A new air system for intelligent buildings

By designing an intelligent fresh air system, using sensors and controllers to automatically adjust the temperature and humidity of fresh air, and achieving uniform distribution of air through the flow diversion and humidification mechanism, the problem that the existing fresh air system cannot effectively adjust the temperature and humidity of the fresh air when the season changes, and improves the comfort of the room.

CN119778816AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-08JIANGSU ZHUWU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510020351.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing fresh air system changes in summer, autumn, winter and spring, it cannot effectively adjust the temperature and humidity of the fresh air, resulting in large temperature differences in different areas of the room and low comfort.

Method used

An intelligent building fresh air system is designed, including a new air box, a flow guide mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a dehumidification mechanism and a waste heat recovery mechanism. The indoor environment is detected by the temperature and humidity sensor. The controller automatically adjusts the temperature and humidity of the fresh air, and achieves uniform distribution and humidity adjustment of the air through the deflector and atomizing plate.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of the temperature and humidity of fresh air according to the indoor temperature and humidity, reduces the temperature difference in different areas of the room, and improves the comfort of the room.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent fresh air system for a building, comprising a fresh air box and an air intake mechanism; the fresh air box: a flow guide mechanism is arranged at the upper internal end thereof, a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom wall of the fresh air box, and a bracket is arranged at the rear end thereof; the air intake mechanism: comprising a dehumidifier cylinder, a second motor, an air outlet duct, a dehumidifier drum, a triangular cavity, a return air component and an air intake component, a dehumidifier cylinder is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the bracket, the internal rear end of the dehumidifier cylinder is fixedly connected with the second motor through a support plate, the front end of the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the dehumidifier drum, the dehumidifier drum is rotatably connected to the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder, the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder is fixedly connected with triangular cavities distributed front and back, and the triangular cavities are respectively located at the left and right sides of the dehumidifier drum. The intelligent fresh air system for a building can reduce the temperature difference between different indoor areas by automatically adjusting the temperature and humidity of the fresh air according to the indoor temperature and humidity, so as to make the room more comfortable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fresh air systems, and in particular to an intelligent building fresh air system. Background Art

[0002] The fresh air system is based on using special equipment to deliver fresh air into the room on one side of a closed room, and then exhausting it to the outside from the other side by special equipment, forming a "fresh air flow field" indoors, thereby meeting the needs of indoor fresh air ventilation.

[0003] The ducted fresh air system consists of a fresh air fan and duct accessories. The fresh air fan purifies the outdoor air and introduces it into the room, and the indoor air is discharged through the duct. The ductless fresh air system consists of a fresh air fan, which also purifies the outdoor air and introduces it into the room. Relatively speaking, the ducted fresh air system is more suitable for industrial or large-area office areas due to the large amount of work, while the ductless fresh air system is more suitable for home use because of its easy installation. However, when the air conditioner is turned on in summer or the heater is turned on in winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, and the temperature difference between the fresh air temperature and the indoor temperature is large, resulting in large temperature differences in different areas of the room. At the same time, it cannot be automatically adjusted according to the indoor humidity, and the comfort level is low. For this reason, we propose an intelligent building fresh air system. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an intelligent fresh air system for a building, which can automatically adjust the temperature and humidity of the fresh air according to the indoor temperature and humidity, and at the same time reduce the temperature difference between different areas of the room, making the room more comfortable, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building intelligent fresh air system, comprising a fresh air box and an air intake mechanism;

[0006] Fresh air box: a guide mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the interior, a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom wall of the fresh air box, and a bracket is arranged at the rear end of the fresh air box;

[0007] Air intake mechanism: it includes a dehumidifier cylinder, a second motor, an air outlet duct, a dehumidifier drum, a triangular cavity, a return air assembly and an air intake assembly. A dehumidifier cylinder is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bracket. The rear end of the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder is fixedly connected to the second motor through a support plate. The front end of the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the dehumidifier drum. The dehumidifier drum is rotatably connected to the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder. The interior of the dehumidifier cylinder is fixedly connected to triangular cavities distributed front and back. The triangular cavities are respectively located on the left and right sides of the dehumidifier drum and are in contact with each other. An air outlet duct is arranged at the lower end of the triangular cavity on the rear side, and a return air assembly is arranged at the lower end of the triangular cavity on the front side. An air intake assembly is arranged at the front end of the dehumidifier cylinder. Both the return air assembly and the air intake assembly are arranged in cooperation with the fresh air box. The temperature and humidity of the fresh air are automatically adjusted according to the indoor temperature and humidity, and at the same time, the temperature difference between different areas of the room can be reduced, making the room more comfortable.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is arranged on the right side of the fresh air box, the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input end of the motor 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to control the electrical appliance.

[0009] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided on the right side of the fresh air box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller to detect indoor temperature and humidity.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes vertical guide plates, transverse guide plates, transverse connecting plates and vertical connecting plates. A guide chamber is provided on the front side of the inner upper end of the fresh air box. An evenly distributed vertical guide plate is rotatably connected between the upper and lower ends of the front side of the guide chamber. The rear ends of the vertical guide plates are respectively inserted into the adjacent through-hole one of the transverse connecting plate. An evenly distributed transverse guide plate is rotatably connected between the left and right ends of the middle part of the guide chamber. The rear sides of the left ends of the transverse guide plates are respectively inserted into the adjacent through-hole two of the vertical connecting plate to realize the guidance of fresh air.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide mechanism also includes a slide groove 1, an eccentric wheel 1, an eccentric wheel 2 and a motor 1. The rear end of the right side of the guide chamber is fixedly connected to the motor 1 through a fixed seat. The front end of the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel 2. The edge of the inner wall of the eccentric wheel 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding column. The upper end of the vertical guide plate is provided with a slide groove 2. The sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 2. The front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 1. The edge of the front side of the eccentric wheel 1 is provided with a lever. The right side of the transverse connecting plate is provided with a slide groove 1. The lever is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 1. The input end of the motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize the swing of the vertical guide plate and the transverse guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the humidification mechanism includes a water bucket, a water trough, an atomizing trough and an atomizing sheet. The bottom wall of the fresh air box is provided with water troughs symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The front end of the water trough is plugged with a water bucket, the rear end of the water trough is provided with an atomizing trough, and the inside of the atomizing trough is provided with evenly distributed atomizing sheets. The input end of the atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to achieve humidification.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a waste heat recovery mechanism, which includes an air outlet slot, a waste heat exchange pipe, a return air port and a filter. An air outlet slot is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the fresh air box, and a return air port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fresh air box. Evenly distributed waste heat exchange pipes are fixedly connected between the return air port and the air outlet slot, and evenly distributed filters are inserted at the upper end of the return air port to reduce temperature differences.

[0014] Furthermore, the air inlet mechanism also includes a fresh air fan and a base. The base is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the bracket, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the fresh air fan. The air outlet of the fresh air fan is connected to the rear end of the dehumidification cylinder, and the input end of the fresh air fan is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to deliver fresh air.

[0015] Furthermore, the air inlet mechanism also includes a return air component, which includes a return air duct and a heating pipe. The lower end of the front triangular cavity is fixedly connected to the return air duct, and the interior of the return air duct is provided with evenly distributed heating pipes. The front end of the return air duct is connected to the air outlet slot, and the input end of the heating pipe is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to achieve stable operation of the dehumidification drum.

[0016] Furthermore, the air intake mechanism also includes an air intake component, which includes a fresh air duct, a radiator and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. A fresh air duct is provided on the lower side of the front end of the dehumidifier cylinder, and the fresh air duct is connected to the rear side wall of the fresh air box. The front side of the fresh air duct is provided with evenly distributed semiconductor refrigeration sheets, and the cooling ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets are all located inside the fresh air duct. The heating ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets are all provided with radiators, and the radiators are all located outside the fresh air duct. The input ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets and the radiator are electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize the cold and hot switching of the fresh air.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intelligent fresh air system of the building has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. Before the fresh air enters the room, the temperature of the fresh air is adjusted by switching between cooling and heating through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. Then, through contact with the waste heat exchange pipe, the fresh air exchanges heat with the indoor air, making the fresh air temperature close to the indoor temperature. At the same time, the fresh air passes through the reciprocating vertical guide plate and the horizontal guide plate, so that the fresh air is blown to all parts of the room, reducing the temperature difference between different areas of the room and improving comfort.

[0019] 2. Before the fresh air enters the fresh air box, the moisture is removed by the dehumidification drum to maintain a stable humidity in the room under high humidity weather. If the indoor humidity is lower than the set value, the atomizer will convert the water inside the atomizer slot into water mist through high-frequency vibration. When the fresh air enters the room, it will take away the water mist and increase the indoor humidity until the humidity reaches the set value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the new bellows of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of location A of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the air inlet mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1 fresh air box, 2 guide mechanism, 21 vertical guide plate, 22 horizontal guide plate, 23 horizontal connecting plate, 24 slide groove one, 25 eccentric wheel one, 26 vertical connecting plate, 27 eccentric wheel two, 28 motor one, 3 slide groove two, 4 humidification mechanism, 41 bucket, 42 water tank, 43 atomization tank, 44 atomization sheet, 5 waste heat recovery mechanism, 51 air outlet slot, 52 waste heat exchange pipeline, 53 return air outlet, 54 filter, 6 air inlet mechanism, 61 fresh air fan, 62 base, 63 dehumidification cylinder, 64 motor two, 65 air outlet pipeline, 66 dehumidification drum, 67 triangular cavity, 68 return air assembly, 681 return air pipeline, 682 heating pipe, 69 air inlet assembly, 691 fresh air pipeline, 692 radiator, 693 semiconductor refrigeration sheet, 7 bracket, 8 temperature and humidity sensor, 9 controller, 10 slide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a building intelligent fresh air system, including a fresh air box 1 and an air intake mechanism 6;

[0028] Fresh air box 1: a guide mechanism 2 is provided at the upper end thereof, a humidifying mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom wall of the fresh air box 1, and a bracket 7 is provided at the rear end of the fresh air box 1;

[0029] The guide mechanism 2 includes a vertical guide plate 21, a transverse guide plate 22, a transverse connecting plate 23 and a vertical connecting plate 26. A guide chamber is provided on the front side of the upper end of the interior of the fresh air box 1. The evenly distributed vertical guide plates 21 are rotatably connected between the upper and lower ends of the front side of the guide chamber. The rear ends of the vertical guide plates 21 are respectively plugged into the inside of the adjacent through holes 1 of the transverse connecting plate 23. The evenly distributed transverse guide plates 22 are rotatably connected between the left and right ends of the middle part of the guide chamber. The rear sides of the left ends of the transverse guide plates 22 are respectively plugged into the inside of the adjacent through holes 2 of the vertical connecting plate 26. The structure 2 also includes a slide groove 24, an eccentric wheel 25, an eccentric wheel 27 and a motor 28. The rear end of the right side of the guide chamber is fixedly connected to the motor 28 through a fixed seat. The front end of the output shaft of the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel 27. The edge of the inner wall of the eccentric wheel 27 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 10. The upper end of the vertical guide plate 21 is provided with a slide groove 23. The sliding column 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 23. The front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 25. The edge of the front side of the eccentric wheel 25 is provided with a lever. The horizontal connecting plate 23 is provided with a lever. A slide slot 24 is provided on the right side, and the lever is slidably connected to the inside of the slide slot 24. The input end of the motor 28 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 9. The air after temperature adjustment enters the inside of the fresh air box 1 and enters the room from the guide chamber. The motor 28 is started, driving the eccentric wheel 25 and the eccentric wheel 27 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 27 rotates, driving the sliding column 10 to rotate synchronously. The sliding column 10 slides inside the slide slot 23 and drives the slide slot 23 to move back and forth up and down. The vertical connecting plate 26 moves back and forth up and down, driving the transverse guide plate 22 to flip up and down. The transverse guide plate 22 flips up and down. At the same time, the vertical connecting plate 26 is driven to reciprocate slightly forward and backward, the slide groove 23 is synchronously reciprocated slightly forward and backward outside the slide column 10, and the lever of the eccentric wheel 1 25 slides inside the slide groove 1 24, driving the horizontal connecting plate 23 to reciprocate left and right synchronously, so that the vertical guide plate 21 swings back and forth. While the vertical guide plate 21 swings back and forth, the horizontal connecting plate 23 simultaneously moves back and forth slightly, and the lever of the eccentric wheel 1 25 is always located inside the slide groove 1 24, so that the temperature-adjusted air is blown to various places in the room along with the vertical guide plate 21 and the horizontal guide plate 22;

[0030] The humidifying mechanism 4 includes a water bucket 41, a water tank 42, an atomizing tank 43 and an atomizing sheet 44. The bottom wall of the fresh air box 1 is provided with water tanks 42 that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The front ends of the water tanks 42 are all plugged with water buckets 41, and the rear ends of the water tanks 42 are all provided with atomizing tanks 43. The interiors of the atomizing tanks 43 are all provided with evenly distributed atomizing sheets 44. The input ends of the atomizing sheets 44 are all electrically connected to the output ends of the controller 9. The air after the temperature adjustment is dehumidified and is relatively dry, resulting in a lower humidity. When the indoor humidity is low, the atomizing sheet 44 is started to convert the water in the atomizing tank 43 into water mist. When the air after the temperature adjustment flows into the room, it takes away the water mist, thereby increasing the indoor humidity.

[0031] Air inlet mechanism 6: It includes a dehumidifier cylinder 63, a second motor 64, an air outlet duct 65, a dehumidifier drum 66, a triangular cavity 67, a return air assembly 68 and an air inlet assembly 69. A dehumidifier cylinder 63 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bracket 7. The rear end of the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the second motor 64 through a support plate. The front end of the output shaft of the second motor 64 is rotatably connected to the dehumidifier drum 66. The dehumidifier drum 66 is rotatably connected to the interior of the dehumidifier cylinder 63. The interior of the dehumidifier cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to triangular cavities 67 distributed front and back. The triangular cavities 67 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the dehumidifier drum 66 and are in contact with each other. The lower end of the triangular cavity 67 on the rear side is provided with an air outlet duct 65, and the lower end of the triangular cavity 67 on the front side is provided with a return air assembly 68. The front end of the dehumidifier cylinder 63 is provided with an air inlet assembly. The wind assembly 69, the return air assembly 68 and the air inlet assembly 69 are all arranged in cooperation with the fresh air box 1. The air inlet mechanism 6 also includes a fresh air fan 61 and a base 62. The base 62 is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the bracket 7. The upper surface of the base 62 is fixedly connected with the fresh air fan 61. The air outlet of the fresh air fan 61 is connected to the rear end of the dehumidification cylinder 63. The input end of the fresh air fan 61 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 9. The air inlet mechanism 6 also includes a return air assembly 68. The return air assembly 68 includes a return air duct 681 and a heating pipe 682. The lower end of the triangular cavity 67 on the front side is fixedly connected to the return air duct 681. The interior of the return air duct 681 is provided with uniformly distributed heating pipes 682. The front end of the return air duct 681 is connected to the air outlet slot 51. The input end of the heating pipe 682 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 9. The output end of the controller 9 is connected, and the air intake mechanism 6 also includes an air intake component 69, which includes a fresh air duct 691, a radiator 692 and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693. A fresh air duct 691 is provided on the lower side of the front end of the dehumidification cylinder 63, and the fresh air duct 691 is connected to the rear side wall of the fresh air box 1. The front side of the fresh air duct 691 is provided with uniformly distributed semiconductor refrigeration sheets 693, and the cooling ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets 693 are all located inside the fresh air duct 691. The heating ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets 693 are all provided with radiators 692, and the radiators 692 are all located outside the fresh air duct 691. The input ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets 693 and the radiator 692 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller 9. The controller 9 controls the fresh air fan 61 to start, and the fresh air The machine 61 sends the external air to the dehumidifier cylinder 63. The interior of the dehumidifier cylinder 63 is provided with evenly distributed honeycomb silica gel to absorb moisture in the air. The air after dehumidification enters the fresh air duct 691. If the indoor temperature is high, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is started, and the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 reduces the air temperature. The radiator 692 dissipates heat for the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693. If the indoor temperature is low, the controller 9 controls the change of the current direction of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693. The cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 located in the fresh air duct 691 is converted to the heating end. Since the heating efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is much greater than the cooling efficiency, in order to prevent the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 from burning out, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is divided into two groups and started at intervals.The turbid air in the room then enters the return air duct 681, and the heating pipe 682 heats the turbid air in the room. The heated air flows to the dehumidification drum 66 located inside the triangular cavity 67, taking away and drying the water vapor accumulated in the dehumidification drum 66. The motor 2 64 drives the dehumidification drum 66 to rotate, and the dehumidification and drying areas of the dehumidification drum 66 are continuously switched to improve the dehumidification efficiency.

[0032] Among them: it also includes a controller 9, the controller 9 is arranged on the right side of the fresh air box 1, the input end of the controller 9 is electrically connected to the external power supply, the input end of the motor 2 64 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 9, and the right side of the fresh air box 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 8, and the temperature and humidity sensor 8 is electrically connected to the controller 9 in a bidirectional manner.

[0033] Wherein: it also includes a waste heat recovery mechanism 5, the waste heat recovery mechanism 5 includes an air outlet slot 51, a waste heat exchange pipe 52, a return air port 53 and a filter 54. The middle part of the bottom wall of the fresh air box 1 is provided with an air outlet slot 51, and the upper end of the fresh air box 1 is fixedly connected with a return air port 53, and evenly distributed waste heat exchange pipes 52 are fixedly connected between the return air port 53 and the air outlet slot 51. Evenly distributed filters 54 are plugged into the upper end of the return air port 53. The turbid air in the room enters each waste heat exchange pipe 52 through the return air port 53, and the filter 54 filters the dust in the turbid air in the room. The outdoor air after adjusting the temperature exchanges heat with the indoor turbid air inside the waste heat exchange pipe 52, so that the outdoor air after adjusting the temperature is close to the indoor air, reducing the temperature difference between different areas in the room.

[0034] The working principle of the intelligent building fresh air system provided by the present invention is as follows: when in use, the fresh air box 1 is placed indoors and the bracket 7 is placed outdoors. During operation, the temperature and humidity sensor 8 detects the indoor temperature and humidity and feeds back to the controller 9. The controller 9 controls the fresh air fan 61 to start. The fresh air fan 61 sends external air to the dehumidification cylinder 63. The interior of the dehumidification cylinder 63 is provided with evenly distributed honeycomb silica gel (the honeycomb silica gel can be replaced after long-term use to absorb water). It absorbs moisture in the air, and the air after dehumidification enters the fresh air duct 691. If the indoor temperature is high, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is started, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 lowers the air temperature, and the radiator 692 dissipates heat for the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693. If the indoor temperature is high The controller 9 controls the change of the current direction of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693. The cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 located inside the fresh air duct 691 is converted into the heating end. Since the heating efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is much greater than the cooling efficiency, in order to prevent the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 from burning out, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 is divided into two groups and started at intervals. The air after adjusting the temperature enters the interior of the fresh air box 1 and enters the room from the guide chamber. The motor 1 28 is started, driving the eccentric wheel 1 25 and the eccentric wheel 2 27 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 27 rotates, driving the sliding column 10 to rotate synchronously. The sliding column 10 slides inside the slide groove 2 3 and drives the slide groove 2 3 to move back and forth up and down. The vertical connecting plate 26 moves back and forth up and down, driving the horizontal guide plate 22 to flip up and down. When the guide plate 22 is turned upside down, the vertical connecting plate 26 is driven to move back and forth in a small range. The slide groove 23 is synchronously moved back and forth in a small range outside the slide column 10. The lever of the eccentric wheel 1 25 slides inside the slide groove 1 24, driving the horizontal connecting plate 23 to move back and forth synchronously, so that the vertical guide plate 21 swings back and forth. When the vertical guide plate 21 swings back and forth, the horizontal connecting plate 23 moves back and forth in a small range at the same time. The lever of the eccentric wheel 1 25 is always located inside the slide groove 1 24, so that the air after the temperature adjustment is blown to various places in the room along with the vertical guide plate 21 and the horizontal guide plate 22. At the same time, the air after the temperature adjustment is dehumidified and is relatively dry, resulting in lower humidity. When the indoor humidity is low, the atomizing sheet 44 is started to The water in the atomizing tank 43 is converted into water mist. When the temperature-adjusted air flows into the room, it takes away the water mist, thereby increasing the indoor humidity. The turbid air in the room enters each waste heat exchange pipe 52 through the return air port 53. The filter 54 filters the dust in the turbid air in the room. The temperature-adjusted outdoor air exchanges heat with the turbid air in the room inside the waste heat exchange pipe 52, so that the temperature-adjusted outdoor air is close to the indoor air, thereby reducing the temperature difference between different areas in the room. The turbid air in the room then enters the return air duct 681. The heating pipe 682 heats the turbid air in the room. The heated air flows to the dehumidification drum 66 located inside the triangular cavity 67, takes away and dries the water vapor accumulated in the dehumidification drum 66. The motor 2 64 drives the dehumidification drum 66 to rotate.The dehumidification and drying areas of the dehumidification drum 66 are continuously switched (according to the change in the contact position between the honeycomb silica gel inside the dehumidification cylinder 63 and the triangular cavity 67, after this part of the honeycomb silica gel is dried, the honeycomb silica gel is rotated so that the undried honeycomb silica gel and the triangular cavity 67 are dehumidified again), thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency.

[0035] It is worth noting that the controller 9 disclosed in the above embodiments can use a GPRS0666 controller, the temperature and humidity sensor 8 can use a NB-I oT4G temperature and humidity sensor, the motor 28 can use an S42D110A-MA09S2 reduction motor, the motor 64 can use a GH32 reduction motor, the atomizer 44 can use a 16-110K atomizer, the fresh air fan 61 can use a DPT10-12B fresh air fan, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 can use an SP6262112L1 semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The controller 9 controls the temperature and humidity sensor 8, the motor 28, the motor 64 atomizer sheet 44, the fresh air fan 61, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 693 and the heating tube 682, all of which adopt the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0036] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building intelligent fresh air system, characterized by: It comprises a new air box (1) and an air inlet mechanism (6); A fresh air box (1): a flow guide mechanism (2) is provided at the upper end of the interior thereof, a humidifying mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom wall of the fresh air box (1), and a bracket (7) is provided at the rear end of the fresh air box (1); The air inlet mechanism (6) comprises a dehumidification cylinder (63), a second motor (64), an air outlet duct (65), a dehumidification drum (66), a triangular cavity (67), an air return assembly (68) and an air inlet assembly (69). The dehumidification cylinder (63) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bracket (7). The rear end of the interior of the dehumidification cylinder (63) is fixedly connected to the second motor (64) via a support plate. The front end of the output shaft of the second motor (64) is rotatably connected to the dehumidification drum (66). The dehumidification drum (66) is rotatably connected to the dehumidification drum. The interior of the cylinder (63) is fixedly connected with triangular cavities (67) distributed front and back, the triangular cavities (67) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the dehumidification drum (66) and are in contact with each other, the lower end of the triangular cavity (67) on the rear side is provided with an air outlet duct (65), the lower end of the triangular cavity (67) on the front side is provided with a return air assembly (68), the front end of the dehumidification cylinder (63) is provided with an air inlet assembly (69), and both the return air assembly (68) and the air inlet assembly (69) are arranged in coordination with the fresh air box (1).

2. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2 is characterized by: It also includes a controller (9), which is arranged on the right side of the fresh air box (1), the input end of the controller (9) is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the second motor (64) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (9).

3. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (8) is provided on the right side of the fresh air box (1), and the temperature and humidity sensor (8) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller (9).

4. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (2) comprises a vertical guide plate (21), a transverse guide plate (22), a transverse connecting plate (23) and a vertical connecting plate (26); a guide chamber is provided on the front side of the upper end of the interior of the fresh air box (1); vertical guide plates (21) are rotatably connected between the upper and lower ends of the front side of the guide chamber; rear ends of the vertical guide plates (21) are respectively plugged into the interior of adjacent through holes 1 of the transverse connecting plate (23); evenly distributed transverse guide plates (22) are rotatably connected between the left and right ends of the middle part of the guide chamber; and the rear sides of the left ends of the transverse guide plates (22) are respectively plugged into the interior of adjacent through holes 2 of the vertical connecting plate (26).

5. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (2) further comprises a slide groove (24), an eccentric wheel (25), a second eccentric wheel (27) and a motor (28). The rear end of the right side of the guide chamber is fixedly connected to the motor (28) through a fixed seat. The front end of the output shaft of the motor (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with the second eccentric wheel (27). The edge of the inner wall of the second eccentric wheel (27) is fixedly connected to a slide column (10). The upper end of the vertical guide plate (21) is provided with a slide groove (3). The slide column (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (3). The front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (25). The edge of the front side of the eccentric wheel (25) is provided with a lever. The right side of the transverse connecting plate (23) is provided with a slide groove (24). The lever is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (24). The input end of the motor (28) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (9).

6. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism (4) comprises a water bucket (41), a water trough (42), an atomizing trough (43) and an atomizing sheet (44); the bottom wall of the fresh air box (1) is provided with water troughs (42) symmetrically distributed on the left and right; the front ends of the water troughs (42) are plugged with water buckets (41); the rear ends of the water troughs (42) are provided with atomizing troughs (43); the interiors of the atomizing troughs (43) are provided with evenly distributed atomizing sheets (44); and the input ends of the atomizing sheets (44) are electrically connected to the output ends of the controller (9).

7. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a waste heat recovery mechanism (5), wherein the waste heat recovery mechanism (5) comprises an air outlet slot (51), a waste heat exchange pipe (52), a return air port (53) and a filter screen (54); an air outlet slot (51) is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the fresh air box (1); a return air port (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fresh air box (1); evenly distributed waste heat exchange pipes (52) are fixedly connected between the return air port (53) and the air outlet slot (51); and evenly distributed filter screens (54) are plugged into the upper end of the return air port (53).

8. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet mechanism (6) further comprises a fresh air fan (61) and a base (62); the base (62) is provided on the rear side of the upper end of the bracket (7); the upper surface of the base (62) is fixedly connected to the fresh air fan (61); the air outlet of the fresh air fan (61) is connected to the rear end of the dehumidification cylinder (63); and the input end of the fresh air fan (61) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (9).

9. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air inlet mechanism (6) further comprises an air return assembly (68), wherein the air return assembly (68) comprises an air return duct (681) and a heating pipe (682); the lower end of the front triangular cavity (67) is fixedly connected to the air return duct (681); the interior of the air return duct (681) is provided with uniformly distributed heating pipes (682); the front end of the air return duct (681) is connected to the air outlet slot (51); and the input end of the heating pipe (682) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (9).

10. The intelligent building fresh air system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake mechanism (6) also includes an air intake component (69), which includes a fresh air duct (691), a radiator (692) and a semiconductor cooling plate (693). A fresh air duct (691) is provided at the lower side of the front end of the dehumidification cylinder (63), the fresh air duct (691) is connected to the rear side wall of the fresh air box (1), and uniformly distributed semiconductor cooling plates (693) are provided on the front side of the fresh air duct (691). The cooling ends of the semiconductor cooling plates (693) are all located inside the fresh air duct (691), and the heating ends of the semiconductor cooling plates (693) are all provided with radiators (692), and the radiators (692) are all located outside the fresh air duct (691). The input ends of the semiconductor cooling plates (693) and the radiator (692) are both electrically connected to the output end of the controller (9).