A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet

By introducing heat dissipation drums, fan plates and cleaning mechanisms into high-voltage substation cabinets, the problem of heat dissipation and dust accumulation is solved, efficient heat dissipation and safety are improved, and the long life and safety of electrical components are ensured.

CN119787151BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05STATE GRID XINJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510029323.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-voltage substations are prone to dust accumulation during the heat dissipation process and have poor heat dissipation effects, which affects the service life and safety of electrical components.

Method used

It adopts a heat dissipation drum and fan plate structure, combined with a cooling unit and a cleaning mechanism, to achieve rapid heat dissipation through air circulation and fan plate rotation, and prevents dust accumulation through internal temperature sensing tubes and cleaning plates, while the cooling solute absorbs heat and cools down, and the conductive and heat-conducting medium conducts static electricity and heat.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust accumulation on electrical components, improves heat dissipation efficiency, ensures the safety and service life of electrical components, and at the same time improves the safety and heat dissipation effect of the substation cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and in particular to a box-type high-voltage substation cabinet. In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the following scheme is proposed, comprising a cabinet body, wherein a cabinet door is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body, and a mounting plate for mounting and fixing electrical components is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the cabinet body. Removable side wall panels are provided on both sides of the cabinet body adjacent to the cabinet door, and the top and bottom of the side outer walls of the side wall panels facing the outside of the cabinet body are respectively fixedly connected to an upper air guide shell and a lower air guide shell. The upper air guide shell and the lower air guide shell are in communication with the interior of the cabinet body, and at least five evenly distributed heat dissipation drums in communication with both the upper air guide shell and the lower air guide shell are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell and the top of the lower air guide shell, and the side outer walls of the heat dissipation drum are fixedly connected to an annular evenly distributed fan plate. The present invention does not interact with the outside air when dissipating heat, can prevent dust accumulation in the internal electrical components, and has a good heat dissipation effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, and in particular to a box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A substation is a cabinet that transforms, concentrates, and distributes the voltage and current of electrical energy in a power system. To ensure the quality of electrical energy and the safety of equipment, voltage adjustment, current control, and protection of transmission and distribution lines and major electrical equipment are also required in the substation. It is mainly used to protect power facilities.

[0003] When a high-voltage substation is in use, a large amount of heat is generated. The substation in the prior art usually uses a cooling fan to dissipate the heat of the substation, which in turn causes the electrical components inside the substation to come into contact with the outside air, making it easy for dust to accumulate on the electrical components inside the substation. Even if a dust filter is installed, it needs to be cleaned regularly, affecting the use of the substation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet.

[0005] The present invention proposes a box-type high-voltage substation cabinet, including a cabinet body, a cabinet door being rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body, a mounting plate for mounting and fixing electrical components being fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the cabinet body, removable side wall panels are provided on both sides of the cabinet body adjacent to the cabinet door, and the top of the side outer wall and the bottom of the side outer wall of the side wall panel facing the outside of the cabinet body are respectively fixedly connected to an upper air guide shell and a lower air guide shell, the upper air guide shell and the lower air guide shell are communicated with the interior of the cabinet body, at least five evenly distributed heat dissipation rotary drums communicated with the upper air guide shell and the lower air guide shell are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell and the top of the lower air guide shell, the side outer wall of the heat dissipation rotary drum is fixedly connected to an annular evenly distributed fan plate, a protective mesh cover is provided between the upper air guide shell and the lower air guide shell, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the heat dissipation rotary drum.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the side of the heat dissipation cylinder is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fan, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft extending to the top of the upper air guide shell, the outer wall of the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating fan blade located above the upper air guide shell, and the top of the rotating fan blade is fixedly connected to a protective cover.

[0007] Preferably, a cooling unit extending to the interior of the heat dissipation drum is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower air guide shell, and the cooling unit includes several heat-conducting tubes, each two adjacent heat-conducting tubes are threadedly connected, and the interior of the heat-conducting tubes is filled with cooling solution and cooling solute.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes two connecting plates distributed up and down, and the side outer wall of each heat dissipation drum is slidably connected to two cleaning plates distributed up and down corresponding to the connecting plates, the side outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a movable plate corresponding to the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the side outer wall of the side wall plate facing the inside of the cabinet is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed internal temperature sensing tubes, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the internal temperature sensing tube, and a piston plate is slidably connected between the partition and the internal temperature sensing tube, and the outer wall of one end of the piston plate is fixedly connected to a pressure rod extending to the outside of the internal temperature sensing tube, and the pressure rod can be extended along the axial direction of the internal temperature sensing tube, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the pressure rod on the side outer wall of the side wall plate, and the side outer walls of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to connecting blocks slidably connected to the side inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the two pressure rods, and a protective shell fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the side wall plate is provided on one side of the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the cabinet is fixedly connected to the base, and the side inner wall of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom shell distributed in parallel, and the bottom outer wall of the bottom shell is fixedly connected to the grounding tubes distributed in parallel and communicating with the inside of the bottom shell, the side outer wall of the grounding tube is provided with fine holes, and the interior of the bottom shell is filled with conductive and heat-conductive medium.

[0011] Preferably, the conductive and heat-conducting medium is a mixture of silver-coated copper powder, nickel-coated graphite powder and thermally conductive silica gel.

[0012] Preferably, the top outer wall of the cabinet is fixedly connected to a top shell, and the interior of the top shell is filled with dry ice, the bottom outer wall of the top shell is fixedly connected to evenly distributed spray heads that are in communication with the top shell, the bottom of the spray head extends to the interior of the cabinet, and the top of the spray head is provided with a blocking block for blocking the spray head, the top of the blocking block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected between the top outer wall of the connecting rod and the top inner wall of the top shell, and the bottom outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pressure rod extending to the top of the protective shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a heat dissipation drum and a fan plate, arranging a side wall plate on the side of the cabinet, and arranging a heat dissipation drum and a fan plate on the side of the side wall plate, when the substation cabinet is working, the air inside the cabinet and the air inside the heat dissipation drum are circulated, and the rotation of the fan plate allows the heat dissipated around the heat dissipation drum to be quickly dissipated, preventing heat from accumulating around the cabinet and affecting heat dissipation. Compared with the existing technology, there will be no interaction with the outside air during heat dissipation, which can prevent dust accumulation on the internal electrical components and has a good heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a side wall panel of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a heat dissipation drum of a box-type high-voltage substation cabinet proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the heat dissipation drum of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the heat dissipation drum of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the side wall panel of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal temperature sensing tube structure of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom shell structure of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top shell of a box-type high-voltage substation proposed by the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1 cabinet, 2 internal temperature sensing tube, 3 side wall plate, 4 protective shell, 5 cabinet door, 6 bottom shell, 7 grounding pipe, 8 base, 9 lower air guide shell, 10 protective mesh cover, 11 upper air guide shell, 12 rotating fan blades, 13 top shell, 14 mounting plate, 15 connecting plate, 16 slide, 17 heat dissipation rotating cylinder, 18 cleaning plate, 19 moving plate, 20 fan plate, 21 heat conduction cylinder, 22 cooling solute, 23 cooling solution, 24 connecting block, 25 pressure rod, 26 piston plate, 27 temperature sensing expansion gas, 28 partition, 29 conductive and heat conducting medium, 30 fine hole, 31 top pressure rod, 32 extrusion spring, 33 connecting rod, 34 blocking block, 35 sprinkler head, 36 guide fan, 37 rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example 1

[0025] A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, including a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 1, and a mounting plate 14 for mounting and fixing electrical components is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body 1, and removable side wall panels 3 are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1 adjacent to the cabinet door 5, and the top and bottom of the side outer walls of the side wall panels 3 facing the outside of the cabinet body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper air guide shell 11 and a lower air guide shell 9, and the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are communicated with the interior of the cabinet body 1, and at least five evenly distributed heat dissipation rotary drums 17 that are communicated with the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell 11 and the top of the lower air guide shell 9, and the side outer walls of the heat dissipation rotary drum 17 are fixedly connected with an annular evenly distributed fan plate 20, a protective mesh cover is provided between the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the heat dissipation rotary drum 17.

[0026] In the present invention, reference is made to Figure 5 The top of the inner wall of the side of the heat dissipation cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a guide fan 36, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 37 extending to the top of the upper air guide shell 11, the outer wall of the side of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating fan blade 12 located above the upper air guide shell 11, and the top of the rotating fan blade 12 is fixedly connected to a protective cover.

[0027] Among them, reference Figure 4 A cooling unit extending to the interior of the heat dissipation drum 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower air guide shell 9. The cooling unit includes several heat-conducting drums 21. Every two upper and lower adjacent heat-conducting drums 21 are threadedly connected. The interior of the heat-conducting drum 21 is filled with a cooling solution 23 and a cooling solute 22.

[0028] Among them, reference Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism includes two connecting plates 15 distributed up and down. The side outer wall of each heat dissipation drum 17 is slidably connected to two cleaning plates 18 distributed up and down and corresponding to the connecting plate 15. The side outer wall of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 19 corresponding to the cleaning plate 18, and the cleaning plate 18 is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the movable plate 19.

[0029] Among them, reference Figure 6 and Figure 7The side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 facing the inside of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed internal temperature-sensing tubes 2, and a partition 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the internal temperature-sensing tube 2. A piston plate 26 is slidably connected between the partition 28 and the internal temperature-sensing tube 2, and the outer wall of one end of the piston plate 26 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 25 extending to the outside of the internal temperature-sensing tube 2. The pressure rod 25 can be extended along the axial direction of the internal temperature-sensing tube 2, and a slide groove 16 is provided on the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 on one side of the pressure rod 25. The side outer walls of the two connecting plates 15 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks 24 that are slidably connected to the side inner walls of the two slide grooves 16. The two connecting blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the end portions of the two pressure rods 25, and a protective shell 4 fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 is provided on one side of the slide groove 16.

[0030] When the present invention is used: during daily operation, the external wind force will drive the rotating fan blades 12 to rotate, and then drive the heat dissipation drum 17 to rotate. During the rotation of the heat dissipation drum 17, the guide fan 36 will be driven to rotate, thereby causing the air inside the cabinet 1 to circulate with the air inside the heat dissipation drum 17, and the rotation of the fan plate 20 will quickly dissipate the heat dissipated around the heat dissipation drum 17, preventing heat from accumulating around the cabinet 1 and affecting heat dissipation. When the internal temperature is too high, the cooling solute 22 will gradually dissolve and absorb heat, thereby reducing the temperature inside the heat dissipation drum 17, thereby reducing the temperature of the air entering the cabinet 1, thereby preventing the temperature inside the cabinet 1 from being too high. When the temperature is lowered, the cooling solute 22 will be re-precipitated. At the same time, when the temperature inside the cabinet 1 changes, the temperature-sensing expansion gas 27 will expand and compress, thereby driving the movable plate 19 and the cleaning plate 18 to move up and down and clean the outer wall of the heat dissipation drum 17, preventing dust from accumulating on the outer wall of the heat dissipation drum 17 and affecting the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation drum 17.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] A box-type high-voltage substation cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 1, a mounting plate 14 for mounting and fixing electrical components is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and removable side wall panels 3 are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1 adjacent to the cabinet door 5. The top and bottom of the side outer wall of the side wall panels 3 facing the outside of the cabinet body 1 are respectively fixedly connected to an upper air guide shell 11 and a lower air guide shell 9. The upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are in communication with the interior of the cabinet body 1. At least five evenly distributed heat dissipation rotating drums 17 in communication with the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell 11 and the top of the lower air guide shell 9. The side outer wall of the heat dissipation drum 17 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped evenly distributed fan plate 20, a protective mesh is provided between the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9, a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the heat dissipation drum 17, the top of the side inner wall of the heat dissipation drum 17 is fixedly connected with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a guide fan 36, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 37 extending to the top of the upper air guide shell 11, the outer wall of the side outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade 12 located above the upper air guide shell 11, the top of the rotating fan blade 12 is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the bottom of the lower air guide shell 9 is fixedly connected with a fan extending to the inside of the heat dissipation drum 17 The cooling unit includes a plurality of heat-conducting tubes 21, each of which is threadedly connected to each other between two adjacent heat-conducting tubes 21, and the interior of the heat-conducting tube 21 is filled with a cooling solution 23 and a cooling solute 22. The cleaning mechanism includes two upper and lower connecting plates 15, and the side outer wall of each heat dissipation rotating cylinder 17 is slidably connected to two upper and lower distributed cleaning plates 18 corresponding to the connecting plate 15. The side outer wall of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 19 corresponding to the cleaning plate 18. The cleaning plate 18 is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the movable plate 19, and the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 facing the inside of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed internal temperature sensing tubes 2 A partition 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2, and a piston plate 26 is slidably connected between the partition 28 and the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The outer wall of one end of the piston plate 26 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 25 extending to the outside of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The pressure rod 25 can be extended along the axial direction of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 is provided with a slide groove 16 located on one side of the pressure rod 25. The side outer walls of the two connecting plates 15 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks 24 that are slidably connected to the side inner walls of the two slide grooves 16. The two connecting blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the two pressure rods 25, and a protective shell 4 fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 is provided on one side of the slide groove 16.

[0033] In the present invention, reference is made to Figure 8 The bottom outer wall of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to a base 8, the side inner wall of the base 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom shell 6 distributed in parallel, the bottom outer wall of the bottom shell 6 is fixedly connected to a grounding tube 7 distributed in parallel and communicating with the inside of the bottom shell 6, and the side outer wall of the grounding tube 7 is provided with a small hole 30, and the interior of the bottom shell 6 is filled with a conductive and heat-conducting medium 29.

[0034] The conductive and thermally conductive medium 29 is a mixture of silver-coated copper powder, nickel-coated graphite powder and thermally conductive silica gel.

[0035] When this embodiment is used: On the basis of Example 1, when installing the substation cabinet, first drill a hole corresponding to the grounding pipe 7 on the foundation, insert the grounding pipe 7 into the hole, and then pour liquid conductive heat-conductive medium 29 into the bottom shell 6. The conductive heat-conductive medium 29 will enter the grounding pipe 7 and flow into the foundation along the pores 30 on the surface of the grounding pipe 7, and form a branch-like structure inside the foundation. Then the conductive heat-conductive medium 29 will solidify. When the substation cabinet is working, the conductive heat-conductive medium 29 will conduct static electricity on the surface of the substation cabinet into the soil, thereby improving safety. At the same time, the conductive heat-conductive medium 29 can conduct heat inside the cabinet body 1 into the soil, thereby improving heat dissipation and cooling efficiency.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] A box-type high-voltage substation cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body 1, a mounting plate 14 for mounting and fixing electrical components is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and removable side wall panels 3 are provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1 adjacent to the cabinet door 5. The top and bottom of the side outer wall of the side wall panels 3 facing the outside of the cabinet body 1 are respectively fixedly connected to an upper air guide shell 11 and a lower air guide shell 9. The upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are in communication with the interior of the cabinet body 1. At least five evenly distributed heat dissipation rotating drums 17 in communication with the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9 are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell 11 and the top of the lower air guide shell 9. The side outer wall of the heat dissipation drum 17 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped evenly distributed fan plate 20, a protective mesh is provided between the upper air guide shell 11 and the lower air guide shell 9, a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the heat dissipation drum 17, the top of the side inner wall of the heat dissipation drum 17 is fixedly connected with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a guide fan 36, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 37 extending to the top of the upper air guide shell 11, the outer wall of the side outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade 12 located above the upper air guide shell 11, the top of the rotating fan blade 12 is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the bottom of the lower air guide shell 9 is fixedly connected with a fan extending to the inside of the heat dissipation drum 17 The cooling unit includes a plurality of heat-conducting tubes 21, each of which is threadedly connected to each other between two adjacent heat-conducting tubes 21, and the interior of the heat-conducting tube 21 is filled with a cooling solution 23 and a cooling solute 22. The cleaning mechanism includes two upper and lower connecting plates 15, and the side outer wall of each heat dissipation rotating cylinder 17 is slidably connected to two upper and lower distributed cleaning plates 18 corresponding to the connecting plate 15. The side outer wall of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 19 corresponding to the cleaning plate 18. The cleaning plate 18 is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the movable plate 19, and the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 facing the inside of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed internal temperature sensing tubes 2 A partition 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2, and a piston plate 26 is slidably connected between the partition 28 and the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The outer wall of one end of the piston plate 26 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 25 extending to the outside of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The pressure rod 25 can be extended along the axial direction of the inner temperature-sensing tube 2. The side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 is provided with a slide groove 16 located on one side of the pressure rod 25. The side outer walls of the two connecting plates 15 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks 24 that are slidably connected to the side inner walls of the two slide grooves 16. The two connecting blocks 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the end parts of the two pressure rods 25, and a protective shell 4 fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the side wall plate 3 is provided on one side of the slide groove 16.

[0038] In the present invention, reference is made to Figure 9The top outer wall of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the top shell 13, and the interior of the top shell 13 is filled with dry ice. The bottom outer wall of the top shell 13 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed spray heads 35 that are in communication with the top shell 13. The bottom of the spray head 35 extends to the interior of the cabinet 1, and the top of the spray head 35 is provided with a blocking block 34 for blocking the spray head 35. The top of the blocking block 34 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 33, and an extrusion spring 32 is fixedly connected between the top outer wall of the connecting rod 33 and the top inner wall of the top shell 13. The bottom outer wall of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 31 that extends to the top of the protective shell 4.

[0039] When this embodiment is used: Based on Example 1, when the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is too high due to a malfunction, the expansion of the temperature-sensitive expansion gas 27 will cause the pressure rod 25 to press on the bottom of the top pressure rod 31, which will then cause the blockage 34 to leave the top of the sprinkler head 35, thereby causing the dry ice in the top shell 13 to spray out and cool the interior of the cabinet 1 to extinguish the fire, thereby preventing greater losses.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A box-type high-voltage substation cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (5) being rotatably connected to one side of the cabinet body (1), and a mounting plate (14) for mounting and fixing electrical components being fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The cabinet body (1) is provided with detachable side wall panels (3) on both sides adjacent to the cabinet door (5), and the top and bottom of the side outer wall of the side wall panel (3) facing the outside of the cabinet body (1) are fixedly connected to an upper air guide shell (11) and a lower air guide shell (9), respectively. The upper air guide shell (11) and the lower air guide shell (9) are communicated with the interior of the cabinet body (1), and at least five evenly distributed heat dissipation rotating drums (17) that are communicated with the upper air guide shell (11) and the lower air guide shell (9) are rotatably connected between the bottom of the upper air guide shell (11) and the top of the lower air guide shell (9). The side outer wall of the heat dissipation rotating drum (17) is fixedly connected to an annular evenly distributed fan plate (20), a protective mesh cover is provided between the upper air guide shell (11) and the lower air guide shell (9), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the heat dissipation rotating drum (17); The cleaning mechanism comprises two connecting plates (15) distributed up and down, and the side outer wall of each heat dissipation rotating drum (17) is slidably connected to two cleaning plates (18) distributed up and down and corresponding to the connecting plates (15), the side outer wall of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (19) corresponding to the cleaning plate (18), and the cleaning plate (18) is rotatably connected to the side inner wall of the movable plate (19), and the side outer wall of the side wall plate (3) facing the inside of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed internal temperature sensing tubes (2), and the inner wall of one end of the internal temperature sensing tube (2) is fixedly connected to a partition (28), a piston plate (26) is slidably connected between the partition (28) and the internal temperature sensing tube (2), and the outer wall of one end of the piston plate (26) is fixedly connected to a piston extending to the inner temperature sensing tube. (2) An outer pressure rod (25), the pressure rod (25) can extend along the axial direction of the inner temperature sensing tube (2), the side outer wall of the side wall plate (3) is provided with a slide groove (16) located on one side of the pressure rod (25), the side outer walls of the two connecting plates (15) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks (24) slidably connected to the side inner walls of the two slide grooves (16), the two connecting blocks (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two pressure rods (25), and one side of the slide groove (16) is provided with a protective shell (4) fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the side wall plate (3); when the temperature inside the cabinet (1) changes, the temperature sensing expansion gas (27) will expand and compress, thereby driving the movable plate (19) and the cleaning plate (18) to move up and down and clean the outer wall of the heat dissipation drum (17).

2. A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner side wall of the heat dissipation rotating cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a guide fan (36), the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (37) extending above the upper air guide shell (11), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected to a rotating fan blade (12) located above the upper air guide shell (11), and the top of the rotating fan blade (12) is fixedly connected to a protective cover.

3. A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling unit extending into the interior of the heat dissipation drum (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower air guide shell (9), and the cooling unit includes a plurality of heat-conducting drums (21), wherein each two upper and lower adjacent heat-conducting drums (21) are threadedly connected, and the interior of the heat-conducting drums (21) is filled with a cooling solution (23) and a cooling solute (22).

4. A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a base (8), and the side inner wall of the base (8) is fixedly connected to a bottom shell (6) distributed in parallel, and the bottom outer wall of the bottom shell (6) is fixedly connected to a grounding tube (7) distributed in parallel and communicating with the inside of the bottom shell (6), and the side outer wall of the grounding tube (7) is provided with a fine hole (30), and the inside of the bottom shell (6) is filled with a conductive and heat-conducting medium (29).

5. A box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conductive and heat-conducting medium (29) is a mixture of silver-coated copper powder, nickel-coated graphite powder and heat-conducting silica gel.

6. The box-type high-voltage transformer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a top shell (13), and the interior of the top shell (13) is filled with dry ice. The bottom outer wall of the top shell (13) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed spray heads (35) that are in communication with the top shell (13). The bottom of the spray head (35) extends into the interior of the cabinet (1). The top of the spray head (35) is provided with a blocking block (34) for blocking the spray head (35). The top of the blocking block (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (33). An extrusion spring (32) is fixedly connected between the top outer wall of the connecting rod (33) and the top inner wall of the top shell (13). The bottom outer wall of the connecting rod (33) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (31) that extends to the top of the protective shell (4).

Citation Information

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