Ridging and mulching machine for easy high-quality planting

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of seedling transplanting equipment technology, and proposes a ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy high-quality planting. The machine includes a frame that moves on the ridge with the aid of an external power source; a rotary tillage unit that rotates relative to the frame and rotates with the aid of an external power source to loosen the soil on the ridge; a ridge-fixing component mounted on the frame, positioned behind the rotary tillage unit when viewed along the frame's direction of movement; and a soil guide component mounted on the frame above the ridge-fixing component to transport soil stirred up by the rotary tillage unit to the area above the ridge-fixing component. This technical solution solves the problem in related technologies where seedlings die or are missing when the mulch film is not properly sealed at the burial site during transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of seedling transplanting equipment technology, specifically to a ridging and mulching machine that facilitates high-quality planting. Background Technology

[0002] Sweet potato is a perennial herbaceous vine with milky sap; its tubers are white, red or yellow; it has adventitious roots on its stems; it is also commonly called sweet potato. When propagating and cultivating sweet potatoes, seedlings are usually planted by cutting a certain length of leafy stem from a healthy seedling, and then the stem is inserted into the soil, along with watering, weeding and other operations, until the fruit matures.

[0003] During rice seedling transplanting, the process typically involves first laying plastic film on the raised beds, then using transplanting tools to insert the collected seedling stems through the film into the soil. The openings in the film are then sealed with soil. However, if the film is not properly sealed, the seedling stems on the raised beds under the film are prone to scorching under the sun, leading to seedling death and missing seedlings. Since fieldwork is primarily manual, the condition of the transplanted seedlings cannot be guaranteed after each transplanting, and the sealing effect at the film openings is inconsistent. Therefore, existing techniques need to be improved and optimized to reduce these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention proposes a ridge-forming and mulching machine that facilitates high-quality planting, solving the problem of seedling death and missing seedlings when the mulch film breaks during seedling transplanting in related technologies.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] Ridging and mulching machines that facilitate high-quality planting include:

[0007] The frame moves across the raised beds using an external power source;

[0008] The rotary tillage unit is rotatably mounted relative to the frame and rotates with the aid of an external power source to rotary till and loosen the soil on the raised beds;

[0009] The ridge-fixing component is mounted on the frame. Viewed along the direction of movement of the frame, the ridge-fixing component is located behind the rotary tillage unit. After the frame moves, the ridge-fixing component forms a grafting platform on the ridge for transplanting rice seedlings.

[0010] A soil guide component is mounted on the frame and positioned above the ridge-setting component. The soil guide component is used to transport the soil raised by the rotary tillage unit to the top of the ridge-setting component.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the ridge-fixing component includes:

[0012] The upper scraper is mounted on the frame;

[0013] A ridge scraper is mounted on the frame and located below the upper scraper; the ridge scraper is used to form the insertion platform.

[0014] The soil-lifting component is inclinedly mounted on the frame, with the front end of the soil-lifting component being lower than the rear end.

[0015] There are several ridge-side shaping components, all of which are mounted on the frame. The front end of each ridge-side shaping component is fixedly connected to the side of the soil-lifting component. The ridge-side shaping components are distributed on both sides of the ridge scraper.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the soil guide component includes:

[0017] A lateral guide is obliquely mounted on the frame, located above the ridge-side shaping component;

[0018] The soil-binding component is mounted on the frame and located above the upper scraper. The ridge-side shaping components are distributed on both sides of the soil-binding component.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the number of the ridge scraper and the soil guide are both two, and the ridge scraper and the soil guide are symmetrically distributed on the frame. The ridge scraper and the soil guide are both detachably mounted on the frame.

[0020] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0021] An upper guide is disposed on the frame, above the lateral guide and the soil-binding component, and the upper guide has an arc-shaped guide portion.

[0022] As a further technical solution, the rotary tillage unit includes:

[0023] The rotary tillage shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame;

[0024] Rotary tillage blades are mounted on the rotary tillage shaft, and there are several of them, which are distributed in a circle along the center line of the rotary tillage shaft.

[0025] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0026] A drip irrigation support frame is mounted on the frame.

[0027] A drip irrigation rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the drip irrigation support frame, and the drip irrigation rotating frame is used to store and release the drip irrigation tape;

[0028] A drip irrigation guide is mounted on the frame and is used to guide the release of the drip irrigation tape. The outlet of the drip irrigation guide is located below the upper scraper.

[0029] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0030] A plastic film laying frame is installed on the machine frame;

[0031] The mulch film rotating shaft is detachably and rotatably mounted on the mulch film laying frame. The mulch film rotating shaft is used to carry the mulch film roll. The mulch film rotating shaft is located above the ridge scraper and, viewed along the movement direction of the frame, is located behind the soil guide.

[0032] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0033] The soil loosening component is mounted on the frame and, viewed along the direction of movement of the frame, is located in front of the rotary tillage unit.

[0034] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0035] A towing frame, mounted on the frame, is used to connect to an external power source.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0037] In this invention, when the integrated machine is working, the frame is connected to an external power source, which can be a tractor or agricultural tiller commonly used in the prior art. The rotary tillage unit can be any component commonly used in the prior art that can achieve soil rotary tillage and loosening. With the help of the external power source, the frame is moved, driving the rotary tillage unit to start working and rotating. As the frame moves and the rotary tillage unit rotates, the sweet potato planting ridges are tilled, breaking up clumps of soil into small particles. Then, the ridge-fixing component passes over the soil, shaping it. The overall cross-section of the ridge is trapezoidal, smaller at the top and larger at the bottom. At the top and side ends, there are insertion platforms for planting seedlings. The insertion platforms are concave platforms, which can be defined as small two-plane platforms relative to the overall ridge. The vertical and horizontal planes are respectively, with an angle A between them. The size of the angle A is preferably (80°~120°). The height difference between the horizontal plane and the upper surface of the ridge is preferably (8±3) cm, and the width of the horizontal plane is preferably (8±3) cm. Then, the mulch film is laid on the shaped ridge. The broken soil particles are thrown backward in the form of a parabolic trajectory. With the help of the soil guide, the broken soil is guided to the top of the ridge-fixing component. Looking along the moving direction of the frame, the landing point of the last thrown soil is exactly at the end of the ridge-fixing component. Finally, the soil falls on the laid mulch film and accumulates at the small platform. The accumulated soil gradually exceeds the width of the horizontal plane. Then, the excess soil naturally rolls down onto the mulch film on the side of the ridge. At this time, the ridging and mulching of the soil are completed. When transplanting rice seedlings, align the root of the seedling slightly below the center of the vertical surface. Using a long, thin tool, insert the seedling horizontally or diagonally into the raised bed. The tool and seedling pierce the mulch film. After the seedling is in place, pull out the tool. As the tool is pulled out, the soil accumulated on the small platform automatically falls downwards, sealing the puncture in the mulch film. The insertion platform formed by the integrated ridging and mulching machine reduces the sealing effect after the mulch film is punctured, while improving the consistency of the sealing and enhancing the sealing effect. This avoids problems such as incomplete sealing or missed sealing, effectively preventing seedling death and missing seedlings. In addition, a fertilization structure can be added to the frame 1. The outlet of the fertilization structure can be extended to the front of the rotary tillage unit 2. After fertilization, the fertilizer is dispersed by the rotary tillage unit 2 to improve the uniformity of fertility in the soil. The outlet of the fertilization structure can also be extended to the rear of the rotary tillage unit 2 and located in front of the ridge-fixing component 3 to apply the fertilizer directly to the soil after rotary tillage. Attached Figure Description

[0038] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention (excluding the ridges);

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall (second angle) structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention from a third angle;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (when there are two stabilizing components);

[0044] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0045] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (including the ridges);

[0046] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory of soil blocks at a local point at the end of the ridge scraper of the present invention (the ellipse represents the covered soil);

[0047] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the ridged land after it has been formed according to the present invention (the arrow points to the side of the ridged land).

[0048] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Rotary tillage unit, 3. Ridging component, 4. Connecting platform, 5. Soil guide component, 6. Upper scraper component, 7. Ridge scraper component, 8. Soil lifting component, 9. Ridge side shaping component, 10. Lateral flow guide component, 11. Soil binding component, 12. Upper guide component, 13. Rotary tillage shaft, 14. Rotary tillage blade, 15. Drip irrigation support frame, 16. Drip irrigation rotating frame, 17. Drip irrigation guide component, 18. Mulch film laying frame, 19. Mulch film rotating shaft, 20. Soil loosening component, 21. Traction frame, 22. Vertical surface, 23. Horizontal surface, 24. Vertical plate, 25. Flat plate, 26. Assist shaft, 27. Fan blade. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0050] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the invention; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0051] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0052] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] Example 1, refer to Figures 1-9 The first embodiment of the present invention proposes a ridging and mulching machine that facilitates high-quality planting.

[0054] In this embodiment, the integrated machine specifically includes a frame 1, a rotary tillage unit 2, a ridge-fixing component 3, and a soil guide component 5. During operation, the frame 1 is connected to an external power source, which can be a tractor or agricultural tiller commonly used in the prior art. The rotary tillage unit 2 can be any component commonly used in the prior art that can perform soil rotary tillage and loosening. With the help of the external power source, the frame 1 is moved, driving the rotary tillage unit 2 to start working and rotating. As the frame 1 moves and the rotary tillage unit 2 rotates, the sweet potato planting ridges are tilled, breaking up clumps of soil into small particles. Then, the ridge-fixing component 3 passes over the soil, shaping it. The overall cross-section of the ridge is trapezoidal, smaller at the top and larger at the bottom. Insertion platforms 4 for grafting seedlings are formed at the upper and side ends. The insertion platform 4 is a concave platform, and relative to the overall ridge, the insertion platform 4 can be defined as a small platform. The small platform has two planes, namely a vertical plane 22 and a horizontal plane 23. There is an angle A between the vertical plane 22 and the horizontal plane 23. The size of the angle A is preferably (80°~120°). The height difference between the horizontal plane 23 and the upper surface of the ridge is preferably (8±3) cm. The width of the horizontal plane 23 is preferably (8±3) cm. Then, the mulch film is laid on the shaped ridge. The broken soil particles are thrown backward in the form of a parabolic trajectory. With the help of the soil guide 5, the broken soil is guided to the top of the ridge fixing 3. Looking along the moving direction of the frame 1, the landing point of the last thrown soil is exactly at the end of the ridge fixing 3. Finally, the soil falls on the laid mulch film and accumulates at the small platform. The accumulated soil gradually exceeds the width of the horizontal plane 23. Then, the excess soil naturally rolls down onto the mulch film on the side of the ridge. At this time, the ridging and mulching of the soil are completed. When transplanting seedlings, align the root of the seedling with a position slightly below the center of the vertical surface 22. Using a long strip or pole-shaped tool, insert the seedling horizontally or diagonally downwards into the raised bed. The tool and seedling pierce the plastic film. After the seedling is in place, pull out the tool. As the tool is pulled out, the soil piled up on the small platform automatically falls downwards, sealing the puncture in the plastic film. The insertion platform 4 formed by the ridge-forming and mulching machine can reduce the sealing effect after the plastic film is punctured, while improving the consistency of the sealing state of the plastic film puncture, improving the sealing effect, avoiding the occurrence of incomplete sealing or missed sealing, and effectively preventing the problems of seedling death and missing seedlings.

[0055] In addition, a fertilization structure can be added to the frame 1. The outlet of the fertilization structure can be extended to the front of the rotary tillage unit 2. After fertilization, the fertilizer is dispersed by the rotary tillage unit 2 to improve the uniformity of fertility in the soil. The outlet of the fertilization structure can also be extended to the rear of the rotary tillage unit 2 and located in front of the ridge-fixing component 3 to apply the fertilizer directly to the soil after rotary tillage.

[0056] Example 2, refer to Figures 1-9This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further refines the structure of the ridge-fixing component 3 and the soil-guiding component 5. The ridge-fixing component 3 includes an upper scraper 6, a ridge-top scraper 7, a soil-lifting component 8, and a ridge-side shaping component 9. The soil-guiding component 5 includes a lateral flow guide 10 and a soil-binding component 11. The ridge-top scraper 7 includes a vertical plate 24 and a flat plate 25 connected together. The vertical plate 24 is used to form a vertical surface 22, and the flat plate 25 is used to form a horizontal surface 23. The ridge-top scraper 7 is mainly used to form a joint platform 4. Viewed along the moving direction of the frame 1, the front end of the ridge-top scraper 7 is slightly higher than its rear end, which facilitates the compaction of the joint platform 4. During operation, the rotary tillage unit 2 breaks up the soil of the ridge into small particles, completing the loosening of the soil and facilitating the rooting and growth of crops. The upper scraper 6 moves synchronously with the frame 1, shaping the upper end of the soil into a trapezoidal upper end. Looking along the direction of movement of the frame 1, the front end of the upper scraper 6 is higher than the rear end. With the help of the design of the upper scraper 6, the upper end of the ridge is compacted. A vertical sealing plate is set above the upper scraper 6 to prevent the soil carried by the rotary tillage unit 2 from splashing onto the ridge and causing unevenness.

[0057] Simultaneously, the ridge-side shaping component 9 shapes the sides of the ridge. Preferably, there are two ridge-side shaping components 9, symmetrically distributed on the frame 1. Looking along the movement direction of the frame 1, the distance between the front ends of the two ridge-side shaping components 9 is greater than the distance between their rear ends. This arrangement allows for better compaction and shaping of the ridge sides by utilizing the gradually approaching rear ends of the two ridge-side shaping components 9, preventing the ridge sides from collapsing. The remaining soil outside the ridge-side shaping component 9 moves along the upper surface of the lifting component 8. The soil on the upper surface of the lifting component 8 is defined as the mulch soil. The front end of the lifting component 8 is located diagonally below the rear of the rotary tillage unit 2, raising the height of the mulch soil with the help of the inclined lifting component 8. The lifting component 8 can be a straight plate or an arc plate with a certain spiral angle, facilitating the guidance and drainage of the mulch soil. The process continues until the mulch soil comes into contact with the rotating auxiliary shaft 26 mounted on the frame 1. The auxiliary shaft 26 is located between the rotary tillage unit 2 and the ridge scraper 7. The auxiliary shaft 26 is equipped with several spaced-apart fan blades 27. The auxiliary shaft 26 rotates with the power provided by an external power source. The rotating auxiliary shaft 26 drives the fan blades 27 to rotate synchronously. The rotating fan blades 27 throw the mulch soil backward in a parabolic trajectory. With the help of the lateral guide 10 and the soil binding component 11, the thrown mulch soil is gathered above the ridge scraper 7. Finally, the mulch soil falls on top of the laid mulch film and accumulates at the insertion platform 4. When the mulch soil falls on the mulch film, the end of the ridge scraper 7 just separates from the formed insertion platform 4, and the mulch soil replaces the ridge scraper 7. As the mulch soil accumulates, excess mulch soil will gradually roll down to the side of the ridge, completing the mulch covering operation on the side of the ridge.

[0058] The soil guided by the soil guide 5 will first press down the mulch film at the insertion platform 4, ensuring that the mulch film and the ridge scraper 7 are in a close fit and will not form a cavity; and the soil on the mulch film can stabilize the shape of the insertion platform 4 under the mulch film, prevent the insertion platform 4 from collapsing, avoid deformation of the insertion platform 4, and increase the difficulty of seedling insertion.

[0059] With the help of the refined structure of the ridge-fixing component 3 and the soil guide component 5, not only is the ridge-fixing completed, but also the ridge-fixing platform 4 is shaped, the soil accumulation at the ridge-fixing platform 4 and the soil covering of the mulch film on the side of the ridge are completed. This achieves multiple benefits, saves the workload of subsequent seedling grafting, improves the consistency of operations, and reduces the occurrence of seedling burn and seedling death.

[0060] Example 3, refer to Figures 1-5 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. Based on the second embodiment, this embodiment further optimizes the number of ridge scraper 7 and soil guide 5. In this example, there are two ridge scraper 7 and two soil guide 5. The two ridge scraper 7 form a jointing platform 4 on both sides of the ridge, thereby completing the ridging and mulching operation before the transplanting of seedlings in two ridges in one go; improving the operation efficiency; at the same time, farmers can install different numbers of ridge scraper 7 and soil guide 5 according to their own planting plan, and choose the transplanting method of seedlings independently, expanding the operation range of the integrated machine and providing farmers with more choices.

[0061] Example 4, refer to Figures 1-5 and Figure 7 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the second embodiment, this embodiment further adds an upper guide 12. The upper guide 12 prevents the soil raised by the rotary tillage unit 2 and the fan blade 27 from flying in all directions. It works in conjunction with the lateral guide 10 and the soil binding component 11 to help to collect the soil and control its flow direction, improve the utilization rate of the soil, and at the same time avoid excessive dust being raised on site, thus purifying the working environment of farmers.

[0062] Example 5, refer to Figures 1-9 This is the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the second embodiment, this embodiment further refines the structure of the rotary tillage unit 2. The rotary tillage unit 2 includes a rotary tillage shaft 13 and a rotary tillage blade 14. During operation, the rotary tillage shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the power provided by an external power source. The rotary tillage shaft 13 drives the rotary tillage blade 14 to rotate, thereby completing the rotary tillage and loosening of the soil and providing a loose soil environment for the rooting and growth of crops.

[0063] Example 6, refer to Figures 1-9This is the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the second embodiment, this embodiment further adds a drip irrigation support frame 15, a drip irrigation rotating frame 16, and a drip irrigation guide 17. During operation, the drip irrigation tape is wrapped around the drip irrigation rotating frame 16, and then the drip irrigation rotating frame 16 is installed on the drip irrigation support frame 15. The starting end of the drip irrigation tape is passed through the pre-reserved through hole on the frame 1 and the drip irrigation guide 17 in sequence, and finally the drip irrigation tape is guided to the bottom of the upper scraper 6. The mulch film will cover the drip irrigation tape. By using the drip irrigation tape irrigation method, the utilization rate of water resources is improved and the waste of water resources is reduced.

[0064] Example 7, referring to Figures 1-9 This is the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Based on Embodiment 2, this embodiment further refines the structure of the mulch film laying by adding a mulch film laying frame 18 and a mulch film rotating shaft 19. The mulch film rotating shaft 19 is detachably and rotatably mounted on the mulch film laying frame 18. Before work, the mulch film rotating shaft 19 is removed, aligned with the center of the mulch film roll, and passed through it. At this time, the mulch film roll is sleeved on the mulch film rotating shaft 19. Then, the mulch film rotating shaft 19 is installed onto the mulch film laying frame 18. 8. Guide the initial end of the mulch film. The mulch film is located above the ridge scraper 7. The soil thrown by the rotary tillage unit 2 and the fan blade 27 jumps over the mulch film roll and lands right at the end of the ridge scraper 7. With the help of the angled structure of the ridge scraper 7, when the mulch film at the insertion platform 4 is covered with soil, the mulch film is tightly attached to the ridge scraper 7, avoiding the phenomenon of the mulch film being suspended at the insertion platform 4. This further ensures that the soil above the mulch film can seal the hole in the mulch film when the seedlings are inserted.

[0065] Example 8, refer to Figures 1-3 This is the eighth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further adds a soil loosening component 20. The number of soil loosening components 20 is preferably one. Looking along the moving direction of the frame 1, the soil loosening component 20 is located in front of the rotary tillage unit 2, and mainly loosens and breaks the soil for the transmission part built into the rotary tillage unit 2.

[0066] Example 9, referring to Figures 1-7 This is the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further adds a traction frame 21 to facilitate the connection and separation of the external power source from the frame 1.

[0067] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting, characterized in that, include: The frame (1) moves on the ridge with the help of an external power source; The rotary tillage unit (2) is rotatably mounted relative to the frame (1) and rotates with the aid of an external power source to rotary till and loosen the soil on the ridges. The ridge-fixing component (3) is mounted on the frame (1). When viewed along the moving direction of the frame (1), the ridge-fixing component (3) is located behind the rotary tillage unit (2). The soil guide (5) is mounted on the frame (1) and located above the ridge fixing component (3); The stabilizing element (3) includes: The upper scraper (6) is mounted on the frame (1) and is used to form the upper end of the trapezoidal ridge; The ridge scraper (7) is set on the frame (1) and located below the upper scraper (6). The ridge scraper (7) is used to form a seedling insertion platform (4) on at least one side of the upper end of the trapezoidal ridge. The insertion platform (4) is a concave platform with two planes, namely a vertical plane and a horizontal plane. The soil-lifting component (8) is inclinedly mounted on the frame (1); The ridge side shaping component (9) is set on the frame (1) and is used to shape the side of the trapezoidal ridge. The front end of the ridge side shaping component (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the soil lifting component (8). The soil outside the ridge side shaping component (9) moves along the upper surface of the soil lifting component (8) to complete the side mulch film covering. The soil guide component (5) includes: A lateral guide (10) is obliquely disposed on the frame (1) and located above the ridge side shaping member (9); The soil-binding component (11) is mounted on the frame (1) and located above the upper scraper (6); It also includes a plastic film rotating shaft (19), which is used to carry the plastic film roll. The plastic film rotating shaft (19) is located above the ridge scraper (7). Looking along the moving direction of the frame (1), the plastic film rotating shaft (19) is located behind the soil guide (5). The soil lifted by the rotary tillage unit (2) is thrown backward in a parabolic trajectory. With the help of the lateral flow guide (10) and the soil binding member (11), the thrown mulch soil is gathered above the ridge scraper (7). The mulch soil falls on the laid mulch film and accumulates at the insertion platform (4). After the accumulated soil exceeds the width of the horizontal plane, it will roll down onto the mulch film on the side of the ridge.

2. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) are both two, and the ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) are symmetrically distributed on the frame (1). The ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) are both detachably mounted on the frame (1).

3. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The upper guide (12) is disposed on the frame (1) and located above the lateral guide (10) and the soil binding member (11). The upper guide (12) has an arc-shaped guide portion.

4. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary tillage unit (2) includes: Rotary tillage shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1); Rotary tillage blades (14) are set on the rotary tillage shaft (13), and there are several of them. The several rotary tillage blades (14) are distributed in a circle along the center line of the rotary tillage shaft (13).

5. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A drip irrigation support frame (15) is mounted on the frame (1); A drip irrigation rotating frame (16) is rotatably mounted on the drip irrigation support frame (15), and the drip irrigation rotating frame (16) is used to store and release the drip irrigation tape; A drip irrigation guide (17) is disposed on the frame (1). The drip irrigation guide (17) is used to guide the release of the drip irrigation tape. The outlet of the drip irrigation guide (17) is located below the upper scraper (6).

6. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A plastic film laying frame (18) is installed on the frame (1); The plastic film rotating shaft (19) is detachably rotatably mounted on the plastic film laying frame (18).

7. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The soil loosening component (20) is mounted on the frame (1). When viewed along the moving direction of the frame (1), the soil loosening component (20) is located in front of the rotary tillage unit (2).

8. The ridge-forming and mulching machine for easy planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A traction frame (21) is mounted on the frame (1) for connecting to an external power source.

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