Silkworm breeding frame convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement

By setting up silkworm sand collection components and cleaning components on the silkworm farm, the problems of high labor consumption and low efficiency in the silkworm sand cleaning process are solved, and efficient and convenient silkworm sand cleaning and recycling are achieved.

CN119791075AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHAANXI TAIKANG ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510171434.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional silkworm farms need to be scraped with tools during the cleaning of silkworm sand, resulting in high labor consumption, low work efficiency, high cost and increased labor intensity.

Method used

A silkworm farm is designed to facilitate the cleaning of silkworm sand. Silk sand collection components and cleaning components are used, including concave sliders, silkworm sand collection plates, anti-adhesive coatings, cleaning rollers, elastic cleaning of hairs and scrapers, etc., to achieve efficient cleaning of silkworm sand.

Benefits of technology

Through the automated cleaning process, the labor intensity of silkworm breeders is greatly reduced, work efficiency is improved, cleaning costs are reduced, and centralized recycling and processing of silkworm sand is realized.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silkworm breeding frame convenient to clean silkworm excrement, and relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding frames, the silkworm breeding frame is technically characterized by comprising a base and supporting frames fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base, silkworm breeding mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting frames, and each silkworm breeding mechanism comprises a silkworm frame assembly, a silkworm excrement collecting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a silkworm excrement recycling assembly; the silkworm excrement collecting assembly comprises a concave sliding block fixedly installed on the supporting frame, and the inner side of the concave sliding block is slidably connected with a silkworm excrement collecting plate matched with the concave sliding block. By arranging the silkworm excrement collecting assembly, the cleaning assembly and the recycling assembly, efficient collection and cleaning of silkworm excrement are achieved; the silkworm excrement collecting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the concave sliding block so as to be conveniently pulled out for cleaning, meanwhile, the cleaning assembly can scrape and sweep residual silkworm excrement, an anti-adhesion coating further improves the cleaning efficiency, and finally, the silkworm excrement recycling assembly can recycle and treat the silkworm excrement in a centralized mode, so that the labor intensity of silkworm breeding personnel is relieved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the silkworm breeding environment is kept clean and tidy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm raising frames, in particular to a silkworm raising frame which is convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement. Background Art

[0002] In the silkworm breeding industry, cleaning silkworm excrement is a critical and arduous task. The traditional silkworm breeding rack is relatively simple in design, generally using a fixed multi-layer frame and a flat silkworm breeding tray. This design meets the basic needs of silkworm breeding to a certain extent.

[0003] However, during the silkworm excrement cleaning process, workers often need to use tools to scrape the silkworm excrement off the tray bit by bit, which is time-consuming and laborious. This process not only consumes a lot of human resources, but also greatly reduces work efficiency and increases the cost and labor intensity of silkworm rearing. Therefore, we propose a new type of silkworm rearing rack that is easy to clean silkworm excrement. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a silkworm rearing rack that is convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement, which solves the problem that during the silkworm excrement cleaning process, workers need to use tools to laboriously scrape off the silkworm excrement on the tray, which consumes a lot of manpower, reduces work efficiency, and increases silkworm rearing costs and labor intensity.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a silkworm rearing frame for facilitating the cleaning of silkworm excrement, comprising a base and support frames fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base, wherein a silkworm rearing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the support frame.

[0006] The silkworm breeding mechanism comprises a silkworm frame component, a silkworm excrement collecting component, a cleaning component and a silkworm excrement recovering component.

[0007] The silkworm excrement collecting assembly comprises a concave sliding block fixedly mounted on a supporting frame, the inner side of the concave sliding block is slidably connected with a silkworm excrement collecting plate adapted to the concave sliding block, and the top of the silkworm excrement collecting plate is provided with an anti-adhesion coating.

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a base block fixedly mounted on a concave slider, a shaft rod penetrating a support frame and the base block being rotatably connected to the base block, a servo motor fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft rod and fixedly connected to the support frame, a cleaning roller fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shaft rod, and a plurality of elastic cleaning bristles fixedly mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the cleaning roller.

[0009] The cleaning assembly also includes a movable rod, the outer side of which is wound with a telescopic spring, and the lower end of which is fixedly mounted with a scraper in contact with the silkworm excrement collecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-adhesion coating is a Teflon coating.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the elastic cleaning bristles is greater than the vertical length between the cleaning drum and the silkworm excrement collecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper is made of rubber material.

[0013] Preferably, the silkworm rack assembly comprises a rectangular frame fixedly mounted on a supporting frame, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rectangular frame.

[0014] Preferably, the movable rod passes through the rectangular frame and is slidably connected to the rectangular frame, wherein an anti-dropping block is fixedly installed on the top end of the movable rod; and the telescopic spring is located between the anti-dropping block and the rectangular frame.

[0015] Preferably, the filter screen and the rectangular frame are both made of stainless steel.

[0016] Preferably, the silkworm excrement recovery component comprises a silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame, and a silkworm excrement recovery box adapted to the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame.

[0017] Preferably, a handle with an anti-slip tube is fixedly mounted on the silkworm excrement collecting plate and the silkworm excrement recovery box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention realizes efficient cleaning of silkworm excrement by setting a silkworm excrement collection component and a cleaning component. The silkworm excrement collection component includes a concave slider and a silkworm excrement collection plate. The silkworm excrement collection plate can be slidably connected to the inner side of the concave slider, so that it can be easily pulled to collect silkworm excrement during daily use. At the same time, the cleaning component includes components such as a movable rod, a telescopic spring and a scraper. When the silkworm excrement collection plate is pulled outward, the cleaning component automatically starts. The scraper is always in close contact with the silkworm excrement collection plate under the action of the telescopic spring, and the residual silkworm excrement attached to the silkworm excrement collection plate is scraped off to ensure the thoroughness of the cleaning effect. In addition, the cleaning component is also equipped with a rotating cleaning drum and elastic cleaning hairs to further clean the silkworm excrement collection plate in detail and consolidate the cleaning effect. This setting greatly reduces the labor intensity of silkworm breeders and improves work efficiency.

[0020] 2. The present invention effectively reduces the adhesion of silkworm excrement on the silkworm excrement collection plate by providing an anti-adhesion coating. The top of the silkworm excrement collection plate is specially provided with an anti-adhesion coating made of Teflon material. The Teflon coating makes it easier to clean up the silkworm excrement due to its extremely low surface energy and excellent anti-adhesion properties. This design further improves the efficiency and convenience of cleaning work, and avoids the cumbersome process of using tools to scrape off the silkworm excrement when cleaning the silkworm excrement in traditional silkworm breeding racks.

[0021] 3. The present invention realizes the centralized recovery and treatment of silkworm excrement by setting a silkworm excrement recovery component. The silkworm excrement recovery component includes a silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame and a silkworm excrement recovery box. The silkworm excrement recovery box can be slidably connected to the inner side of the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame, so that the silkworm breeding personnel can quickly pull out or push in. After the silkworm excrement on the silkworm excrement collection plate is cleaned, it can directly fall into the silkworm excrement recovery box, so as to realize the centralized recovery and treatment of silkworm excrement. This setting not only facilitates the subsequent treatment of silkworm excrement, but also helps to keep the silkworm breeding environment clean and hygienic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partially enlarged structural schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A above.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Base;

[0029] 2. Support frame;

[0030] 3. Sericulture institutions;

[0031] 31. Silkworm rack assembly; 311. Rectangular frame; 312. Filter;

[0032] 32. Silkworm excrement collecting assembly; 321. Concave slider; 322. Silkworm excrement collecting plate; 323. Anti-adhesion coating;

[0033] 33. Cleaning assembly; 331. Base block; 332. Shaft; 333. Servo motor; 334. Cleaning roller; 335. Elastic cleaning bristles; 336. Movable rod; 337. Telescopic spring; 338. Scraper;

[0034] 34. Silkworm excrement recovery component; 341. Silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame; 342. Silkworm excrement recovery box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] See also Figure 1-5 Structural schematic diagram, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0038] A silkworm rearing frame for facilitating the cleaning of silkworm excrement comprises a base 1 and a support frame 2 fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top of the base 1, a silkworm rearing mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 2, and the silkworm rearing mechanism 3 comprises a silkworm frame assembly 31, a silkworm excrement collecting assembly 32, a cleaning assembly 33 and a silkworm excrement recovering assembly 34.

[0039] The silkworm rack assembly 31 includes a rectangular frame 311 fixedly mounted on the support frame 2, for fixing the filter screen 312. The filter screen 312 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rectangular frame 311. The filter space on the filter screen 312 can promptly drop the silkworm feces discharged by the silkworms. The filter screen 312 and the rectangular frame 311 are both made of stainless steel material, which has good rust resistance, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance, and can greatly extend its service life.

[0040] The silkworm excrement collecting assembly 32 includes a concave slider 321 fixedly mounted on the support frame 2, which can facilitate pulling the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 during daily use. The inner side of the concave slider 321 is slidably connected with a silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 adapted to the concave slider 321, which can collect the silkworm excrement discharged by the silkworms. The top of the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 is provided with an anti-adhesion coating 323, and the anti-adhesion coating 323 adopts a Teflon coating, which is a material with extremely low surface energy and has good anti-adhesion properties. The Teflon coating on the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 can effectively reduce the adhesion of silkworm excrement, making it easier to clean up the silkworm excrement.

[0041] The cleaning assembly 33 includes a base block 331 fixedly mounted on the concave slider 321, which can support and limit the shaft rod 332. The base block 331 is rotatably connected to the shaft rod 332 that penetrates the support frame 2 and the base block 331. One end of the shaft rod 332 is fixedly mounted with a servo motor 333 fixedly connected to the support frame 2, which provides power for the shaft rod 332, the cleaning roller 334 and the elastic cleaning bristles 335 to rotate. A cleaning roller 334 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shaft rod 332, and a plurality of elastic cleaning bristles 335 are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 334, which can clean the silkworm feces on the silkworm feces collecting plate 322 that are not scraped clean by the scraper 338. The length of the elastic cleaning bristles 335 is greater than the vertical length between the cleaning roller 334 and the silkworm feces collecting plate 322, which can ensure that the elastic cleaning bristles 335 can clean the silkworm feces collecting plate 322.

[0042] The cleaning assembly 33 also includes a movable rod 336, and a telescopic spring 337 is wound around the outer side of the movable rod 336 to provide a reverse force so that the scraper 338 can always be in contact with the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the silkworm excrement on the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322. The movable rod 336 passes through the rectangular frame 311 and is slidably connected to the rectangular frame 311, wherein an anti-slip block is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod 336 to prevent the movable rod 336 from detaching from the rectangular frame 311; the telescopic spring 337 is located between the anti-slip block and the rectangular frame 311, which is convenient for limiting the telescopic spring 337 so that the telescopic spring 337 is in a designated position for normal operation; the lower end of the movable rod 336 is fixedly installed with a scraper 338 in contact with the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322, and the scraper 338 is made of rubber material, and the scraper 338 is relatively soft to avoid scratching the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322.

[0043] When using the silkworm raising frame that is convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement, the silkworm raising personnel only need to simply place the silkworms on the well-designed silkworm raising frame assembly 31, especially on the built-in filter 312, and then spread a proper amount of mulberry leaves for the silkworms to eat. This design ensures that the silkworms grow in a healthy and comfortable environment, and facilitates the subsequent treatment of silkworm excrement.

[0044] As the silkworms grow and develop, they excrete silkworm excrement. These silkworm excrement easily fall through the filter holes of the filter screen 312, and thanks to the effect of gravity, the silkworm excrement falls directly and orderly onto the silkworm excrement collection assembly 32 below, specifically onto the surface of the silkworm excrement collection plate 322. The special design of the silkworm excrement collection plate 322 not only facilitates the centralized collection of silkworm excrement, but also greatly reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning work.

[0045] When a certain amount of silkworm excrement accumulates on the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322, the silkworm breeder can start cleaning. This step is simple and efficient: the silkworm excrement can be easily collected by manually pulling the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 outward. During the process of pulling the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 outward, the cleaning component automatically starts and enters the working state. After the servo motor 333 is powered on, it quickly drives the shaft 332, the cleaning drum 334, and the elastic cleaning hair 335 fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning drum 334 to start rotating.

[0046] The top of the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 is specially provided with an anti-adhesion coating 323, which is made of Teflon material. The Teflon coating, with its extremely low surface energy and excellent anti-adhesion property, effectively reduces the adhesion of silkworm excrement on the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322, making the silkworm excrement easier to clean. This design further improves the efficiency and convenience of cleaning work.

[0047] At the same time, under the continuous action of the telescopic spring 337, the scraper 338 always closely fits on the surface of the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322. As the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 is pulled outward, the scraper 338 continuously scrapes off the residual silkworm excrement attached to the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322, ensuring the thoroughness of the cleaning effect. The elastic cleaning hairs 335 also continuously and meticulously clean the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 during the rotation process, further consolidating the cleaning effect.

[0048] Finally, after the dual action of the cleaning component, the silkworm excrement collecting plate 322 is thoroughly cleaned and ready for the next silkworm excrement collection. The entire cleaning process is efficient and convenient, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the silkworm breeding personnel and improves work efficiency.

[0049] Embodiment 2:

[0050] Based on the specific embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that:

[0051] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the silkworm excrement recovery component 34 includes a silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame 341 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame 2, which can facilitate the position limitation of the silkworm excrement recovery box 342. The inner side of the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame 341 is slidably connected with a silkworm excrement recovery box 342 adapted to the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame 341, which can facilitate the cleaning component 33 to directly collect the silkworm excrement cleaned from the silkworm excrement collection plate 322, avoiding the tedious manual secondary collection.

[0052] Embodiment three:

[0053] Based on the specific embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that:

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a pull handle with an anti-slip tube is fixedly installed on the silkworm excrement collection plate 322 and the silkworm excrement recovery box 342. The pull handle can be used as a force-bearing object, and the silkworm excrement collection plate 322 and the silkworm excrement recovery box 342 can be easily and quickly pulled out or pushed in, which is convenient for daily use.

[0055] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silkworm raising frame for facilitating the cleaning of silkworm excrement, comprising a base (1) and support frames (2) fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top of the base (1), characterized in that: A silkworm rearing mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (2); The silkworm rearing mechanism (3) comprises a silkworm frame assembly (31), a silkworm excrement collecting assembly (32), a cleaning assembly (33) and a silkworm excrement recovery assembly (34); The silkworm excrement collecting assembly (32) comprises a concave sliding block (321) fixedly mounted on the supporting frame (2), a silkworm excrement collecting plate (322) adapted to the concave sliding block (321) being slidably connected to the inner side of the concave sliding block (321), and an anti-adhesion coating (323) being arranged on the top of the silkworm excrement collecting plate (322); The cleaning assembly (33) comprises a base block (331) fixedly mounted on a concave sliding block (321); a shaft (332) penetrating the support frame (2) and the base block (331) is rotatably connected to the base block (331); a servo motor (333) fixedly connected to the support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft (332); a cleaning roller (334) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shaft (332); and a plurality of elastic cleaning bristles (335) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning roller (334); The cleaning assembly (33) further comprises a movable rod (336), the outer side of which is wound with a telescopic spring (337), and the lower end of the movable rod (336) is fixedly mounted with a scraper (338) in contact with the silkworm excrement collecting plate (322).

2. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion coating (323) is a Teflon coating.

3. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the elastic cleaning bristles (335) is greater than the vertical length between the cleaning cylinder (334) and the silkworm excrement collecting plate (322).

4. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (338) is made of rubber material.

5. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silkworm rack assembly (31) comprises a rectangular frame (311) fixedly mounted on a support frame (2), and a filter screen (312) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rectangular frame (311).

6. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable rod (336) passes through the rectangular frame (311) and is slidably connected to the rectangular frame (311), wherein an anti-dropping block is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod (336); and the telescopic spring (337) is located between the anti-dropping block and the rectangular frame (311).

7. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter screen (312) and the rectangular frame (311) are both made of stainless steel.

8. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silkworm excrement recovery component (34) comprises a silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame (341) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (2), and a silkworm excrement recovery box (342) adapted to the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame (341) is slidably connected to the inner side of the silkworm excrement recovery box mounting frame (341).

9. The silkworm raising frame for facilitating cleaning of silkworm excrement according to claim 8, characterized in that: The silkworm excrement collecting plate (322) and the silkworm excrement recovery box (342) are both fixedly mounted with a pull handle with an anti-slip tube.