Charging cable storage mechanism for new energy charging pile

By setting a thermal expansion and contraction body, sliding structure and pneumatic unit in the charging pile storage box, automatic monitoring and cooling of the charging cable is achieved, the problem of fire caused by overheating of the charging cable is solved, and the safety and use efficiency of the charging pile are improved.

CN119773549AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08ONITL CABLE SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510021737.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing charging piles cannot effectively monitor and cool down the charging cables, causing the cable to overheat and cause fires, posing a major safety hazard.

Method used

A charging cable storage mechanism for new energy charging piles is designed, including a storage box installed and fixed on the main body of the charging pile. The storage box is equipped with a thermal expansion and contraction body, a sliding structure, a driving component and a pneumatic unit. When the cable surface temperature is greater than the preset value, the thermally sensitive expansion and contraction body expands and drives the sliding structure to move, the locking seat closes the top opening of the thermal carrier frame, and triggers the pneumatic unit to open, reducing the cable temperature through air convection.

Benefits of technology

Effectively lock the overheated cable to prevent it from being reused, improve the safety of the charging pile, and accelerate the cooling of the cable through the pneumatic unit, reduce charging waiting time, and improve the efficiency of the charging pile.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, and belongs to the technical field of charging piles, the charging cable storage mechanism comprises a storage box, a mounting structure is arranged in the storage box, the mounting structure comprises a bearing component, an air outlet structure is arranged on the surface of the outer ring wall of an annular hollow guide plate, and a pneumatic unit is further arranged on the annular hollow guide plate. People finish charging through the charging pile body, loosely wind a charging cable in the charging pile body on the periphery of the mounting structure and support the cable through the bearing component, and when the cable is overheated and triggers the thermosensitive expansion and contraction body to be heated and expanded, the expanded thermosensitive expansion and contraction body drives the sliding structure to move; the sliding structure drives the driven parts to move through the driving part, the two driven parts move to enable the two locking seats to gradually slide out of the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat conduction bearing frame, the pneumatic unit is triggered to be started, and the two moving locking seats can gradually close the opening in the top end of the heat conduction bearing frame. The cable resting on the bearing member is locked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, and more specifically, to a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile. Background Art

[0002] A charging pile, also known as an electric vehicle charging station or electric vehicle power supply equipment, is a device that provides electric energy to electric vehicles, enabling them to store enough electricity to support their operation. As an important part of the new energy vehicle ecosystem, the number of charging piles in China is increasing day by day with the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry.

[0003] In order to protect the charging cable, a charging cable storage structure will be installed on the charging pile to neatly store the cable.

[0004] After completing the charging task, the existing charging piles are unable to effectively monitor the surface temperature of the cables stored in the cable storage structure. As a result, when the charging cable of the charging pile performs the charging task again after completing the last charging task and has not been sufficiently cooled down, it is easy to cause heat accumulation in the charging cable and cause the charging cable to overheat. Especially during holidays, when the demand for electric vehicle charging surges, when people successively take out the charging cables with charging plugs that have not been sufficiently cooled down from the cable storage structure for charging, the cables are prone to cause fires due to excessive heating, causing damage to people and property, and posing a major safety hazard.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile. Summary of the invention

[0006] Technical problem to be solved: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, which solves the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] Technical solution: The technical solution of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, including a storage box installed and fixed on the main body of the charging pile, wherein a mounting structure and a charging gun head support frame are respectively arranged inside the storage box, and the mounting structure includes a bearing member, and an annular hollow guide plate is connected to the bottom of the bearing member, and a plurality of air outlet structures are evenly arranged on the outer ring wall surface of the annular hollow guide plate, and a pneumatic unit for inputting a continuous airflow into its inner cavity is also arranged on the annular hollow guide plate;

[0008] The bearing member includes a heat-conducting bearing frame, and two heat-sensitive expansion and contraction bodies are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting bearing frame. The two heat-sensitive expansion and contraction bodies are provided with sliding structures that slide horizontally inside the charging gun head support frame at opposite ends. A driving component and a passive component are provided at the corresponding position of each sliding structure inside the storage box. The passive component includes a locking seat that can slide horizontally out of the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting bearing frame;

[0009] When the surface temperature of the cable placed in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame is greater than the preset value and triggers the thermal expansion of the thermally sensitive expansion body, so that the expanded thermally sensitive expansion body drives the sliding structure to move, the sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component, and the movement of the two passive components causes the two locking seats to gradually slide out of the side walls of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame, triggering the pneumatic unit to open, and the two moving locking seats will gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present invention, the air outlet structure is an air outlet hole arranged on the outer surface of the annular hollow guide plate;

[0011] The heat-conducting support frame and the charging gun head support frame are both connected to the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the document of the present invention, the sliding structure includes a power slide seat, and a return spring is connected to the end of the power slide seat;

[0013] Two horizontal sliding cavities adapted to the power slide seats are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting bearing frame, and the two power slide seats slide horizontally and sealed in the two horizontal sliding cavities respectively, and one end of the return spring away from the power slide seat is connected to the end of the horizontal sliding cavity;

[0014] The two heat-sensitive expansion and contraction bodies are respectively arranged in the two horizontal sliding cavities, and the two heat-sensitive expansion and contraction bodies are located between the two power sliding seats.

[0015] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present invention, the driving component includes a transmission gear;

[0016] Connecting cavities are arranged inside the heat-conducting bearing frame at positions corresponding to the two horizontal sliding cavities, and two transmission gears are rotatably connected in the two connecting cavities respectively.

[0017] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the document of the present invention, a row of transmission tooth grooves meshing with the transmission gear are evenly arranged on the surface of the power slide.

[0018] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the document of the present invention, the passive component includes a traction seat and a control unit that cooperates with the pneumatic unit, and the side wall of the traction seat is respectively connected with a locking seat, a driven seat and an insulating synchronous seat from top to bottom;

[0019] The driving component is located between the power slide seat and the driven seat in the passive component, and the driven seat is also provided with a row of transmission tooth grooves meshing with the transmission gear.

[0020] As an optional solution of the document technical solution of the present invention, movable cavities are provided inside the storage box at positions corresponding to the two connecting cavities, in which the passive components can slide horizontally, and each passive component slides in its corresponding movable cavity respectively;

[0021] One end of the locking seat away from the traction seat slides through the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting bearing frame, and when the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat is flush with the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting bearing frame;

[0022] Two receiving cavities are symmetrically arranged inside the storage box to accommodate the driven seats in the passive component, and each driven seat is slidably inserted into the corresponding receiving cavity;

[0023] The movable cavity is connected with the horizontal sliding cavity through the corresponding connecting cavity.

[0024] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present invention, the control unit includes an insulating horizontal rod and two switch springs;

[0025] The outer circumference of the insulating horizontal rod is wound with a resistance wire arranged in a spiral;

[0026] A bottom groove connected to two horizontal sliding cavities is provided at the bottom of the heat-conducting support frame, a horizontal insulating rod is connected to the bottom groove, and an insulating synchronous seat in the passive component is also located in the bottom groove;

[0027] The two switch springs are respectively connected to the two insulating synchronous seats;

[0028] When the control unit is in an initial state, the resistance wire is located between the two switch springs, and the switch springs are not in contact with the resistance wire.

[0029] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present invention, the pneumatic unit includes an input port connected to the annular hollow guide plate;

[0030] A heat dissipation fan is connected to the end opening of the input port, and the output end of the heat dissipation fan extends into the inner cavity of the input port;

[0031] The control unit is electrically connected to the heat dissipation fan in the pneumatic unit, and when the two switch springs contact the resistance wire, the heat dissipation fan is triggered to turn on.

[0032] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the document of the present invention, a bottom cover plate is connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting support frame corresponding to the position of the bottom groove, and the bottom cover plate covers the opening at the end of the bottom groove.

[0033] Beneficial effect: One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. People charge the battery through the charging pile body and loosely coil the charging cable in the charging pile body around the outer periphery of the mounting structure and support the cable through the load-bearing member. When the cable overheats, the heat energy is continuously transferred to the thermal expansion body through the heat-conducting support frame in the load-bearing member. When the surface temperature of the cable placed in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame is greater than the preset value and triggers the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion body, the expanded thermal expansion body drives the sliding structure to move. The sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component. The movement of the two passive components causes the two locking seats to gradually slide out of the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame. During this process, the two relatively moving locking seats gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame and lock the cable placed on the load-bearing member, thereby effectively reducing the use of overheated charging cables for charging and improving the safety of charging piles.

[0034] 2. The expanded thermal expansion and contraction body drives the sliding structure to move, and causes the two passive components to move so that the two locking seats gradually move out from the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame. When the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat is flush with the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame, and in the process of gradually closing the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame, it will also synchronously drive the two switch springs in the control unit to contact the resistance wire and trigger the pneumatic unit to open. The pneumatic unit then inputs a continuous airflow into the inner cavity of the input port, and the airflow is then ejected from the air outlet structure on the outer surface of the annular hollow guide plate. The heat generated by the cable is taken away by air convection, thereby reducing the cable temperature, so as to achieve timely cooling and heat dissipation of the overheated cable coiled around the outer periphery of the mounting structure, so that the overheated charging cable can be accelerated to cool the cable when locked, so that the cable surface temperature is quickly reduced to below the preset value, reducing people's waiting time for charging and improving the use efficiency of the charging pile.

[0035] 3. When the thermistor expands and contracts when receiving the heat energy from the overheated cable and gradually expands due to the heat, and triggers the pneumatic unit to open, as the two locking seats gradually move out from the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting bearing frame, and when the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat is flush with the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting bearing frame, and in the process of gradually closing the top opening of the heat-conducting bearing frame, the two switch springs in the control unit approach each other, so that the number of turns of the coil between the two switch springs in the resistance wire is reduced, the resistance becomes smaller, and the output power of the heat dissipation fan is also increased, further accelerating the cooling efficiency of the cable, and as the charging cable gradually cools down, the thermistor expands and contracts gradually when it encounters cold, so that the two locking seats gradually retract and the top opening of the heat-conducting bearing frame is opened again, the output power of the heat dissipation fan gradually decreases, and when the two switch springs are not in contact with the resistance wire, the pneumatic unit is triggered to close, so that when the storage mechanism stores the charging cable in the charging pile body, it can synchronously adjust the output power of the pneumatic unit according to the surface temperature of the cable, which improves the cooling efficiency of the cable while helping to reduce energy consumption and reduce operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0038] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting structure in the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the load-bearing component in the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the middle.

[0043] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of part D in the middle.

[0044] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of part E in the middle.

[0045] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the heat-conducting support frame in the present invention.

[0046] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure of part F in the middle.

[0047] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0048] 10. Charging pile body;

[0049] 201. Storage box; 202. Charging gun head support frame; 203. Annular hollow guide plate; 204. Heat-conducting bearing frame; 205. Locking seat; 206. Input port; 207. Cooling fan; 208. Bottom cover plate; 209. Traction seat; 210. Driven seat; 211. Insulating synchronous seat; 212. Power slide seat; 213. Thermosensitive expansion and contraction body; 214. Resistance wire; 215. Transmission gear; 216. Switch spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or a connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] Reference Figures 1 to 6The embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, including a storage box 201 installed and fixed on the charging pile body 10, wherein a mounting structure and a charging gun head support frame 202 are respectively arranged inside the storage box 201, and the mounting structure includes a bearing member, and an annular hollow guide plate 203 is connected to the bottom of the bearing member, and a plurality of air outlet structures are evenly arranged on the outer ring wall surface of the annular hollow guide plate 203, and the air outlet structure is preferably an air outlet hole arranged on the outer surface of the annular hollow guide plate 203, and the annular hollow guide plate 203 is also provided with a pneumatic unit for inputting a continuous airflow into its inner cavity;

[0054] The bearing member includes a heat-conducting bearing frame 204, and the heat-conducting bearing frame 204 and the charging gun head support frame 202 are both connected to the inner cavity of the storage box 201. Two thermosensitive expansion and contraction bodies 213 are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting bearing frame 204. The two thermosensitive expansion and contraction bodies 213 are provided with sliding structures that slide horizontally inside the charging gun head support frame 202 at opposite ends. The storage box 201 is provided with driving components and passive components at positions corresponding to each sliding structure. The passive components include a locking seat 205 that can slide horizontally out of the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting bearing frame 204, wherein the thermosensitive expansion and contraction body 213 is made of paraffin, and the phase change temperature of the paraffin is: 50°C to 60°C;

[0055] When the surface temperature of the cable placed in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame 204 is greater than the preset value and triggers the thermal expansion body 213 to expand due to heat, so that the expanded thermal expansion body 213 drives the sliding structure to move, the sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component, and the movement of the two passive components causes the two locking seats 205 to gradually slide out from the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame 204, triggering the pneumatic unit to open, and the two moving locking seats 205 will also gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame 204.

[0056] People charge the battery through the charging pile body 10 and loosely coil the charging cable in the charging pile body 10 around the periphery of the mounting structure and support the cable through the load-bearing component. When the cable overheats and triggers the thermal expansion and contraction body 213 to expand due to heat, the expanded thermal expansion and contraction body 213 drives the sliding structure to move. The sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component. The movement of the two passive components causes the two locking seats 205 to gradually slide out of the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame 204, triggering the pneumatic unit to open, and the two moving locking seats 205 will gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame 204, locking the cable placed on the load-bearing component, thereby effectively reducing people's use of overheated charging cables for charging and improving the safety of charging piles.

[0057] Reference Figures 6 to 8 as well as Fig.10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, wherein the sliding structure includes a power slide 212, and a return spring is connected to the end of the power slide 212;

[0058] Two horizontal sliding cavities adapted to the power slide 212 are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting support frame 204. The two power slides 212 slide horizontally and sealedly in the two horizontal sliding cavities respectively, and one end of the return spring away from the power slide 212 is connected to the end of the horizontal sliding cavity;

[0059] The two thermal expansion and contraction bodies 213 are respectively disposed in the two horizontal sliding cavities, and the two thermal expansion and contraction bodies 213 are located between the two power sliding seats 212 .

[0060] Reference Figures 6 to 8 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, the driving component includes a transmission gear 215;

[0061] Connecting cavities are provided inside the heat-conducting support frame 204 at positions corresponding to the two horizontal sliding cavities, and two transmission gears 215 are rotatably connected to the two connecting cavities respectively;

[0062] A row of transmission teeth meshing with the transmission gear 215 is evenly arranged on the surface of the power slide 212 .

[0063] Reference Figures 6 to 10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, wherein the passive components include a traction coupling 209 and a control unit that cooperates with a pneumatic unit, and the side walls of the traction coupling 209 are respectively connected with a locking seat 205, a driven seat 210 and an insulating synchronous seat 211 from top to bottom;

[0064] The driving component is located between the power slide 212 and the driven seat 210 in the passive component, and the driven seat 210 is also provided with a row of transmission teeth meshing with the transmission gear 215;

[0065] The inside of the storage box 201 is provided with movable cavities corresponding to the positions of the two connecting cavities, in which the passive components can slide horizontally, and each passive component slides in its corresponding movable cavity respectively;

[0066] One end of the locking seat 205 away from the traction coupling 209 slides through the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting carrier 204, and when the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat 205 is flush with the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting carrier 204;

[0067] The storage box 201 is symmetrically provided with two receiving cavities for accommodating the driven seat 210 in the passive component, and each driven seat 210 is slidably inserted in the corresponding receiving cavity;

[0068] The movable cavity is connected with the horizontal sliding cavity through the corresponding connecting cavity.

[0069] After people charge the battery through the charging pile body 10, they loosely coil the charging cable in the charging pile body 10 around the outer periphery of the mounting structure and support the cable through the load-bearing member. When the cable overheats, the heat energy is continuously transferred to the thermal expansion body 213 through the heat-conducting support frame 204 in the load-bearing member. When the surface temperature of the cable placed in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame 204 is greater than the preset value and triggers the thermal expansion body 213 to expand due to heat, the expanded thermal expansion body 213 drives the sliding structure to move. The sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component. The movement of the two passive components causes the two locking seats 205 to gradually slide out of the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame 204. During this process, the two relatively moving locking seats 205 gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame 204 and lock the cable placed on the load-bearing member, thereby effectively reducing the use of overheated charging cables for charging and improving the safety of charging piles.

[0070] Reference Figures 6 to 11 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, wherein the control unit includes an insulating horizontal rod and two switch springs 216;

[0071] The outer circumference of the insulating horizontal rod is wound with a resistance wire 214 arranged in a spiral;

[0072] The bottom of the heat-conducting support frame 204 is provided with a bottom groove connected to the two horizontal sliding cavities, the horizontal insulating rod is connected to the bottom groove, and the insulating synchronous seat 211 in the passive component is also located in the bottom groove;

[0073] The two switch springs 216 are respectively connected to the two insulating synchronous seats 211;

[0074] When the control unit is in the initial state, the resistance wire 214 is located between the two switch springs 216 , and the switch springs 216 are not in contact with the resistance wire 214 .

[0075] Reference Figures 3 to 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, wherein the pneumatic unit includes an input port 206 connected to an annular hollow guide plate 203;

[0076] The end opening of the input port 206 is connected to a heat dissipation fan 207, and the output end of the heat dissipation fan 207 extends into the inner cavity of the input port 206. The heat dissipation fan 207 is preferably a high-speed fan;

[0077] The control unit is electrically connected to the heat dissipation fan 207 in the pneumatic unit, and when the two switch springs 216 contact the resistance wire 214, the heat dissipation fan 207 is triggered to turn on.

[0078] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides a charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, wherein a bottom cover plate 208 is connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting support frame 204 corresponding to the position of the bottom groove, and the bottom cover plate 208 covers the opening at the end of the bottom groove.

[0079] The expanded thermal expansion and contraction body 213 drives the sliding structure to move, and causes the two passive components to move so that the two locking seats 205 gradually move out from the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame 204. When the passive components are in the initial state, the ends of the locking seats 205 are flush with the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame 204, and in the process of gradually closing the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame 204, the two switch springs 216 in the control unit are synchronously driven to contact the resistance wire 214, and trigger the cooling fan 207 in the pneumatic unit to turn on, and then the pneumatic unit inputs a continuous airflow into the inner cavity of the input port 206, and the airflow is then ejected from the air outlet structure on the outer surface of the annular hollow guide plate 203, and the heat generated by the cable is taken away by air convection, thereby reducing the cable temperature, so as to achieve timely cooling and heat dissipation treatment of the overheated cable coiled around the outer periphery of the mounting structure, so that the overheated charging cable can be accelerated to cool the cable when locked, so that the cable surface temperature is quickly reduced to below the preset value, reducing people's waiting time for charging and improving the use efficiency of the charging pile.

[0080] When the thermal expansion and contraction body 213 receives the heat energy from the overheated cable and gradually expands due to the heat, and triggers the pneumatic unit to open, as the two locking seats 205 gradually move out from the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting carrier 204, and when the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat 205 is flush with the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting carrier 204, and in the process of gradually closing the top opening of the heat-conducting carrier 204, the two switch springs 216 in the control unit approach each other, so that the number of turns of the coil between the two switch springs 216 in the resistance wire 214 is reduced, the resistance becomes smaller, and the output power of the heat dissipation fan 207 is increased accordingly, further accelerating the The cooling efficiency of the cable is improved, and as the charging cable gradually cools down, the thermal expansion and contraction body 213 gradually contracts when it is cold, causing the two locking seats 205 to gradually retract and allowing the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame 204 to open again. In the process, the output power of the heat dissipation fan 207 gradually decreases, and when the two switch springs 216 are not in contact with the resistance wire 214, the pneumatic unit is triggered to close, so that when the storage mechanism stores the charging cable in the charging pile body 10, it can synchronously adjust the output power of the pneumatic unit according to the surface temperature of the cable, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the cable and helping to reduce energy consumption and reduce operating costs.

[0081] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile, characterized in that: It comprises a storage box (201) mounted and fixed on a charging pile body (10), wherein a mounting structure and a charging gun head support frame (202) are respectively provided inside the storage box (201), wherein the mounting structure comprises a bearing member, wherein an annular hollow guide plate (203) is connected to the bottom of the bearing member, wherein a plurality of air outlet structures are evenly provided on the outer ring wall surface of the annular hollow guide plate (203), and a pneumatic unit for inputting a continuous airflow into the inner cavity thereof is also provided on the annular hollow guide plate (203); The bearing member comprises a heat-conducting bearing frame (204), two heat-conducting expansion and contraction bodies (213) are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting bearing frame (204), and sliding structures that slide horizontally inside the charging gun head support frame (202) are arranged on opposite ends of the two heat-conducting expansion and contraction bodies (213), and driving components and passive components are arranged at positions corresponding to each sliding structure inside the storage box (201), and the passive components include a locking seat (205) that can slide horizontally out from the side wall of the inner cavity of the heat-conducting bearing frame (204); When the surface temperature of the cable placed in the inner cavity of the heat-conducting support frame (204) is greater than a preset value and triggers the thermal expansion and contraction body (213) to expand due to heat, so that the expanded thermal expansion and contraction body (213) drives the sliding structure to move, the sliding structure drives the passive component to move through the driving component, and the two passive components move to cause the two locking seats (205) to gradually slide out of the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame (204), triggering the pneumatic unit to open, and the two moving locking seats (205) will also gradually close the top opening of the heat-conducting support frame (204).

2. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet structure is an air outlet hole arranged on the outer surface of the annular hollow guide plate (203); The heat-conducting support frame (204) and the charging gun head support frame (202) are both connected to the inner cavity of the storage box (201).

3. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding structure comprises a power sliding seat (212), and an end of the power sliding seat (212) is connected to a return spring; Two horizontal sliding cavities adapted to the power slide seat (212) are symmetrically arranged inside the heat-conducting support frame (204), the two power slide seats (212) respectively slide horizontally and sealed in the two horizontal sliding cavities, and one end of the return spring away from the power slide seat (212) is connected to the end of the horizontal sliding cavity; The two thermal expansion and contraction bodies (213) are respectively arranged in two horizontal sliding cavities, and the two thermal expansion and contraction bodies (213) are located between two power sliding seats (212).

4. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving component comprises a transmission gear (215); Connecting cavities are provided inside the heat-conducting support frame (204) at positions corresponding to the two horizontal sliding cavities, and the two transmission gears (215) are rotatably connected to the two connecting cavities respectively.

5. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: A row of transmission tooth grooves meshing with the transmission gear (215) are evenly arranged on the surface of the power slide seat (212).

6. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The passive component comprises a traction coupling seat (209) and a control unit cooperating with the pneumatic unit, and the side walls of the traction coupling seat (209) are respectively connected with a locking seat (205), a driven seat (210) and an insulating synchronous seat (211) from top to bottom; The driving component is located between the power slide seat (212) and the driven seat (210) in the passive component, and the driven seat (210) is also provided with a row of transmission tooth grooves meshing with the transmission gear (215).

7. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: Active cavities are provided at positions corresponding to the two connecting cavities inside the storage box (201), in which passive components can slide horizontally, and each passive component slides in its corresponding active cavity; One end of the locking seat (205) away from the traction seat (209) slides through the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame (204), and when the passive component is in the initial state, the end of the locking seat (205) is flush with the inner cavity side wall of the heat-conducting support frame (204); The storage box (201) is also symmetrically provided with two receiving cavities capable of accommodating the driven seats (210) in the passive component, and each driven seat (210) is slidably inserted in the corresponding receiving cavity; The movable cavity is connected with the horizontal sliding cavity through the corresponding connecting cavity.

8. The charging cable storage mechanism for a new energy charging pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control unit comprises an insulating horizontal rod and two switch springs (216); The outer circumference of the insulating horizontal rod is wound with a resistance wire (214) arranged in a spiral; The bottom of the heat-conducting support frame (204) is provided with a bottom groove connected to the two horizontal sliding cavities, the horizontal insulating rod is connected to the bottom groove, and the insulating synchronous seat (211) in the passive component is also located in the bottom groove; The two switch springs (216) are respectively connected to the two insulating synchronization seats (211); When the control unit is in an initial state, the resistance wire (214) is located between the two switch springs (216), and the switch springs (216) are not in contact with the resistance wire (214).

9. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pneumatic unit comprises an input port (206) connected to the annular hollow guide plate (203); The end opening of the input port (206) is connected to a heat dissipation fan (207), and the output end of the heat dissipation fan (207) extends into the inner cavity of the input port (206); The control unit is electrically connected to the heat dissipation fan (207) in the pneumatic unit, and when the two switch springs (216) contact the resistance wire (214), the heat dissipation fan (207) is triggered to turn on.

10. The charging cable storage mechanism for the new energy charging pile according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bottom cover plate (208) is connected to the bottom of the heat-conducting support frame (204) at a position corresponding to the bottom groove, and the bottom cover plate (208) covers the end opening of the bottom groove.

Citation Information

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