Automatic sorting equipment for logistics production

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic sorting equipment for logistics production. The automatic sorting equipment comprises a conveying machine table, scanning equipment, a sorting mechanism and a buffering mechanism. The scanning device is assembled on the top of the conveying machine table, the sorting mechanism is assembled on one side of the conveying machine table, and the buffering mechanism is assembled on the other side of the conveying machine table. The buffering mechanism comprises an inclined sliding plate assembly, a buffering box assembly, an elastic assembly and a collecting assembly. The inclined sliding plate assembly is assembled on one side of the conveying machine table. The buffer box assembly is assembled on the inclined sliding plate assembly; the collecting assembly is assembled on the side, close to the inclined sliding plate assembly, of the conveying machine table. The elastic component is assembled in the inclined sliding plate component; automatic sorting of logistics production is achieved, the sorting efficiency and accuracy are improved, manual participation is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the falling speed and impact force of the objects are effectively reduced, and the objects are protected against damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting, and in particular to a logistics production automated sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Logistics sorting equipment is an automated equipment, mainly used for sorting and processing express parcels in the logistics industry. It includes conveying systems, scanning equipment, sorting robotic arms, automatic identification systems and control software, etc. It can complete sorting tasks with higher efficiency and lower error rates, reduce costs and provide data analysis. At present, the logistics production automation sorting equipment on the market mainly aims to improve the speed of sorting. The existing logistics production automation sorting equipment is generally composed of a conveying system, scanning equipment, sorting devices, control computing systems and collection boxes. The conveying system transports the objects to the scanning device, and then identifies the information after scanning, and then the sorting device sorts the objects into the corresponding collection box.

[0003] In the "A Logistics Sorting Equipment" disclosed in the publication number CN107416506A, efficient and fast sorting of logistics objects is achieved through the coordination of the main conveyor belt and the sorting conveyor belt, as well as the provision of multiple cargo pushing devices; the sorting control device includes multiple cargo pushing devices, and the number and position of the pushing devices can be adjusted as needed to meet the sorting requirements of objects of different sizes and types. Although the above-mentioned logistics sorting equipment can sort and collect objects for processing, for some large objects, when sorting, in actual applications, if the objects are large or heavy, the pushing device may encounter resistance when pushing the objects, causing the objects to move slowly or be skewed in direction, and when the objects enter the collection box after sorting, there is no buffer device for falling, and the objects are at risk of being broken. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, a logistics production automated sorting equipment is provided.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a logistics production automated sorting equipment, including a conveyor platform, a scanning device, a sorting mechanism and a buffer mechanism; the scanning device is mounted on the top of the conveyor platform, the sorting mechanism is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform, and the buffer mechanism is mounted on the other side of the conveyor platform; the buffer mechanism includes an inclined slide assembly, a buffer box assembly, an elastic assembly and a collecting assembly; the inclined slide assembly is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform; the buffer box assembly is mounted on the inclined slide assembly; the collecting assembly is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform close to the inclined slide assembly; the elastic assembly is mounted in the inclined slide assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the inclined slide assembly includes a first inclined slide and a second inclined slide; the second inclined slide is assembled at the front end of the first inclined slide.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer box assembly comprises a first buffer box and a second buffer box; two first buffer boxes are provided and respectively mounted on both sides of the first inclined slide plate; and the second buffer box is mounted at the front end of the second inclined slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a buffer plate is hinged in the first buffer box, and the buffer plate is connected to a clockwork spring for being movably connected to the first buffer box.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic component includes a spring plate and a first elastic member; the spring plate is hinged to the inner wall of the second buffer box, and the first elastic member is assembled on the spring plate.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box and a bag net; the bag net is assembled in the collecting box, and the collecting box is installed on one side of the conveyor table close to the inclined slide assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a pushing device and an intercepting device; the pushing device is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform through the mounting frame; and the intercepting device is mounted above the conveyor platform through the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing device includes an electric hydraulic telescopic rod, a push plate and a second elastic member; one end of the second elastic member is equipped with a rubber plate, and the other end is connected to the electric hydraulic telescopic rod through the push plate, and the electric hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed to the top of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the intercepting device includes an electric multi-stage telescopic rod, a fixed plate, a clamping rod and a vertical rod; a plurality of clamping rods are provided and mounted on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is mounted on the mounting frame through the electric multi-stage telescopic rod; the vertical rod is mounted on the conveyor platform and is provided with a clamping groove for clamping with the clamping rod.

[0014] Preferably, two baffles are connected to the top of the conveyor platform, and openings adapted to the rubber plates are formed on the two baffles, wherein the openings are used for the rubber plates to push the objects into the first inclined slide plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: An automated sorting device for logistics production realizes automated sorting for logistics production, improves sorting efficiency and accuracy, reduces manual participation, and reduces costs; the buffer mechanism can effectively slow down the speed and impact of objects falling, protecting the objects from damage. The buffer mechanism is used to protect objects from impact and damage during the falling process; it can not only improve the overall performance and reliability of the sorting device, but also reduce the damage rate and maintenance cost of objects.

[0016] Furthermore, the first inclined slide plate and the second inclined slide plate enable the object to be gradually decelerated, further enhancing the buffering effect, and at the same time allowing the object to slide down along a predetermined trajectory.

[0017] Furthermore, the first buffer box and the second buffer box provide an additional buffer layer, thereby reducing the damage rate and repair cost of objects.

[0018] Furthermore, the clockwork spring can absorb the impact force of the object to further protect the object, while the buffer plate can move flexibly under the impact force to adapt to objects of different sizes and weights.

[0019] Furthermore, the spring plate and the first elastic member can further slow down the speed of the object, ensuring that the object falls smoothly into the collection assembly, and preventing the object from being ejected or damaged due to excessive speed.

[0020] Furthermore, the design of the collection box and the net enables objects to be effectively collected and stored, facilitating subsequent handling and processing, while the net can prevent objects from falling out of the collection box.

[0021] Furthermore, the sorting mechanism can accurately control the moving path of the objects, realize automatic sorting, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of sorting.

[0022] Furthermore, the electric hydraulic telescopic rod can provide a stable thrust, the push plate is used to push objects, and the design of the second elastic member and the rubber plate can increase the flexibility of the push to prevent the object from being damaged due to excessive pushing force.

[0023] Furthermore, the electric multi-stage telescopic rod can flexibly adjust the positions of the fixed plate and the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping slot on the vertical rod to achieve accurate interception and positioning of objects, ensuring that the objects can move along the predetermined path.

[0024] Furthermore, the baffle and the opening can guide the objects into the inclined slide assembly, while ensuring that the objects do not deviate from the predetermined path during the pushing process, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of sorting.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged image in center A; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged image in middle B; Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front structural diagram of the electric multi-stage telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a front structural diagram of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the first buffer box of the present invention.

[0027] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals: Conveyor platform 1, baffle 11, opening 111, scanning device 2, sorting mechanism 3, buffer mechanism 4, mounting frame 31, pushing device 32, electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321, pushing plate 322, second elastic member 323, rubber plate 324, intercepting device 33, electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331, fixing plate 332, card rod 333, vertical rod 334, card plate 335, inclined slide plate assembly 41, first inclined slide plate 411, second inclined slide plate 412, buffer box assembly 42, first buffer box 421, buffer plate 4211, clockwork spring 4212, second buffer box 422, elastic assembly 43, spring plate 431, first elastic member 432, collecting assembly 44, collecting box 441, net 442, bracket 5, infrared sensor 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the following description, terms such as "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. that indicate directions or positional relationships are only used to facilitate the description of the embodiments and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a logistics production automated sorting device includes a conveyor platform 1, a scanning device 2, a sorting mechanism 3 and a buffer mechanism 4; the scanning device 2 is mounted on the top of the conveyor platform 1, the sorting mechanism 3 is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform 1, and the buffer mechanism 4 is mounted on the other side of the conveyor platform 1.

[0031] The sorting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 31 , a pushing device 32 and an intercepting device 33 ; the pushing device 32 is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform 1 through the mounting frame 31 ; and the intercepting device 33 is mounted above the conveyor platform 1 through the mounting frame 31 .

[0032] The pushing device 32 includes an electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321, a push plate 322 and a second elastic member 323; one end of the second elastic member 323 is equipped with a rubber plate 324, and the other end is connected to the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321 through the push plate 322, and the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321 is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 31. The intercepting device 33 includes an electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331, a fixed plate 332, a clamping rod 333 and a vertical rod 334; there are multiple clamping rods 333, which are assembled on the fixed plate 332, and the fixed plate 332 is assembled on the mounting frame 31 through the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331; the vertical rod 334 is assembled on the conveyor platform 1, and has a clamping groove for clamping with the clamping rod 333.

[0033] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 31 is fixedly installed on the corresponding side of the conveyor platform 1 away from the buffer mechanism 4, and an electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 31, and a push plate 322 is fixedly connected to the front of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321, and a second elastic member 323 is arranged in front of the push plate 322, and a rubber plate 324 is arranged in front of the second elastic member 323. An electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 31, and a fixing plate 332 is fixedly installed in front of the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331, and five clamping rods 333 are fixedly installed in front of the fixing plate 332; the five clamping rods 333 are clamped in the clamping slots in the vertical rod 334 on the conveyor platform 1.

[0034] Furthermore, a clamping plate 335 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 332, and a vertical rod 334 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor platform 1. A clamping groove compatible with the clamping plate 335 and the five clamping rods 333 is provided on the outside of the vertical rod 334. By setting the clamping groove on the outside of the vertical rod 334, the clamping plate 335 and the five clamping rods 333 can be clamped, so that the clamping of the clamping plate 335 and the five clamping rods 333 is more stable. By setting the clamping plate 335, smaller objects can be prevented from missing.

[0035] In this embodiment, two baffles 11 are connected to the top of the conveyor platform 1. The two baffles 11 are provided with openings 111 adapted to the rubber plate 324. The openings 111 are used for the rubber plate 324 to push objects into the first inclined slide 411. The openings 111 facilitate the rubber plate 324 to push large objects into the first inclined slide 411. The baffles 11 prevent objects from falling off the conveyor platform 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the buffer mechanism 4 includes an inclined slide assembly 41, a buffer box assembly 42, an elastic assembly 43 and a collecting assembly 44; the inclined slide assembly 41 is assembled on one side of the conveyor platform 1; the buffer box assembly 42 is assembled on the inclined slide assembly 41; the collecting assembly 44 is assembled on one side of the conveyor platform 1 close to the inclined slide assembly 41; and the elastic assembly 43 is assembled in the inclined slide assembly 41.

[0037] The inclined slide assembly 41 includes a first inclined slide 411 and a second inclined slide 412 ; the second inclined slide 412 is assembled at the front end of the first inclined slide 411 .

[0038] The buffer box assembly 42 includes a first buffer box 421 and a second buffer box 422; two first buffer boxes 421 are provided, which are respectively mounted on both sides of the first inclined slide 411; the second buffer box 422 is mounted at the front end of the second inclined slide 412; a buffer plate 4211 is hinged in the first buffer box 421, and a clockwork spring 4212 is connected to the buffer plate 4211, which is movably connected to the first buffer box 421 through the clockwork spring 4212.

[0039] In this embodiment, the interior of the two first buffer boxes 421 is hinged with a buffer plate 4211, the exterior of the two buffer plates 4211 is provided with a clockwork spring 4212, and the two buffer plates 4211 are movably connected to the two first buffer boxes 421 through the two clockwork springs 4212, respectively. The buffer plates 4211 and the clockwork springs 4212 can buffer the impact force of the falling object.

[0040] The elastic component 43 includes an elastic plate 431 and a first elastic member 432 ; the elastic plate 431 is hinged to the inner wall of the second buffer box 422 , and the first elastic member 432 is assembled on the elastic plate 431 .

[0041] The collecting assembly 44 includes a collecting box 441 and a net 442 ; the net 442 is assembled in the collecting box 441 , and the collecting box 441 is installed on one side of the conveyor platform 1 close to the inclined slide assembly 41 .

[0042] Specifically, a first inclined slide 411 is fixedly installed in front of the conveyor platform 1, two first buffer boxes 421 are arranged outside the first inclined slide 411, a second inclined slide 412 is fixedly connected to the front of the first inclined slide 411, a second buffer box 422 is fixedly installed in front of the second inclined slide 412, a spring plate 431 is hinged inside the second buffer box 422, and a first elastic member 432 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spring plate 431, a collecting box 441 is fixedly installed in front of the conveyor platform 1, and a net 442 is arranged inside the collecting box 441.

[0043] In this embodiment, a bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor platform 1, and an infrared sensor 6 is arranged outside the bracket 5. By setting the infrared sensor 6, the passage of the object can be sensed, which is conducive to the start of the subsequent device and facilitates the sorting of the sorting mechanism 3. In addition, the conveyor platform 1 is fixedly connected to an external computer, and a corresponding computing control system is arranged inside the computer. All electronic components in this patent are electrically connected through wires, so that the computer controls all electronic components in this patent through computing and analysis to perform division of labor.

[0044] In this embodiment, movable grooves are provided inside the two first buffer boxes 421, and the two movable grooves are respectively adapted to the two buffer plates 4211. By providing the movable grooves, when the two buffer plates 4211 buffer the impact force of falling objects, the two buffer plates 4211 can be retracted into the two first buffer boxes 421 to avoid objects being stuck.

[0045] When implementing, follow these steps: S1. After the object is placed on the top of the conveyor platform 1, the barcode on the object is scanned by the scanning device 2, and the computing control system connected to the outside analyzes the information and allocates the collection box 441 to which it needs to go. For example, the object needs to go to the fifth collection box 441. After being identified by five infrared sensors 6, the infrared sensor 6 sends a signal to the computing control system when detecting that the object has passed. The computing control system controls the pushing device 32 and the intercepting device 33 according to the barcode information; specifically, the computing control system causes the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331, the card plate 335 and the card rod 333 to extend quickly, and the object is intercepted and pushed to the buffer mechanism 4.

[0046] S2, the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321 extends to push the object away, and then the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331 quickly retracts; when the large object is pushed out, the object slides downward through the first inclined slide plate 411, and the object touches the two buffer plates 4211 to buffer the impact, and then the spring spring 4212 rebounds the buffer plates 4211 to their original positions; S3, the object slides down onto the second inclined slide plate 412 again, and the impact of the object is cushioned by the hinged spring plate 431 and the first elastic member 432, and then the object slides down to the left along the second inclined slide plate 412, and the object falls onto the pocket net 442 inside the collection box 441, and is cushioned again.

[0047] In summary, the logistics production automated sorting equipment, through the sorting mechanism 3, after placing the object on the top of the conveyor platform 1, scans the barcode on the object through the scanning device 2, and distributes the collection box 441 to which the object needs to go after analyzing the information through the computing control system connected to the outside. For example, if the object needs to go to the fifth collection box 441, after being identified by the five infrared sensors 6, the computing control system makes the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331 extend quickly, so that the card plate 335 and the card rod 333 extend quickly to restrict the object, and then the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 321 extends to push the object away, and then the electric multi-stage telescopic rod 331 contracts quickly. The sorting mechanism 3 can limit the direction in which large objects are pushed out to avoid squeezing and damaging the objects.

[0048] In addition, by providing a buffer mechanism 4, when a large object is pushed out, the object slides downward through the first inclined slide plate 411, and the object touches the two buffer plates 4211 to buffer the impact, and then the clockwork spring 4212 rebounds the buffer plate 4211 to its original position, and then the object slides down again to the inside of the second inclined slide plate 412, and the impact of the object is buffered by the hinged spring plate 431 and the first elastic member 432, and then the object slides down to the left along the second inclined slide plate 412, and the object falls onto the bag net 442 inside the collection box 441, and is buffered again. The buffer mechanism 4 buffers the sorted objects to prevent them from falling and being damaged.

[0049] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification that does not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A logistics production automated sorting equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a conveyor platform (1), a scanning device (2), a sorting mechanism (3) and a buffer mechanism (4); the scanning device (2) is mounted on the top of the conveyor platform (1), the sorting mechanism (3) is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform (1), and the buffer mechanism (4) is mounted on the other side of the conveyor platform (1); the buffer mechanism (4) comprises an inclined slide assembly (41), a buffer box assembly (42), an elastic assembly (43) and a collecting assembly (44); the inclined slide assembly (41) is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform (1); the buffer box assembly (42) is mounted on the inclined slide assembly (41); the collecting assembly (44) is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform (1) close to the inclined slide assembly (41); and the elastic assembly (43) is mounted in the inclined slide assembly (41).

2. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined slide assembly (41) comprises a first inclined slide (411) and a second inclined slide (412); the second inclined slide (412) is assembled on the front end of the first inclined slide (411).

3. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer box assembly (42) comprises a first buffer box (421) and a second buffer box (422); two first buffer boxes (421) are provided and are respectively mounted on both sides of the first inclined slide plate (411); and the second buffer box (422) is mounted on the front end of the second inclined slide plate (412).

4. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer plate (4211) is hingedly connected inside the first buffer box (421), and a spring (4212) for movably connecting to the first buffer box (421) is connected to the buffer plate (4211).

5. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (43) comprises a spring plate (431) and a first elastic member (432); the spring plate (431) is hinged to the inner wall of the second buffer box (422), and the first elastic member (432) is assembled on the spring plate (431).

6. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (44) comprises a collecting box (441) and a net (442); the net (442) is assembled in the collecting box (441), and the collecting box (441) is installed on one side of the conveyor platform (1) close to the inclined slide assembly (41).

7. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a pushing device (32) and an intercepting device (33); the pushing device (32) is mounted on one side of the conveyor platform (1) via the mounting frame (31); and the intercepting device (33) is mounted above the conveyor platform (1) via the mounting frame (31).

8. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing device (32) comprises an electric hydraulic telescopic rod (321), a pushing plate (322) and a second elastic member (323); one end of the second elastic member (323) is equipped with a rubber plate (324), and the other end is connected to the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (321) via the pushing plate (322); the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (321) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (31).

9. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The intercepting device (33) comprises an electric multi-stage telescopic rod (331), a fixing plate (332), a clamping rod (333) and a vertical rod (334); a plurality of clamping rods (333) are provided and are mounted on the fixing plate (332); the fixing plate (332) is mounted on the mounting frame (31) via the electric multi-stage telescopic rod (331); the vertical rod (334) is mounted on the conveyor platform (1) and is provided with a clamping groove for clamping with the clamping rod (333).

10. The automated sorting equipment for logistics production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (11) are connected to the top of the conveyor platform (1), and openings (111) adapted to the rubber plate (324) are provided on the two baffles (11), wherein the openings (111) are used for the rubber plate (324) to push objects into the first inclined slide plate (411).

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