A kind of supervision and detection device for construction engineering and its use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a supervision and detection device for construction engineering and a use method thereof, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering detection, including a laminated plate, characterized in that a support frame is installed on the top of the laminated plate by bolts, a positioning measuring piece is arranged on the first piston cylinder, and an outer wall of the third piston cylinder is arranged with an inclination detection piece located above the side connecting frame; in the invention, the inclination detection piece is arranged, the small valve is closed and the threaded rod is rotated, the guide pin is separated from the Y-shaped guide rod, and the third through pipe is in a connected state with the third piston cylinder at this time, if the verticality of the wall at the detection location is different from the verticality measured for the first time, the movable plug rod will move upward or downward, so that the second indicator light will go out, and if the second indicator light goes out and the first indicator light is on, it means that the verticality of the same wall is different, so that it can be quickly known whether there is a difference at different positions of the wall, thereby improving the detection efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering detection, and in particular to a construction engineering supervision detection device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. A vertical measuring ruler is needed in project supervision to measure the verticality of the building.

[0003] In order to improve the accuracy of the detection when measuring the verticality of the wall using a vertical measuring ruler, it is necessary to perform multi-point detection on the same wall, and the data needs to be tested and compared after each detection. This not only increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also reduces the detection efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing supervision and detection device for construction engineering and its use method, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a supervision and detection device for construction projects and a method of using the same, which are used to solve the problem of low detection efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a supervision and detection device for construction engineering, the device includes a bonding plate, characterized in that a support frame is installed on the top of the bonding plate by bolts, a handle is installed on the end of the support frame away from the bonding plate, a positioning column is provided on one side of the bonding plate and is located below the support frame, a first piston cylinder is installed on one end of the positioning column, a positioning measuring piece is provided on the first piston cylinder, the first piston cylinder is connected to a small valve through the positioning measuring piece, one end of the small valve is rotatably connected to a third piston cylinder, and the third piston cylinder and the small valve are connected. A sealing ring is provided, and a side connecting frame is installed on the outer wall of the third piston cylinder. The end of the side connecting frame away from the third piston cylinder is rotatably connected to the transmission coupling through a bearing, and a measuring ring located on the outside of the transmission coupling is installed at one end of the side connecting frame. An indicator mark located on the side of the measuring ring away from the side connecting frame is installed at one end of the transmission coupling, and a counterweight block is installed at the bottom end of the indicator mark. The outer side of the first piston cylinder is connected to a first indicator light through a positioning measuring piece, and an inclination detection piece located above the side connecting frame is provided on the outer wall of the third piston cylinder. The outer wall of the third piston cylinder is connected to a second indicator light through the inclination detection piece.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the supervision and detection device for construction engineering described in the present invention, the positioning measuring part includes an annular water tank installed on the outer wall of the first piston cylinder, a second piston cylinder is installed on the side of the annular water tank close to the bonding plate, a blocking plug rod is arranged inside the second piston cylinder and extends to the outside of the second piston cylinder and passes through the bonding plate, an annular plug is slidably connected to the inside of the annular water tank, a push rod is arranged on the side of the annular plug away from the second piston cylinder and extends to the outside of the annular water tank, an annular connecting plate is installed at one end of the push rod, and an oblique connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the annular connecting plate away from the push rod through a rotating shaft, a transition chamber is installed at the end of the first piston cylinder away from the bonding plate, the transition chamber is connected to a small valve, a first blocking plug for blocking the through hole of the transition chamber is slidably connected to the inside of the transition chamber, a pressure rod extending to the outside of the transition chamber is arranged on the first blocking plug, and the top of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to the oblique connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the first piston cylinder is slidably connected to the inside of the first A plug block, a second telescopic spring connected to the bonding plate is provided on one side of the first plug block, a protective cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the annular water tank, a Z-shaped movable frame is installed on the outer wall of the annular connecting plate, an extension rod extending to the inside of the protective cylinder is provided on the Z-shaped movable frame, one end of the extension rod is provided with a second electric contact located inside the protective cylinder, the inner wall of the protective cylinder is installed with a first electric contact, a first button battery compartment is installed on the side of the protective cylinder away from the extension rod, and a first indicator light is installed on the outer wall of the first button battery compartment, a transmission turntable connected to the transmission coupling is provided on the side of the side connecting frame away from the measuring ring, an eccentric connecting pin is installed on the side of the transmission turntable away from the transmission coupling, a second plug block is inserted into the inside of the third piston cylinder, a T-shaped rod is installed on the side of the second plug block away from the small valve, a movable groove is provided on the T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is sleeved on the outside of the eccentric connecting pin through the movable groove, and the outer wall of the annular water tank is provided with a first telescopic spring located on the outside of the push rod and connected to the annular connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, the second electric contact is electrically connected to the first indicator light through a wire, and the first electric contact is electrically connected to the first button battery compartment through a wire.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, there are two second piston cylinders, and the two second piston cylinders are symmetrically arranged along the transverse center axis of the bonding plate, and the internal volume of the annular water tank is twice the internal volume of the second piston cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, the diameter of the eccentric connecting pin is equal to the inner wall width of the movable groove, and the distance between the center of the transmission turntable and the center of the eccentric connecting pin is less than the inner wall width of the movable groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, the inclination detection member includes a first through pipe installed on the top of the third piston cylinder near the small valve, a choke chamber is installed on the top of the first through pipe, a third through pipe is arranged on the top of the choke chamber, a second through pipe is installed on the top of the third through pipe, a movable plug rod extending into the second through pipe is inserted inside the third through pipe, an elastic contact piece is installed on the top of the movable plug rod, an annular contact piece contacting the elastic contact piece is installed on the inner wall of the second through pipe, guide pins slidably connected to the second through pipe are arranged on both sides of the movable plug rod, a threaded rod is arranged on the outer wall of the third through pipe, a second button battery compartment is installed on the top of the second through pipe, a second indicator light is installed on the top of the second button battery compartment, a movable sleeve rod is movably sleeved on the threaded rod, the bottom of the movable sleeve rod extends to the inner side of the choke chamber, a second choke located inside the choke chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod, and a Y-shaped guide rod located outside the guide pin is installed on the top of the movable sleeve rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, the elastic contact piece is electrically connected to the second button battery compartment through a wire, and the second indicator light is electrically connected to the annular contact piece through a wire.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, a slot that fits with the guide pin is provided at the center of the Y-shaped guide rod, and the length of the slot is greater than the diameter of the second flow blocking plug.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the construction engineering supervision and detection device described in the present invention, the vertical center axis of the third piston cylinder is parallel to the vertical center axis of the first through pipe.

[0016] The method for using the construction engineering supervision and detection device of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1: When testing the verticality of the wall, first place the side of the laminating board away from the positioning column against the wall to be tested. When the side of the laminating board away from the positioning column is completely in contact with the wall, it means that the laminating board and the wall to be tested are parallel. At this time, the first indicator light will light up under the operation of the positioning measuring piece. S2: Then open the small valve, and the counterweight will swing to a vertical state under the action of its own gravity. Then calculate the verticality of the wall according to the position of the measuring ring corresponding to the top of the indicator. If the obtained verticality is not equal to the required verticality value, the wall to be measured needs to be trimmed; S3: If the obtained verticality is equal to the required verticality, the value is recorded, the small valve is closed, and the inclination detection component is started at the same time; S4: Place the laminated board at other positions of the wall to be tested. If the second indicator light is off and the first indicator light is on during multiple tests, it means that the verticality at different positions of the wall to be tested is different. It is not necessary to record and compare the test data each time to determine whether the verticality at different positions of the wall to be tested is the same.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. By setting the sticking measuring piece, the sticking plate is stuck to the wall to be measured. At this time, the blocking plug rod will move toward the second piston cylinder due to the extrusion force, so that the third piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder are in a flow state, and when the annular connecting plate moves in the direction away from the protective cylinder, it will drive the second electric contact piece to move toward the first electric contact piece through the extension rod, so that the first indicator light is powered on, and the counterweight block will always be in a vertical state under the action of its own gravity. In the process of the counterweight block turning to the vertical state, the transmission turntable will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the transmission shaft. When the first indicator light is on, the position of the measuring ring corresponding to the top of the indicator mark can be observed to calculate the verticality of the wall, so as to improve the accuracy of the detection data; 2. By setting the inclination detection part, closing the small valve and rotating the threaded rod, the second flow blocking plug loses its shielding on the top of the first through pipe, and the guide pin is separated from the Y-shaped guide rod. At this time, the third through pipe and the third piston cylinder are in a connected state. If the verticality of the wall at the detection location is different from the verticality measured for the first time, the counterweight block will rotate relative to the measuring ring, and the movable plug rod will move up or down, so that the second indicator light will go out. When the staff measures the verticality of the same wall in the subsequent process, if the second indicator light goes out and the first indicator light comes on, it means that the verticality of the same wall is different. If the second indicator light and the first indicator light are both on, it means that the verticality of the same wall is the same. In this way, it can be quickly known whether there are differences at different positions on the wall, thereby improving the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second piston cylinder and the oblique connecting rod of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the side connecting frame and the counterweight block of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the T-bar and the counterweight block of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the third piston cylinder and the transmission turntable of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inclination detection component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second through pipe and the flow blocking chamber of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the Y-shaped guide rod and the movable plug rod of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bonding plate; 2, support frame; 3, handle; 4, positioning column; 5, first piston cylinder; 601, second piston cylinder; 602, blocking plug rod; 603, annular water tank; 604, annular connecting plate; 605, transition chamber; 606, small valve; 607, third piston cylinder; 608, side connecting frame; 609, first indicator light; 610, pressure rod; 611, first electric contact piece; 612, protective cylinder; 613, second electric contact piece; 614, extension rod; 615, Z-shaped movable frame; 616, first plug block; 617, push rod; 618, first telescopic spring; 619, oblique connecting rod; 620, first blocking plug; 621, second plug block; 622, second telescopic spring; 623, transmission turntable; 624, eccentric connecting pin; 625, T-bar; 626, movable groove; 627, first button battery compartment; 628, annular plug; 701, second indicator light; 702, threaded rod; 703, first through-tube; 704, second button battery compartment; 705, second through-tube; 706, choke compartment; 707, movable sleeve rod; 708, Y-shaped guide rod; 709, second choke plug; 710, third through-tube; 711, movable plug rod; 712, annular contact piece; 713, elastic contact piece; 714, guide pin; 8, indicator mark; 9, counterweight block; 10, measuring ring; 11, transmission coupling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0031] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 8 , a supervision and detection device for construction engineering is provided, including a laminated plate 1, characterized in that a support frame 2 is installed on the top of the laminated plate 1 by bolts, a handle 3 is installed on the end of the support frame 2 away from the laminated plate 1, a positioning column 4 is arranged on one side of the laminated plate 1 and is located below the support frame 2, a first piston cylinder 5 is installed on one end of the positioning column 4, a positioning measuring piece is arranged on the first piston cylinder 5, the first piston cylinder 5 is connected to a small valve 606 through the positioning measuring piece, one end of the small valve 606 is rotatably connected to a third piston cylinder 607, a sealing ring is arranged between the third piston cylinder 607 and the small valve 606, and the outer wall of the third piston cylinder 607 is provided with a sealing ring. A side connecting frame 608 is installed, and one end of the side connecting frame 608 away from the third piston cylinder 607 is rotatably connected to the transmission coupling shaft 11 through a bearing, and one end of the side connecting frame 608 is installed with a measuring ring 10 located outside the transmission coupling shaft 11, and one end of the transmission coupling shaft 11 is installed with an indicator mark 8 located on the side of the measuring ring 10 away from the side connecting frame 608, and a counterweight block 9 is installed at the bottom end of the indicator mark 8. The outer side of the first piston cylinder 5 is connected to a first indicator light 609 through a position measuring piece, and the outer wall of the third piston cylinder 607 is provided with an inclination detection piece located above the side connecting frame 608, and the outer wall of the third piston cylinder 607 is connected to a second indicator light 701 through the inclination detection piece. The positioning measuring part includes an annular water tank 603 installed on the outer wall of the first piston cylinder 5, a second piston cylinder 601 is installed on the side of the annular water tank 603 close to the bonding plate 1, a blocking plug rod 602 is arranged inside the second piston cylinder 601 and extends to the outside of the second piston cylinder 601 and penetrates the bonding plate 1, an annular plug 628 is slidably connected inside the annular water tank 603, a push rod 617 is arranged on the side of the annular plug 628 away from the second piston cylinder 601 and extends to the outside of the annular water tank 603, an annular connecting plate 604 is installed at one end of the push rod 617, and the annular connecting plate 604 is away from the push rod 617 One side is rotatably connected with an oblique connecting rod 619 through a rotating shaft, a transition chamber 605 is installed at one end of the first piston cylinder 5 away from the bonding plate 1, the transition chamber 605 is connected to a small valve 606, the interior of the transition chamber 605 is slidably connected with a first blocking plug 620 for blocking the through hole of the transition chamber 605, the first blocking plug 620 is provided with a pressure rod 610 extending to the outside of the transition chamber 605, the top of the pressure rod 610 is rotatably connected with the oblique connecting rod 619 through a rotating shaft, the interior of the first piston cylinder 5 is slidably connected with a first plug block 616, and one side of the first plug block 616 is provided with a first plug block connected to the bonding plate 1 The outer wall of the annular water tank 603 is provided with a protective tube 612, the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 604 is provided with a Z-shaped movable frame 615, the Z-shaped movable frame 615 is provided with an extension rod 614 extending to the inside of the protective tube 612, one end of the extension rod 614 is provided with a second electric contact piece 613 located inside the protective tube 612, the inner wall of the protective tube 612 is provided with a first electric contact piece 611, the side of the protective tube 612 away from the extension rod 614 is provided with a first button battery compartment 627, the first indicator light 609 is installed on the outer wall of the first button battery compartment 627, and the side connecting frame 608 is away from the A transmission turntable 623 connected to the transmission coupling 11 is provided on one side of the measuring ring 10, an eccentric connecting pin 624 is installed on the side of the transmission turntable 623 away from the transmission coupling 11, a second plug 621 is inserted into the interior of the third piston cylinder 607, a T-shaped rod 625 is installed on the side of the second plug 621 away from the small valve 606, a movable groove 626 is provided on the T-shaped rod 625, and the T-shaped rod 625 is sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric connecting pin 624 through the movable groove 626, and a first telescopic spring 618 located on the outer side of the push rod 617 and connected to the annular connecting plate 604 is installed on the outer wall of the annular water tank 603; The second electric contact 613 is electrically connected to the first indicator light 609 through a wire, and the first electric contact 611 is electrically connected to the first button battery compartment 627 through a wire. There are two second piston cylinders 601, and the two second piston cylinders 601 are symmetrically arranged along the transverse center axis of the bonding plate 1. The internal volume of the annular water tank 603 is twice the internal volume of the second piston cylinder 601, the diameter of the eccentric connecting pin 624 is equal to the inner wall width of the movable groove 626, and the distance between the center of the transmission turntable 623 and the center of the eccentric connecting pin 624 is less than the inner wall width of the movable groove 626.

[0032] In this embodiment: when the verticality of the wall is detected, the small valve 606 is opened, and then the bonding plate 1 is bonded to the wall to be tested. At this time, the blocking plug rod 602 will move toward the second piston cylinder 601 due to the extrusion force, so that the aqueous solution inside the second piston cylinder 601 enters the annular water tank 603, so that the annular plug 628 drives the annular connecting plate 604 to move away from the annular water tank 603, so that the oblique connecting rod 619 squeezes the pressure rod 610, so that the first blocking plug 620 loses the obstruction of the solution through hole inside the transition tank 605, so that the third piston cylinder 607 and the first piston cylinder 5 are in a flow state, and when the annular connecting plate 604 moves in the direction away from the protective cylinder 612, it will drive the second electric contact piece 613 toward the third piston cylinder 607 through the extension rod 614. An electric contact piece 611 moves to make the first electric contact piece 611 contact with the second electric contact piece 613, so that the first indicator light 609 is powered on and lights up, and the counterweight block 9 will always be in a vertical state under the action of its own gravity. In the process of the counterweight block 9 turning to the vertical state, the transmission turntable 623 will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the transmission shaft 11. At this time, the eccentric connecting pin 624 will drive the T-bar 625 to move horizontally through the movable groove 626, so that the aqueous solution inside the first piston cylinder 5 enters the third piston cylinder 607 through the transition chamber 605 or the aqueous solution inside the third piston cylinder 607 enters the first piston cylinder 5. When the first indicator light 609 lights up, the position of the measuring ring 10 corresponding to the top of the indicator mark 8 can be viewed to calculate the verticality of the wall, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data.

[0033] Example 2 A supervision and detection device for construction engineering is provided, wherein the inclination detection component comprises a first through pipe 703 installed at the top of a third piston cylinder 607 near a small valve 606, a flow blocking chamber 706 is installed at the top of the first through pipe 703, a third through pipe 710 is arranged at the top of the flow blocking chamber 706, a second through pipe 705 is installed at the top of the third through pipe 710, a movable plug rod 711 extending to the inside of the second through pipe 705 is inserted into the interior of the third through pipe 710, an elastic contact piece 713 is installed at the top of the movable plug rod 711, an annular contact piece 712 in contact with the elastic contact piece 713 is installed on the inner wall of the second through pipe 705, and a movable plug rod 711 is inserted into the interior of the third through pipe 710, and an elastic contact piece 713 is installed at the top of the movable plug rod 711. Guide pins 714 slidably connected to the second through tube 705 are arranged on both sides of the plug rod 711, a threaded rod 702 is arranged on the outer wall of the third through tube 710, a second button battery compartment 704 is installed on the top of the second through tube 705, a second indicator light 701 is installed on the top of the second button battery compartment 704, a movable sleeve rod 707 is movably sleeved on the threaded rod 702, the bottom of the movable sleeve rod 707 extends to the inner side of the choke compartment 706, a second choke plug 709 located inside the choke compartment 706 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod 707, and a Y-shaped guide rod 708 located on the outer side of the guide pin 714 is installed on the top of the movable sleeve rod 707; The elastic contact piece 713 is electrically connected to the second button battery compartment 704 through a wire, the second indicator light 701 is electrically connected to the annular contact piece 712 through a wire, a slot that matches the guide pin 714 is provided at the center of the Y-shaped guide rod 708, the length of the slot is greater than the diameter of the second choke 709, and the vertical center axis of the third piston cylinder 607 is parallel to the vertical center axis of the first through pipe 703; In this embodiment: after the detection of one part of the wall is completed, the small valve 606 is closed and the threaded rod 702 is rotated. As the threaded rod 702 rotates, the movable sleeve rod 707 moves in the direction away from the third through pipe 710, so that the second blocking plug 709 loses the blocking of the top end of the first through pipe 703 and the bottom end of the third through pipe 710, and the guide pin 714 is separated from the Y-shaped guide rod 708. At this time, the third through pipe 710 and the third piston cylinder 607 are in a connected state, and one end of the third piston cylinder 607 is blocked by the small valve 606. Then, the bonding plate 1 is bonded to the wall. If the verticality of the wall at this place is different from the verticality measured for the first time, the counterweight block 9 will rotate relative to the measuring ring 10, and the T-shaped rod 625 will pass through the first The second plug block 621 pushes the aqueous solution inside the third piston cylinder 607 into the third through tube 710, or the T-rod 625 draws the aqueous solution in the third through tube 710 into the third piston cylinder 607 through the second plug block 621. At this time, the movable plug rod 711 will move upward or downward, thereby separating the annular contact piece 712 from the elastic contact piece 713. At this time, the second indicator light 701 will go out. When the staff subsequently measures the verticality of the same wall, if the second indicator light 701 goes out and the first indicator light 609 lights up, it means that the verticality of the same wall is different. If the second indicator light 701 and the first indicator light 609 are both on, it means that the verticality of the same wall is the same. In this way, it can be quickly known whether there are different effects at different positions on the wall.

[0034] Example 3 A method for using a construction engineering supervision and detection device is provided, comprising the following steps: S1: When testing the verticality of the wall, firstly, the side of the bonding plate 1 away from the positioning column 4 is bonded to the wall to be tested. At this time, the blocking plug rod 602 will move toward the second piston cylinder 601 due to the extrusion force, so that the aqueous solution inside the second piston cylinder 601 enters the annular water tank 603, so that the annular plug 628 drives the annular connecting plate 604 to move away from the annular water tank 603, so that the oblique connecting rod 619 squeezes the pressure rod 610, so that the first blocking plug 620 loses the blocking of the solution through hole inside the transition tank 605, so that the third piston cylinder 607 and the first piston cylinder 5 are in a flow state, and when the annular connecting plate 604 moves away from the protective cylinder 612, it will drive the second electric contact 613 to move toward the first electric contact 611 through the extension rod 614, so that the first electric contact 611 contacts the second electric contact 613, so that the first indicator light 609 is powered on and lights up; S2: The counterweight 9 will always be in a vertical state under the action of its own gravity. When the counterweight 9 is turned to the vertical state, the transmission turntable 623 will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the transmission shaft 11. At this time, the eccentric connecting pin 624 will drive the T-shaped rod 625 to move horizontally through the movable groove 626, so that the aqueous solution inside the first piston cylinder 5 enters the third piston cylinder 607 through the transition chamber 605 or the aqueous solution inside the third piston cylinder 607 enters the first piston cylinder 5. When the first indicator light 609 is on, the position of the measuring ring 10 corresponding to the top of the indicator mark 8 can be observed to calculate the verticality of the wall, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data; S3: If the obtained verticality is equal to the required verticality, the value is recorded, the small valve 606 is closed, and the threaded rod 702 is rotated. As the threaded rod 702 rotates, the movable sleeve rod 707 moves away from the third through pipe 710, so that the second blocking plug 709 loses the shielding of the top end of the first through pipe 703 and the bottom end of the third through pipe 710, and the guide pin 714 is separated from the Y-shaped guide rod 708. At this time, the third through pipe 710 is in a connected state with the third piston cylinder 607, and one end of the third piston cylinder 607 is blocked by the small valve 606; S4: Place the laminated board 1 at another position of the wall to be measured. If the verticality of the wall at that position is different from the verticality measured for the first time, the counterweight block 9 will rotate relative to the measuring ring 10. At this time, the T-bar 625 will push the aqueous solution inside the third piston cylinder 607 into the third through tube 710 through the second plug block 621, or the T-bar 625 will draw the aqueous solution in the third through tube 710 into the third piston cylinder 607 through the second plug block 621. At this time, the movable plug rod 711 will move upward or downward, so that the annular contact piece 712 is separated from the elastic contact piece 713, and the second indicator light 701 will go out. When the staff measures the verticality of the same wall in the subsequent process, if the second indicator light 701 goes out and the first indicator light 609 lights up, it means that the verticality of the same wall is different. If the second indicator light 701 and the first indicator light 609 are both on, it means that the verticality of the same wall is the same. In this way, it can be quickly known whether there are different effects at different positions of the wall.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction engineering supervision and detection device, comprising a laminated plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is installed on the top of the bonding plate (1) by means of bolts, a handle (3) is installed on one end of the support frame (2) away from the bonding plate (1), a positioning column (4) is provided on one side of the bonding plate (1) and is located below the support frame (2), a first piston cylinder (5) is installed on one end of the positioning column (4), a positioning measuring piece is provided on the first piston cylinder (5), the first piston cylinder (5) is connected to a small valve (606) via the positioning measuring piece, one end of the small valve (606) is rotatably connected to a third piston cylinder (607), a sealing ring is provided between the third piston cylinder (607) and the small valve (606), a side connecting frame (608) is installed on the outer wall of the third piston cylinder (607), and the side connecting frame (608) is installed on the outer wall of the third piston cylinder (607). One end of the side frame (608) away from the third piston cylinder (607) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (11) via a bearing; one end of the side frame (608) is mounted with a measuring ring (10) located outside the transmission shaft (11); one end of the transmission shaft (11) is mounted with an indicator mark (8) located on the side of the measuring ring (10) away from the side frame (608); a counterweight (9) is mounted at the bottom end of the indicator mark (8); the outer side of the first piston cylinder (5) is connected to a first indicator light (609) via a position measuring piece; the outer wall of the third piston cylinder (607) is provided with an inclination detection piece located above the side frame (608); and the outer wall of the third piston cylinder (607) is connected to a second indicator light (701) via the inclination detection piece.

2. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning measuring component comprises an annular water tank (603) mounted on the outer wall of the first piston cylinder (5); a second piston cylinder (601) is mounted on the side of the annular water tank (603) close to the bonding plate (1); a blocking plug rod (602) is arranged inside the second piston cylinder (601) and extends to the outside of the second piston cylinder (601) and penetrates the bonding plate (1); an annular plug (628) is slidably connected inside the annular water tank (603); a push rod (617) is arranged on the side of the annular plug (628) away from the second piston cylinder (601) and extends to the outside of the annular water tank (603); an annular connecting plate (604) is mounted on one end of the push rod (617); the annular connecting plate (604) is away from the push rod (617) and is arranged on the side of the annular plug (628) away from the second piston cylinder (601). ) is rotatably connected to an obliquely connected rotating rod (619) via a rotating shaft; a transition chamber (605) is installed at one end of the first piston cylinder (5) away from the bonding plate (1); the transition chamber (605) is connected to a small valve (606); a first flow blocking plug (620) for blocking a through hole of the transition chamber (605) is slidably connected inside the transition chamber (605); a pressure rod (610) extending to the outside of the transition chamber (605) is provided on the first flow blocking plug (620); the top of the pressure rod (610) is rotatably connected to the obliquely connected rotating rod (619) via a rotating shaft; a first plug block (616) is slidably connected inside the first piston cylinder (5); a second extension plug (616) connected to the bonding plate (1) is provided on one side of the first plug block (616). A compression spring (622) is provided on the outer wall of the annular water tank (603), a protective tube (612) is provided on the outer wall of the annular connecting plate (604), an extension rod (614) extending into the interior of the protective tube (612) is provided on the Z-shaped movable frame (615), one end of the extension rod (614) is provided with a second electric contact sheet (613) located inside the protective tube (612), a first electric contact sheet (611) is provided on the inner wall of the protective tube (612), a first button battery compartment (627) is provided on the side of the protective tube (612) away from the extension rod (614), a first indicator light (609) is installed on the outer wall of the first button battery compartment (627), and the side connecting frame (608) is away from the extension rod (614). A transmission rotating disk (623) connected to the transmission coupling shaft (11) is arranged on one side of the measuring ring (10); an eccentric connecting pin (624) is installed on the side of the transmission rotating disk (623) away from the transmission coupling shaft (11); a second plug block (621) is inserted into the interior of the third piston cylinder (607); a T-shaped rod (625) is installed on the side of the second plug block (621) away from the small valve (606); a movable groove (626) is provided on the T-shaped rod (625); the T-shaped rod (625) is sleeved on the outside of the eccentric connecting pin (624) through the movable groove (626); and a first telescopic spring (618) is installed on the outer wall of the annular water tank (603), which is located outside the push rod (617) and connected to the annular connecting plate (604).

3. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second electrical contact piece (613) is electrically connected to the first indicator light (609) via a wire, and the first electrical contact piece (611) is electrically connected to the first button battery compartment (627) via a wire.

4. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the second piston cylinders (601) is two, and the two second piston cylinders (601) are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the bonding plate (1), and the internal volume of the annular water tank (603) is twice the internal volume of the second piston cylinder (601).

5. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the eccentric connecting pin (624) is equal to the inner wall width of the movable groove (626), and the distance between the center of the driving rotating disk (623) and the center of the eccentric connecting pin (624) is less than the inner wall width of the movable groove (626).

6. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclination angle detection component comprises a first through tube (703) installed at the top of a third piston cylinder (607) near the small valve (606); a flow blocking chamber (706) is installed at the top of the first through tube (703); a third through tube (710) is provided at the top of the flow blocking chamber (706); a second through tube (705) is installed at the top of the third through tube (710); a movable plug rod (711) extending into the second through tube (705) is inserted into the interior of the third through tube (710); an elastic contact piece (713) is installed at the top of the movable plug rod (711); an annular contact piece (712) in contact with the elastic contact piece (713) is installed on the inner wall of the second through tube (705); two ends of the movable plug rod (711) are connected to the inner wall of the movable plug rod (711); A guide pin (714) slidably connected to the second through tube (705) is arranged on the side of the third through tube (710); a threaded rod (702) is arranged on the outer wall of the third through tube (710); a second button battery compartment (704) is installed on the top of the second through tube (705); a second indicator light (701) is installed on the top of the second button battery compartment (704); a movable sleeve rod (707) is movably sleeved on the threaded rod (702); the bottom of the movable sleeve rod (707) extends to the inner side of the choke compartment (706); a second choke plug (709) located inside the choke compartment (706) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable sleeve rod (707); and a Y-shaped guide rod (708) located outside the guide pin (714) is installed on the top of the movable sleeve rod (707).

7. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic contact piece (713) is electrically connected to the second button battery compartment (704) via a wire, and the second indicator light (701) is electrically connected to the annular contact piece (712) via a wire.

8. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slot that fits with the guide pin (714) is provided at the center of the Y-shaped guide rod (708), and the length of the slot is greater than the diameter of the second flow blocking plug (709).

9. A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical center axis of the third piston cylinder (607) is parallel to the vertical center axis of the first through tube (703).

10. A supervision and detection method for construction engineering, characterized in that: A construction engineering supervision and detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the following steps: S1: When testing the verticality of a wall, firstly place the side of the laminating plate (1) away from the positioning column (4) against the wall to be tested. When the side of the laminating plate (1) away from the positioning column (4) is completely in contact with the wall, it indicates that the laminating plate (1) and the wall to be tested are in a parallel state. At this time, the first indicator light (609) will light up under the operation of the laminating measuring piece. S2: Then, the small valve (606) is opened, and the counterweight (9) swings to a vertical state under the action of its own gravity. Then, the verticality of the wall is calculated according to the position of the measuring ring (10) corresponding to the top of the indicator (8). If the obtained verticality is not equal to the required verticality value, the wall to be measured needs to be trimmed; S3: If the obtained verticality is equal to the required verticality, the value is recorded, the small valve (606) is closed, and the inclination detection element is started at the same time; S4: placing the laminated board (1) at other positions of the wall to be tested. If the second indicator light (701) is off and the first indicator light (609) is on during multiple tests, it means that the verticality at different positions of the wall to be tested is different. It is not necessary to record and compare the test data each time to determine whether the verticality at different positions of the wall to be tested is the same.

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