate 402 is fixedly connected to a supplementary cylinder 4026, a connecting tube is fixedly connected between the supplementary cylinder 4026 and the fixed cylinder 4021, and a magnetic fluid is filled between the fixed cylinder 4021 and the electromagnet 4024. When the electromagnet 4024 is energized, magnetism is generated to solidify the magnetic fluid.
[0038] In specific implementation, when the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 clamp the two sides of the workpiece respectively, the downward pressure rod 4023 inside the auxiliary clamping plate 402 contacts the top of the workpiece. Since the top of the downward pressure rod 4023 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 4024, the electromagnet 4024 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 4021, and the fixed cylinder 4021 is filled with magnetic fluid. The magnetic fluid is a mixture of magnetic solid particles, base carrier liquid and surfactant to form a stable colloidal liquid. When there is no external magnetic field, the magnetic fluid has no magnetic attraction; but when an external magnetic field acts, it will show magnetism and change its shape as the magnetic field changes. Therefore, the lower pressure rod 4023 can move according to workpieces of different thicknesses. When the workpiece needs to be clamped, the electromagnet 4024 is energized, and magnetism is generated. The magnetic fluid inside the fixed cylinder 4021 solidifies, allowing the lower pressure rod 4023 to stably clamp the workpiece. The workpiece can be clamped according to different sizes, and when the support plate 4 rotates, the workpiece is guaranteed to be stable during bending to avoid bending errors caused by shaking of the workpiece.
[0039] When the lower pressure rod 4023 rises, the magnetic fluid in the fixed cylinder 4021 is squeezed into the electromagnet 4024 , and when the lower pressure rod 4023 descends, the magnetic fluid enters the fixed cylinder 4021 through the supplementary cylinder 4026 .
[0040] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, embodiment four: the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 are rotatably connected to the pushing wheel 405, and a rotating rod 406 is arranged inside the supporting plate 4. The rotating rod 406 passes through the pushing wheel 405 in sequence and is movably connected to the pushing wheel 405. A limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 406. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the inside of the pushing wheel 405. The protrusion extends to the inside of the limiting groove provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 406 and is slidably connected to the rotating rod 406. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting plate 4, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 406.
[0041] In specific implementation, when it is necessary to further bend other positions of the workpiece, the electromagnet 4024 is powered off to release the fixation of the workpiece. At this time, the first motor is started again, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the rotating rod 406 to rotate. The rotating rod 406 cooperates with the protrusion of the pushing wheel 405 through the limiting groove, driving the pushing wheel 405 to rotate, thereby pushing the workpiece to move and adjusting the bending position of the workpiece.
[0042] A method for using the bending machine is also provided, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, the workpiece to be bent is placed on the bending die 3, and the two auxiliary clamping plates 402 are driven by the start-up drive to clamp and support both sides of the workpiece; Step 2: When the auxiliary clamping plate 402 moves, the seal is driven to move inside the lubrication tube 601 through the connecting piece, and the spray range of the nozzle 602 outside the lubrication tube 601 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to lubricate the bending part of the workpiece.
[0043] Step 3: Finally, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 is started, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 201 pushes the bending knife 2 down, thereby bending the workpiece.
[0044] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A bending machine that can be used for different bending requirements, comprising a bending machine device (1), wherein a bending die (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bending machine device (1), a bending knife (2) is arranged at the top end of the bending machine device (1), a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bending machine device (1), and an output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the bending knife (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A support plate (4), both sides of the support plate (4) are fixedly connected with rotating arms (401), the two rotating arms (401) are respectively rotatably connected to the bending machine equipment (1), the top of the support plate (4) is provided with two auxiliary clamping plates (402), and the top of the support plate (4) is provided with a driving member for driving the two auxiliary clamping plates (402) to clamp the two sides of the workpiece; A connecting tube (6) is provided, and both ends of the connecting tube (6) are fixedly connected to lubrication tubes (601). The outer sides of the two lubrication tubes (601) are fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (602) for spraying lubrication on the workpieces. The insides of the two lubrication tubes (601) are slidably connected to sealing members. A connecting member is provided between the sealing member and the auxiliary clamping plate (402). The auxiliary clamping plate (402) drives the sealing member to slide inside the lubrication tube (601) through the connecting member, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the lubrication tube (601) according to workpieces of different sizes.
2. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage cylinder (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the bending machine equipment (1), a delivery pump is arranged inside the storage cylinder (603), an output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube (604), and the liquid infusion tube (604) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (6).
3. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing member comprises a rotating ring (6011) which is fitted with the inner wall of the lubrication tube (601); a magnetic ring (6012) is rotatably connected inside the rotating ring (6011); a sealing plate (6013) is fixedly connected inside the magnetic ring (6012); a plurality of baffles (6014) are arranged inside the lubrication tube (601); the plurality of baffles (6014) are arranged outside the rotating ring (6011) and are slidably connected to the rotating ring (6011); an impeller (6015) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of baffles (6014) close to the connecting tube (6); the impeller (6015) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lubrication tube (601); when lubricating fluid enters the rear lubrication tube (601) and passes through the impeller (6015), the impeller (6015) is driven to rotate.
4. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a sliding frame (7) fixedly connected to the outside of the bending machine equipment (1); the outside of the sliding frame (7) is slidably connected to two sliding seats (701); the tops of the two sliding seats (701) are fixedly connected to an open annular plate (702); the open annular plate (702) is sleeved on the outside of the lubrication pipe (601); the inner wall of the open annular plate (702) is fixedly connected to a magnet ring; the magnet ring is magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction ring (6012).
5. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member further comprises an arc-shaped plate (703) fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary clamping plate (402), a contact plate (704) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (703), a sliding groove being provided on a side of the sliding seat (701) close to the auxiliary clamping plate (402), the contact plate (704) extending to the inside of the sliding groove on the outer side of the sliding seat (701) and being slidably connected to the sliding seat (701).
6. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending machine device (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (501) on both sides, and a transmission gear (502) and a winding disk (503) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (501). The bending knife (2) is fixedly connected to a rack (507) on both sides, and the rack (507) is meshingly connected to the transmission gear (502). A connecting tube (505) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (501), and the connecting tube (505) is fixedly connected to the bending machine device (1). A torsion spring (506) is fixedly connected between the connecting tube (505) and the rotating shaft (501). A traction rope (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding disk (503), and the other end of the traction rope (504) is fixedly connected to the support plate (4). A guide wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the bending machine device (1), and the traction rope (504) passes through the guide wheel.
7. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the auxiliary clamping plate (402) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (4021), the interior of the fixed cylinder (4021) is slidably connected to an electromagnet (4024), the bottom of the electromagnet (4024) is fixedly connected to a pressing rod (4023), the pressing rod (4023) penetrates the fixed cylinder (4021) and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (4021), a return spring (4025) is fixedly connected between the electromagnet (4024) and the fixed cylinder (4021), the top of the auxiliary clamping plate (402) is fixedly connected to a supplementary cylinder (4026), a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the supplementary cylinder (4026) and the fixed cylinder (4021), a magnetic fluid is filled between the fixed cylinder (4021) and the electromagnet (4024), and the electromagnet (4024) generates magnetism when energized, so that the magnetic fluid solidifies.
8. The bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two auxiliary clamping plates (402) are rotatably connected to a driving wheel (405); a rotating rod (406) is arranged inside the supporting plate (4); the rotating rod (406) passes through the driving wheel (405) in sequence and is movably connected to the driving wheel (405); a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (406); a protrusion is fixedly connected inside the driving wheel (405); the protrusion extends into the limiting groove provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (406) and is slidably connected to the rotating rod (406); a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting plate (4); and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (406).
9. A bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a bidirectional screw (403) penetrating the support plate (4) and being rotatably connected to the support plate (4); the bidirectional screw (403) penetrating two auxiliary clamping plates (402) and being connected to the auxiliary clamping plates (402) via a ball nut pair; a limit rod (404) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (4); the limit rod (404) penetrating the auxiliary clamping plates (402) and being slidably connected to the auxiliary clamping plates (402); a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate (4); and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (403).
10. A method for using a bending machine, applicable to a bending machine capable of meeting different bending requirements as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the workpiece is placed on the bending die (3) at the part where it needs to be bent, and the driving member is started to drive two auxiliary clamping plates (402) to clamp and support both sides of the workpiece; Step 2: When the auxiliary clamping plate (402) moves, the sealing member is driven to move inside the lubrication tube (601) through the connecting member, and the spraying range of the nozzle (602) outside the lubrication tube (601) is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to lubricate the bending part of the workpiece; Step 3: Finally, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (201) is started, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (201) pushes the bending knife (2) to descend, thereby performing a bending process on the workpiece.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate bending machine for plate processing
CN116967318B
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CN116967318A
Bending equipment with automatic oil brushing function for metal processing
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