A packaging box production line
By designing a packaging box production line and utilizing automated assembly lines for feeding, die-cutting, and waste removal, the problem of low efficiency in traditional manual operations has been solved, achieving highly efficient automated production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510233440.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In traditional packaging box production, manual operation is inefficient and labor costs are high, making it difficult to achieve efficient automated production.
A packaging box production line was designed, including a feeding device, a high-frequency device, a die-cutting device, a waste removal device, and a unloading device. The automated production line of packaging boxes is realized through a transmission device and a clamping mechanism, and the bending line printing, edge trimming, and perforation processing are completed.
It has enabled automated production of packaging boxes, improved production efficiency, and reduced labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119795656B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of packaging box production technology, and more specifically to a packaging box production line. Background Technology
[0002] In the packaging box production process, it is usually necessary to print bending lines, trim edges, and perforate on flat plastic sheets. These operations are typically performed using high-frequency welding and die-cutting equipment. Traditionally, packaging boxes were manually placed one by one on the high-frequency welding and die-cutting equipment for processing, but this method is inefficient and has high labor costs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art by providing a packaging box production line.
[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a packaging box production line, comprising a feeding device, a high-frequency welding device, a die-cutting device, a waste removal device, and a unloading device arranged sequentially in the transverse direction; a transmission device is provided between the feeding device, the high-frequency welding device, the die-cutting device, the waste removal device, and the unloading device; the feeding device includes a frame; the frame is movably provided with multiple clamping mechanisms in the transverse direction; a positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the frame near the feeding device.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention uses a feeding device to transfer a flat packaging box to the positioning mechanism of the frame. After the clamping mechanism clamps the packaging box, it is moved to a high-frequency device for printing bending lines. Then, the clamping mechanism moves the packaging box to a die-cutting device for edge trimming. After the waste removal device pushes out the perforated waste, it is finally moved to an unloading device for unloading, thereby completing the automated production of the packaging box. Attached Figure Description
[0006] The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without any creative effort.
[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after concealing the feeding device;
[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission device of the present invention;
[0009] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the middle;
[0010] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0011] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention from another perspective;
[0015] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side-crossing mechanism of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first push-pull assembly of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first push-pull component of the present invention from another perspective;
[0018] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second push-pull assembly of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the die-cutting device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the die-cutting device of the present invention with the upper fixing seat hidden.
[0021] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the die-cutting device of the present invention, showing the cooperation between the lifting seat and the drive seat;
[0022] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the die-cutting device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the high-frequency device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-frequency device of the present invention after concealing the upper and lower fixing seats;
[0025] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the high-frequency device of the present invention from another perspective after concealing the upper and lower fixing seats;
[0026] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-frequency device of the present invention after concealing the upper fixed seat, the lower fixed seat, and the lifting seat;
[0027] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the waste discharge device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 22 This is a structural schematic diagram of the waste discharge device of the present invention from another perspective;
[0029] Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste discharge device of the present invention after the waste discharge seat is hidden;
[0030] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the waste discharge device of the present invention from another perspective after the waste discharge seat is hidden;
[0031] The components are as follows: 11. Frame; 111. Chain; 12. Clamping mechanism; 13. Positioning seat; 131. Positioning cylinder; 132. Positioning bushing; 14. Connecting seat; 141. First adjusting block; 142. First slot; 143. First adjusting rod; 144. First knob; 145. Positioning guide shaft; 15. Rear positioning plate; 151. Rear positioning rod; 152. Second adjusting block; 153. Second slot; 154. Second adjusting rod; 155. Second knob; 16. Front positioning plate; 161. Front positioning rod; 17. Clamping seat; 171. Clamping shaft; 172. Clamping block; 173. Clamping arm; 174. Clamping coil spring; 175. Moving seat; 176. Trigger swing arm; 177. Trigger roller; 18. 1. Fixed cylinder; 181. Fixed roller; 19. Trigger shaft; 191. Trigger linkage; 192. Trigger cylinder; 193. Trigger block; 2. Feeding device; 21. Vacuum suction seat; 211. Vacuum nozzle; 212. Feeding slide rail; 213. Feeding drive component; 22. Feeding clamping frame; 221. Feeding tension wheel; 222. Tilting cylinder; 223. Feeding conveyor belt; 23. Push-pull rotating shaft; 24. First push-pull seat; 241. First push-pull wheel; 242. First cam roller; 243. First tension spring; 244. First limiting plate; 25. First cylindrical cam; 251. Rising groove; 252. Falling groove; 253. Flat groove; 26. Second push-pull seat; 261. Second push-pull wheel; 262. Second cam roller 263. Second tension spring; 264. Second limiting plate; 265. Second cylindrical cam; 27. First swing arm; 271. First tension wheel; 272. First push-pull adjusting rod; 273. First spring; 28. Second swing arm; 281. Second tension wheel; 282. Second push-pull adjusting rod; 283. Second spring; 3. Die-cutting device; 31. Lower fixed seat; 311. Guide column; 32. Upper fixed seat; 321. Lifting column; 33. Lifting seat; 34. Drive seat; 351. Lifting motor; 352. Crankshaft; 353. Swing arm; 361. First left connecting rod; 362. Second left connecting rod; 363. Third left connecting rod; 364. Left connecting shaft; 371. First right connecting rod; 372. Second right connecting rod; 373. 374. Right connecting rod; 38. Stroke adjustment motor; 381. Drive wheel; 382. Stroke adjustment nut; 383. Transmission wheel; 384. Synchronous belt; 391. Lower die-cutting plate; 392. Upper die-cutting plate; 4. High-frequency device; 421. High-frequency locking cylinder; 422. Locking slot; 423. Locking hole; 424. Locking connecting rod; 425. Floating pin; 43. High-frequency rotating disk; 431. High-frequency rotating screw; 432. High-frequency rotating nut; 433. High-frequency rotating motor; 434. High-frequency rotating connecting rod; 44. High-frequency heating seat; 45. High-frequency transverse seat; 451. High-frequency transverse screw; 452. High-frequency transverse motor; 453. High-frequency transverse slide rail;454. High-frequency transverse slider; 46. High-frequency longitudinal slide block; 461. High-frequency longitudinal lead screw; 462. High-frequency longitudinal motor; 463. High-frequency longitudinal nut; 464. High-frequency longitudinal slide rail; 465. High-frequency longitudinal slider; 47. Lower heating plate; 5. Waste discharge device; 51. Waste discharge seat; 52. Support plate; 521. Waste discharge hole; 522. Middle connecting frame; 53. Upper top plate; 531. Upper ejector pin; 54. Lower top plate; 541. Lower ejector pin; 55. Waste discharge motor; 551. Waste discharge drive shaft; 552. Waste discharge driven shaft; 553. First waste discharge sprocket; 554. Second waste discharge sprocket; 555. Waste discharge chain; 56. 561. Upper cam; 562. First upper connecting rod; 563. Second upper connecting rod; 564. Third upper connecting rod; 565. Fourth upper connecting rod; 566. First upper reset rod; 567. Upper reset spring; 578. Lower cam; 571. First lower connecting rod; 572. Second lower connecting rod; 573. Third lower connecting rod; 574. Fourth lower connecting rod; 575. First lower reset rod; 576. Lower reset spring; 58. Middle cam; 581. First middle connecting rod; 582. Second middle connecting rod; 583. Third middle connecting rod; 584. Fourth middle connecting rod; 585. First middle reset rod; 586. Middle reset spring; 59. Waste discharge guide rod; 6. Feeding device. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the following embodiments.
[0033] Depend on Figures 1 to 24 As can be seen, the packaging box production line described in this embodiment includes a feeding device 2, a high-frequency welding device 4, a die-cutting device 3, a waste removal device 5, and a unloading device 6 arranged sequentially in the transverse direction; wherein, the unloading device 6 can be a robot arm and a vacuum suction nozzle for unloading provided on the robot arm; a transmission device is provided between the feeding device 2, the high-frequency welding device 4, the die-cutting device 3, the waste removal device 5, and the unloading device 6; the feeding device 2 includes a frame 11; the frame 11 is movably provided with multiple clamping mechanisms 12 in the transverse direction; a positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the frame 11 near the feeding device 2. Specifically, in the packaging box production line described in this embodiment, the feeding device 2 first transfers the flat packaging box to the positioning mechanism of the frame 11. After the positioning mechanism positions the flat packaging box, the clamping mechanism 12 clamps the packaging box. Then, the clamping mechanism 12 moves the packaging box to the high-frequency device 4 for printing bending lines and generating perforations of a specific shape. Then, the clamping mechanism 12 moves the packaging box to the die-cutting device 3 for edge trimming. Then, the clamping mechanism 12 moves the packaging box to the waste removal device 5. After the waste removal device 5 ejects the perforated waste from the packaging box, the clamping mechanism 12 finally moves the packaging box to the unloading device 6 for unloading, thereby completing the automated production of the packaging box.
[0034] Depend on Figures 2 to 6As can be seen, in the packaging box production line described in this embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat 13 located at one end of the frame 11 near the unloading device 6, a connecting seat 14 movably mounted on the positioning seat 13, a rear positioning plate 15 located on the connecting seat 14, and a front positioning plate 16 located on the rear positioning plate 15; a rear positioning rod 151 is provided at the top of the rear positioning plate 15; a front positioning rod 161 is provided at the bottom of the front positioning plate 16; the rear positioning plate 15 is movably mounted on the connecting seat 14 in the lateral direction; the front positioning plate 16 is movably mounted on the rear positioning plate 15 in the lateral direction; the height of the front positioning rod 161 is higher than the height of the rear positioning rod 151; specifically, firstly, the loading device 2 transmits the flat packaging box to the end of the frame 11, then the clamping mechanism 12 clamps the packaging box, and the clamping mechanism 12 drives the packaging box to move sequentially to the high-frequency device 4, the die-cutting device 3, the waste removal device 5, and the unloading device 6.
[0035] In addition, before the feeding device 2 transfers the flat packaging box to the end of the frame 11, the connecting seat 14 first drives the rear positioning plate 15 and the front positioning plate 16 to descend, thereby causing the front positioning rod 161 and the rear positioning rod 151 to descend. When the feeding device 2 transfers the flat packaging box to the end of the machine, the end of the packaging box abuts against the rear positioning rod 151, and the top of the packaging box abuts against the front positioning rod 161, so that the packaging box can be accurately placed on the frame 11. In addition, in this embodiment, by moving the rear positioning plate 15 in the lateral direction to the connecting seat 14 and moving the front positioning plate 16 in the lateral direction to the rear positioning plate 15, the distance between the front positioning rod 161 and the rear positioning rod 151 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of abutting against the packaging box according to user needs and enhancing adaptability.
[0036] The connecting seat 14 is provided with a first adjusting block 141; the first adjusting block 141 is provided with a first strip groove 142; the rear positioning plate 15 is provided with a first adjusting rod 143; the first adjusting rod 143 is slidably disposed in the first strip groove 142; a first screw is rotatably disposed in the first adjusting block 141; the first adjusting rod 143 is threadedly connected to the first screw; the first screw is connected to a first knob 144; the first screw is not shown in the figure. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the rear positioning plate 15, the first screw is rotated by rotating the first knob 144. Since the first screw and the first adjusting rod 143 are perpendicularly arranged and the first screw and the first adjusting rod 143 are threadedly connected, the rotation of the first screw can drive the first adjusting rod 143 and the rear positioning plate 15 to slide along the first strip groove 142.
[0037] The rear positioning plate 15 is provided with a second adjusting block 152; the second adjusting block 152 is provided with a second strip groove 153; the front positioning plate 16 is provided with a second adjusting rod 154; the second adjusting rod 154 is slidably disposed in the second strip groove 153; a second screw is rotatably disposed in the second adjusting block 152; the second adjusting rod 154 is threadedly connected to the second screw; the second screw is connected to a second knob 155; when it is necessary to adjust the position of the front positioning plate 16, the second knob 155 is rotated, thereby causing the second screw to rotate. Since the second screw and the second adjusting rod 154 are perpendicularly arranged and the second screw and the second adjusting rod 154 are threadedly connected, the rotation of the second screw can drive the second adjusting rod 154 and the front positioning plate 16 to slide along the second strip groove 153, thereby adjusting the distance between the front positioning rod 161 and the rear positioning rod 151.
[0038] The positioning seat 13 is equipped with a positioning cylinder 131; the output end of the positioning cylinder 131 is connected to the connecting seat 14; the connecting seat 14 is equipped with a positioning guide shaft 145; the positioning seat 13 is equipped with a positioning bushing 132; the positioning guide shaft 145 is slidably disposed on the positioning bushing 132. The above arrangement facilitates the driving of the connecting seat 14 to perform lifting and lowering movements.
[0039] The packaging box production line described in this embodiment includes a clamping mechanism 12 comprising a clamping seat 17 and a clamping shaft 171 rotatably disposed on the clamping seat 17; the clamping shaft 171 is arranged in a longitudinal direction; the clamping shaft 171 is provided with a plurality of clamping components; the clamping components include a clamping block 172 disposed on the clamping shaft 171, a clamping arm 173 disposed on the clamping block 172, and a clamping coil spring 174 disposed between the clamping block 172 and the clamping seat 17;
[0040] Both ends of the clamping seat 17 are provided with movable seats 175; the frame 11 is provided with a chain 111; the movable seats 175 are located on the chain 111; the above arrangement facilitates the movement of the clamping seat 17 to the processing station for processing.
[0041] The positioning seat 13 is provided with a fixing cylinder 18; the output end of the fixing cylinder 18 is provided with a fixing roller 181; the fixing roller 181 is located on the top of the movable seat 175; when the movable seat 175 moves to the bottom of the fixing roller 181, the fixing cylinder 18 drives the fixing roller 181 to descend, thereby pressing the movable seat 175 tightly, thereby fixing the position of the clamping seat 17.
[0042] The clamping seat 17 is provided with a trigger swing arm 176; the end of the trigger swing arm 176 is provided with a trigger roller 177; the positioning seat 13 is rotatably provided with a trigger shaft 19; the trigger shaft 19 is provided with a trigger connecting rod 191; the positioning seat 13 is provided with a trigger cylinder 192; the output end of the trigger cylinder 192 is connected to the trigger connecting rod 191; the trigger shaft 19 is provided with a trigger block 193 for abutting against the trigger swing arm 176. When the packaging box abuts against the front positioning rod 161 and the rear positioning rod 151, the trigger cylinder 192 starts to work, driving the trigger shaft 19 to rotate through the trigger connecting rod 191, thereby causing the trigger block 193 to press down the trigger swing arm 176, which in turn causes the clamping shaft 171 to rotate, so that the clamping arm 173 separates from the clamping seat 17. When the packaging box abuts against the front positioning rod 161 and the rear positioning rod 151, the front end of the packaging box is located at the bottom of the clamping arm 173. At this time, the trigger cylinder 192 resets, and under the reset action of the clamping coil spring 174, the packaging box is clamped between the clamping arm 173 and the clamping seat 17.
[0043] Depend on Figures 7 to 12 As can be seen, in the packaging box production line described in this embodiment, the feeding device 2 includes a feeding seat; the feeding seat is provided with a feeding mechanism in the transverse direction; one end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism; the other end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a side-aligning mechanism; the side-aligning mechanism includes a push-pull shaft 23 rotatably disposed on the feeding seat and a first push-pull assembly disposed on one side of the feeding seat; the first push-pull assembly includes a first push-pull seat 24 disposed on one side of the feeding seat, a first push-pull wheel 241 rotatably disposed on the first push-pull seat 24, and a first limiting plate 244 disposed on the first push-pull seat 24; the first push-pull wheel 241 is rotatably disposed on the first push-pull seat 24 in the longitudinal direction; the first push-pull assembly also includes a first push-pull linkage component; the push-pull shaft 23 drives the first push-pull wheel 241 to rotate through the first push-pull linkage component;
[0044] Specifically, the feeding mechanism first places the flat outer packaging box on the feeding mechanism. When the feeding mechanism moves the packaging box to the opposite side mechanism, the packaging box reaches the position of the first push-pull wheel 241. The push-pull shaft 23 rotates and drives the first push-pull wheel 241 to rotate through the first push-pull linkage, so that the packaging box can move in the longitudinal direction and move to abut against the first limit plate 244. At the same time, the feeding mechanism delivers the packaging box, thereby ensuring that the packaging box can be delivered in alignment and ensuring the processing quality of the packaging box.
[0045] The first push-pull linkage includes a first cylindrical cam 25 disposed on the push-pull rotating shaft 23, a first cam roller 242 disposed on the first push-pull wheel 241, and a first tension spring 243 disposed between the first push-pull wheel 241 and the first push-pull seat 24; the first cylindrical cam 25 is provided with a first cam groove; the first cam roller 242 abuts against the first cam groove through the first tension spring 243; the first cam groove includes an ascending groove 251, a descending groove 252, and a flat groove 253; one end of the ascending groove 251 is connected to one end of the flat groove 253; the other end of the flat groove 253 is connected to one end of the descending groove 252; the other end of the descending groove 252 is connected to the other end of the ascending groove 251; when the push-pull rotating shaft 23 rotates... When the mechanism is activated, it drives the first cylindrical cam 25 to rotate. Under the action of the first tension spring 243, the first cam roller 242 moves on the first cam groove. When the push-pull shaft 23 rotates clockwise, the first cam roller 242 rises along the rising groove 251, thereby allowing the first push-pull wheel 241 to rotate towards the first limiting plate 244, thus moving the packaging box towards the first limiting plate 244. When the first cam roller 242 moves to the flat groove 253, the packaging box has passed through the first push-pull seat 24 and is being fed to external equipment. During the transfer between two adjacent packaging boxes, the first push-pull wheel 241 is reset through the descending groove 252, thus waiting for the next packaging box to arrive. The opposite side mechanism also includes a second push-pull assembly on the other side of the loading seat.
[0046] The second push-pull assembly includes a second push-pull seat 26 located on the other side of the loading seat, a second push-pull wheel 261 rotatably mounted on the second push-pull seat 26, and a second limiting plate 264 located on the second push-pull seat 26; the second push-pull wheel 261 is rotatably mounted on the second push-pull seat 26 in the longitudinal direction; the second push-pull assembly also includes a second push-pull linkage member; the push-pull rotating shaft 23 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the first limiting plate 244 is located at the end of the first push-pull seat 24 away from the second push-pull seat 26; the second push-pull assembly includes a second push-pull linkage member; the second push-pull rotating shaft 23 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the second ... push-pull linkage member 261 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the second push-pull linkage member 261 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the second push-pull linkage member 261 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the second push-pull linkage member 261 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate through the second push-pull linkage member; the second push-pull linkage member 261 drives the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate The second limiting plate 264 is disposed at the end of the second push-pull seat 26 away from the first push-pull seat 24; the second push-pull linkage component includes a second cylindrical cam 265 disposed on the push-pull rotating shaft 23, a second cam roller 262 disposed on the second push-pull wheel 261, and a second tension spring 263 disposed between the second push-pull wheel 261 and the second push-pull seat 26; the second cylindrical cam 265 is provided with a second cam groove; the second cam roller 262 abuts against the second cam groove through the second tension spring 263; the first cam groove and the second cam groove are mirror-symmetrically arranged.
[0047] Specifically, since the first cam groove and the second cam groove are mirror-symmetrically arranged, when the push-pull shaft 23 rotates clockwise, it can drive the second push-pull wheel 261 to rotate away from the second limit plate 264, thereby further driving the packaging box to move towards the first limit plate 244.
[0048] In this embodiment, a packaging box production line is provided, wherein the first limiting plate 244 is movably disposed on the first push-pull seat 24 in the longitudinal direction; and the second limiting plate 264 is movably disposed on the second push-pull seat 26 in the longitudinal direction; the above arrangement can adjust the alignment position of the packaging box.
[0049] The first push-pull seat 24 is provided with a first swing arm 27; one end of the first swing arm 27 is rotatably mounted on the first push-pull seat 24; the other end of the first swing arm 27 is rotatably mounted with a first tension wheel 271; the first tension wheel 271 is located on the top of the first push-pull wheel 241; a first push-pull adjusting rod 272 is telescopically mounted in the middle of the first swing arm 27; a first spring 273 is provided between the first push-pull adjusting rod 272 and the first push-pull seat 24; the second push-pull seat 26 is provided with a second swing arm 28; one end of the second swing arm 28 is rotatably mounted on the second push-pull seat 26; the other end of the second swing arm 28 is rotatably mounted with a second tension wheel 281; the second tension wheel 281... 81 is located on the top of the second push-pull wheel 261; the middle of the second swing arm 28 is provided with a second push-pull adjusting rod 282 that can be extended and retracted; a second spring 283 is provided between the second push-pull adjusting rod 282 and the second push-pull seat 26; through the above arrangement, when the packaging box is conveyed between the first tension wheel 271 and the first push-pull wheel 241, and between the second tension wheel 281 and the second push-pull wheel 261, the packaging box is prevented from falling; in addition, the positions of the first push-pull adjusting rod 272 and the second push-pull adjusting rod 282 can be adjusted between the first swing arm 27 and the second swing arm 28, thereby adjusting the compression of the first spring 273 and the second spring 283, thereby changing the tension strength.
[0050] The feeding mechanism includes multiple parallel feeding conveyor belts 223; the loading mechanism includes a vacuum adsorption seat 21 and a vacuum nozzle 211 disposed on the vacuum adsorption seat 21; the loading seat is provided with a loading slide rail 212 in the transverse direction; the vacuum adsorption seat 21 is slidably disposed on the loading slide rail 212; the loading seat is provided with a loading drive component 213 for driving the vacuum adsorption seat 21 to slide; wherein the loading drive component 213 can be a cylinder. Specifically, through the above arrangement, the vacuum adsorption seat 21 can adsorb and transport external packaging boxes to the feeding conveyor belt 223 in the transverse direction.
[0051] The top of the feeding conveyor belt 223 is provided with a feeding clamping frame 22; the feeding clamping frame 22 is rotatably provided with multiple feeding tensioning rollers 221; the above arrangement can prevent the packaging box from falling off the feeding conveyor belt 223.
[0052] One end of the feeding clamping frame 22 is rotatably mounted on the loading seat; the loading seat is hinged to a tilting cylinder 222; the output end of the tilting cylinder 222 is hinged to the middle of the feeding clamping frame 22. With the above configuration, the tilting cylinder 222 can be activated, thereby opening the entire feeding clamping frame 22.
[0053] Depend on Figures 13 to 16 As can be seen, in the packaging box production line described in this embodiment, both the high-frequency device 4 and the die-cutting device 3 include a lower fixed seat 31, an upper fixed seat 32, and a lifting seat 33 between the lower fixed seat 31 and the upper fixed seat 32; the lower fixed seat 31 is disposed on the frame 11; a guide column 311 is provided between the lower fixed seat 31 and the upper fixed seat 32; the lifting seat 33 is slidably disposed on the guide column 311;
[0054] A lifting column 321 is provided between the upper fixed seat 32 and the lifting seat 33; a drive seat 34 is slidably provided on the lifting column 321; a lifting motor 351 is provided on the upper fixed seat 32; a crankshaft 352 is provided on the drive seat 34; a rocker arm 353 is provided between the crankshaft 352 and the lifting motor 351; one end of the crankshaft 352 is hinged to the middle of the drive seat 34; the other end of the crankshaft 352 is hinged to one end of the rocker arm 353; the other end of the rocker arm 353 is connected to the output end of the lifting motor 351; a first reinforcing mechanism is provided between one end of the drive seat 34, the bottom of the upper fixed seat 32, and the top of the lifting seat 33; a second reinforcing mechanism is provided between the other end of the drive seat 34, the bottom of the upper fixed seat 32, and the top of the lifting seat 33.
[0055] Specifically, the lifting motor 351 is started to drive the rocker arm 353 to rotate. The crankshaft 352 and the rocker arm 353 form a crank-connecting rod mechanism. During the rotation of the lifting motor 351, the crankshaft 352 and the rocker arm 353 drive the drive seat 34 to reciprocate up and down along the lifting column 321. In addition, during the reciprocating up and down movement of the drive seat 34, the first reinforcing mechanism and the second reinforcing mechanism drive the lifting seat 33 to rise and fall relative to the fixed seat 32, thereby performing mold closing and mold opening actions. In this embodiment, the lifting motor 351, crankshaft 352 and rocker arm 353 drive the drive seat 34 to rise and fall. Under the action of the first reinforcing mechanism and the second reinforcing mechanism, the lifting seat 33 can rise and fall stably. Therefore, only one motor is needed to achieve sufficient strength for mold closing and mold opening actions.
[0056] In this embodiment, a packaging box production line includes a first reinforcing mechanism comprising a first left connecting rod 361, a second left connecting rod 362, and a third left connecting rod 363. One end of the first left connecting rod 361 is hinged to one end of the drive seat 34; one end of the second left connecting rod 362 is hinged to the bottom of the upper fixed seat 32; one end of the third left connecting rod 363 is hinged to the top of the lifting seat 33; the other ends of the second left connecting rod 362 and the third left connecting rod 363 are respectively hinged to the other end of the first left connecting rod 361. Through this arrangement, when the drive seat 34 is raised or lowered, the first left connecting rod 361, the second left connecting rod 362, and the third left connecting rod 363 can be folded or unfolded, thereby ensuring that the lifting motor 351 has sufficient strength to drive the lifting seat 33 to rise or fall.
[0057] The second reinforcing mechanism includes a first right connecting rod 371, a second right connecting rod 372, and a third right connecting rod 373; one end of the first right connecting rod 371 is hinged to the other end of the drive seat 34; one end of the second right connecting rod 372 is hinged to the bottom of the upper fixed seat 32; one end of the third right connecting rod 373 is hinged to the top of the lifting seat 33; the other ends of the second right connecting rod 372 and the third right connecting rod 373 are respectively hinged to the other end of the first right connecting rod 371; through the above arrangement, when the drive seat 34 is raised or lowered, the first right connecting rod 371, the second right connecting rod 372, and the third right connecting rod 373 can be folded or unfolded, so that the lifting motor 351 has sufficient strength to drive the lifting seat 33 to rise or fall.
[0058] The upper fixed seat 32 is provided with a stroke adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the upper fixed seat 32; the top of the guide column 311 is provided with an adjustment thread; the stroke adjustment mechanism includes a stroke adjustment motor 38 located on the upper fixed seat 32, a drive wheel 381 connected to the output end of the stroke adjustment motor 38, and a stroke adjustment nut 382 rotatably located on the upper fixed seat 32; the stroke adjustment nut 382 is sleeved on the adjustment thread; the stroke adjustment nut 382 is connected to a transmission wheel 383; a synchronous belt 384 is provided between the drive wheel 381 and the transmission wheel 383. The adjustment thread is not shown in the figure. With the above configuration, when the stroke adjustment motor 38 is working, the drive wheel 381, synchronous belt 384, and transmission wheel 383 can drive the stroke adjustment nut 382 to rotate forward or backward, thereby causing the upper fixed seat 32 and the lifting seat 33 to move upward and downward as a whole, thus adjusting the stroke position of the lifting seat 33.
[0059] Depend on Figures 17 to 20As can be seen, in the packaging box production line described in this embodiment, the lower fixed seat 31 of the die-cutting device 3 is provided with a lower die-cutting plate 391; the lifting seat 33 of the die-cutting device 3 is provided with an upper die-cutting plate 392; the lower fixed seat 31 of the high-frequency device 4 is provided with a lower heating plate 47; the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4 is rotatably provided with a high-frequency rotating disk 43; the bottom of the high-frequency rotating disk 43 is movably provided with a high-frequency heating seat 44; the high-frequency device 4 further includes a high-frequency rotating component for driving the high-frequency heating seat 44 to rotate, a high-frequency transverse component for driving the high-frequency heating seat 44 to move laterally, and a high-frequency longitudinal component for driving the high-frequency heating seat 44 to move longitudinally; the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4 is provided with a high-frequency locking component for locking the high-frequency rotating disk 43.
[0060] Specifically, the high-frequency rotating component enables the high-frequency heating base 44 to rotate, the high-frequency lateral moving component enables the high-frequency heating base 44 to move laterally, and the high-frequency longitudinal moving component enables the high-frequency heating base 44 to move longitudinally, thereby enhancing adaptability. Furthermore, the high-frequency locking component locks the high-frequency rotating disk 43, thereby enhancing the overall structural stability during use.
[0061] In this embodiment, a packaging box production line includes a high-frequency rotary table 43 with a high-frequency transverse shift seat 45 at its bottom; a high-frequency longitudinal shift seat 46 at the bottom of the high-frequency transverse shift seat 45; a high-frequency heating seat 44 located at the bottom of the high-frequency longitudinal shift seat 46; a high-frequency rotation assembly located between the high-frequency rotary table 43 and the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4; a high-frequency transverse shift assembly located between the high-frequency rotary table 43 and the high-frequency transverse shift seat 45; and a high-frequency longitudinal shift assembly located between the high-frequency transverse shift seat 45 and the high-frequency longitudinal shift seat 46. The high-frequency rotation assembly includes a high-frequency rotating screw 431 rotatably mounted on the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4 and sleeved on the high-frequency... The high-frequency rotating assembly includes a high-frequency rotating nut 432 on a high-frequency rotating screw 431 and a high-frequency rotating motor 433 on a lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4; the output end of the high-frequency rotating motor 433 is connected to the high-frequency rotating screw 431; the high-frequency rotating assembly also includes a high-frequency rotating connecting rod 434; one end of the high-frequency rotating connecting rod 434 is hinged to the high-frequency rotating nut 432; the other end of the high-frequency rotating connecting rod 434 is hinged to the circumferential surface of the high-frequency rotating disk 43; wherein, in order to enable the high-frequency rotating nut 432 to move stably, a slide rail can be provided on the lifting seat 33, and a slider that is slidably connected to the slide rail can be provided on the high-frequency rotating nut 432.
[0062] In this embodiment, the high-frequency rotary motor 433 drives the high-frequency rotary screw 431 to rotate, thereby causing the high-frequency rotary nut 432 to move laterally, which in turn drives the high-frequency rotary disk 43 to rotate through the high-frequency rotary connecting rod 434, so that the high-frequency heating base 44 rotates.
[0063] The high-frequency transverse movement assembly includes a high-frequency transverse movement screw 451 arranged in the transverse direction; the high-frequency transverse movement screw 451 is rotatably mounted on a high-frequency transverse movement seat 45; the high-frequency transverse movement assembly also includes a high-frequency transverse movement motor 452 mounted on the high-frequency transverse movement seat 45 and a high-frequency transverse movement nut sleeved on the high-frequency transverse movement screw 451; the high-frequency transverse movement nut is connected to a high-frequency rotating disk 43; the high-frequency transverse movement nut is not shown in the figure; in this embodiment, through the above arrangement, the high-frequency transverse movement motor 452 drives the high-frequency transverse movement screw 451 to rotate, thereby causing relative movement between the high-frequency transverse movement nut and the high-frequency transverse movement screw 451, and since the high-frequency rotating disk 43 is fixed, the high-frequency transverse movement seat 45 can move in the transverse direction, thereby causing the high-frequency heating seat 44 to move in the transverse direction.
[0064] The high-frequency transverse shift assembly further includes a high-frequency transverse shift slide rail 453 arranged in the transverse direction; the high-frequency transverse shift slide rail 453 is disposed on the high-frequency transverse shift seat 45; the high-frequency transverse shift assembly further includes a high-frequency transverse shift slider 454 disposed on the high-frequency rotary disk 43; the high-frequency transverse shift slider 454 is slidably disposed on the high-frequency transverse shift slide rail 453; the above arrangement enables the high-frequency transverse shift seat 45 to move stably in the transverse direction.
[0065] The high-frequency longitudinal movement assembly includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement screw 461 arranged in the longitudinal direction; the high-frequency longitudinal movement screw 461 is rotatably mounted on a high-frequency longitudinal movement seat 46; the high-frequency longitudinal movement assembly also includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement motor 462 mounted on the high-frequency longitudinal movement seat 46 and a high-frequency longitudinal movement nut 463 sleeved on the high-frequency longitudinal movement screw 461; the high-frequency longitudinal movement nut 463 is connected to a high-frequency transverse movement seat 45; through the above arrangement, the high-frequency longitudinal movement motor 462 drives the high-frequency longitudinal movement screw 461 to rotate, thereby causing relative movement between the high-frequency longitudinal movement nut 463 and the high-frequency longitudinal movement screw 461, and since the high-frequency transverse movement seat 45 is fixed, the high-frequency longitudinal movement seat 46 can move longitudinally, thereby causing the high-frequency heating seat 44 to move longitudinally.
[0066] The high-frequency longitudinal movement assembly further includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail 464 arranged in the longitudinal direction; the high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail 464 is disposed on the high-frequency longitudinal movement seat 46; the high-frequency longitudinal movement assembly further includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement slider 465 disposed on the high-frequency transverse movement seat 45; the high-frequency longitudinal movement slider 465 is slidably disposed on the high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail 464; the above arrangement enables the high-frequency longitudinal movement seat 46 to move stably in the longitudinal direction.
[0067] The high-frequency locking assembly includes a high-frequency locking cylinder 421 mounted on the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4, a locking slot 422 penetrating the lifting seat 33 of the high-frequency device 4, and multiple locking holes 423 on the circumferential surface of the high-frequency rotating disk 43. The high-frequency locking assembly also includes a locking connecting rod 424 and a floating pin 425. One end of the locking connecting rod 424 is hinged to the output end of the high-frequency locking cylinder 421; the other end of the locking connecting rod 424 is connected to the floating pin 425. Through this configuration, the high-frequency locking cylinder 421 is driven to extend and retract, thereby allowing the floating pin 425 to move within the locking slot 422 via the locking connecting rod 424 until the floating pin 425 is fixed to the locking hole 423 at the bottom of the locking slot 422, thus locking the high-frequency rotating disk 43 and ensuring the overall structure is stable and reliable during high-frequency processing.
[0068] Depend on Figures 21 to 24As can be seen, the waste discharge device 5 described in this embodiment includes a waste discharge seat 51 disposed on a frame 11; the waste discharge seat 51 is provided with a support plate 52; the waste discharge seat 51 is provided with an upper top plate 53 that is movably raised and lowered on the top of the support plate 52; the upper top plate 53 is provided with a plurality of upper ejector pins 531; the waste discharge seat 51 is provided with a lower top plate 54 that is movably raised and lowered on the bottom of the support plate 52; the lower top plate 54 is provided with a plurality of lower ejector pins 541; the support plate 52 is provided with a plurality of waste discharge holes 521; the upper ejector pins 531, waste discharge holes 521 and lower ejector pins 541 are arranged facing each other; the waste discharge seat 51 is provided with a waste discharge drive assembly, an upper linkage assembly and a lower linkage assembly; the waste discharge drive assembly drives the upper top plate 53 to move up and down through the upper linkage assembly; the waste discharge drive assembly drives the lower top plate 54 to move up and down through the lower linkage assembly. Specifically, in this embodiment, the waste removal device 5, during use, involves a conveying device transporting a flat packaging box to the support plate 52, aligning the perforated waste material of the flat packaging box with the waste removal hole 521 of the support plate 52. Then, the waste removal drive assembly is activated. This assembly, via an upper linkage assembly, lowers the upper top plate 53, while simultaneously, via a lower linkage assembly, it raises the lower top plate 54. This causes the upper ejector pin 531 and lower ejector pin 541 to simultaneously separate the perforated waste material from the packaging box, which is then moved to the unloading device 6 for unloading. Finally, the upper top plate 53 and lower top plate 54 are reset, thus completing the waste removal process for the packaging box.
[0069] The waste discharge device 5 described in this embodiment includes a waste discharge drive assembly comprising a waste discharge motor 55 mounted on a waste discharge base 51, a waste discharge drive shaft 551 rotatably mounted on the waste discharge base 51, and a waste discharge driven shaft 552 rotatably mounted on the waste discharge base 51. The output end of the waste discharge motor 55 is provided with a first waste discharge chain wheel 553. The waste discharge drive shaft 551 is provided with a second waste discharge chain wheel 554. A waste discharge chain 555 is provided between the first waste discharge chain wheel 553 and the second waste discharge chain wheel 554. Through the above arrangement, the waste discharge motor 55 drives the waste discharge drive shaft 551 to rotate via the first waste discharge chain wheel 553, the waste discharge chain 555, and the second waste discharge chain wheel 554, thereby driving the upper and lower linkage components to operate.
[0070] The waste discharge device 5 described in this embodiment includes an upper linkage assembly comprising an upper cam 56 disposed at one end of a waste discharge drive shaft 551, a first upper connecting rod 561 rotatably disposed at one end of a waste discharge driven shaft 552, a second upper connecting rod 562 rotatably disposed at the top of a waste discharge seat 51, a third upper connecting rod 563 disposed between the first upper connecting rod and the second upper connecting rod 562, and a fourth upper connecting rod 564 disposed between the second upper connecting rod 562 and an upper top plate 53. One end of the first upper connecting rod 561 abuts against the upper cam 56; the middle portion of the first upper connecting rod 561 is rotatably disposed at one end of the waste discharge driven shaft 552; the other end of the first upper connecting rod 561 is hinged to one end of the third upper connecting rod 563; the other end of the third upper connecting rod 563 is hinged to one end of the second upper connecting rod 562; the other end of the second upper connecting rod 562 is hinged to the middle portion of the fourth upper connecting rod 564; and one end of the fourth upper connecting rod 564 is hinged to the upper top plate 53. Specifically, when it is necessary to drive the upper top plate 53 to descend, the waste discharge motor 55 is started, and the upper cam 56 is driven to rotate through the waste discharge drive shaft 551. During the rotation of the upper cam 56, the protrusion of the upper cam 56 drives the upper top plate 53 to descend in sequence through the first upper connecting rod 561, the third upper connecting rod 563, the second upper connecting rod 562 and the fourth upper connecting rod 564.
[0071] In this embodiment, a waste discharge device 5 is provided, wherein the other end of the fourth upper connecting rod 564 is hinged to a first upper reset rod 565; an upper reset spring 566 is provided between the first upper reset rod 565 and the waste discharge seat 51. Specifically, when the protrusion of the upper cam 56 gradually moves away from the first upper connecting rod 561, the upper top plate 53 is reset and moved upward under the action of the upper reset spring 566.
[0072] The waste discharge device 5 described in this embodiment includes a lower linkage assembly comprising a lower cam 57 disposed at the other end of the waste discharge drive shaft 551, a first lower connecting rod 571 rotatably disposed at the other end of the waste discharge driven shaft 552, a second lower connecting rod 572 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the waste discharge seat 51, a third lower connecting rod 573 disposed between the first lower connecting rod 571 and the second lower connecting rod 572, and a fourth lower connecting rod 574 disposed between the second lower connecting rod 572 and the lower top plate 54; the first lower... One end of the connecting rod 571 abuts against the lower cam 57; the middle part of the first lower connecting rod 571 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the waste discharge driven shaft 552; the other end of the first lower connecting rod 571 is hinged to one end of the third lower connecting rod 573; the other end of the third lower connecting rod 573 is hinged to one end of the second lower connecting rod 572; the middle part of the second lower connecting rod 572 is hinged to one end of the fourth lower connecting rod 574; the other end of the fourth lower connecting rod 574 is hinged to the lower top plate 54. Specifically, when it is necessary to drive the lower top plate 54 to rise, the waste discharge motor 55 is started, and the lower cam 57 is driven to rotate through the waste discharge drive shaft 551. During the rotation of the lower cam 57, the protrusion of the lower cam 57 drives the lower top plate 54 to descend in sequence through the first lower connecting rod 571, the third lower connecting rod 573, the second lower connecting rod 572 and the fourth lower connecting rod 574.
[0073] In this embodiment, a waste discharge device 5 is provided, wherein the other end of the second lower connecting rod 572 is hinged to a first lower reset rod 575; a lower reset spring 576 is provided between the first lower reset rod 575 and the waste discharge seat 51. Specifically, when the protrusion of the lower cam 57 gradually moves away from the first lower connecting rod 571, the lower top plate 54 is reset and moved upward under the action of the lower reset spring 576.
[0074] In this embodiment, a waste discharge device 5 is described, wherein a support plate 52 is movably and vertically mounted on a waste discharge seat 51; the waste discharge seat 51 is provided with a central linkage component; and the waste discharge drive component drives the support plate 52 to move up and down via the central linkage component. Specifically, in this embodiment, by movably and vertically mounting the support plate 52 on the waste discharge seat 51, the support plate 52 is located at the bottom of the flat packaging box before and after waste discharge, and there is no contact between the support plate 52 and the packaging box, preventing scratches on the packaging box during movement; when waste discharge is required, the support plate 52 rises and abuts against the packaging box, thereby supporting the packaging box.
[0075] In this embodiment, a waste discharge device 5 is provided with a central connecting frame 522 at the bottom of the support plate 52. The central linkage assembly includes a central cam 58 located at the other end of the waste discharge drive shaft 551, a first central connecting rod 581 rotatably located at the other end of the waste discharge driven shaft 552, a second central connecting rod 582 rotatably located at the bottom of the waste discharge seat 51, a third central connecting rod 583 located between the first central connecting rod 581 and the second central connecting rod 582, and a fourth central connecting rod 583 located between the second central connecting rod 582 and the central connecting frame 522. Rod 584; one end of the first connecting rod 581 abuts against the middle cam 58; the middle part of the first connecting rod 581 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the waste discharge driven shaft 552; the other end of the first connecting rod 581 is hinged to one end of the third connecting rod 583; the other end of the third connecting rod 583 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 582; the middle part of the second connecting rod 582 is hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod 584; the other end of the fourth connecting rod 584 is hinged to the middle connecting frame 522. Specifically, when it is necessary to drive the support plate 52 to rise, the waste discharge motor 55 is started, and the middle cam 58 is driven to rotate through the waste discharge drive shaft 551. During the rotation of the middle cam 58, the protrusion of the middle cam 58 drives the support plate 52 to rise in sequence through the first connecting rod 581, the third connecting rod 583, the second connecting rod 582 and the fourth connecting rod 584.
[0076] In this embodiment, a waste discharge device 5 is provided, wherein the other end of the second intermediate connecting rod 582 is hinged to a first intermediate reset rod 585; an intermediate reset spring 586 is provided between the first intermediate reset rod 585 and the waste discharge seat 51. Specifically, when the protrusion of the intermediate cam 58 gradually moves away from the first intermediate connecting rod 581, the intermediate top plate is reset and moved upward under the action of the intermediate reset spring 586.
[0077] The waste discharge device 5 described in this embodiment includes a waste discharge base 51 with a waste discharge guide rod 59 along its height direction; the upper top plate 53, the support plate 52, and the lower top plate 54 are all slidably mounted on the waste discharge guide rod 59. This arrangement allows the upper top plate 53, the support plate 52, and the lower top plate 54 to move up and down stably.
[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A packaging box production line, characterized in that: It includes a feeding device, a high-frequency device, a die-cutting device, a waste removal device, and a unloading device arranged sequentially in the horizontal direction; A transmission device is provided between the feeding device, the high-frequency device, the die-cutting device, the waste removal device, and the unloading device; The feeding device includes a frame; the frame is movably provided with multiple clamping mechanisms in the lateral direction; a positioning mechanism is provided at one end of the frame near the feeding device; The feeding device includes a feeding base; the feeding base is provided with a feeding mechanism in the transverse direction; one end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism; the other end of the feeding mechanism is provided with an opposite side mechanism; The opposite-side mechanism includes a push-pull shaft rotatably mounted on the loading seat and a first push-pull assembly located on one side of the loading seat; the first push-pull assembly includes a first push-pull seat located on one side of the loading seat, a first push-pull wheel rotatably mounted on the first push-pull seat, and a first limiting plate located on the first push-pull seat; the first push-pull wheel is rotatably mounted on the first push-pull seat in the longitudinal direction; the first push-pull assembly further includes a first push-pull linkage member; the push-pull shaft drives the first push-pull wheel to rotate through the first push-pull linkage member; The first push-pull linkage includes a first cylindrical cam disposed on the push-pull pivot, a first cam roller disposed on the first push-pull wheel, and a first tension spring disposed between the first push-pull wheel and the first push-pull seat; the first cylindrical cam is provided with a first cam groove; the first cam roller abuts against the first cam groove through the first tension spring; The first cam groove includes an ascending groove, a descending groove, and a planar groove; one end of the ascending groove is connected to one end of the planar groove; the other end of the planar groove is connected to one end of the descending groove; and the other end of the descending groove is connected to the other end of the ascending groove. The opposite side mechanism also includes a second push-pull assembly on the other side of the feeding seat; The second push-pull assembly includes a second push-pull seat located on the other side of the loading seat, a second push-pull wheel rotatably located on the second push-pull seat, and a second limiting plate located on the second push-pull seat; the second push-pull wheel is rotatably located on the second push-pull seat in the longitudinal direction; the second push-pull assembly also includes a second push-pull linkage component; the push-pull shaft drives the second push-pull wheel to rotate through the second push-pull linkage component; The first limiting plate is located at the end of the first push-pull seat that is away from the second push-pull seat; the second limiting plate is located at the end of the second push-pull seat that is away from the first push-pull seat. The second push-pull linkage includes a second cylindrical cam disposed on the push-pull pivot, a second cam roller disposed on the second push-pull wheel, and a second tension spring disposed between the second push-pull wheel and the second push-pull seat; the second cylindrical cam is provided with a second cam groove; the second cam roller abuts against the second cam groove through the second tension spring; the first cam groove and the second cam groove are arranged in a mirror image symmetrically; Both the high-frequency device and the die-cutting device include a lower fixed seat, an upper fixed seat, and a lifting seat between the lower fixed seat and the upper fixed seat; the lower fixed seat is mounted on the frame; a guide column is provided between the lower fixed seat and the upper fixed seat; the lifting seat is slidably mounted on the guide column; A lifting column is provided between the upper fixed seat and the lifting seat; a drive seat is slidably provided on the lifting column; a lifting motor is provided on the upper fixed seat; a crankshaft is provided on the drive seat; a rocker arm is provided between the crankshaft and the lifting motor; one end of the crankshaft is hinged to the middle of the drive seat; the other end of the crankshaft is hinged to one end of the rocker arm; the other end of the rocker arm is connected to the output end of the lifting motor. A first reinforcing mechanism is provided between one end of the drive seat, the bottom of the upper fixed seat, and the top of the lifting seat; a second reinforcing mechanism is provided between the other end of the drive seat, the bottom of the upper fixed seat, and the top of the lifting seat. The first reinforcing mechanism includes a first left connecting rod, a second left connecting rod, and a third left connecting rod; one end of the first left connecting rod is hinged to one end of the drive seat; one end of the second left connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the upper fixed seat; one end of the third left connecting rod is hinged to the top of the lifting seat; the other ends of the second left connecting rod and the third left connecting rod are respectively hinged to the other ends of the first left connecting rod. The second reinforcing mechanism includes a first right link, a second right link, and a third right link; one end of the first right link is hinged to the other end of the drive seat; one end of the second right link is hinged to the bottom of the upper fixed seat; one end of the third right link is hinged to the top of the lifting seat; the other ends of the second right link and the third right link are respectively hinged to the other end of the first right link. The upper fixed seat is equipped with a stroke adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the upper fixed seat; The top of the guide post is provided with an adjusting thread; the stroke adjustment mechanism includes a stroke adjustment motor mounted on the upper fixed seat, a drive wheel connected to the output end of the stroke adjustment motor, and a stroke adjustment nut rotatably mounted on the upper fixed seat; the stroke adjustment nut is fitted onto the adjusting thread; the stroke adjustment nut is connected to a transmission wheel; a synchronous belt is provided between the drive wheel and the transmission wheel.
2. The packaging box production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a positioning seat located at one end of the frame near the unloading device, a connecting seat that is movably and vertically mounted on the positioning seat, a rear positioning plate located on the connecting seat, and a front positioning plate located on the rear positioning plate; a rear positioning rod is provided at the top of the rear positioning plate; and a front positioning rod is provided at the bottom of the front positioning plate. The rear positioning plate is movably mounted on the connecting seat in the lateral direction; the front positioning plate is movably mounted on the rear positioning plate in the lateral direction; the height of the front positioning rod is higher than the height of the rear positioning rod. The connecting seat is provided with a first adjusting block; the first adjusting block is provided with a first strip groove; the rear positioning plate is provided with a first adjusting rod; the first adjusting rod is slidably disposed in the first strip groove; a first screw is rotatably disposed inside the first adjusting block; the first adjusting rod and the first screw are threadedly connected; the first screw is connected to a first knob; The rear positioning plate is provided with a second adjusting block; the second adjusting block is provided with a second strip groove; the front positioning plate is provided with a second adjusting rod; the second adjusting rod is slidably disposed in the second strip groove; a second screw is rotatably disposed inside the second adjusting block; the second adjusting rod and the second screw are threadedly connected; the second screw is connected to a second knob; The positioning seat is equipped with a positioning cylinder; the output end of the positioning cylinder is connected to the connecting seat; the connecting seat is equipped with a positioning guide shaft; the positioning seat is equipped with a positioning bushing; the positioning guide shaft is slidably mounted on the positioning bushing.
3. A packaging box production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat and a clamping shaft rotatably disposed on the clamping seat; the clamping shaft is arranged in a longitudinal direction; the clamping shaft is provided with a plurality of clamping components; the clamping components include a clamping block disposed on the clamping shaft, a clamping arm disposed on the clamping block, and a clamping coil spring disposed between the clamping block and the clamping seat; Both ends of the clamping seat are provided with movable seats; the frame is provided with a chain; the movable seats are located on the chain; The positioning seat is equipped with a fixing cylinder; the output end of the fixing cylinder is equipped with a fixing roller; the fixing roller is located on the top of the movable seat; The clamping seat is provided with a trigger swing arm; the end of the trigger swing arm is provided with a trigger roller; The positioning seat is rotatably equipped with a trigger shaft; the trigger shaft is equipped with a trigger connecting rod; the positioning seat is equipped with a trigger cylinder; the output end of the trigger cylinder is connected to the trigger connecting rod; the trigger shaft is equipped with a trigger block for abutting against the trigger swing arm.
4. A packaging box production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting plate is movably disposed on the first push-pull seat in the longitudinal direction; the second limiting plate is movably disposed on the second push-pull seat in the longitudinal direction. The first push-pull seat is provided with a first swing arm; one end of the first swing arm is rotatably mounted on the first push-pull seat; the other end of the first swing arm is rotatably mounted with a first tension wheel; the first tension wheel is located on the top of the first push-pull wheel; a first push-pull adjusting rod is telescopically mounted in the middle of the first swing arm; a first spring is provided between the first push-pull adjusting rod and the first push-pull seat; The second push-pull seat is provided with a second swing arm; one end of the second swing arm is rotatably mounted on the second push-pull seat; the other end of the second swing arm is rotatably mounted with a second tension wheel; the second tension wheel is located on the top of the second push-pull wheel; a second push-pull adjusting rod is telescopically mounted in the middle of the second swing arm; a second spring is provided between the second push-pull adjusting rod and the second push-pull seat; The feeding mechanism includes multiple feeding conveyor belts arranged in parallel; the loading mechanism includes a vacuum adsorption seat and a vacuum nozzle disposed on the vacuum adsorption seat; the loading seat is provided with a loading slide rail in the transverse direction; the vacuum adsorption seat is slidably disposed on the loading slide rail; the loading seat is provided with a loading drive component for driving the vacuum adsorption seat to slide. The top of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a feeding clamping frame; the feeding clamping frame is rotatably equipped with multiple feeding tensioning rollers; One end of the feeding and pressing frame is rotatably mounted on the feeding seat; the feeding seat is hinged to a tilting cylinder; the output end of the tilting cylinder is hinged to the middle of the feeding and pressing frame.
5. A packaging box production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower fixed base of the die-cutting device is provided with a lower die-cutting plate; the lifting base of the die-cutting device is provided with an upper die-cutting plate; the lower fixed base of the high-frequency device is provided with a lower heating plate. The lifting base of the high-frequency device is rotatably equipped with a high-frequency rotating disk; a high-frequency heating base is movably equipped at the bottom of the high-frequency rotating disk; The high-frequency device further includes a high-frequency rotating component for driving the high-frequency heating seat to rotate, a high-frequency transverse component for driving the high-frequency heating seat to move laterally, and a high-frequency longitudinal component for driving the high-frequency heating seat to move longitudinally. The lifting base of the high-frequency device is equipped with a high-frequency locking assembly for locking the high-frequency rotating disk.
6. A packaging box production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The high-frequency rotating disk has a high-frequency transverse sliding seat at its bottom; the high-frequency transverse sliding seat has a high-frequency longitudinal sliding seat at its bottom; the high-frequency heating seat is located at the bottom of the high-frequency longitudinal sliding seat; the high-frequency rotating assembly is located between the high-frequency rotating disk and the lifting seat of the high-frequency device; the high-frequency transverse sliding assembly is located between the high-frequency rotating disk and the high-frequency transverse sliding seat; the high-frequency longitudinal sliding assembly is located between the high-frequency transverse sliding seat and the high-frequency longitudinal sliding seat. The high-frequency rotating assembly includes a high-frequency rotating screw rotatably mounted on a lifting base of the high-frequency device, a high-frequency rotating nut sleeved on the high-frequency rotating screw, and a high-frequency rotating motor mounted on the lifting base of the high-frequency device; the output end of the high-frequency rotating motor is connected to the high-frequency rotating screw; the high-frequency rotating assembly also includes a high-frequency rotating connecting rod; one end of the high-frequency rotating connecting rod is hinged to the high-frequency rotating nut; the other end of the high-frequency rotating connecting rod is hinged to the circumferential surface of the high-frequency rotating disk; The high-frequency transverse component includes a high-frequency transverse screw arranged in the transverse direction; the high-frequency transverse screw is rotatably mounted on the high-frequency transverse seat. The high-frequency transverse component also includes a high-frequency transverse motor mounted on a high-frequency transverse base and a high-frequency transverse nut sleeved on a high-frequency transverse lead screw; the high-frequency transverse nut is connected to a high-frequency rotary disk. The high-frequency transverse shift assembly also includes a high-frequency transverse shift slide rail arranged in the transverse direction; the high-frequency transverse shift slide rail is disposed on the high-frequency transverse shift base; The high-frequency transverse component also includes a high-frequency transverse slider disposed on the high-frequency rotary disk; the high-frequency transverse slider is slidably disposed on the high-frequency transverse slide rail. The high-frequency longitudinal displacement assembly includes a high-frequency longitudinal displacement screw arranged along the longitudinal direction; the high-frequency longitudinal displacement screw is rotatably mounted on a high-frequency longitudinal displacement seat; The high-frequency longitudinal movement assembly also includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement motor disposed on the high-frequency longitudinal movement base and a high-frequency longitudinal movement nut sleeved on the high-frequency longitudinal movement screw; the high-frequency longitudinal movement nut is connected to the high-frequency transverse movement base; The high-frequency longitudinal movement component also includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail arranged along the longitudinal direction; the high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail is disposed on the high-frequency longitudinal movement base; The high-frequency longitudinal movement component also includes a high-frequency longitudinal movement slider disposed on a high-frequency transverse movement seat; the high-frequency longitudinal movement slider is slidably disposed on a high-frequency longitudinal movement slide rail; The high-frequency locking assembly includes a high-frequency locking cylinder disposed on the lifting seat of the high-frequency device, a locking strip groove passing through the lifting seat of the high-frequency device, and multiple locking holes disposed on the circumferential surface of the high-frequency rotating disk; the high-frequency locking assembly also includes a locking connecting rod and a floating pin; one end of the locking connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the high-frequency locking cylinder; the other end of the locking connecting rod is connected to the floating pin.
7. A packaging box production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste discharge device includes a waste discharge seat mounted on the frame; the waste discharge seat is provided with a support plate; the waste discharge seat has an upper top plate that is movably raised and lowered at the top of the support plate; the upper top plate is provided with multiple upper ejector pins; the waste discharge seat has a lower top plate that is movably raised and lowered at the bottom of the support plate; the lower top plate is provided with multiple lower ejector pins; the support plate has multiple waste discharge holes; the upper ejector pins, waste discharge holes, and lower ejector pins are arranged facing each other. The waste discharge seat is equipped with a waste discharge drive assembly, an upper linkage assembly, and a lower linkage assembly; the waste discharge drive assembly drives the upper top plate to move up and down through the upper linkage assembly; the waste discharge drive assembly drives the lower top plate to move up and down through the lower linkage assembly. The support plate is movably mounted on the waste discharge seat; the waste discharge seat is equipped with a central linkage component; the waste discharge drive component drives the support plate to move up and down through the central linkage component.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Transport mechanism of high frequency cross cutting compounding machine
CN207954783U
FR2010031A1