A high temperature resistant heat conducting element and a processing method thereof
By designing high-temperature heat-resistant thermal conduction components, using thermal base box, battery positioning parts and heat exchange mechanisms, the problems of uneven heat dissipation of batteries and liquid leakage are solved, and a more efficient and even heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411988772.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing battery cooling system has problems such as uneven heat dissipation and easy liquid leakage.
A high-temperature thermal conductivity element is designed, including a thermal base box, a battery positioner and a heat exchange mechanism. By providing multiple placement areas and battery positioners on the thermal base box, uniform heat dissipation is achieved using the blowing structure and refrigerant conduit, and air flow is accelerated through the battery positioners to improve heat dissipation effect.
The uniformity and efficiency of battery heat dissipation are achieved, the problem of liquid leakage is avoided, and the post-maintenance and pre-machining are simplified.
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Figure CN119786814A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation components, and in particular to a high temperature resistant heat conducting component and a processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The power battery pack is composed of multiple battery cells arranged in a certain order. The heat dissipation structure of the power battery pack is designed to effectively control the heat generated by the battery cells during operation, ensure that the temperature of the battery system is within a safe range, and avoid overheating that may lead to performance degradation or even safety risks.
[0003] Existing battery cooling systems include heat sink cooling systems, fan cooling systems, and liquid cooling systems, among which the liquid cooling system uses liquid cooling tubes to surround the battery unit. However, this type of liquid cooling is prone to leakage, especially when the liquid is arranged around the battery. The existing patent announcement number CN118099607B discloses an efficient heat dissipation structure for the battery. By setting a split junction box, a liquid cooling plate, a first guide block and a second guide block, and the production specifications are exactly the same, different combinations can be used after production to adapt to different battery cooling requirements. However, this liquid cooling method is in direct contact with the battery, and the battery surface temperature is higher at the position where there is no contact, which can easily cause uneven heat dissipation and the liquid is also prone to leakage.
[0004] Based on this, a high temperature resistant heat conductive element and a processing method thereof are now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing device. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high temperature resistant heat conducting element and a processing method thereof, so as to solve the problem of uneven heat dissipation in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-temperature resistant heat-conducting element comprises a heat-conducting base box, a mounting bottom plate is detachably provided at the lower end of the heat-conducting base box, the mounting bottom plate and the heat-conducting base box are connected by bolts, an air inlet channel for installing an air blowing structure is provided at the lower end of the mounting bottom plate, a heat exchange mechanism is provided on the heat-conducting base box, a plurality of placement areas for placing batteries A are provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting base box, each placement area is provided with a battery positioning member for positioning the outer side of the battery A, and a pressing frame group for pressing down the top of the battery A is provided above the heat-conducting base box.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:
[0009] In an optional scheme: the lower pressure frame group includes a lower pressure cross bar, the lower end of the lower pressure cross bar is provided with a plurality of conductive blocks electrically connected to the top of the battery A, side bars are symmetrically provided at both ends of the lower pressure cross bar, fixed blocks are fixed on both sides of the thermal conductive base box, sliding sockets matching the side bars are provided on the fixed blocks, pin holes connected to the sliding sockets are provided on the outer sides of the fixed blocks, an L-shaped plug rod is slidably provided in the pin hole, the L-shaped plug rod is connected to the fixed block by a reset spring, the inner end of the L-shaped plug rod is an upward inclined structure, and the surface of the side rod is provided with a positioning pin hole corresponding to the L-shaped plug rod.
[0010] In an optional solution: the battery positioning member includes at least three positioning side rods, the inner side of the positioning side rods is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions for pressing against the outer side of the battery A, the interior of the positioning side rods is provided with an air guide cavity, the lower end of the positioning side rods is provided with an air inlet port corresponding to the thermal base box, and both sides of the positioning side rods are provided with a plurality of exhaust side holes for blowing air to the surface of the battery A.
[0011] In an optional solution: the upper end of the heat-conducting base box is provided with a socket that matches the bottom of the positioning side rod.
[0012] In an optional solution: a plurality of supporting protrusions for supporting the bottom of the battery A are distributed on the upper end of the thermally conductive base box.
[0013] In an optional solution: the heat exchange mechanism includes a plurality of refrigerant pipes, the refrigerant pipes penetrate through both sides of the heat-conducting base box, and the refrigerant pipes are connected to the refrigerant assembly.
[0014] In an optional solution: the cross-section of the refrigerant conduit is rectangular.
[0015] In an optional solution: a plurality of heat dissipation fins are distributed on the outside of the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant pipe and the heat dissipation fins are made of aluminum alloy material.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present invention is designed according to existing needs and constructs a plurality of single heat dissipation structures corresponding to batteries, so that a circulating airflow is constructed on the outside of each battery, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect of the battery. In addition, the battery positioning parts here can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for later maintenance and early processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat-conducting base box of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery positioning member of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower pressure frame assembly of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the present invention.
[0025] Reference numerals: heat-conducting base box 100, mounting base plate 101, air inlet passage 102;
[0026] Refrigerant pipe 200, heat dissipation fins 201;
[0027] Battery positioning member 300, positioning side rod 301, exhaust side hole 302, positioning protrusion 303;
[0028] The pressing frame assembly 400, the pressing cross bar 401, the side bar 402, the positioning pin hole 403, the return spring 404, the L-shaped plug rod 405, the fixing block 406, the sliding plug hole 407, and the pin hole 408;
[0029] Battery A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-temperature resistant heat-conducting element, including a heat-conducting base box 100, a mounting bottom plate 101 is detachably provided at the lower end of the heat-conducting base box 100, the mounting bottom plate 101 and the heat-conducting base box 100 are connected by bolts, an air inlet channel 102 for installing an air blowing structure is provided at the lower end of the mounting bottom plate 101, a heat exchange mechanism is provided on the heat-conducting base box 100, a plurality of placement areas for placing batteries A are provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting base box 100, each placement area is provided with a battery positioning member 300 for positioning the outer side of the battery A, a pressing frame group 400 for pressing down the top of the battery A is provided above the heat-conducting base box 100, the pressing frame group 400 and the battery positioning member 300 are matched, so as to better fix the battery A, and the battery positioning member 300 is used to accelerate the air flow outside the battery A, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect, and the heat dissipation method here makes the heat dissipation of the outer side of the battery A more uniform;
[0032] The pressing frame assembly 400 includes a pressing cross bar 401, a plurality of conductive blocks electrically connected to the top of the battery A are provided at the lower end of the pressing cross bar 401, side bars 402 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the pressing cross bar 401, fixed blocks 406 are fixed on both sides of the thermal conductive base box 100, and sliding sockets 407 matching the side bars 402 are provided on the fixed blocks 406, and pin holes 408 connected to the sliding sockets 407 are provided on the outer side of the fixed blocks 406, and an L-shaped plug is slidably provided in the pin holes 408. 405, the L-shaped rod 405 is connected to the fixed block 406 via a return spring 404, the inner end of the L-shaped rod 405 is an inclined structure facing upward, and the surface of the side rod 402 is provided with a positioning pin hole 403 corresponding to the L-shaped rod 405. When in use, the downward pressing cross bar 401 is mounted on the upper end of the battery A, and the side rod 402 is inserted into the fixed block 406. Under the action of the return spring 404, the L-shaped rod 405 is inserted into the positioning pin hole 403, thereby completing the locking of the position of the side rod 402;
[0033] The battery positioning member 300 includes at least three positioning side rods 301, the inner side of the positioning side rods 301 is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 303 for pressing against the outer side of the battery A, the positioning side rods 301 are provided with an air guide cavity, the lower end of the positioning side rods 301 is provided with an air inlet port corresponding to the heat-conducting base box 100, and the two sides of the positioning side rods 301 are provided with a plurality of exhaust side holes 302 for blowing air to the surface of the battery A, so that the airflow in the heat-conducting base box 100 enters the positioning side rods 301, and the airflow is discharged along the exhaust side holes 302. The discharged airflow can better cool the battery A. This wrapping method makes the heat dissipation more uniform, ensures the heat dissipation effect, and this air cooling method will not cause leakage problems;
[0034] The upper end of the heat-conducting base box 100 is provided with a socket matching the bottom of the positioning side rod 301, so that the positioning side rod 301 can be easily replaced. This independent setting makes the subsequent maintenance more convenient.
[0035] The upper end of the thermally conductive base box 100 is provided with a plurality of support protrusions for supporting the bottom of the battery A, which helps to increase the heat dissipation gap;
[0036] The heat exchange mechanism includes a plurality of refrigerant pipes 200, the refrigerant pipes 200 penetrate both sides of the heat-conducting base box 100, the refrigerant pipes 200 are connected to the refrigerant assembly, and the refrigerant assembly delivers liquid into the refrigerant pipes 200, and the refrigerant exchanges heat with the air inside the heat-conducting base box 100 through the outer wall of the refrigerant pipes 200, thereby cooling the air entering the heat-conducting base box 100, which helps to reduce the heat dissipation temperature. The cooling here is active cooling;
[0037] The cross section of the refrigerant conduit 200 is rectangular. This flat structure helps to increase the heat dissipation surface and improve the heat dissipation effect;
[0038] A plurality of heat dissipation fins 201 are distributed outside the refrigerant pipe 200 . The refrigerant pipe 200 and the heat dissipation fins 201 are made of aluminum alloy material, which reasonably utilizes the advantage of good thermal conductivity of metal.
[0039] Working principle: When actually in use, multiple batteries A are placed on the heat-conducting base box 100. Multiple battery positioning members 300 are arranged on the upper end of the heat-conducting base box 100. Cold air is sent into the heat-conducting base box 100 through the blowing structure. Then the airflow in the heat-conducting base box 100 enters the positioning side rod 301 and is discharged along the exhaust side hole 302. The discharged airflow will better cool down the battery A. This wrapping method makes the heat dissipation more uniform.
[0040] The refrigerant exchanges heat with the air inside the heat-conducting base box 100 through the outer wall of the refrigerant conduit 200, thereby cooling the air entering the heat-conducting base box 100, which helps to reduce the heat dissipation temperature. The cooling here is active cooling;
[0041] The airflow enters along the lower port of the positioning side rod 301 and then is discharged along the exhaust side hole 302. The discharged airflow will generate high-speed airflow outside the battery A, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the battery A;
[0042] When in use, the downward pressing cross bar 401 is mounted on the upper end of the battery A, the side bar 402 is inserted into the fixing block 406, and under the action of the return spring 404, the L-shaped plug 405 is inserted into the positioning pin hole 403, thereby completing the locking of the position of the side bar 402.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high temperature resistant heat conducting element, comprising a heat conducting base box (100), wherein a mounting bottom plate (101) is detachably provided at the lower end of the heat conducting base box (100), characterized in that: The mounting base plate (101) and the heat-conducting base box (100) are connected by bolts; an air inlet channel (102) for mounting an air blowing structure is provided at the lower end of the mounting base plate (101); a heat exchange mechanism is provided on the heat-conducting base box (100); a plurality of placement areas for placing batteries A are provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting base box (100); each placement area is provided with a battery positioning member (300) for positioning the outer side of the battery A; and a pressing frame group (400) for pressing down the top of the battery A is provided above the heat-conducting base box (100).
2. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower pressing frame group (400) includes a lower pressing cross bar (401), and a plurality of conductive blocks electrically connected to the top of the battery A are provided at the lower end of the lower pressing cross bar (401), and side bars (402) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the lower pressing cross bar (401). Fixed blocks (406) are fixed on both sides of the thermal conductive base box (100), and a sliding socket (407) matching the side bar (402) is provided on the fixed block (406). A pin hole (408) connected to the sliding socket (407) is provided on the outer side of the fixed block (406), and an L-shaped plug rod (405) is slidably provided in the pin hole (408). The L-shaped plug rod (405) is connected to the fixed block (406) by a reset spring (404), and the inner end of the L-shaped plug rod (405) is an upwardly inclined structure, and the surface of the side bar (402) is provided with a positioning pin hole (403) corresponding to the L-shaped plug rod (405).
3. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery positioning member (300) comprises at least three positioning side rods (301), the inner side of the positioning side rods (301) is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions (303) for pressing against the outer side of the battery A, the interior of the positioning side rods (301) is provided with an air guide cavity, the lower end of the positioning side rods (301) is provided with an air inlet port corresponding to the heat-conducting base box (100), and the two sides of the positioning side rods (301) are provided with a plurality of exhaust side holes (302) for blowing air to the surface of the battery A.
4. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the heat-conducting base box (100) is provided with a plug hole matching the bottom of the positioning side rod (301).
5. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting protrusions for supporting the bottom of the battery A are distributed on the upper end of the heat-conducting base box (100).
6. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange mechanism comprises a plurality of refrigerant pipes (200), wherein the refrigerant pipes (200) penetrate through both sides of the heat-conducting base box (100), and the refrigerant pipes (200) are connected to the refrigerant assembly.
7. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the refrigerant conduit (200) is rectangular.
8. The high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation fins (201) are distributed outside the refrigerant conduit (200), and the refrigerant conduit (200) and the heat dissipation fins (201) are made of aluminum alloy material.
9. A method for processing a high temperature resistant heat conductive element according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: a plurality of mounting holes corresponding to the battery positioning members (300) are opened at the upper end of the heat-conducting base box (100), and then a plurality of positioning side rods (301) are processed respectively, and then the positioning side rods (301) are mounted and docked with the heat-conducting base box (100); Step 2: A plurality of side plug holes are opened on the side of the heat-conducting base box (100), and then a plurality of refrigerant pipes (200) are passed through both sides of the heat-conducting base box (100), and then the positions are locked by welding; Step 3: A mounting opening is provided at the bottom of the heat-conducting base box (100), and then the mounting base plate (101) and the heat-conducting base box (100) are connected by bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A high-efficiency heat dissipation structure for a battery
CN118099607B