Feed processing device and method with synergistic effect of bacteria and enzymes

Abstract

The invention discloses a bacterium-enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method, and relates to the technical field of feed processing. According to the bacterium-enzyme synergistic effect feed processing device and method, through cooperation of the spiral feeding frame and the multiple material baffles, when cut raw materials are conveyed along the spiral feeding frame, the materials which are adhered to one another can be separated, drying operation is completed through conveying of airflow, meanwhile, through miniature material cutters arranged in the material baffles, the materials can be dried, and the efficiency is improved. And redundant corners of the raw materials can be cut off, and the operation efficiency and the forming effect of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular to a device and method for processing feed with the synergistic action of bacteria and enzymes. Background Art

[0002] Fermented feed is a biological fermented feed that uses microorganisms and complex enzymes as biological feed fermentation agent strains to convert feed raw materials into microbial bacterial proteins, bioactive small peptide amino acids, microbial active probiotics, and complex enzyme preparations. This product can not only make up for the amino acids that are easily lacking in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert the nutritional components of other roughage raw materials to achieve the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization. Referring to the Chinese patent, the announcement number is "CN214937522U" "A kind of bacterial enzyme synergistic fermentation feed processing device", the patent points out that the existing fermented feed has a general stirring effect during the fermentation process, and it is not convenient to ensure the fermentation temperature according to the fermentation conditions during the fermentation process, and the fermented feed is not convenient for feeding and collection and processing; but the feed still needs to be granulated during the preparation process, resulting in poor drying effect, easy adhesion of the raw materials after granulation, and easy existence of debris inside the raw materials after granulation. In this regard, we propose a bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for processing feed with the synergistic action of bacteria and enzymes, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fungus enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method, including a body, an upper cover is installed on the top of the body, a discharging rack and a discharge pipe are installed on the side and top of the upper cover respectively, a conical driving rack is rotatably connected inside the body, and a plurality of adjustable cutting racks are connected to the outside of the conical driving rack for cutting raw materials, a driving rod is rotatably connected to one side of the body, and an auxiliary cutter is installed at the end of the driving rod, and a feeding pipe is rotatably installed inside the driving rod for conveying raw materials;

[0005] A spiral feeder is fixed inside the machine body for conveying the cut raw materials upwards, a plurality of baffle plates are fixed inside the spiral feeder, and a plurality of micro-cutting knives are installed inside the baffle plates for trimming the cut raw materials;

[0006] A filter rack is fixedly installed inside the machine body to separate the cut raw materials from the debris;

[0007] A bottom outer plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body. The bottom outer plate is externally connected to a dryer and has an exhaust groove on the top surface for conveying the cut raw materials upward.

[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixed at the bottom of the machine body, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a driving shaft, the conical driving frame is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, a plurality of cutting frames are respectively slidably connected to the conical driving frame, and return springs are fixed between the ends of the plurality of cutting frames and the inside of the conical driving frame, and a limit assembly is provided between the plurality of cutting frames and the conical driving frame for adjusting the extension length of the cutting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a positioning frame, which is fixedly installed inside the conical driving frame. A locking rod is slidably connected inside the positioning frame, and the end of the locking rod is sleeved with a locking nut that engages with each other. Locking slots are opened inside the plurality of cutting frames, and the ends of the plurality of locking rods are slidably connected inside the corresponding locking slots.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixed on the inner side of the bottom outer plate, and a bottom inner plate is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring. A plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the top surface of the bottom inner plate, and the plurality of ventilation holes are all inclined to blow out the raw materials that fall to the bottom of the conical driving frame.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom outer disk frame, an auxiliary pipe is fixedly installed between the bottom of the bottom inner disk and the connecting pipe, and the bottom inner disk and the auxiliary pipe and the connecting pipe are connected to each other.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and a distance is left between the auxiliary blade and the conical driving frame and the machine body.

[0013] Preferably, the dryer is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body, and support frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the machine body.

[0014] Preferably, the plurality of material baffles are symmetrically installed inside the spiral loading rack, and the ends of the plurality of material baffles are respectively fitted with the inner wall of the machine body.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped slots are provided inside the baffle plate, and a plurality of micro-cutting knives are fixed inside each of the arc-shaped slots.

[0016] Preferably, support springs are fixed between the plurality of micro-cutting knives and the arc-shaped notches.

[0017] The present invention also discloses a method for processing feed with the synergistic action of bacteria and enzymes, which is based on the above-mentioned feed processing device and specifically comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. The mixed raw materials are extruded and shaped through an extruder, and transported to the inside of the machine body through a feed pipe. As the driving rod rotates, the auxiliary cutter rotates, and the conical driving frame drives multiple cutting frames to operate, thereby realizing the cutting and granulation of the raw materials;

[0019] S2. The cut raw materials can be transported upward through the spiral loading rack, and the cut raw materials are trimmed through the cooperation of the micro-cutting knife until the cut raw materials contact with the baffle plate and pass over the baffle plate and are discharged through the discharging rack;

[0020] S3. The cut raw materials and debris can be separated by the filter rack. In the process of conveying the raw materials upward, the cut debris can pass through the filter rack and be discharged through the discharge pipe, while the raw materials can be output through the discharge rack. Through the cooperation of the bottom outer plate, the hot air flow can be conveyed upward through the bottom outer plate and multiple exhaust grooves, the cut raw materials can be dried, and the raw materials can be conveyed upward under force into the spiral loading rack until they are discharged after being trimmed and filtered.

[0021] The present invention provides a device and method for processing feed with bacterial enzyme synergistic action. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] (1) The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method, through the cooperation of a spiral feeder and a plurality of baffle plates, can separate the materials that are adhered to each other when the cut raw materials are conveyed along the spiral feeder, and complete the drying operation through the conveying of air flow. At the same time, the micro-cutting knife built into the baffle plate can cut off the excess corners of the raw materials, thereby improving the operating efficiency and molding effect of the equipment.

[0023] (2) The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method, through the setting of the filter rack and the bottom outer plate, when the hot air flow passes through the bottom outer plate and blows upward, the raw materials can be moved up through the spiral loading rack until they are discharged, and the debris generated during the upward movement of the raw materials and the cut debris can be filtered and separated through the filter rack, so that the raw materials can be discharged through the discharging rack, further improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0024] (3) The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device and method can complete the cutting operation of raw materials through the cooperation of a conical driving frame and a plurality of cutting frames, and the conical driving frame drives the operation of the plurality of cutting frames, and through the cooperation of an auxiliary cutter, the extension length of the cutting frame can be adjusted to limit the extension length of the cutting frame when the conical driving frame rotates, so that it can be suitable for cutting and granulating raw materials of different diameters, thereby improving the operating range of the equipment and the convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Front view;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conical drive frame and the bottom outer plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0034] In the figure: 1. body; 101. support frame; 102. servo motor; 103. drive shaft; 1031. auxiliary blade; 2. upper cover; 201. discharge frame; 202. discharge pipe; 3. conical drive frame; 301. positioning frame; 302. locking rod; 303. locking nut; 4. cutting frame; 401. locking notch; 5. drive rod; 501. auxiliary cutter; 6. feed pipe; 7. bottom outer plate; 701. connecting ring; 702. connecting pipe; 703. auxiliary pipe; 704. exhaust groove; 8. bottom inner plate; 801. vent; 9. spiral feed frame; 10. baffle plate; 1001. arc notch; 1002. micro cutter; 1003. support spring; 11. filter rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides two technical solutions, which specifically include the following embodiments:

[0037] Embodiment 1: Based on Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 A bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device comprises a body 1, an upper cover 2 is installed on the top of the body 1, a discharging frame 201 and a discharge pipe 202 are installed on the side and the top of the upper cover 2 respectively, a conical driving frame 3 is rotatably connected inside the body 1, and a plurality of adjustable cutting frames 4 are connected to the outer side of the conical driving frame 3 for cutting and processing raw materials, a driving rod 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the body 1, and an auxiliary cutter 501 is installed at the end of the driving rod 5, and a feeding pipe 6 is rotatably installed inside the driving rod 5 for conveying the raw materials, when the extruded raw materials enter the body 1 through the feeding pipe 6 after being cooled, the auxiliary cutter 501 is driven to rotate as the driving rod 5 rotates, and the conical driving frame 3 drives the plurality of cutting frames 4 to operate, so as to realize the cutting and granulation operation of the raw materials, the above-mentioned adjustable cutting frame 4 has an adjustable extension length, that is, it can limit the extension length of the cutting frame 4 when the conical driving frame 3 rotates, so that it can be suitable for granulation operations of different diameters, thereby improving the operation range and operation convenience of the equipment;

[0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the machine body 1 is externally provided with a motor, and drives the driving rod 5 to rotate in a gear transmission manner to achieve the cutting operation, which will not be described in detail here;

[0039] In the embodiment of the present invention, further, a spiral feeder 9 is fixed inside the machine body 1 for conveying the cut raw materials upward, a plurality of baffle plates 10 are fixed inside the spiral feeder 9, and a plurality of micro-cutting knives 1002 are installed inside the baffle plates 10 for trimming the cut raw materials. When the cut raw materials are conveyed upward, they can enter the spiral feeder 9 and be conveyed upward along the spiral feeder 9 until they contact and pass over the baffle plates 10, and then are discharged through the discharge rack 201;

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a filter rack 11 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, which is used to separate the cut raw materials from the debris. When the cut raw materials are transported upward and contact the baffle plate 10, the raw materials can be cut twice by the cooperation of multiple micro-cutting knives 1002. As the raw materials are transported upward, the cut debris can pass through the filter rack 11 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 202, and the raw materials can be output through the discharge rack 201.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a bottom outer plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body 1, and a dryer is connected to the bottom outer plate 7 and an exhaust groove 704 is opened on the top surface, which is used to transport the cut raw materials upward. When the dryer is running, the hot air flow can be transported upward through the bottom outer plate 7 and the plurality of exhaust grooves 704, so that the cut raw materials can be dried and the raw materials can be transported upward by force into the spiral feeding rack 9 until they are discharged after being trimmed and filtered.

[0042] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a connecting ring piece 701 is fixed on the inner side of the bottom outer plate 7, and a bottom inner plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring piece 701. A plurality of vent holes 801 are provided on the top surface of the bottom inner plate 8. The plurality of vent holes 801 are all inclinedly provided, and are used to blow the raw materials falling to the bottom of the conical driving frame 3 outward. When the equipment is in operation, the gas can be discharged through the plurality of vent holes 801 when passing through the bottom inner plate 8. As the vent holes 801 are inclinedly provided, the raw materials falling to the inner bottom of the body 1 can be blown outward, so as to avoid affecting the operation of the conical driving frame 3.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe 702 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom outer dish rack 7, an auxiliary pipe 703 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the bottom inner dish 8 and the connecting pipe 702, the bottom inner dish 8 and the auxiliary pipe 703 and the connecting pipe 702 are mutually connected, and the connecting pipe 702 is connected to the drying machine, which is used to transport the hot air flow to the bottom outer dish rack 7 and the inside of the auxiliary pipe 703;

[0044] In the embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary blade 1031 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 103, and a distance is left between the auxiliary blade 1031 and the conical driving frame 3 and the machine body 1. When the driving shaft 103 rotates to drive the conical driving frame 3 to operate, it can also drive the auxiliary blade 1031 to rotate, thereby achieving an upward blowing force, further ensuring the conveying effect and air-drying effect of the raw materials;

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the dryer is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body 1, and support frames 101 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the machine body 1;

[0046] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a plurality of baffle plates 10 are symmetrically installed inside the spiral feeder 9, and the ends of the plurality of baffle plates 10 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the machine body 1;

[0047] In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of arc-shaped slots 1001 are formed inside the baffle plate 10, and a plurality of micro-cutting knives 1002 are fixed inside each of the arc-shaped slots 1001;

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, a support spring 1003 is fixed between the plurality of micro-cutting knives 1002 and the arc-shaped notch 1001. When the raw material moves upward along the spiral loading rack 9, it can pass through the arc-shaped notch 1001 opened inside the baffle plate 10 respectively. As the plurality of micro-cutting knives 1002 come into contact with the raw material, the micro-cutting knives 1002 are stressed and change their positions through the cooperation of the support spring 1003, thereby scraping off impurities on the outer surface of the raw material without affecting the shape of the raw material.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a servo motor 102 is fixed at the bottom of the body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 102 is connected to a driving shaft 103, the conical driving frame 3 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 103, and the plurality of cutting frames 4 are respectively slidably connected to the conical driving frame 3, and a return spring is fixed between the ends of the plurality of cutting frames 4 and the inside of the conical driving frame 3, and a limit assembly is provided between the plurality of cutting frames 4 and the conical driving frame 3 for adjusting the extension length of the cutting frames 4. When the conical driving frame 3 rotates, the cutting frame 4 is forced to slide and extend outward, and as the conical driving frame 3 rotates rapidly, the raw material is cut;

[0050] In the embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the limiting assembly includes a positioning frame 301, the positioning frame 301 is fixedly installed inside the conical driving frame 3, a locking rod 302 is slidably connected inside the positioning frame 301, and the end of the locking rod 302 is sleeved with a locking nut 303 that meshes with each other, and locking slots 401 are opened inside the plurality of cutting frames 4, and the ends of the plurality of locking rods 302 are respectively slidably connected inside the corresponding locking slots 401. The locking nuts 303 can be loosened during adjustment, and then the position of the locking rod 302 inside the positioning frame 301 can be adjusted, so that the extension length of the cutting frame 4 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the position of the locking rod 302 is fixed again by the locking nut 303.

[0051] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention further discloses a method for processing feed with bacterial enzyme synergistic action, based on the above-mentioned feed processing device, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1, the mixed raw materials are extruded and shaped by an extruder, and are transported to the inside of the machine body 1 by a feed pipe 6, and the auxiliary cutter 501 is driven to rotate as the driving rod 5 rotates, and the conical driving frame 3 drives the multiple cutting frames 4 to operate, thereby realizing the cutting and granulation operation of the raw materials;

[0053] S2, the cut raw material can be transported upward by the spiral feeding rack 9, and the cut raw material is trimmed by the cooperation of the micro-cutting knife 1002, until the cut raw material contacts the baffle plate 10 and passes over the baffle plate 10, and is discharged through the discharging rack 201;

[0054] S3. The cut raw material and the debris can be separated by the filter rack 11. During the upward conveying of the raw material, the cut debris can pass through the filter rack 11 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 202, while the raw material can be output through the discharge rack 201. Through the cooperation of the bottom outer plate 7, the hot air flow can be conveyed upward through the bottom outer plate 7 and the multiple exhaust grooves 704, the cut raw material can be dried, and the raw material can be conveyed upward under force into the spiral loading rack 9 until it is discharged after being trimmed and filtered.

[0055] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0056] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device, comprising a body (1), an upper cover (2) is installed on the top of the body (1), and a discharge frame (201) and a discharge pipe (202) are installed on the side and top of the upper cover (2), respectively, characterized in that: A conical driving frame (3) is rotatably connected inside the machine body (1), and a plurality of adjustable cutting frames (4) are connected outside the conical driving frame (3) for cutting the raw materials. A driving rod (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the machine body (1), and an auxiliary cutter (501) is installed at the end of the driving rod (5). A feeding pipe (6) is rotatably installed inside the driving rod (5) for conveying the raw materials. A spiral feeder (9) is fixed inside the machine body (1) for conveying the cut raw materials upwards, a plurality of baffle plates (10) are fixed inside the spiral feeder (9), and a plurality of micro-cutting knives (1002) are installed inside the baffle plates (10) for trimming the cut raw materials; A filter rack (11) is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1) for separating the cut raw materials from the debris; A bottom outer plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the machine body (1), the bottom outer plate (7) is externally connected to a dryer and has an exhaust groove (704) on the top surface for conveying the cut raw materials upwards.

2. A bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (102) is fixed at the bottom of the machine body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (102) is connected to a driving shaft (103), the conical driving frame (3) is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (103), the plurality of cutting frames (4) are respectively slidably connected to the conical driving frame (3), and return springs are fixed between the ends of the plurality of cutting frames (4) and the inside of the conical driving frame (3), and a limiting assembly is provided between the plurality of cutting frames (4) and the conical driving frame (3) for adjusting the extension length of the cutting frames (4).

3. A bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a positioning frame (301), the positioning frame (301) is fixedly installed inside the conical driving frame (3), a locking rod (302) is slidably connected inside the positioning frame (301), and the end of the locking rod (302) is sleeved with a locking nut (303) that meshes with each other, and the interiors of the plurality of cutting frames (4) are each provided with a locking notch (401), and the ends of the plurality of locking rods (302) are respectively slidably connected inside the corresponding locking notches (401).

4. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (701) is fixed on the inner side of the bottom outer plate (7), and a bottom inner plate (8) is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring (701). A plurality of ventilation holes (801) are provided on the top surface of the bottom inner plate (8). The plurality of ventilation holes (801) are all inclined and are used to blow the raw materials that fall to the bottom of the conical driving frame (3) outwards.

5. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (702) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom outer disk frame (7), an auxiliary pipe (703) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the bottom inner disk (8) and the connecting pipe (702), and the bottom inner disk (8) and the auxiliary pipe (703) and the connecting pipe (702) are interconnected.

6. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary blade (1031) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (103), and a distance is left between the auxiliary blade (1031) and the conical driving frame (3) and the machine body (1).

7. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying machine is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1), and support frames (101) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the machine body (1).

8. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of material baffle plates (10) are symmetrically mounted inside the spiral loading rack (9), and the ends of the plurality of material baffle plates (10) are respectively fitted to the inner wall of the machine body (1).

9. The bacterial enzyme synergistic feed processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The baffle plate (10) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slots (1001) inside, a plurality of micro-cutting knives (1002) are fixed inside the arc-shaped slots (1001), and a support spring (1003) is fixed between the plurality of micro-cutting knives (1002) and the arc-shaped slots (1001).

10. A method for processing feed with the synergistic action of bacteria and enzymes, based on the feed processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, the mixed raw materials are extruded and shaped through an extruder, and are transported to the inside of the machine body (1) through a feed pipe (6), and the auxiliary cutter (501) is driven to rotate by the driving rod (5), and the conical driving frame (3) drives the multiple cutting frames (4) to operate, thereby realizing the cutting and granulation operation of the raw materials; S2, the cut raw materials can be transported upwards through the spiral loading rack (9), and the cut raw materials are trimmed through the cooperation of the micro-cutting knife (1002), until the cut raw materials contact with the baffle plate (10) and pass over the baffle plate (10), and are discharged through the discharging rack (201); S3. The cut raw material and the debris can be separated by the filter rack (11). During the process of the raw material being transported upward, the cut debris can pass through the filter rack (11) and be discharged through the discharge pipe (202), while the raw material can be output through the discharge rack (201). Through the cooperation of the bottom outer plate (7), the hot air flow can be transported upward through the bottom outer plate (7) and the plurality of exhaust grooves (704), the cut raw material can be dried, and the raw material can be transported upward by force into the spiral feeding rack (9) until it is discharged after being trimmed and filtered.

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