Multifunctional isolation rearing cage for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional isolation rearing cage for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of cages, the multifunctional isolation rearing cage comprises an isolation cage structure, the isolation cage structure comprises a base, a supporting column, a plurality of U-shaped frames, a door body and a top plate, an elastic expansion part is fixedly installed in the door body, and an air pump and a first three-way valve are fixedly installed at the top of the top plate; an assembled air guide assembly is arranged between the elastic expansion piece and the normally-open end of the first three-way valve, a deformation structure and a cage maintenance structure are installed on the top plate, and the deformation structure comprises three second sliding plates, a position control assembly and a combiner box. The animal head fixing and ear punching work can be completed on the premise that an animal does not leave a cage, the situation that the animal scratches a veterinarian is avoided, the animal adapts to the cage in advance, and the possibility that the animal collides with the cage to be injured secondarily after the ear of the animal is punched is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cages, in particular to a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] In animal husbandry, ear tag punching is a common means of animal identification and management to record individual information.

[0003] During the disease treatment process, the animals' ears are pierced and ear tags are installed to facilitate recording of the progress of animal treatment. However, because animals need to be kept in isolation for disease treatment, the animals' heads are usually fixed first and ear tags are pierced. The animals are then placed in relatively unfamiliar isolation cages. Under the dual stimulation of being injured and entering an unfamiliar environment, the animals react more violently when entering the cages, and the probability of animals colliding with the cages is higher. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry, comprising an isolation cage structure, the isolation cage structure comprising a base, a support column, a plurality of U-shaped frames, a door body and a top plate, an elastic expansion member is fixedly installed inside the door body, an air pump and a three-way valve 1 are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, an assembled air guide component is arranged between the elastic expansion member and the normally open end of the three-way valve 1, a deformation structure and a cage maintenance structure are installed on the top plate, the deformation structure comprises three sliding plates 2, a position control group Parts and a junction box, a plurality of sealing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the three sliding plates, the sealing plates are inserted into adjacent U-shaped frames, the position control component is arranged between the three sliding plates and the normally closed end of the three-way valve, the junction box is connected to the air inlet end of the vacuum pump and is arranged on the outside of the plurality of U-shaped frames, the cage maintenance structure includes a guide box, a rotating frame, a diversion box, a plurality of nozzles, a heating lamp and a hydraulic cylinder, a driving component is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder and the rotating frame, and a transmission bent plate is arranged between the driving component and one of the sliding plates.

[0006] Preferably, the support column is fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base and the top plate, the door body is installed together with the support column through a plurality of hinges, a plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly installed between the top plate and the base, the junction box is fixedly connected to the plurality of U-shaped frames, a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the junction box, and a plurality of sewage holes are opened at the top of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the assembled air guide component includes a pneumatic cylinder fixedly inserted on the top of the top plate, a sliding plate 1 arranged on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, an air guide tube 2 fixedly passed through the sliding plate 1, and a hose fixedly installed between the air guide tube 2 and the normally open end of a three-way valve 1, an air guide tube 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the air guide tube 2, the air guide tube 1 is fixedly inserted on the door body and fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic expansion member, and an electromagnetic valve 1 and an air pressure sensor are fixedly installed on the outer side of the air guide tube 2.

[0008] Preferably, plug-in grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the door body, plug-in rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the top plate, the sliding plate is arranged inside the sliding groove, an operating frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, a transmission frame is sleeved on the outside of the operating frame, the transmission frame is fixedly installed together with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder, and the air outlet end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to a three-way valve.

[0009] Preferably, guide holes are provided on both sides of the interior of the junction box and on a part of the U-shaped frame, an air guide pipe six is ​​fixedly installed on the top of the junction box, a three-way valve two is fixedly installed on one end of the air guide pipe six, an air guide pipe four is fixedly installed between the three-way valve two and the air inlet end of the vacuum pump, an air guide pipe five is fixedly installed on the normally open end of the three-way valve two, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the air guide pipes five and six both pass through the protective frame.

[0010] Preferably, the control component includes an air duct three fixedly installed at the normally closed end of a three-way valve one, an electromagnetic valve two fixedly installed at the top of the air duct three, and three pneumatic telescopic rods fixedly connected to the air duct three, the three pneumatic telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the top of three sliding plates two, and a fixed plate one is fixedly installed between the piston end of the pneumatic telescopic rod and the adjacent sliding plate two.

[0011] Preferably, three sliding grooves 2 are opened on the top of the top plate, the three sliding plates 2 are respectively arranged inside the three sliding grooves 2 and are slidably connected to the top plate, two fixed plates 2 and two fixed plates 3 are arranged inside the sliding grooves 2, the fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top plate, the fixed plates 3 are fixedly connected to the sliding plates 2, and a plurality of springs are fixedly installed between adjacent fixed plates 2 and fixed plates 3.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the guide box, and the other end of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a mounting seat. The guide box and the mounting seat are both fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate, and the diverter box is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame. The plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of the diverter box, and the heating lamp is fixedly installed on the other side of the diverter box.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a gear fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating frame, a rack engaged with the gear, and a metal plate arranged on the top of the rack, the rack and the metal plate are both fixedly connected to the transmission bent plate, one end of the transmission bent plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plate two, a support tube is sleeved on the outside of the metal plate, the support tube is fixedly connected to the guide box, one side of the guide box is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve three, and one side of the electromagnetic valve three is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide box, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the metal plate passes through the electromagnet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present application, the ventilation window of the upper door of the cage is modified by structures such as an elastic expansion piece, a sliding plate, an air guide tube, an air guide tube, an electromagnetic valve, an operating frame, a transmission frame, a hose, a three-way valve, and an air pump, so that the cage has the functions of isolating and raising animals and fixing the animal's head. The work of fixing the animal's head and punching the ears can be completed without the animal leaving the cage, thereby reducing the situation where the animal is scratched by the veterinarian and injured during the process of entering the cage after the ears are punched. After the punching is completed, the veterinarian only needs to push the animal's head into the cage to reduce the possibility of secondary injury to the animal by hitting the cage after the ears are punched.

[0016] 2. In the present application, the high-pressure water provided by the water supply system enters the diversion box through the water pipe, the solenoid valve 3, and the diversion box, and finally the water is sprayed into the interior of multiple cages by multiple nozzles to flush the interior of the cage, clean the feces in the cage, and the feces flow out through multiple drainage holes. After flushing the interior of the cage for a period of time, the water temperature of the water supplied by the water supply system is controlled. The high-temperature water has the effect of disinfecting the inside of the cage, which can comprehensively clean the inside of the cage and reduce the probability of inflammation of the ear wound of the next animal entering the cage.

[0017] 3. In the present application, the vacuum pump draws air from multiple positions on both sides of the cage through air guide pipe 4, three-way valve 2, junction box and multiple diversion holes, generating negative pressure air inside the cage, and external gas enters the cage through elastic expansion parts, thereby controlling the flow direction of odor generated by animals inside the cage and reducing the spread of bacteria and viruses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the protection frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top plate of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding plate 1 of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at C; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate 2 of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating frame of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal plate of the present invention; Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view of the structure at D.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Isolation cage structure; 11. Base; 12. Drain hole; 13. Support column; 14. U-shaped frame; 15. Top plate; 16. Door body; 17. Elastic expansion member; 18. Sliding groove 1; 19. Sliding plate 1; 110. Plug-in groove; 111. Air pipe 1; 112. Plug-in rod; 113. Air pipe 2; 114. Solenoid valve 1; 115. Operating frame; 116. Transmission frame; 117. Pneumatic cylinder; 118. Hose; 119. Three-way valve 1; 120. Air pump; 2. Collection box; 3. Deformation structure; 31. Sliding plate 2; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 34. Fixed plate 1; 35. Fixed plate 2; 36 , fixed plate three; 37, spring; 38, sliding groove two; 39, air guide tube three; 310, solenoid valve two; 311, air guide tube four; 312, three-way valve two; 313, air guide tube five; 314, air guide tube six; 315, junction box; 316, diversion hole; 317, protection frame; 4, cage maintenance structure; 41, mounting seat; 42, diversion box; 43, rotating frame; 44, diversion box; 45, nozzle; 46, heating lamp; 47, solenoid valve three; 48, water guide tube; 49, transmission bent plate; 410, rack; 411, metal plate; 412, hydraulic cylinder; 413, electromagnet; 414, support tube; 415, gear; 5, air pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 - Fig.13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry: Specifically, the support column 13 is fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base 11 and the top plate 15, the door body 16 is installed together with the support column 13 through multiple hinges, and multiple U-shaped frames 14 are fixedly installed between the top plate 15 and the base 11. The base 11, the top plate 15, the support column 13, the door body 16 and the multiple U-shaped frames 14 constitute a well-ventilated cage, and the cage can be opened or closed by operating the door body 16; multiple sewage holes 12 are opened on the top of the base 11, and a raised structure as shown in the collection box 2 can be placed at the bottom of the base 11. The two sides of the collection box 2 cooperate with the junction box 315 fixedly installed on the outside of the multiple U-shaped frames 14, so that the bottom of the base 11 is set inside the collection box 2, and the front and rear end side walls of the collection box 2 are relatively low. Under the premise of not affecting the opening and closing of the door body 16, the collection box 2 collects feces and sewage discharged through the sewage holes 12.

[0022] Specifically, the assembled air guide component includes a sliding groove 18 opened at the top of the top plate 15, in which a sliding plate 19 is arranged, and an operating frame 115 fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 19 is sleeved on the outside with a transmission frame 116. When the transmission frame 116 is stationary, the operating frame 115 can be moved upward, and the user can directly pull the operating frame 115 to move upward, and the operating frame 115 drives the sliding plate 19 and the two plug-in rods 112 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 19 to move upward, so that the plug-in rod 112 leaves the plug-in groove 110 opened at the top of the door body 16, so that the door body 16 loses its limit and can be flipped open, and the cage is in an open state; when the plug-in rod 112 is inserted into the plug-in groove 110, the movement of the door body 16 is restricted, and the cage is in a closed state.

[0023] Because the larger end of the T-shaped operating frame 115 is arranged on the top of the transmission frame 116, the transmission frame 116 is fixedly installed together with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder 117, and the pneumatic cylinder 117 is fixedly inserted on the top of the top plate 15, the pneumatic cylinder 117 is controlled to work and extend, and the transmission frame 116 moves up to push the larger end of the operating frame 115 to move up, and the operating frame 115 drives the sliding plate 19 to move up; the pneumatic cylinder 117 is controlled to work and retract, and the sliding plate 19 is arranged inside the sliding groove 18 opened in the top plate 15 and is slidably connected to the top plate 15, so the sliding plate 19 automatically moves down under the action of gravity, and the staff can choose the control method of the sliding plate 19 according to the actual situation, and the door body 16 is used flexibly.

[0024] Specifically, in the assembled air guide component, an air guide tube 113 is fixedly inserted on the sliding plate 19, and a hose 118 is fixedly installed between the air guide tube 113 and the normally open end of the three-way valve 119. The hose 118 can be deformed to a certain extent to meet the needs of the sliding plate 19 to move up and down. An air guide tube 111 is sleeved on the outer side of the air guide tube 113. The air guide tube 113 and the air guide tube 111 are in an interference fit, so the air guide tube 113 and the air guide tube 111 have good sealing performance; the air guide tube 111 is fixedly inserted on the door body 16 and is fixedly connected with the inside of the elastic expansion member 17; Therefore, when the bottom end of the second air guide tube 113 is inserted into the first air guide tube 111, the elastic expansion member 17 is connected to the normally open end of the three-way valve 119 through the first air guide tube 111, the second air guide tube 113, and the hose 118. When the air pump 120 is controlled to work, the fourth air guide tube 311 fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air pump 120 is fixedly installed with the three-way valve 2 312, and the air guide tube 5 313 ​​fixedly installed at the normally open end of the three-way valve 2 312 is not blocked around, and the air pump 120 extracts air through the fourth air guide tube 311, the three-way valve 2 312 and the fifth air guide tube 313. The vacuum pump 120 injects gas into the elastic expansion member 17 through the normally open end of the three-way valve 119, the hose 118, the air pipe 113 and the air pipe 111, so that the elastic expansion member 17 is inflated. The outer side of the air pipe 113 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic valve 114 and the air pressure sensor 5. The air pressure sensor 5 is used to detect the air pressure inside the air pipe 113 and the elastic expansion member 17. The air pressure sensor 5 is electrically connected to the human-computer interaction device to display the air pressure value detected by the air pressure sensor 5. This is an application of the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0025] The electromagnetic valve 114 fixedly connected to one side of the control air guide pipe 113 is opened, and the electromagnetic valve 114 can release the pressure inside the air guide pipe 113 and the elastic expansion member 17.

[0026] In the present application, the isolation cage structure 1 is used to feed animals after ear piercing. A deformation structure 3 and a cage maintenance structure 4 are installed on the isolation cage structure 1 to control the working state of the isolation cage structure 1. The working state of the isolation cage structure 1 is adapted to different periods of ear piercing of animals. The specific use method of the isolation feeding cage composed of the isolation cage structure 1, the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4 is as follows: Embodiment 1: The user raises the animal to be pierced with ear tags in a cage composed of a base 11, a top plate 15, a support column 13, a door 16, and a plurality of U-shaped frames 14 for a period of time to allow the animal to adapt to the new environment to reduce its stress response, reduce the possibility of the animal hitting the cage after the ear is pierced, and reduce the possibility of secondary injury to the animal.

[0027] The veterinarian guides the animal's head through the elastic expansion piece 17 and extends it to the outside of the cage. Then, after controlling the vacuum pump 120 to work through the human-computer interaction device, the veterinarian manually limits the animal's head. As the working time of the vacuum pump 120 increases, the elastic expansion piece 17 expands under the action of the three-way valve 119, the hose 118, the air guide tube 113, and the air guide tube 111. As the elastic expansion piece 17 expands, the elastic expansion piece 17 limits the animal's head, and the air pressure sensor 5 detects the internal air pressure of the elastic expansion piece 17 in real time. When the elastic expansion piece 17 fixes the animal's head and the air pressure value detected by the air pressure sensor 5 reaches the preset value, the vacuum pump 120 can be controlled to stop working, and the three-way valve 119 can be controlled to close the normally open end, so that the head of the animal inside the cage can be fixed and limited, and then the veterinarian can drill the animal's ears.

[0028] When the ear drilling of the animal is completed, the electromagnetic valve 114 fixedly connected to the air guide tube 113 is controlled to open, the pressure inside the elastic expansion member 17 is released, and the elastic expansion member 17 contracts to push the animal's head back into the cage; then the three-way valve 119 is controlled to stop working, and the normally open end of the three-way valve 119 is connected to the air outlet end of the vacuum pump 120, and the vacuum pump 120 is controlled to work again to expand the elastic expansion member 17, and the middle channel of the elastic expansion member 17 is reduced to prevent the animal's head from leaving the cage through the elastic expansion member 17, and the ear drilling of the animal is completed. The head fixation and ear drilling of the animal can be completed without the animal leaving the cage, and the veterinarian can be prevented from being scratched by the animal. The animal has already adapted to the cage in advance, and the possibility of secondary injury caused by hitting the cage after the ear drilling is reduced.

[0029] Embodiment 2: When the animal leaves the cage without affecting the health of the ears, the door 16 is opened to release the animal from the cage, and then the door 16 is closed.

[0030] Subsequently, the vacuum pump 120 is controlled to work, so that after the elastic expansion member 17 is fully expanded and the middle channel disappears, the normally open end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to be closed, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is opened; the air guide pipe 39 in the control component is fixedly installed at the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119, and the three air pressure telescopic rods 33 fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 39 are respectively arranged on the top of the three sliding plates 2 31, and the piston end of the air pressure telescopic rod 33 fixedly installed on the top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plate 2 31. The fixed plate 134 is fixedly installed. At this time, the air pump 120 works to infuse gas into the three air pressure telescopic rods 33 through the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 and the air guide pipe 39. The air pressure inside the air pressure telescopic rod 33 increases, and the air pressure telescopic rod 33 is extended. The air pressure telescopic rod 33 pushes the sliding plate 2 31 to move through the fixed plate 134. The three sliding plates 2 31 are respectively arranged on the top of the top plate 15 and have three sliding grooves 2 38. The sliding plates 2 31 slidably connected to the top plate 15 can only move The plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the three sliding plates 31 are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the left side, the plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 31 on the front side are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the front side, and the plurality of sealing plates 32 fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 31 on the rear side are respectively inserted into the plurality of U-shaped frames 14 on the rear side. Therefore, after the sliding plate 31 moves, the plurality of sealing plates 32 move away from the interior of the U-shaped frame 14, one end of the sealing plate 32 contacts the adjacent U-shaped frame 14 to block the gap between the two adjacent U-shaped frames 14, the elastic expansion member 17 has also expanded to enter a sealed state, the cage enters a sealed state, the cage is isolated from the outside world, and the waste liquid generated when cleaning the feces in the cage and disinfecting the interior of the cage is prevented from splashing out of the interior of the cage, thereby reducing pollution to the environment. After the cage enters a sealed state, the vacuum pump 120 stops working.

[0031] Because one end of the rotating frame 43 is rotatably connected to the guide box 42, and the other end of the rotating frame 43 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 41, the guide box 42 and the mounting seat 41 are both fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate 15, and the rotating frame 43 can rotate relatively on the top plate 15. The gear 415 in the driving assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating frame 43, and a metal plate 411 is provided on the top of the rack 410 engaged with the gear 415, and the rack 410 and the metal plate 411 are both fixedly connected to the transmission bent plate 49, and one end of the transmission bent plate 49 is fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plate 2 31. During the movement of the above-mentioned sliding plate 2 31, the sliding plate 2 31 drives the rack 410 to move through the transmission bent plate 49, and the movement of the rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate, and the rotating gear 415 drives the rotating frame 43 to rotate. After the sliding plate 2 31 stops moving and the cage enters a sealed state, the rotating frame 43 rotates 540° clockwise, and the diverter box 44 Multiple fixedly connected nozzles 45 rotate to enter the interior of the cage, one end of the diversion box 44 is rotatably connected to the guide box 42 and one end of the diversion box 44 is connected to the inside of the guide box 42, the diversion box 44 will not affect the rotation of the rotating frame 43, and one side of the guide box 42 is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve three 47, and a water pipe 48 is fixedly connected to one side. The water pipe 48 is used to connect the water supply system to control the solenoid valve three 47 to open, and the high-pressure water provided by the water supply system enters the diversion box 44 through the water pipe 48, the solenoid valve three 47, and the guide box 42. Finally, the water is sprayed into the interior of multiple cages by the multiple nozzles 45 to flush the interior of the cage and clean the feces in the cage. The feces flow out through the multiple sewage holes 12. After flushing the interior of the cage for a period of time, the water temperature of the water supplied by the water supply system is controlled. The high-temperature water has the effect of disinfecting the interior of the cage, which can comprehensively clean the interior of the cage and reduce the probability of inflammation of the ear wound of the next animal entering the cage.

[0032] When the inside of the cage is cleaned, the electromagnet 413 is controlled to work, and the electromagnet 413 fixedly installed at the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 412 is sleeved on the outside of the metal plate 411. When the electromagnet 413 is not working, the movement of the metal plate 411 will not be affected by the electromagnet 413; when the electromagnet 413 is controlled to work, the electromagnet 413 is fixed to the outside of the iron metal plate 411 by magnetic adsorption. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 412 is controlled to work and contract to drive the electromagnet 413 to move a distance, and the electromagnet 413 drives the rack 410 to move a distance through the metal plate 411. The rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate, causing the rotating frame 43 to rotate 180° counterclockwise, and the warm lamp 46 arranged inside the rotating frame 43 returns to the inside of the cage; although the metal plate 411 applies a certain reset force to the sliding plate 2 31 fixed at one end of the transmission bent plate 49, the air pressure inside the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 is limited, and the sliding plate 2 31 and the metal plate 411 can be driven by the electromagnet 413 to move, and gaps appear between the multiple sealing plates 32 fixed by the sliding plate 2 31 and the adjacent U-shaped frame 14, and the inside of the cage is connected to the outside world through multiple gaps.

[0033] Then, the air pump 120 is controlled to work, and the normally closed end of the three-way valve 2 312 fixedly installed on the air guide pipe 4 311 is opened. An air guide pipe 6 314 is fixedly installed between the normally closed end of the three-way valve 2 312 and the junction box 315. Both sides of the inside of the junction box 315 and a part of the U-shaped frame 14 are provided with guide holes 316. The moving multiple sealing plates 32 have a limited movement distance, and the guide holes 316 are connected to the inside of the cage without being blocked. At this time, the junction box 315 is connected to the inside of the cage through the multiple guide holes 316. The air pump 120 works through the air guide pipe 4 311, the three-way valve 2 312, and the junction box 315. The box 315 and multiple guide holes 316 are used to extract air from multiple positions on both sides of the cage; the three-way valve 119 is controlled to stop working and the normally open end is opened, and the solenoid valve 114 is controlled to work and open, and the gas extracted by the vacuum pump 120 is discharged through the three-way valve 119, the hose 118, the air guide pipe 113 and the solenoid valve 114. Since the exhaust speed of the solenoid valve 114 is limited, the air pressure of the air pump 120 to the inside of the air guide pipe 113 is relatively high. Therefore, during the exhaust process of the solenoid valve 114, the elastic expansion member 17 remains in an expanded state, and the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4 cooperate to quickly restore the inside of the cage to dryness.

[0034] When the inside of the cage is dry, the vacuum pump 120 is controlled to stop working, the solenoid valve 114 and the solenoid valve 2 310 fixedly installed on the top of the air guide tube 3 39 are controlled to open, the solenoid valve 114 discharges the internal gas of the elastic expansion member 17, the solenoid valve 2 310 discharges the internal gas of the air guide tube 3 39 and the three pneumatic telescopic rods 33, and the electromagnet 413 is controlled to stop working, so that the fixed relationship between the metal plate 411 and the hydraulic cylinder 412 is removed; and each sliding groove 2 38 is provided with two fixed plates 2 35 and two fixed plates 3 36, the fixed plate 2 35 is fixedly connected to the top plate 15, and the fixed plate 3 36 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 2 31. At this time, the multiple springs 37 fixedly installed between the adjacent fixed plates 2 35 and the fixed plates 3 36 rebound and shrink to drive the fixed plate 3 36 to reset, the sliding plate 2 31 is reset, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 33 rotates to restore the initial state.

[0035] Embodiment 3: When the isolation breeding cage is in the initial state, after the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to be opened, the air pump 120 is controlled to work through the air guide tube 39 to infuse gas into the three air pressure telescopic rods 33, and the three air pressure telescopic rods 33 extend to push the three sliding plates 2 31 to move, and the movement of the sliding plates 2 31 drives the multiple sealing plates 32 to move away from the inside of the U-shaped frame 14. Under the action of the multiple sealing plates 32, the rear side, the right side and the left side of the cage enter a sealed state; at this time, the rotating frame 43 rotates 540° clockwise to allow the multiple nozzles 45 to enter the interior of the cage, and then the electromagnet 413 is controlled to work, and the hydraulic cylinder 412 is controlled to contract to drive the electromagnet 413 moves a distance, the electromagnet 413 drives the fixed metal plate 411 to move, the transmission bent plate 49 and the rack 410 to move, the multiple sealing plates 32 fixed by the sliding plate 2 31 fixed by the transmission bent plate 49 move, and a gap appears between the adjacent U-shaped frame 14, and the gap serves to ventilate the inside of the cage with the outside world, isolating the breeding cage and entering a semi-sealed state; the rack 410 drives the meshing gear 415 to rotate, the rotating frame 43 rotates 180° counterclockwise, and the warm lamp 46 moves to the inside of the cage. At this time, the temperature of the warm lamp 46 is controlled to make the warm lamp 46 heat the relatively sealed cage and control the temperature inside the cage.

[0036] Embodiment 4: When the isolation breeding cage is in the initial state, the heating lamp 46 is directly controlled to generate heat to heat the animals inside the cage and improve the comfort of the cage.

[0037] Embodiment 5: An air purifier can be connected to one end of the solenoid valve 114 in advance to control the isolation breeding cage to enter a semi-sealed state, and then the normally closed end of the three-way valve 119 is controlled to be closed and the normally open end is controlled to be opened, and the air pump 120 infuses gas into the air guide pipe 113 through the three-way valve 119 and the hose 118, and the solenoid valve 114 is controlled to work and open to discharge the gas into the air purifier; then the normally closed end of the three-way valve 2 312 is controlled to work and open, and the air pump 120 extracts air from multiple positions on both sides of the cage through the air guide pipe 4 311, the three-way valve 2 312, the junction box 315 and the multiple guide holes 316, and negative pressure is generated inside the cage. The outside gas enters the cage through the elastic expansion piece 17, and the flow direction of the odor generated by the animals in the cage is controlled to reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses.

[0038] In addition, such as Figure 1 As shown, a protective frame 317 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 15, and the protective frame 317 protects the deformation structure 3 and the cage maintenance structure 4. A fine mesh is arranged on the top of the protective frame 317 to meet the working requirements of the solenoid valve 2 310, and the air guide tube 5 313 ​​and the air guide tube 6 314 both pass through the protective frame 317.

[0039] In addition, such as Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, a support tube 414 is sleeved on the outer side of the metal plate 411 , and the support tube 414 is fixedly connected to the guide box 42 . The support tube 414 supports and guides the metal plate 411 to ensure the stability of the movement of the metal plate 411 .

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A multifunctional isolation cage for animal husbandry, comprising an isolation cage structure (1), wherein the isolation cage structure (1) comprises a base (11), a support column (13), a plurality of U-shaped frames (14), a door body (16) and a top plate (15), characterized in that: An elastic expansion member (17) is fixedly installed inside the door body (16); an air pump (120) and a three-way valve (119) are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (15); an assembled air guide component is arranged between the elastic expansion member (17) and the normally open end of the three-way valve (119); a deformation structure (3) and a cage maintenance structure (4) are installed on the top plate (15); the deformation structure (3) includes three sliding plates (31), a position control component and a junction box (315); a plurality of sealing plates (32) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the three sliding plates (31); the sealing plates (32) are inserted into adjacent Inside the U-shaped frame (14), the position control component is arranged between the two sliding plates (31) and the normally closed end of the three-way valve (119), the junction box (315) is connected to the air inlet end of the vacuum pump (120) and is arranged outside the multiple U-shaped frames (14), the cage maintenance structure (4) includes a guide box (42), a rotating frame (43), a diversion box (44), multiple nozzles (45), a heating lamp (46) and a hydraulic cylinder (412), a driving component is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder (412) and the rotating frame (43), and a transmission bent plate (49) is arranged between the driving component and one of the sliding plates (31).

2. The multifunctional isolation cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (13) is fixedly installed between one side of the top of the base (11) and the top plate (15); the door body (16) is installed together with the support column (13) via a plurality of hinges; the plurality of U-shaped frames (14) are fixedly installed between the top plate (15) and the base (11); the junction box (315) is fixedly connected to the plurality of U-shaped frames (14); a collecting box (2) is provided at the bottom of the junction box (315); and a plurality of sewage discharge holes (12) are provided at the top of the base (11).

3. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled air guide component comprises an air cylinder (117) fixedly inserted on the top of the top plate (15), a sliding plate (19) arranged on one side of the air cylinder (117), an air guide pipe (113) fixedly passed through the sliding plate (19), and a hose (118) fixedly installed between the air guide pipe (113) and the normally open end of the three-way valve (119), an air guide pipe (111) is sleeved on the outer side of the air guide pipe (113), the air guide pipe (111) is fixedly inserted on the door body (16) and is fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic expansion member (17), and an electromagnetic valve (114) and an air pressure sensor (5) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the air guide pipe (113).

4. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The door body (16) is provided with plug-in grooves (110) on both sides of the top, and plug-in rods (112) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate (19). The top of the top plate (15) is provided with a sliding groove (18), and the sliding plate (19) is arranged inside the sliding groove (18). An operating frame (115) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (19), and a transmission frame (116) is sleeved on the outside of the operating frame (115). The transmission frame (116) is fixedly installed with the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder (117), and the air outlet end of the vacuum pump (120) is fixedly connected to the three-way valve (119).

5. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the junction box (315) and a portion of the U-shaped frame (14) are provided with flow guide holes (316); a sixth air guide pipe (314) is fixedly mounted on the top of the junction box (315); a second three-way valve (312) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sixth air guide pipe (314); a fourth air guide pipe (311) is fixedly mounted between the second three-way valve (312) and the air inlet end of the air pump (120); a fifth air guide pipe (313) is fixedly mounted on the normally open end of the second three-way valve (312); a protective frame (317) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (15); and both the fifth air guide pipe (313) and the sixth air guide pipe (314) pass through the protective frame (317).

6. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises an air guide tube three (39) fixedly mounted at the normally closed end of the three-way valve one (119), an electromagnetic valve two (310) fixedly mounted at the top of the air guide tube three (39), and three pneumatic telescopic rods (33) fixedly connected to the air guide tube three (39), wherein the three pneumatic telescopic rods (33) are respectively arranged at the top of three sliding plates two (31), and a fixed plate one (34) is fixedly mounted between the piston end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (33) and the adjacent sliding plate two (31).

7. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (15) is provided with three sliding grooves (38) at the top, and the three sliding plates (31) are respectively arranged inside the three sliding grooves (38) and are slidably connected to the top plate (15). Two fixed plates (35) and two fixed plates (36) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (38). The fixed plates (35) are fixedly connected to the top plate (15), and the fixed plates (36) are fixedly connected to the sliding plates (31). A plurality of springs (37) are fixedly installed between adjacent fixed plates (35) and fixed plates (36).

8. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating frame (43) is rotatably connected to the guide box (42), and the other end of the rotating frame (43) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (41). The guide box (42) and the mounting seat (41) are both fixedly embedded in the top of the top plate (15). The diverter box (44) is fixedly installed inside the rotating frame (43). The plurality of nozzles (45) are fixedly connected to one side of the diverter box (44), and the heating lamp (46) is fixedly installed on the other side of the diverter box (44).

9. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a gear (415) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating frame (43), a rack (410) meshing with the gear (415), and a metal plate (411) arranged on the top of the rack (410); the rack (410) and the metal plate (411) are both fixedly connected to a transmission bent plate (49); one end of the transmission bent plate (49) is fixedly connected to an adjacent sliding plate 2 (31); a support tube (414) is sleeved on the outside of the metal plate (411); the support tube (414) is fixedly connected to a guide box (42); one side of the guide box (42) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve 3 (47); one side of the solenoid valve 3 (47) is fixedly connected to a water guide tube (48).

10. The multifunctional isolation breeding cage for animal husbandry according to claim 9, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (412) is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide box (42), an electromagnet (413) is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (412), and one end of the metal plate (411) passes through the electromagnet (413).

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