A plate sawing device capable of adaptively adjusting position
By adopting a combined structure of vibration-absorbing bonding assembly and push wheel assembly in the plate sawing equipment, the problems of vibration and fixation instability during the plate sawing process are solved, and higher sawing accuracy and production efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510288743.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing board sawing equipment cannot effectively fix the board during use, especially when cutting thin or easily deformed boards, it is prone to offset or vibration, affecting the processing accuracy and quality.
Adaptively adjustable plate sawing equipment is employed, which includes a vibration-absorbing fitting assembly and a push wheel assembly. The vibration-absorbing fitting assembly is structured by connecting rods, chutes and extrusion columns, supplemented by vibration-absorbing kits and extrusion springs to offset vibrations during the sawing process of the sheet. The push wheel assembly provides stable plate fixation and cutting through structures such as linkage blocks, rolling columns and synchronization belts.
Through the cooperation of the vibration-absorbing bonding assembly and the push wheel assembly, the vibration during the sawing process of the plate is effectively offset, the sawing accuracy and utilization rate of the plate are improved, the production cost is reduced, and the equipment is adaptable to different plates.
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Figure CN119772260A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sawing, and in particular to a plate sawing device capable of adaptively adjusting position. Background Art
[0002] In the process of sheet metal processing, it is often necessary to cut the sheet metal along a prescribed trajectory. The traditional sheet metal sawing method often has some shortcomings. For example, the manual judgment method may have errors, resulting in poor cutting effect; while the model comparison method requires a model of the same size to be made first, and the model may be damaged during the cutting process, resulting in the inability to perform subsequent cutting processing. Although there are many types of existing sheet metal sawing devices, they still have poor adaptability in practical applications. It is usually necessary to frequently replace equipment or adjust parameters, which not only increases the complexity of operation, but also may lead to low production efficiency; Some existing sawing equipment cannot effectively fix the plate during use, especially when sawing thin or easily deformed plates, which are prone to deviation or vibration, affecting the final processing accuracy and quality. Vibration will cause the plate sawing size accuracy to decrease and the cut roughness to increase. In order to ensure that no vibration occurs during sawing in the existing equipment, the method adopted is to squeeze the sawing part through the hydraulic rod set on the machine so that the plate fits with the cutting table during sawing, so as to increase the cutting stability. Because the hydraulic rod can only press the cutting part, the vibration force cannot be eliminated when the plate vibrates, thereby affecting the sawing size accuracy during sawing. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment includes a box body, in which a vibration-damping fitting component for eliminating vibrations generated by sawing and a push wheel component for pressing and fixing are arranged, and the vibration-damping fitting component includes two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods, two moving frames, two first slide blocks, two limit bases, two second slide blocks, two sliding fixed blocks, two connecting rods and two extrusion columns; The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected to a side of the mobile frame close to the box body, the first slide block passes through the mobile frame and is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, a side of the limiting base close to the mobile frame is fixedly connected to the first slide block, and a side of the second slide block away from the mobile frame is fixedly connected to the limiting base, the sliding fixed block is movably sleeved on the second slide block, and a side of the connecting rod close to the second slide block is movably connected to the sliding fixed block; the extrusion column is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, which is used to assist the plate in stable cutting, and is characterized in that a vibration reduction kit is provided on the connecting rod; the vibration reduction kit comprises two linkage blocks, two extrusion rods, two pressure chambers, two mobile frames and two extrusion springs; the linkage block is movably sleeved on the connecting rod, one end of the extrusion rod close to the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the linkage block, the pressure chamber is movably sleeved on the extrusion rod, a side of the extrusion base close to the linkage block is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod, a side of the extrusion spring away from the extrusion rod is fixedly connected in the pressure chamber, and one end of the extrusion spring close to the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion base, which is used to offset the vibration caused by wear of the saw blade caused by long-term use of the saw blade and uneven material hardness during the sawing process of the plate.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the push wheel assembly includes a plurality of extension blocks, two placement plates, a plurality of first mounting frames, a plurality of rolling columns, a plurality of first synchronous wheels, a plurality of driving wheels, two synchronous belts and a plurality of second synchronous wheels; the side of the extension block close to the box body is fixedly connected to the fixed column, the side of the placement plate close to the fixed column is fixedly connected to the extension block, the placement plate is provided with an opening and closing assembly for fitting the plate, the bottom end of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the placement plate, the rolling column passes through the first mounting frame and is movably connected to the first mounting frame, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rolling column close to the fixed column, the synchronous belt is movably sleeved on the first synchronous wheel, the driving wheel and the second synchronous wheel, and is used to drive the rolling column to rotate and feed; it also includes two linkage pressing blocks, two roller frame mounting plates, a plurality of second mounting frames, a plurality of connecting cylinders and a plurality of rolling sleeve columns; the linkage The movable pressure block is movably sleeved on the sliding rod, and one side of the roller frame mounting plate close to the fixed column is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block, and the linkage pressure block is provided with a vibration reduction assembly for providing vibration reduction force for the push wheel assembly, and the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the roller frame mounting plate on one side close to the linkage pressure block, the connecting cylinder passes through the second mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, and the rolling sleeve column is movably sleeved on the connecting cylinder; the vibration reduction assembly includes a plurality of positioning rings, a plurality of pressure spring seats, two mounting blocks, a tool holder sliding rod and a tool holder sliding block; the bottom end of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block, the pressure spring seat is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block on one side close to the positioning ring, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the pressure spring seat on one side close to the linkage pressure block, the sliding rod passes through the mounting block and is fixedly connected to the mounting block, the tool holder sliding rod is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block on one side close to the positioning ring, and the tool holder sliding block is movably sleeved on the tool holder sliding rod.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the opening and closing assembly includes two mounting bases, a protective shell, a plurality of connecting blocks, a slide slot shell, two first sliders, two second sliders, two first connecting rods, two first fixing caps, two first tension columns, a pulling slider, two second connecting rods, two second fixing caps and two second tension columns; the mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate, the side of the protective shell close to the placement plate is fixedly connected to the mounting base, the side of the connecting block close to the placement plate is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the side of the slide slot shell close to the placement plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The first slider and the second slider are movably connected to a side of the slide slot shell close to the protective shell, an end of the first connecting rod close to the slide slot shell is fixedly connected to the second slider, a side of the first linkage rod close to the second slider is movably connected to the first connecting rod, a first fixing cap is fixedly connected to a side of the first linkage rod away from the second slider, an end of the first tension column close to the moving frame is movably connected to the first fixing cap, the pulling slider is fixedly connected to an end of the first tension column away from the first fixing cap, an end of the second connecting rod close to the slide slot shell is fixedly connected to the first slider, and a side of the second linkage rod close to the first slider is movably connected to the second connecting rod The second fixing cap is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod at one side close to the second connecting rod, the second tension column is movably connected to the second fixing cap at one end away from the second connecting rod, the pulling slider is fixedly connected to the second tension column at one side close to the moving frame, a pushing and pulling assembly is provided on the pulling slider, and the pulling slider is movably connected to the slide housing at one side away from the second tension column; the pushing and pulling assembly includes a plurality of fixed columns, a plurality of fixed beams, a plurality of sliding rods, two fixed bottom plates, two hydraulic cylinders, a push rod, a top seat block, two top seat connecting blocks and two force-bearing push blocks; the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the pulling slider The top seat block is fixedly connected to the top rod on one side close to the pulling slider, the top seat connecting block is fixedly connected to the top seat block on one side close to the top rod, the force-bearing top block is fixedly connected to the top seat connecting block on one side close to the top seat block, an upward pull-up adjustment component is provided on the force-bearing top block, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the force-bearing top block, the top of the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, the end of the fixed bottom plate away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed column, the two ends of the fixed column are fixedly connected to the inside of the box, the bottom end of the fixed beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column, and the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed beam.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the upper pull-up adjustment component comprises a plurality of first adjustment blocks, a plurality of upper pull-up caps, a plurality of first screw columns, a plurality of first adjustment rings and a plurality of second screw columns; the side of the first adjustment block away from the fixed column is fixedly connected to the force-bearing top block, the side of the upper pull-up cap away from the fixed column is movably connected to the upper pull-up cap, one end of the first screw column close to the first adjustment block is fixedly connected to the upper pull cap, the first adjusting ring is movably sleeved on the first screw column, and one end of the second screw column close to the first screw column is movably connected to the first adjusting ring, for adjusting the opening and closing size of the opening and closing component, and a power conversion component is provided on the second screw column; the power conversion component comprises a plurality of second adjusting columns, a plurality of rotating caps, a plurality of first conversion round seats, a plurality of conversion rods, a plurality of second conversion round seats, a plurality of third adjusting columns and a plurality of pressing caps; the side of the rotating cap close to the first adjusting ring is fixedly connected to the second screw column, the end of the second adjusting column away from the fixed column is movably connected to the rotating cap, and the side of the first conversion round seat close to the rotating cap is movably connected to the second adjusting column The cam is connected with the first and second adjustment holes, and the cam is connected with the first and second adjustment holes, so that the cam can be adjusted to move relative to the first and second adjustment holes.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation between the vibration-damping fitting component and the push wheel component, the vibration generated by the plate is offset on the basis of tight fixation, thereby offsetting the vibration of the plate during the sawing process, reducing the deviation of the sawing path and the alternating stress generated by the vibration that causes cracks on the surface or inside of the plate, improving the sawing accuracy of the plate and reducing the loss of the plate. At the same time, the part that needs to be manually fixed is reduced, thereby improving production efficiency and the safety of operators and reducing production costs.
[0009] Through the cooperation of the upper pull adjustment component and the lower pressure adjustment component, the fixation of the plate is improved, the sawing accuracy of the plate is improved, and at the same time, the vibration caused by the unstable fixation of the plate is avoided, which leads to material loss and improves the utilization rate of the plate.
[0010] Through the cooperation of the vibration-damping laminating component and the push wheel component, the equipment can cut plates of different sizes and thicknesses. At the same time, the fixing ability is improved during the cutting process, which effectively avoids the damage caused by the vibration of the plate and improves the machine's ability to saw different plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed column of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide bar of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling column of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second synchronous wheel of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first linkage rod of the present invention; Figure 8 The structural schematic diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention is Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure bin of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second screw column of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting block of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tool holder sliding rod of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top seat connecting block of the present invention.
[0012] 1. The first step of the stepping-in of the present invention is to move the first slider to the first stop, and then move the first slider to the first stop, so that the first slider can move forward and backward ... Second tension column; 39, top rod; 40, top seat block; 41, top seat connection block; 42, force-bearing top block; 43, first adjustment connection block; 44, upper pull cap; 45, first screw column; 46, first adjustment ring; 47, second screw column; 48, second adjustment column; 49, rotating cap; 50, first conversion round seat; 51, conversion rod; 52, second conversion round seat; 53, third adjustment column; 54, lower pressure cap; 55, third screw Column; 56, second adjustment ring; 57, fourth screw column; 58, stabilizing cap; 59, second adjustment connecting block; 60, linkage pressure block; 61, positioning ring; 62, pressure spring seat; 63, mounting block; 64, tool holder sliding rod; 65, tool holder sliding block; 66, driving wheel; 67, synchronous belt; 68, second synchronous wheel; 69, roller frame mounting plate; 70, second mounting frame; 71, connecting cylinder; 72, rolling sleeve column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.
[0014] Embodiment: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The invention shows a box body 1, in which a vibration-damping fitting assembly for eliminating vibrations generated by sawing and a push wheel assembly for pressing and fixing are arranged, and the vibration-damping fitting assembly includes two first connecting rods 18, two second connecting rods 19, two moving frames 20, two first slide blocks 21, two limiting bases 22, two second slide blocks 23, two sliding fixing blocks 24, two connecting rods 25 and two extrusion columns 26; The first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19 are fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame 20 close to the box body 1, the first slide block 21 penetrates the moving frame 20 and is fixedly connected to the moving frame 20, the side of the limiting base 22 close to the moving frame 20 is fixedly connected to the first slide block 21, the side of the second slide block 23 away from the moving frame 20 is fixedly connected to the limiting base 22, the sliding fixed block 24 is movably sleeved on the second slide block 23, and the side of the connecting rod 25 close to the second slide block 23 is movably connected to the sliding fixed block 24; the extrusion column 26 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 25, which is used to assist the plate in stable cutting, and is characterized in that a vibration reduction kit is provided on the connecting rod 25; the vibration reduction kit includes two The connecting block 27, two extrusion rods 28, two pressure chambers 29, two movable frames 20 and two extrusion springs 31; the connecting block 27 is movably sleeved on the connecting rod 25, the end of the extrusion rod 28 close to the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 27, the pressure chamber 29 is movably sleeved on the extrusion rod 28, the side of the extrusion base 30 close to the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 28, the side of the extrusion spring 31 away from the extrusion rod 28 is fixedly connected in the pressure chamber 29, and the end of the extrusion spring 31 close to the extrusion rod 28 is fixedly connected to the extrusion base 30, which is used to offset the vibration caused by the wear of the saw blade caused by long-term use of the saw blade and the uneven hardness of the material during the plate sawing process.
[0015] like Figure 5The push wheel assembly shown includes a plurality of extension blocks 7, two placement plates 8, a plurality of first mounting frames 9, a plurality of rolling columns 10, a plurality of first synchronous wheels 11, a plurality of driving wheels 66, two synchronous belts 67 and a plurality of second synchronous wheels 68; the side of the extension block 7 close to the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 2, the side of the placement plate 8 close to the fixed column 2 is fixedly connected to the extension block 7, the placement plate 8 is provided with an opening and closing assembly for fitting the plate, the bottom end of the first mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 8, and the rolling column 10 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheel 11. The column 10 passes through the first mounting frame 9 and is movably connected to the first mounting frame 9. The first synchronous wheel 11 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rolling column 10 close to the fixed column 2. The synchronous belt 67 is movably sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 11, the driving wheel 66 and the second synchronous wheel 68, and is used to drive the rolling column 10 to rotate and feed. It also includes two linkage pressure blocks 60, two roller frame mounting plates 69, a plurality of second mounting frames 70, a plurality of connecting cylinders 71 and a plurality of rolling sleeve columns 72; the linkage pressure block 60 is movably sleeved on the slide rod 4, The roller frame mounting plate 69 is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block 60 on one side close to the fixed column 2. The linkage pressure block 60 is provided with a vibration reduction component for providing vibration reduction force for the push wheel assembly. The second mounting frame 70 is fixedly connected to the roller frame mounting plate 69 on one side close to the linkage pressure block 60. The connecting cylinder 71 passes through the second mounting frame 70 and is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 70. The rolling sleeve column 72 is movably sleeved on the connecting cylinder 71. The vibration reduction component includes a plurality of positioning rings 61, a plurality of pressure spring seats 62, and two mounting blocks 63. , a tool holder sliding rod 64 and a tool holder sliding block 65; the bottom end of the positioning ring 61 is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block 60, the pressure spring seat 62 is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block 60 on the side close to the positioning ring 61, the mounting block 63 is fixedly connected to the pressure spring seat 62 on the side close to the linkage pressure block 60, the sliding rod 4 passes through the mounting block 63 and is fixedly connected to the mounting block 63, the tool holder sliding rod 64 is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block 60 on the side close to the positioning ring 61, and the tool holder sliding block 65 is movably sleeved on the tool holder sliding rod 64.
[0016] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.10The opening and closing assembly shown includes two mounting bases 12, a protective shell 13, a plurality of connecting blocks 14, a slide slot shell 15, two first sliders 16, two second sliders 17, two first connecting rods 32, two first fixing caps 33, two first tension columns 34, a pulling slider 35, two second connecting rods 36, two second fixing caps 37 and two second tension columns 38; the mounting base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate 8, the side of the protective shell 13 close to the placement plate 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 12, the side of the connecting block 14 close to the placement plate 8 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 13, the side of the slide slot shell 15 close to the placement plate 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 14, the first slider 16 and the first connecting rod 32 are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 32, and the second connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 32. The second slider 17 is movably connected to the side of the slide slot shell 15 close to the protective shell 13, the end of the first connecting rod 18 close to the slide slot shell 15 is fixedly connected to the second slider 17, the side of the first connecting rod 32 close to the second slider 17 is movably connected to the first connecting rod 18, the first fixing cap 33 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting rod 32 away from the second slider 17, the end of the first tension column 34 close to the moving frame 20 is movably connected to the first fixing cap 33, the pulling slider 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the first tension column 34 away from the first fixing cap 33, the end of the second connecting rod 19 close to the slide slot shell 15 is fixedly connected to the first slider 16, and the side of the second connecting rod 36 close to the first slider 16 is movably connected to the second connecting rod 19 The second fixing cap 37 is connected with the second connecting rod 36 at one side close to the second connecting rod 19, and the second tension column 38 is movably connected with the second fixing cap 37 at one end away from the second connecting rod 36. The side of the pulling slider 35 close to the moving frame 20 is fixedly connected with the second tension column 38. The pulling slider 35 is provided with a pushing and pulling assembly, and the side of the pulling slider 35 away from the second tension column 38 is movably connected with the slide housing 15; the pushing and pulling assembly includes a plurality of fixed columns 2, a plurality of fixed beams 3, a plurality of sliding rods 4, two fixed bottom plates 5, two hydraulic presses 6, a push rod 39, a top seat block 40, two top seat connecting blocks 41 and two force-bearing top blocks 42; the top end of the push rod 39 is connected with the pulling slider 35 is fixedly connected, the side of the top seat block 40 close to the pulling slider 35 is fixedly connected to the top rod 39, the side of the top seat connecting block 41 close to the top rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top seat block 40, the side of the force-bearing top block 42 close to the top seat block 40 is fixedly connected to the top seat connecting block 41, the force-bearing top block 42 is provided with a pull-up adjustment component, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the force-bearing top block 42, the top end of the fixed bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the end of the fixed bottom plate 5 away from the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 2, the two ends of the fixed column 2 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, the bottom end of the fixed beam 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column 2, and the top end of the slide bar 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed beam 3.
[0017] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The pull-up adjustment assembly shown includes a plurality of first adjustment blocks 43, a plurality of pull-up caps 44, a plurality of first screw columns 45, a plurality of first adjustment rings 46 and a plurality of second screw columns 47; the first adjustment block 43 is fixedly connected to the force-bearing top block 42 at one side away from the fixed column 2, the pull-up cap 44 is movably connected to the pull-up cap 44 at one side away from the fixed column 2, the first screw column 45 is fixedly connected to the pull-up cap 44 at one end close to the first adjustment block 43, the first adjustment ring 46 is movably sleeved on the first screw column 45, and the second screw column 47 is movably connected to the first adjustment ring 46 at one end close to the first screw column 45. The second screw column 47 is used to adjust the opening and closing size of the opening and closing component. A power conversion component is provided on the second screw column 47; the power conversion component includes a plurality of second adjustment columns 48, a plurality of rotating caps 49, a plurality of first conversion round seats 50, a plurality of conversion rods 51, a plurality of second conversion round seats 52, a plurality of third adjustment columns 53 and a plurality of pressing caps 54; the side of the rotating cap 49 close to the first adjustment ring 46 is fixedly connected to the second screw column 47, the end of the second adjustment column 48 away from the fixed column 2 is movably connected to the rotating cap 49, the side of the first conversion round seat 50 close to the rotating cap 49 is movably connected to the second adjustment column 48, and the conversion rod 5 The side of the second conversion round seat 52 close to the first conversion round seat 50 is fixedly connected to the conversion rod 51, the end of the third adjustment column 53 close to the conversion rod 51 is movably connected to the second conversion round seat 52, and the pressing cap 54 is movably connected to the end of the third adjustment column 53 away from the second conversion round seat 52. The pressing cap 54 is provided with a pressing adjustment assembly for converting the force of the cylinder upward into the power for the pressing adjustment assembly to press downward; the pressing adjustment assembly includes a plurality of third screw columns 55, a plurality of second adjustment rings 56, a plurality of fourth screw columns 57, a plurality of stabilizing A fixed cap 58 and several second adjustment blocks 59, the side of the third screw column 55 close to the third adjustment column 53 is fixedly connected to the downward pressure cap 54, the second adjustment ring 56 is movably sleeved on the third screw column 55, the side of the fourth screw column 57 close to the third screw column 55 is movably connected to the second adjustment ring 56, the side of the stabilizing cap 58 close to the second adjustment ring 56 is fixedly connected to the fourth screw column 57, the side of the second adjustment block 59 close to the fourth screw column 57 is movably connected to the stabilizing cap 58, and the side of the second adjustment block 59 away from the stabilizing cap 58 is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block 60, which is used to adjust the downward pressure of the push wheel assembly.
[0018] Working principle: The first step: the worker puts the plate into the box body 1, and the worker starts the motor. The motor drives the driving wheel 66 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 66 drives the rolling column 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rolling column 10 drives the plate to move forward. When the plate reaches the specified position, the worker starts the hydraulic press 6. The hydraulic press 6 drives the top seat block 40 to move upward. The top seat block 40 drives the top rod 39 to move upward. The pulling slider 35 moves upward along the sliding groove on the slide groove shell 15 under the influence of the upward force of the top rod 39. The pulling slider 35 drives the first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 36 to move inward by moving upward. The first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 36 drive the first slider 16 and the second slider 17 to move inward along the square slide groove on the slide groove shell 15, and at the same time drives the moving frame 20 to move inward. The moving frame 20 drives the extrusion column 26 to extrude and fix the plate.
[0019] Step 2: At the same time, the linkage pressure block 60 is pushed up by the hydraulic press 6 and drives the force-bearing top block 42 to move upward. The force-bearing top block 42 drives the first adjusting block 43 to move upward. The first adjusting block 43 drives the first screw column 45, the first adjusting ring 46 and the second screw column 47 to pull up the first conversion round seat 50. The first conversion round seat 50 drives the conversion rod 51. The conversion rod 51 converts the upward pulling force into downward pressing through the third screw column 55, the second adjusting ring 56 and the fourth screw column 57. The fourth screw column 57 simultaneously drives the second adjusting block 59 to press downward. The second adjusting block 59 drives the linkage pressure block 60 to press downward. The linkage pressure block 60 drives the rolling sleeve column 72 to squeeze the plate downward. The rolling sleeve column 72 and the rolling column 10 squeeze and fix the plate one up and one down. At the same time, when the plate reaches the squeezing column 26, the squeezing column 26 squeezes the plate, adjusts the position of the plate and fixes the plate at the same time, avoiding the machine from being unable to fix and fit for sawing due to the size of the plate.
[0020] Step 3: When the circular saw is cutting, the rolling column 10 drives the plate to be cut by rotating, and at the same time, the squeezing column 26 squeezes and contracts, which drives the squeezing spring 31 to contract. When the circular saw vibrates due to uneven hardness of the plate or severe wear of the saw blade, the plate is subjected to vibration force, which is offset by the squeezing spring 31. At the same time, the upper linkage pressure block 60 presses down to squeeze the pressure spring seat 62. After the pressure spring seat 62 contracts, it will offset the vibration force when it is subjected to vibration force, thereby avoiding the tool running due to vibration during cutting, which leads to material loss. The cut plate is transported to the discharge area via the crawler belt.
[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a vibration-damping fitting assembly for eliminating vibrations generated by sawing and a push wheel assembly for pressing and fixing, and the vibration-damping fitting assembly comprises two first connecting rods (18), two second connecting rods (19), two moving frames (20), two first slide slot blocks (21), two limit bases (22), two second slide slot blocks (23), two sliding fixing blocks (24), two connecting rods (25) and two extrusion columns (26); The first connecting rod (18) and the second connecting rod (19) are fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame (20) close to the box body (1); the first sliding groove block (21) penetrates the moving frame (20) and is fixedly connected to the moving frame (20); the side of the limiting base (22) close to the moving frame (20) is fixedly connected to the first sliding groove block (21); the side of the second sliding groove block (23) away from the moving frame (20) is fixedly connected to the limiting base (22); the sliding fixed block (24) is movably sleeved on the second sliding groove block (23); the side of the connecting rod (25) close to the second sliding groove block (23) is movably connected to the sliding fixed block (24); the extrusion column (26) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (25) and is used to assist the plate in stable cutting; the connecting rod (25) is provided with a vibration reduction kit for offsetting the vibration force generated when the circular saw is cutting; The vibration reduction kit comprises two linkage blocks (27), two extrusion rods (28), two pressure chambers (29), two moving frames (20) and two extrusion springs (31); The linkage block (27) is movably sleeved on the connecting rod (25); one end of the extrusion rod (28) close to the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the linkage block (27); the pressure chamber (29) is movably sleeved on the extrusion rod (28); a side of the extrusion base (30) close to the linkage block (27) is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod (28); a side of the extrusion spring (31) away from the extrusion rod (28) is fixedly connected in the pressure chamber (29); one end of the extrusion spring (31) close to the extrusion rod (28) is fixedly connected to the extrusion base (30), so as to offset the vibration caused by the wear of the saw blade caused by long-term use and uneven material hardness during the sawing process of the plate.
2. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push wheel assembly comprises a plurality of extension blocks (7), two placement plates (8), a plurality of first mounting frames (9), a plurality of rolling columns (10), a plurality of first synchronous wheels (11), a plurality of driving wheels (66), two synchronous belts (67) and a plurality of second synchronous wheels (68); The side of the extension block (7) close to the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (2), the side of the placement plate (8) close to the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected to the extension block (7), the placement plate (8) is provided with an opening and closing component for fitting the plate, the bottom end of the first mounting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (8), the rolling column (10) passes through the first mounting frame (9) and is movably connected to the first mounting frame (9), the first synchronous wheel (11) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rolling column (10) close to the fixed column (2), and the synchronous belt (67) is movably sleeved on the first synchronous wheel (11), the driving wheel (66) and the second synchronous wheel (68) for driving the rolling column (10) to rotate and feed; It also includes two linkage pressing blocks (60), two roller frame mounting plates (69), a plurality of second mounting frames (70), a plurality of connecting cylinders (71) and a plurality of rolling sleeve columns (72); The linkage pressure block (60) is movably sleeved on the slide bar (4); a side of the roller frame mounting plate (69) close to the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block (60); a vibration reduction component for providing a vibration reduction force for the push wheel component is provided on the linkage pressure block (60); a side of the second mounting frame (70) close to the linkage pressure block (60) is fixedly connected to the roller frame mounting plate (69); a connecting cylinder (71) passes through the second mounting frame (70) and is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (70); and a rolling sleeve column (72) is movably sleeved on the connecting cylinder (71).
3. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises two mounting bases (12), a protective shell (13), a plurality of connecting blocks (14), a slide slot shell (15), two first sliders (16), two second sliders (17), two first connecting rods (32), two first fixing caps (33), two first tensioning columns (34), a pulling slider (35), two second connecting rods (36), two second fixing caps (37) and two second tensioning columns (38); The mounting base (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placement plate (8); the side of the protective shell (13) close to the placement plate (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (12); the side of the connecting block (14) close to the placement plate (8) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (13); the side of the chute shell (15) close to the placement plate (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (14); the first slider (16) and the second slider (17) are movably connected to the side of the chute shell (15) close to the protective shell (13); one end of the first connecting rod (18) close to the chute shell (15) is fixedly connected to the second slider (17); the side of the first linkage rod (32) close to the second slider (17) is movably connected to the first linkage rod (18); the first fixing cap (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the first linkage rod (32) away from the second slider (17); the first tension column (34) is close to the side of the movable frame (20); The end of the first movable frame (31) is movably connected to the first fixed cap (33), the pulling slider (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the first tension column (34) away from the first fixed cap (33), the end of the second connecting rod (19) close to the slide slot shell (15) is fixedly connected to the first slider (16), the side of the second connecting rod (36) close to the first slider (16) is movably connected to the second connecting rod (19), the side of the second fixed cap (37) close to the second connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (36), the end of the second tension column (38) away from the second connecting rod (36) is movably connected to the second fixed cap (37), the side of the pulling slider (35) close to the movable frame (20) is fixedly connected to the second tension column (38), a pushing tension component is provided on the pulling slider (35), and the side of the pulling slider (35) away from the second tension column (38) is movably connected to the slide slot shell (15).
4. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push-pull assembly comprises a plurality of fixed columns (2), a plurality of fixed cross beams (3), a plurality of slide bars (4), two fixed bottom plates (5), two hydraulic devices (6), a push rod (39), a top seat block (40), two top seat connecting blocks (41) and two force-bearing top blocks (42); The top end of the push rod (39) is fixedly connected to the pulling slider (35), the side of the top seat block (40) close to the pulling slider (35) is fixedly connected to the push rod (39), the side of the top seat connection block (41) close to the push rod (39) is fixedly connected to the top seat block (40), the side of the force-bearing top block (42) close to the top seat block (40) is fixedly connected to the top seat connection block (41), the force-bearing top block (42) is provided with a pull-up adjustment component, the top end of the hydraulic press (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the force-bearing top block (42), the top end of the fixed bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic press (6), the end of the fixed bottom plate (5) away from the hydraulic press (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (2), the two ends of the fixed column (2) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), the bottom end of the fixed crossbeam (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed column (2), and the top end of the slide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed crossbeam (3).
5. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration reduction assembly comprises a plurality of positioning rings (61), a plurality of pressure spring seats (62), two mounting blocks (63), a tool holder sliding rod (64) and a tool holder sliding block (65); The bottom end of the positioning ring (61) is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block (60), the side of the pressure spring seat (62) close to the positioning ring (61) is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block (60), the side of the mounting block (63) close to the linkage pressure block (60) is fixedly connected to the pressure spring seat (62), the sliding rod (4) passes through the mounting block (63) and is fixedly connected to the mounting block (63), the side of the tool holder sliding rod (64) close to the positioning ring (61) is fixedly connected to the linkage pressure block (60), and the tool holder sliding block (65) is movably sleeved on the tool holder sliding rod (64).
6. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull-up adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of first adjustment blocks (43), a plurality of pull-up caps (44), a plurality of first screw rod columns (45), a plurality of first adjustment rings (46) and a plurality of second screw rod columns (47); The side of the first adjustment block (43) away from the fixed column (2) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing top block (42); the side of the upper pull cap (44) away from the fixed column (2) is movably connected to the upper pull cap (44); the end of the first screw column (45) close to the first adjustment block (43) is fixedly connected to the upper pull cap (44); the first adjustment ring (46) is movably sleeved on the first screw column (45); the end of the second screw column (47) close to the first screw column (45) is movably connected to the first adjustment ring (46) for adjusting the opening and closing size of the opening and closing component; and the second screw column (47) is provided with a power conversion component.
7. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power conversion assembly comprises a plurality of second adjustment columns (48), a plurality of rotating caps (49), a plurality of first conversion round seats (50), a plurality of conversion rods (51), a plurality of second conversion round seats (52), a plurality of third adjustment columns (53) and a plurality of pressing caps (54); The side of the rotating cap (49) close to the first adjusting ring (46) is fixedly connected to the second screw column (47), the end of the second adjusting column (48) away from the fixed column (2) is movably connected to the rotating cap (49), the side of the first conversion round seat (50) close to the rotating cap (49) is movably connected to the second adjusting column (48), the side of the conversion rod (51) close to the rotating cap (49) is fixedly connected to the first conversion round seat (50), the side of the second conversion round seat (52) close to the first conversion round seat (50) is fixedly connected to the conversion rod (51), the end of the third adjusting column (53) close to the conversion rod (51) is movably connected to the second conversion round seat (52), the pressing cap (54) is movably connected to the end of the third adjusting column (53) away from the second conversion round seat (52), and a pressing cap (54) is provided with a pressing adjustment assembly for converting the upward force of the cylinder into power for the pressing adjustment assembly to press downward.
8. The plate sawing device capable of adaptive position adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The downward pressure adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of third screw columns (55), a plurality of second adjustment rings (56), a plurality of fourth screw columns (57), a plurality of stabilizing caps (58) and a plurality of second adjustment connecting blocks (59); The side of the third screw column (55) close to the third adjustment column (53) is fixedly connected to the pressing cap (54), the second adjustment ring (56) is movably sleeved on the third screw column (55), the side of the fourth screw column (57) close to the third screw column (55) is movably connected to the second adjustment ring (56), the side of the stabilizing cap (58) close to the second adjustment ring (56) is fixedly connected to the fourth screw column (57), the side of the second adjustment connecting block (59) close to the fourth screw column (57) is movably connected to the stabilizing cap (58), and the side of the second adjustment connecting block (59) away from the stabilizing cap (58) is fixedly connected to the linkage pressing block (60) for adjusting the downward pressure of the push wheel assembly.
Citation Information
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