A mixing device and process for hemodialysis concentrate
By designing mixing equipment for hemodialysis concentrates, including a split mixing unit and a discharge mixing unit, combined with a loading mechanism and a split assembly, the problems of poor mixing effect and difficult to control manual loading in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and accurate mixing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309070.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the mixing equipment for hemodialysis concentrate uses a simple single-stage stirring device, which has poor mixing effect and relies on manual feeding, making it difficult to achieve accurate control and adjustment.
A mixing equipment is designed, including two split mixing units and discharge mixing units, equipped with a feeding mechanism and a splitting assembly, and quantitative weighing and diverting of materials are achieved through the splitting channel and the splitting assembly, and two-stage stirring is performed by combining the front and rear mixing components to adjust the posture of the stirring tank to improve mixing uniformity.
It achieves better mixing effect and stronger flexibility, can accurately control and adjust according to different formulas and raw materials, and improves the production efficiency and quality of hemodialysis concentrate.
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Figure CN119793291B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mixing and stirring, and specifically to a mixing device and process for hemodialysis concentrate. Background Art
[0002] Hemodialysis concentrate is mainly prepared by mixing two kinds of solutions, namely solution A and solution B. Solution A is mainly an acidic solution, and solution B is mainly an alkaline solution. Solution A is responsible for adjusting the body fluid components to ensure the stability of ion concentration; solution B is responsible for maintaining acid-base balance to ensure the safety and effectiveness of hemodialysis.
[0003] Before solution A and solution B are mixed, they each have a relatively long shelf life. However, once they are mixed together, due to the influence of chemical reactions, microbial growth, or other physical and chemical processes, the stability of the mixed solution will decrease, and the shelf life will be correspondingly shortened. Therefore, in practice, solution A and solution B are generally mixed and manufactured separately using two sets of independent devices.
[0004] In actual production, manual feeding is often used in combination with a simple single-stage stirring device for mixing and manufacturing. The simple mixing and stirring device itself has the problem of poor mixing effect, and due to the variety of raw materials required and the uncertain raw material formulas and ratios provided by each company, the existing manual feeding method is difficult to accurately control and adjust. Therefore, this application proposes improvements. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mixing device and process for hemodialysis concentrate to solve the problems in the prior art that the simple single-stage mixing and stirring has a poor mixing effect and the manual feeding method is difficult to accurately control and adjust according to the formula as mentioned in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate includes a machine platform. Inside the machine platform, there are two shunt mixing units. At one end inside the machine platform, there is a discharge mixing unit for mixing the materials sent out by the two shunt mixing units; on one side of the top of the machine platform, there is a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper. Below the feeding hopper, there is a feeding pipe. Inside the feeding pipe, there are several shunt channels. At the bottom of the feeding pipe, there is a shunt component for guiding the materials sent out by the feeding pipe to one of the shunt mixing units.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the shunt mixing unit includes a front mixing component and a rear mixing component. The front mixing component is used to mix materials with dialysis water to obtain a mixture for convenient transportation, and the rear mixing component is used to mix and stir the mixture. The rear mixing component includes a mixing tank, a mixing motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a stirring member is fixedly installed at the output end of the mixing motor. The stirring member is located inside the mixing tank.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: on both sides of the inner wall of the machine table, there are provided adjusting components for adjusting the posture of the mixing tank. The adjusting components include adjusting motors, the output ends of the adjusting motors are fixedly connected with mounting frames, both ends of the mounting frames are fixedly connected with shifting support rings, the inner walls of the shifting support rings are slidably connected with the mixing tank, a shifting cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame, and the output end of the shifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle of the mixing tank.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring member includes a transmission rod, several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rod, one ends of the several stirring rods are fixedly connected with a movable frame, and stirring blades are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring blades are arranged as hemispherical thin sheets, through openings are provided on both sides of the stirring blades, and counterweight blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the stirring blades.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the front mixing component includes a mixing barrel, a feed inlet is opened at the center of the top of the mixing barrel, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing barrel, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the mixing barrel, a mixing motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate, the output end of the mixing motor is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame, several pushing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the horizontal frame, a guiding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing barrel, a guiding pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the guiding pipe, the output end of the guiding pump is fixedly connected with a feed hose, one end of the feed hose is fixedly connected with one end of the mixing tank, and a feed control valve is fixedly installed at the connection position of the mixing tank and the feed hose.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: shunt pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the blanking pipe, the two shunt pipes are respectively arranged corresponding to the two feed inlets, the shunt component includes a shunt motor, the output end of the shunt motor is fixedly connected with a shunt plate, a shunt opening is opened in the middle of the shunt plate, a shunt guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shunt opening, and a partition plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shunt guide rail.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharging mixing unit includes a vertical stirring plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical stirring plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a center frame, the edge of the center frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable rods, one end of the plurality of movable rods is fixedly connected to an arc plate, one side of the arc plate is in close contact with one side of the vertical stirring plate; a discharging hose is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank, a discharging pump is fixedly installed on one end of the discharging hose, a discharging control valve is fixedly installed at the connecting position of the discharging hose and the stirring tank, the output end of the discharging pump is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical stirring plate through a discharging pipe, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical stirring plate.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the middle parts of several movable rods are slidably connected with adjustment plates, several traction motors are arranged inside the central frame, the output ends of the traction motors are fixedly connected with winding rods, the middle part of the winding rods is fixedly connected with a traction rope, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: a weighing assembly is arranged on the top of several of the branch channels, and the weighing assembly comprises a flip motor, the output end of the flip motor is fixedly connected to a weighing frame, and a weighing sensor is fixedly installed in the middle of the weighing frame.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of feed partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the feed partitions divide the inner cavity of the feed hopper into a plurality of feed cavities, and feed ports are provided at the bottom of the plurality of feed cavities, and the bottoms of the plurality of feed ports are connected to the tops of a plurality of branch channels, and a feed roller is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feed port, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed cavity.
[0018] A mixing process for hemodialysis concentrate, comprising the following steps:
[0019] Step 1: Put the material into the feeding mechanism, and after quantitative weighing by the weighing component, it is diverted by the diverting component and sent to different diverting and mixing units;
[0020] Step 2: The pre-mixing component of the split mixing unit performs preliminary mixing of the dialysis water and the material, and then sends the mixed mixture to the post-mixing component, which is filled with a stirring tank and driven by a mixing motor to rotate the stirring element to stir and mix the mixture;
[0021] Step 3: During the stirring process, the posture of the stirring tank is adjusted by adjusting the components to improve the uniformity of stirring and mixing;
[0022] Step 4: The mixed mixture is discharged from the mixing tank and sent to the discharging mixing unit for mixing;
[0023] Step 5: Discharge the obtained dialysis concentrate through the discharge pipe.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the feeding mechanism of the mixing device of the present invention can separately convey different types of materials by setting a feeding pipe and a diversion channel, and can divert and guide various types of materials by using a diversion component according to actual production needs, so that each diversion mixing unit can simultaneously perform mixing operations of materials of different proportions and types, and has greater flexibility in use;
[0025] The present invention provides a feeding mechanism and a diversion assembly to quantitatively weigh different types of materials; a feeding roller is installed in the feed port to control the material discharge speed of the feed cavity, and a diversion motor is provided to drive the diversion plate to rotate and tilt to one side, so as to feed the material into the diversion pipe; in order to facilitate the falling operation of the material, a diversion port is provided in the middle of the diversion plate, a diversion guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the diversion port, a partition plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the diversion guide rail, and the size of the partition plate is smaller than the size of the diversion port, and the diversion guide rail drives the partition plate to move, so as to realize the opening and covering of the diversion port, so as to realize the directional diversion operation of the material;
[0026] The pre-mixing component of the present invention is used to mix the material with the dialysis water to obtain a mixture for easy transportation, and the post-mixing component is used to mix and stir the mixture; that is, the cooperation of the two can be used to apply two-stage mixing and stirring; at the same time, the discharge mixing unit is connected through a pipeline, and the material sent out by the post-mixing component can be selectively stirred again to improve the mixing uniformity of the material, or the materials of the two diversion mixing units can be mixed to directly output the concentrated liquid product to meet different production and processing needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mixing device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a mixing device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 A perspective view of a post-mixing assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring tank of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 A top view of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the discharging and mixing unit of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the shunt component of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 is a sectional view of the pre-mixing component of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 is a flow chart of the mixing process of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 101, machine platform; 102, inner cavity partition board; 103, delivery pipe; 104, end cover plate; 2, pre-mixing component; 201, stirring barrel; 202, stirring motor; 203, partition board; 204, cross frame; 205, pushing plate; 206, water inlet pipe; 207, guiding pump; 3, post-mixing component; 301, mixing tank; 302, mixing motor; 303, transmission rod; 304, stirring rod; 305, stirring blade; 306, feeding hose; 307, feeding control valve; 309, shifting chute; 310, discharging control valve; 311, discharging hose; 312, discharging pump; 313, closing valve; 4, adjusting component; 401, adjusting motor; 402, mounting frame; 403, shifting cylinder; 404, shifting supporting ring; 405, fixing frame; 5, discharging and mixing unit; 501, vertical stirring disk; 502, driving motor; 503, central frame; 504, movable rod; 505, traction motor; 506, winding rod; 507, traction rope; 508, adjusting piece; 509, arc plate; 510, supporting frame; 6, feeding mechanism; 601, feeding hopper; 602, feeding partition board; 603, guiding plate; 604, feeding roller; 605, flipping motor; 606, weighing frame; 607, weighing sensor; 609, discharging pipe; 610, shunt channel; 612, shunt plate; 613, shunt motor; 614, partition board; 615, shunt pipe; 616, shunt block; 617, contact block; 618, shunt guide rail. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate, including a machine platform 101. There are two shunt mixing units arranged inside the machine platform 101, and a discharging mixing unit 5 is arranged at one end inside the machine platform 101; a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the machine platform 101. Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding hopper 601. A blanking pipe 609 is arranged below the feeding hopper 601. There are several shunt channels 610 arranged inside the blanking pipe 609. A shunt assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe 609. The shunt assembly is used to guide the materials sent out by the blanking pipe 609 to one of the shunt mixing units. In the feeding mechanism 6 of this application, by arranging the blanking pipe 609 and the shunt channels 610, different types of materials are separately transported, and according to actual production needs, the shunt assembly is used to shunt and guide various materials, so that each shunt mixing unit can simultaneously perform the mixing operation of materials with different proportions and types, and the use flexibility is stronger; in this embodiment, an inner cavity partition 102 is also arranged inside the machine platform 101, which is used to separate the two shunt mixing units and the discharging mixing unit 5, so as to facilitate the separate and independent control of environmental conditions such as temperature in the separated areas, so that each unit can perform the mixing operation at its respective optimal environmental temperature.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 , the shunt mixing unit includes a pre-mixing assembly 2 and a post-mixing assembly 3. The pre-mixing assembly 2 is used to mix materials with dialysis water to obtain a mixture for convenient transportation, and the post-mixing assembly 3 is used to mix and stir the mixture; thus, two-stage mixing and stirring can be applied through the cooperation of the two to improve the mixing uniformity of the materials.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 9 , the pre-mixing assembly 2 includes a stirring barrel 201. A feed inlet is opened at the center of the top of the stirring barrel 201. A water inlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the stirring barrel 201; the pre-mixing assembly 2 of this application has two working states; one is: the materials sent by the shunt assembly are connected through the feed inlet and the dialysis water is sent through the water inlet pipe 206 to realize the preliminary mixing of the materials; the other is that only the dialysis water is connected through the water inlet pipe 206, and the cleaning of the overall structure inside the shunt mixing unit is realized by cooperating with the stirring functions of the pre-mixing assembly 2 and the post-mixing assembly 3.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, on the inner wall of the feed hopper 601 of the feeding mechanism 6 of the present application, several feed partitions 602 are fixedly connected. The feed partitions 602 divide the inner cavity of the feed hopper 601 into several feed cavities, and different types of materials are separated and stored through different feed cavities; feeding ports are opened at the bottoms of several feed cavities, and the bottoms of several feeding ports are communicated with the tops of several flow channels 610. A feed cover plate is slidably connected to the top of the feed hopper 601. When replenishing materials, the feed cover plate is slid open for material replenishment operation.
[0043] To control the feeding speed of the feed cavity, feeding rollers 604 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of several feeding ports. Feeding blocks protrude from the outside of the feeding rollers 604. A guide plate 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed cavity. The top of the guide plate 603 is inclined, and the height of the side facing the feeding port is lower.
[0044] To achieve quantitative weighing of different types of materials, weighing components are arranged at the tops of several flow channels 610. The weighing component includes a flipping motor 605. The output end of the flipping motor 605 is fixedly connected to a weighing frame 606. A weighing sensor 607 is fixedly installed in the middle of the weighing frame 606. A contact block 617 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow channel 610 away from the flipping motor 605. The gap between the end of the weighing frame 606 and the inner wall of the material distribution channel is shielded by the contact block 617 to prevent material leakage.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 8 , on both sides of the discharge pipe 609, diversion pipes 615 are fixedly connected. The two diversion pipes 615 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two feeding ports. The diversion component includes a diversion motor 613. The output end of the diversion motor 613 is fixedly connected to a diversion plate 612. By driving the diversion plate 612 to rotate and tilt to one side by the diversion motor 613, the material is sent into the diversion pipe 615; a diversion block 616 is fixedly connected to the area between the two diversion pipes 615. The two sides of the top of the diversion block 616 are inclined to facilitate guiding the material sent out by the discharge pipe 609 to the diversion pipes 615 on both sides;
[0046] If the flow splitter plate 612 is set as a solid plate, during the falling process of the material, it can only fall from the edge of the flow splitter plate 612. Since the distance between the edge of the flow splitter plate 612 and the inner wall of the blanking pipe 609 is small, the blanking and splitting speed is slow. Therefore, for the convenience of the falling operation of the material in this application, a flow splitting port is opened in the middle of the flow splitter plate 612. A flow splitting guide rail 618 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flow splitting port, and a partition plate 614 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the flow splitting guide rail 618. The length of the partition plate 614 is less than the length of the flow splitting port. The flow splitting guide rail 618 is a linear guide rail with a power and control system, and is implemented by using existing technical means; the partition plate 614 is driven to move by the flow splitting guide rail 618 to open and cover the flow splitting port, so as to realize the directional splitting operation of the material.
[0047] For the pre-mixing assembly 2, except for what is mentioned above, which includes a mixing barrel 201 and a feeding port opened at the center of the top of the mixing barrel 201, and a water inlet pipe 206 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing barrel 201, the specific structures for realizing the mixing function can all be implemented by referring to existing technical means.
[0048] This application provides a possible specific structure of the pre-mixing assembly 2; please refer to Figure 9 , in this application, a partition plate 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the mixing barrel 201. A mixing motor 202 is arranged below the partition plate 203, and an output end of the mixing motor 202 is fixedly connected to a cross frame 204, so as to drive the cross frame 204 to rotate through the mixing motor 202 to realize the preliminary mixing of the material and water; to improve the mixing uniformity; several pushing plates 205 are fixedly connected to the middle of the cross frame 204, and the several pushing plates 205 are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 , to realize the delivery of the mixture obtained after the pre-mixing assembly is mixed, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing barrel 201, a delivery pump 207 is fixedly installed in the middle of the delivery pipe, and an output end of the delivery pump 207 is fixedly connected to a feeding hose 306.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the post-mixing assembly 3 includes a mixing tank 301. One end of the feeding hose 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing tank 301, a feeding control valve 307 is fixedly installed at the connection position of the mixing tank 301 and the feeding hose 306, a mixing motor 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 301, and an output end of the mixing motor 302 is fixedly installed with a mixing member, and the mixing member is located in the mixing tank 301; the mixing motor 302 drives the mixing member to rotate to realize the mixing of the mixture in the mixing tank 301, and both the mixing motor 302 and the mixing member can be implemented by using existing technical means.
[0051] The main way for this application to improve the mixing uniformity of the rear mixing component 3 is as follows: Adjusting components 4 for adjusting the attitude of the mixing tank 301 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the machine platform 101. Please refer to Figure 5 , the adjusting component 4 includes an adjusting motor 401. The output end of the adjusting motor 401 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 402. Both ends of the mounting frame 402 are fixedly connected with displacement supporting rings 404. The inner wall of the displacement supporting ring 404 is slidably connected with the mixing tank 301. A displacement cylinder 403 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 402. The output end of the displacement cylinder 403 is fixedly connected with the middle of the mixing tank 301 through a fixing frame 405; a displacement sliding groove 309 for the displacement supporting ring 404 to slide is opened on the outer wall of the mixing tank 301. During the mixing process, the attitude of the mixing tank 301 is changed by using the adjusting component 4, thereby changing the distribution position of the materials in the mixing tank 301, enabling the mixing member to fully contact the materials at different positions, and improving the mixing effect of the mixture; specifically, in this application, the adjusting motor 401 drives the entire mounting frame 402 to reciprocally rotate within a certain angle, thereby driving the entire mixing tank 301 to rotate, and cooperating with the driving of the displacement cylinder 403 to move the mixing tank 301, changing the contact position between the displacement supporting ring 404 and the mixing tank 301, and further changing the rotation center of the mixing tank 301, so that the rotational centrifugal forces of the materials at different positions in the mixing tank 301 are different during the rotation process. Furthermore, by changing the rotation center, the adjustment of the centrifugal force can be used to achieve more effective and uniform dispersion of the materials; taking the angle between the mounting frame 402 and the horizontal position as the 0-degree reference line, in this application, the angle range for the adjusting motor 401 to drive the entire mounting frame 402 to rotate is between -40 degrees and 40 degrees.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 4 , this application provides a possible structure of a mixing member. The mixing member includes a transmission rod 303. A plurality of mixing rods 304 are fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rod 303. One end of the plurality of mixing rods 304 is fixedly connected with a movable frame. A mixing blade 305 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame. In this application, by rotatably arranging the mixing blade 305, during the process of adjusting the attitude of the mixing tank 301, the attitude of the mixing blade 305 can change accordingly under the action of gravity, thereby adjusting the mixing effect of the mixing blade 305 and avoiding the problem of insufficient mixing of the materials caused by the mixing member rotating along a fixed track for a long time.
[0053] If mixing blades 305 in the shape of thin sheets or sharp shapes are used, when they move at high speeds, they will cut the liquid, increasing the surface area of the liquid, making it easier for the gas dissolved in the liquid to precipitate and form bubbles. At the same time, these shapes may also cause an increase in local turbulence of the liquid, further promoting the formation of bubbles, which is not conducive to the full progress of mixing and also affects the quality of the output mixing product.
[0054] The stirring blade 305 is configured as a hemispherical thin sheet, and the smooth curved surface can reduce the cutting of the liquid and local turbulence, thereby reducing the possibility of bubble generation; it helps to make the liquid flow more smoothly and reduce the formation and accumulation of bubbles; through openings are opened on both sides of the stirring blade 305, and the inner wall edges of the through openings are configured as arc-shaped surfaces to reduce the resistance of the material when passing through the through openings; in order to improve the ability of gravity to adjust the posture of the stirring blade 305, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring blade 305, and the traction force of the stirring blade 305 and the counterweight block is used to drive the stirring blade 305 to rotate.
[0055] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 The discharging and mixing unit 5 includes a vertical stirring disk 501, and the thickness of the vertical stirring disk 501 is smaller than its diameter, so that the vertical stirring disk 501 is flat as a whole, so that the materials stored therein can be flattened and dispersed, thereby effectively avoiding material agglomeration and improving stirring uniformity; on this basis, the upper part of the vertical stirring disk 501 is sealed and protected by the end cover plate 104, and a support frame 510 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the vertical stirring disk 501 and the machine platform 101, so as to ensure the stability of the position of the vertical stirring disk 501; a driving motor 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical stirring disk 501, and a central frame 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 502, and a plurality of movable rods 504 are fixedly connected to the edge of the central frame 503, and one end of the plurality of movable rods 504 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 509, and one side of the arc plate 509 is in close contact with one side of the vertical stirring disk 501, and the width of the arc plate 509 is equal to the inner wall of the vertical stirring disk 501. The cavity width is consistent; a discharge hose 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank 301, a discharge pump 312 is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge hose 311, a discharge control valve 310 is fixedly installed at the connection position between the discharge hose 311 and the stirring tank 301, the output end of the discharge pump 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical stirring disk 501 through a discharge pipe, and a closing valve 313 is fixedly installed at the connection position between the discharge pipe and the vertical stirring disk 501. After the material to be mixed is sent into the vertical stirring disk 501, the port where the discharge pipe is located is closed by the closing valve 313; the bottom of the vertical stirring disk 501 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 103; the discharge mixing unit 5 can be used to achieve re-mixing of the material delivered by the post-mixing component 3, so as to improve the uniformity of the material; when necessary, the two post-mixing units can directly deliver liquid A and liquid B respectively, so as to complete the mixing of liquid A and liquid B and directly produce the finished product of hemodialysis concentrate; to meet different usage needs.
[0056] See also Figure 6, to improve the stirring ability of the materials in the inner cavity of the vertical stirring disc 501, in this application, adjusting pieces 508 are slidably connected to the middle parts of a number of movable rods 504. A number of traction motors 505 are arranged inside the central frame 503. The output ends of the traction motors 505 are fixedly connected with winding rods 506. A traction rope 507 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the winding rod 506. One end of the traction rope 507 is fixedly connected with the adjusting piece 508. By driving the winding rod 506 to rotate with the traction motor 505, the traction rope 507 is driven to rotate, so as to realize the traction and displacement of the adjusting piece 508, and further realize the full stirring and dispersion of the materials at different positions in the inner cavity of the vertical stirring disc 501; the adjusting piece 508 is inclined. During the rotation process, it can move away from the central frame 503 under the action of centrifugal force and the impact of the materials, so as to cooperate with structures such as the traction motor 505 to realize the adjustment of the position of the adjusting piece 508.
[0057] When the present invention is in use, the feeding cover plate is opened, and the materials are put into the feeding hopper 601. Different types of materials are stored in different feeding cavities respectively. When a certain material needs to be used, the feeding roller rotates to guide the material to pass through the feeding port and enter the flow dividing channel 610 in the feeding pipe 609, and is received by the weighing frame 606 of the weighing assembly. After being quantitatively weighed by the weighing sensor 607, the weighing frame 606 is driven to turn over by the turning motor 605 to send the material downward; then it is received and divided by the flow dividing plate 612 of the flow dividing assembly. The flow dividing motor 613 drives the flow dividing plate 612 to rotate to one side. At the same time, the partition plate 614 is driven by the flow dividing guide rail 618 to move towards the end where the flow dividing plate 612 rotates and lifts, and the flow dividing port is opened, so that the material falls into the flow dividing pipe 615 and is sent into the flow dividing and mixing unit.
[0058] The pre-mixing assembly 2 of the flow dividing and mixing unit receives the materials. Then, an external dialysis water supply device sends water into the stirring barrel 201 through the water inlet pipe 206. Then the stirring motor 202 is started to drive the cross frame 204 to rotate, so as to realize the preliminary mixing of the dialysis water and the materials. The mixture obtained after the preliminary mixing is sent into the stirring tank 301 of the post-mixing assembly 3 by the feeding hose 306 by starting the feeding pump 207; then the feeding control valve 307 is closed, and the mixing motor 302 drives the mixing part to rotate to stir and mix the mixture.
[0059] During the stirring process, the motor 401 is adjusted to start and drive the mounting frame 402 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring tank 301 to rotate, and the posture of the stirring tank 301 is adjusted. At the same time, the shift cylinder 403 can drive the fixing frame 405 to move, thereby driving the stirring tank 301 to move. At this time, the shift support ring 404 slides along the shift slide 309 to change the rotation center of the stirring tank 301, thereby changing the distribution state of the materials in the stirring tank 301 to improve the uniformity of stirring and mixing; the discharge pump 312 is started to guide the mixed mixture out of the stirring tank 301 and send it to the discharge mixing unit 5 through the discharge pipe for mixing; that is, the driving motor 502 drives the center frame 503 and the movable rod 504 and other structures to rotate, mix and stir the materials, and the dialysis concentrate product obtained is discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate, characterized in that: The machine comprises a platform (101), wherein two flow-dividing and mixing units are arranged inside the platform (101), and a discharge mixing unit (5) for mixing materials delivered by the two flow-dividing and mixing units is arranged at one end inside the platform (101); a feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the platform (101), and the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a feeding hopper (601), and a discharge pipe (609) is arranged below the feeding hopper (601), and a plurality of flow-dividing channels (610) are arranged inside the discharge pipe (609), and a flow-dividing component is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (609), and the flow-dividing component is used to guide the materials delivered by the discharge pipe (609) to one of the flow-dividing and mixing units; Both sides of the discharge pipe (609) are fixedly connected with a shunt pipe (615), and the two shunt pipes (615) are respectively arranged corresponding to the two feed ports, and the shunt assembly comprises a shunt motor (613), and the output end of the shunt motor (613) is fixedly connected with a shunt plate (612), and a shunt port is opened in the middle of the shunt plate (612), and a shunt guide rail (618) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shunt port, and a partition plate (614) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the shunt guide rail (618); The flow splitting and mixing unit comprises a front mixing component (2) and a rear mixing component (3), wherein the front mixing component (2) is used to mix a material with dialysis water to obtain a mixture for convenient transportation, and the rear mixing component (3) is used to mix and stir the mixture; the rear mixing component (3) comprises a stirring tank (301), and both sides of the inner wall of the machine platform (101) are provided with adjustment components (4) for adjusting the posture of the stirring tank (301); the adjustment component (4) comprises an adjustment motor (401), the output end of the adjustment motor (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (402), both ends of the mounting frame (402) are fixedly connected to a displacement support ring (404), the inner wall of the displacement support ring (404) is slidably connected to the stirring tank (301), and a displacement cylinder (403) is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame (402), and the output end of the displacement cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring tank (301).
2. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing tank (301), and a stirring element is fixedly mounted on the output end of the mixing motor (302), wherein the stirring element is located inside the mixing tank (301).
3. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring member comprises a transmission rod (303), a plurality of stirring rods (304) being fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rod (303), a movable frame being fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of stirring rods (304), and a stirring blade (305) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame.
4. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-mixing assembly (2) comprises a stirring barrel (201), a feed port is provided at the top center of the stirring barrel (201), a water inlet pipe (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the stirring barrel (201), a partition plate (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the stirring barrel (201), a stirring motor (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate (203), a cross frame (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (202), and the cross frame (204) ) is fixedly connected to a plurality of push plates (205) in the middle, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring barrel (201), a guide pump (207) is fixedly installed in the middle of the guide pipe, a feed hose (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the guide pump (207), one end of the feed hose (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring tank (301), and a feed control valve (307) is fixedly installed at the connection position between the stirring tank (301) and the feed hose (306).
5. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging and mixing unit (5) comprises a vertical stirring plate (501), a driving motor (502) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical stirring plate (501), an output end of the driving motor (502) is fixedly connected to a center frame (503), an edge of the center frame (503) is fixedly connected to a plurality of movable rods (504), one end of each of the plurality of movable rods (504) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (509), and one side of the arc plate (509) is in contact with one side of the vertical stirring plate (501). A discharge hose (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring tank (301), a discharge pump (312) is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge hose (311), a discharge control valve (310) is fixedly installed at the connection position between the discharge hose (311) and the stirring tank (301), an output end of the discharge pump (312) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical stirring plate (501) through a discharge pipe, and a delivery pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical stirring plate (501).
6. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle parts of the plurality of movable rods (504) are slidably connected to adjustment plates (508), the interior of the central frame (503) is provided with a plurality of traction motors (505), the output ends of the traction motors (505) are fixedly connected to winding rods (506), the middle part of the winding rod (506) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (507), and one end of the traction rope (507) is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (508).
7. A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed hopper (601) is fixedly connected to a plurality of feed baffles (602), and the feed baffles (602) divide the inner cavity of the feed hopper (601) into a plurality of feed cavities. The bottoms of the plurality of feed cavities are each provided with a feed port, and the bottoms of the plurality of feed ports are connected to the tops of a plurality of branch channels (610). A feed roller (604) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feed port, and a guide plate (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feed cavity.
8. A mixing process for hemodialysis concentrate, characterized in that: A mixing device for hemodialysis concentrate as claimed in claim 2, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Put the material into the feeding mechanism, and after quantitative weighing by the weighing component, it is diverted by the diverting component and sent to different diverting and mixing units; Step 2: The dialysis water and the material are initially mixed by the front mixing component (2) of the split mixing unit, and the mixed mixture is then sent to the rear mixing component (3). The rear mixing component (3) is filled with the stirring tank (301), and the stirring element is driven by the mixing motor (302) to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the mixture; Step 3: During the stirring process, the posture of the stirring tank (301) is adjusted by the adjusting component (4) to improve the uniformity of the stirring and mixing; Step 4: The mixed mixture is discharged from the stirring tank (301) and sent to the discharge mixing unit (5) for mixing; Step 5: Discharge the dialysis concentrate product through the discharge pipe.
Citation Information
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