Heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top building

Abstract

The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling comprises a fixed base frame, mounting cylinders and mounting columns, the mounting cylinders are arrayed and welded to the edge of the bottom of the fixed base frame, the mounting columns are connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the mounting cylinders in an embedded mode, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of each mounting column, and the clamping grooves are connected with the mounting cylinders in an embedded mode. Clamping mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the mounting cylinder, and each clamping mechanism comprises a movable cavity, a movable block, a clamping block, a pressing spring, a movable threaded rod, a rotating threaded cylinder and an adjusting knob. The clamping blocks are embedded into the clamping grooves, so that the mounting cylinders are fixedly connected with the mounting columns in a clamped mode, when dismounting and mounting are needed, the clamping blocks can be driven to be embedded into or moved out of the clamping grooves by twisting the adjusting rotary knobs, and mounting and fixing of the fixing base frame are facilitated; and the buffer mechanism is adopted to play a buffer role, so that the impact force generated by the high-altitude falling object can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ceilings, and in particular to a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings. Background Art

[0002] A building insulation ceiling refers to an insulation system installed on the top of a building. Its main function is to prevent heat from being transferred into the room through the roof, thereby reducing the indoor temperature, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing living comfort. The application number CN201720697808.9 is retrieved, which is a sun protection device for high-rise buildings. The sun protection device for high-rise buildings, through the cooperation of reflective plates, hollow insulation boards, insulation boards, water storage boxes and water tanks, can reflect sunlight for heat insulation and sun protection of the house. The water in the water storage box and the water tank cools down the support plate and the bottom of the top plate respectively to prevent excessive temperature from being transmitted into the room. This solves the problem that most of the existing high-rise building sun protection devices are to build a ceiling on the top of the high-rise building for sun protection, but the sun protection effect of the ceiling is insufficient.

[0003] Similar to the above-mentioned sun protection device for high-rise buildings: although the reflection plate, hollow insulation plate, insulation plate, water storage box and water tank are coordinated to reflect sunlight and insulate and protect the house from the sun, firstly, the ceiling can only be simply protected. When the ceiling encounters an object, it does not have a buffer mechanism, which may cause the ceiling to sink. Secondly, the ceiling is often fixed by bolts or welding at this stage, and tools are needed to disassemble and install when maintenance, replacement, or disassembly is required.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an integrated roof with insulation and solar energy storage for top-floor buildings is proposed to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sun protection device for high-rise buildings, aiming to improve the problem that the ceiling can only provide simple protection. When the ceiling encounters an object, it does not have a buffer mechanism, which may cause the ceiling to sink. Secondly, the ceiling is often fixed by bolts or welding at this stage, and tools are needed to disassemble and assemble it when it needs maintenance, replacement, or disassembly.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated insulation and solar energy storage ceiling for top-floor buildings, comprising a fixed base frame, a mounting tube and a mounting column, wherein the mounting tube is arranged and welded at the bottom edge of the fixed base frame, and the mounting column is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the mounting tube, and slots are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting column, and a clamping mechanism is provided on both sides of the mounting tube, and the clamping mechanism includes a movable cavity, a moving block, a clamping block, a compression spring, a moving threaded rod, a rotating threaded tube and an adjusting knob.

[0007] Furthermore, a moving block is embedded in one side of the inner part of the movable cavity, and a clamping block is arranged on the surface of one side of the moving block. The end of the clamping block away from the moving block passes through the movable cavity and is embedded in the clamping groove. A compression spring is arranged and connected on the side of the moving block away from the clamping block, and the end of the compression spring away from the clamping block abuts against the inner wall of the movable cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, a movable threaded rod is connected to the center of a side of the movable block away from the clamping block by a bolt, and a rotating threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the movable threaded rod away from the movable block, and the rotating threaded cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the movable cavity by a bearing, and adjusting knobs are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting cylinder, and the output adjusting end of the adjusting knob is connected to the rotating threaded cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a buffer mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed base frame, and the top of the buffer mechanism is connected to a buffer frame. The buffer mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a rebound column, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a movable block, a support spring, a slide groove and a damping slider. The top of the fixed sleeve is embedded with a rebound column, the top of the rebound column is connected to the buffer frame by bolts, and the bottom end of the rebound column is connected to a connecting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, connecting rods are connected to both sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting plate through a rotating shaft, and the two groups of connecting rods are inclined and have opposite inclination directions. The end of the connecting rod away from the connecting plate is connected to a movable block through a movable shaft, and the two groups of movable blocks are connected to a support spring on one side away from the center of the fixed sleeve, and the end of the support spring away from the movable block abuts against the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and a sliding groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the bottom ends of the two groups of movable blocks are connected to a damping slider, which is embedded in the inside of the sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a cross inner frame is welded to the top of the buffer frame, a ceiling is welded to the top of the cross inner frame, an insulation layer is arranged at the bottom of the ceiling, a reflective layer is arranged on the side of the ceiling away from the insulation layer, and solar panels are arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling.

[0012] Furthermore, connecting frames are arranged and welded at the edges of both sides of the fixed base, and two groups of connecting frames are welded with water collecting troughs at one end away from the fixed base, a drain outlet No. 1 is provided on one side of the water collecting trough, a filter is provided on the outside of the drain outlet No. 1, and a drain outlet No. 2 is provided on the side of the water collecting trough away from the drain outlet No. 1, and the horizontal height of the drain outlet No. 2 is higher than that of the drain outlet No. 1.

[0013] Furthermore, one side of the No. 1 drain outlet is connected with a water pipe, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the fixed base, one end of the water pipe away from the No. 1 drain outlet is connected with the water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a spare water supply pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a conduit, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the conduit, one end of the conduit away from the water tank passes through the fixed base and is connected to the buffer frame with a shunt pipe, one end of the shunt pipe away from the water pipe passes through the ceiling and is connected to a double-headed atomizing nozzle, the double-headed atomizing nozzle is arranged in the middle of the top of the ceiling, and a sunshade cover is arranged on the top of the double-headed atomizing nozzle.

[0014] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided on one side of the bottom of the ceiling, a controller is provided on one side of the water tank, the controller and the temperature sensor are connected via wires, the controller and the water pump are connected via wires, an energy storage unit is provided on one side of the mounting column, and the energy storage unit and the solar panel are connected via an inverter and wires.

[0015] The present invention provides a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The card block is embedded in the card slot so that the installation tube and the installation column are fixedly connected. When disassembly and assembly are required, the card block can be driven to be embedded in or removed from the card slot by twisting the adjustment knob, which is convenient for the installation and fixation of the fixed base frame. The buffer mechanism is used to play a buffering role and can effectively reduce the impact force generated by falling objects from high altitudes. The specific contents are as follows:

[0017] The top of the mounting post is provided with a card slot on both sides, and the card slot cooperates with the card block for fixed connection, so that the fixed frame and the mounting cylinder are installed and fixed, and a card connection mechanism is provided on both sides of the mounting cylinder, and the card connection mechanism plays a card connection role to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the integrated ceiling, and the card connection mechanism includes a movable cavity, a moving block, a card block, a compression spring, a moving threaded rod, a rotating threaded cylinder and an adjusting knob, and the rotating threaded cylinder can be driven to rotate by twisting the adjusting knob, and the rotating threaded cylinder can drive the moving threaded rod to move in translation, and the movement of the moving threaded rod drives the moving block to move in translation, thereby driving the card block to embed or move out of the card slot, which is convenient for the installation and fixation of the fixed base frame, and realizes that the fixed base frame can be disassembled and maintained even without disassembly tools during daily maintenance or replacement of the ceiling, and the fixed A buffer mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base frame, and the buffer mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a rebound column, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a movable block, a support spring, a slide groove and a damping slider. When the ceiling is subjected to impact force generated by falling objects from a high altitude, the buffer frame is pressed to move downward, driving the rebound column to shrink into the fixed sleeve, the movement of the rebound column drives the connecting plate to translate downward, and the movement of the connecting plate pushes the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods at the bottom to push in opposite directions, thereby pushing the movable block to translate in the direction of the support spring, and the support spring contracts under pressure to absorb shock, and after absorbing the shock, the movable block is pushed to rebound, and a certain amount of damping is generated by the friction between the damping slider and the inner wall of the slide groove to suppress the vibration of the support spring when it rebounds after absorbing the shock, thereby achieving a buffering effect, thereby effectively reducing the impact force generated by falling objects from a high altitude and improving the service life of the ceiling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a snap-on mechanism for a heat-insulating and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for a top-floor building according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a buffer mechanism of a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for a top building of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water collection tank for a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling of a top building of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a heat insulation layer of a heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for a top-floor building.

[0024] In the figure: 1, fixed base frame; 2, mounting cylinder; 3, mounting column; 4, clamping groove; 5, clamping mechanism; 51, movable cavity; 52, moving block; 53, clamping block; 54, compression spring; 55, moving threaded rod; 56, rotating threaded cylinder; 57, adjusting knob; 6, buffer mechanism; 61, fixed sleeve; 62, rebound column; 63, connecting plate; 64, connecting rod; 65, movable block; 66, supporting spring; 67, slide groove; 68, damping slider; 7, buffer frame ;8. Cross inner frame;9. Ceiling;10. Insulation layer;101. Reflective layer;11. Solar panel;12. Connecting frame;13. Water collection tank;14. Drain outlet No. 1;15. Filter;16. Drain outlet No. 2;17. Water pipe;18. Water tank;181. Spare water supply pipe;19. Conduit;20. Water pump;21. Diverter pipe;22. Double-head atomizing nozzle;23. Sunshade;24. Temperature sensor;25. Controller;26. Energy storage unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated heat insulation and solar energy storage ceiling for a top-level building, comprising a fixed base frame 1, a mounting tube 2 and a mounting column 3. The mounting tube 2 is arranged and welded at the bottom edge of the fixed base frame 1, the fixed base frame 1 plays a fixed supporting role, the mounting tube 2 cooperates with the mounting column 3 to play an installation and fixing role, the mounting column 3 is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting tube 2, the mounting column 3 plays a supporting role, the bottom end of the mounting column 3 can be fixedly connected to the top-level building by fixing bolts, and the top two sides of the mounting column 3 are provided with card grooves 4, the card grooves 4 cooperate with the card blocks 53 for fixed connection, so as to install and fix the fixed frame 1 and the mounting tube 2, and the two sides of the mounting tube 2 are provided with card connection mechanisms 5, the card connection mechanisms 5 play a card connection role to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the integrated ceiling, and the card connection mechanisms 5 include an active cavity 51, a moving block 52, a card block 53, a compression spring 54, a moving threaded rod 55, a rotating threaded tube 56 and an adjusting knob 57.

[0027] A moving block 52 is embedded on one side of the inner part of the movable cavity 51, and the moving block 52 can move in the movable cavity 51. A clamping block 53 is arranged on the surface of one side of the moving block 52. The end of the clamping block 53 away from the moving block 52 passes through the movable cavity 51 and is embedded in the clamping slot 4. The clamping block 53 is embedded in the clamping slot 4 so that the mounting tube 2 and the mounting column 3 are clamped and fixedly connected. A compression spring 53 is arranged and connected on one side of the moving block 52 away from the clamping block 53. The compression spring 53 is compressed and shrinks and rebounds, so as to provide a rebound force to the moving block 52 in the direction of the clamping slot 4, so that the clamping block 53 is not easily moved out of the clamping slot 4, and the end of the compression spring 53 away from the clamping block 53 abuts against the inner wall of the movable cavity 51.

[0028] The center of one side of the moving block 52 away from the clamping block 53 is connected with a moving threaded rod 55 by a bolt, and the moving threaded rod 55 can drive the moving block 52 to move synchronously. The outer wall of one end of the moving threaded rod 55 away from the moving block 52 is threadedly connected with a rotating threaded cylinder 56. The rotating threaded cylinder 56 can drive the moving threaded rod 22 to move in translation. The rotating threaded cylinder 56 is connected to the inner wall of the movable cavity 51 through a bearing. The outer walls of both sides of the installation cylinder 2 are provided with adjusting knobs 57. The output adjusting end of the adjusting knob 57 is connected to the rotating threaded cylinder 56. The rotating threaded cylinder 56 can be driven to rotate by twisting the adjusting knob 57. The rotating threaded cylinder 56 can drive the moving threaded rod 22 to move in translation. The movement of the moving threaded rod 22 drives the moving block 52 to move in translation, thereby driving the clamping block 53 to be embedded in or removed from the clamping slot 4, which is convenient for the installation and fixation of the fixed base frame 1, and realizes that the fixed base frame 1 can be disassembled and maintained even without disassembly tools during daily maintenance or replacement of the ceiling 9.

[0029] A buffer mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed base frame 1. The buffer mechanism 6 plays a buffering role and can effectively reduce the impact force generated by falling objects from high altitude. The top of the buffer mechanism 6 is connected to a buffer frame 7, and the buffer frame 7 plays a connecting role. The buffer mechanism 6 includes a fixed sleeve 61, a rebound column 62, a connecting plate 63, a connecting rod 64, a movable block 65, a support spring 66, a slide groove 67 and a damping slider 68. The top of the fixed sleeve 61 is embedded with a rebound column 62, and the rebound column 62 can perform lifting and lowering movements in the fixed sleeve 61. The top of the rebound column 62 is connected to the buffer frame 7 by bolts, and the bottom end of the rebound column 62 is connected to a connecting plate 63, and the connecting plate 63 plays a connecting role.

[0030] Both sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting plate 63 are connected with connecting rods 64 through rotating shafts. The connecting rods 64 play a pushing role. The two groups of connecting rods 64 are tilted and tilted in opposite directions. The end of the connecting rod 64 away from the connecting plate 63 is connected with a movable block 65 through a movable shaft. The two groups of movable blocks 65 are connected with a support spring 66 on the side away from the center of the fixed sleeve 61. The support spring 66 shrinks and rebounds under pressure to play a shock absorbing role. The end of the support spring 66 away from the movable block 65 abuts against the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 61. The bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve 61 is provided with a slide groove 67. The bottom ends of the two groups of movable blocks 65 are connected with a damping slider 68. The damping slider 68 is embedded in the inside of the slide groove 67. The damping slider 68 is made of rubber and can slide in the slide groove 67 while the outer wall of the damping slider 68 The friction with the inner wall of the slide groove 67 produces a certain damping effect. When the ceiling 9 is impacted by falling objects, the buffer frame 7 is pressed to move downward, driving the rebound column 62 to shrink into the fixed sleeve 61. The movement of the rebound column 62 drives the connecting plate 63 to translate downward. The movement of the connecting plate 63 pushes the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 64 at the bottom to push in opposite directions, thereby pushing the movable block 65 to translate in the direction of the support spring 66. The support spring 66 is compressed and shrinks to absorb shock. After absorbing the shock, the movable block 65 is pushed to rebound. The friction between the damping slider 68 and the inner wall of the slide groove 67 produces a certain damping to suppress the vibration of the support spring 66 when it rebounds after absorbing the shock, thereby playing a buffering effect. The impact force generated by falling objects from high altitude can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the service life of the ceiling 9.

[0031] A cross inner frame 8 is welded to the top of the buffer frame 7, and the cross inner frame 8 plays a role of fixed support and reinforcement. A ceiling 9 is welded to the top of the cross inner frame 8, and the ceiling 9 plays a role of heat insulation. The ceiling 9 prevents heat from being transferred into the room through the roof, thereby reducing the indoor temperature, improving energy utilization efficiency, and enhancing living comfort. A heat insulation layer 10 is arranged at the bottom of the ceiling 9. The heat insulation layer 10 is a heat-insulating cotton layer, which plays a role of heat insulation. A reflective layer 101 is arranged on the side of the ceiling 9 away from the heat insulation layer 10. The reflective layer 101 is glass, a thin stainless steel plate, a tin foil plate, etc., which reflects the sunlight irradiated on the roof to reduce heat absorption. Solar panels 11 are arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling 9. The solar panel 11 is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy using solar energy. The solar panel 11 is based on the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor PN junction. When sunlight shines on the solar panel 11, the energy of the photon is absorbed, causing the electrons in the material to be excited to a high energy state, thereby generating current.

[0032] The edges of both sides of the fixed base frame 1 are arranged and welded with connecting frames 12, which play a connecting role. The ends of the two sets of connecting frames 12 away from the fixed base frame 1 are welded with water collecting troughs 13. The two sets of water collecting troughs 13 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the edge of the ceiling 9. After rainfall, rainwater can fall into the water collecting trough 13 through the ceiling 9 for collection. A drainage port 14 is arranged on one side of the water collecting trough 13. The rainwater collected in the water collecting trough 13 can be discharged to the water storage tank 18 through the drainage port 14 for collection and storage. A filter screen 15 is arranged outside the water outlet 14, and the filter screen 15 plays a filtering role to prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 18. A No. 2 drain outlet 16 is arranged on the side of the water collection tank 13 away from the No. 1 drain outlet 14. One end of the No. 2 drain outlet 16 can be connected to a drainage pipe for discharge. The horizontal height of the No. 2 drain outlet 16 is higher than the No. 1 drain outlet 14. When the water storage tank 18 is in a full state, rainwater can be discharged into the drainage pipe through the No. 2 drain outlet 16, so as to prevent the rainwater in the water collection tank 13 from overflowing at will after the water storage tank 18 completes the collection.

[0033] A water pipe 17 is connected to one side of the No. 1 drain port 14, and the water pipe 17 plays a connecting role. A water tank 18 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed base frame 1, and the water in the water tank 18 plays a water storage role. At the same time, the water in the water tank 18 can be used as an effective coolant or heating medium to prevent the base frame 1 from overheating. The end of the water pipe 17 away from the No. 1 drain port 14 is connected to the water tank 18. A spare water replenishment pipe 181 is arranged on one side of the water tank 18. The water replenishment pipe 181 can be connected to the building faucet to facilitate spare water replenishment when there is no water in the water tank 18. A conduit 19 is connected to one side of the water tank 18, and a water pump 20 is arranged in the middle of the conduit 19. The water pump 20 can pump the water in the water tank 18 through the conduit 19 After being pumped into the shunt pipe 21, the water is diverted and conducted to the double-headed atomizing nozzle 22. The end of the conduit 19 away from the water tank 18 passes through the fixed base frame 1 and is connected to the buffer frame 7 with the shunt pipe 21. The end of the shunt pipe 21 away from the water pipe 17 passes through the ceiling 9 and is connected to the double-headed atomizing nozzle 22. The double-headed atomizing nozzle 22 is arranged in the middle of the top of the ceiling 9. The double-headed atomizing nozzle 22 can spray the water pumped by the water pump 20 onto the upper surface of the ceiling 9, thereby playing a certain cooling effect and improving the heat insulation effect of the ceiling 9. A sunshade cover 23 is arranged on the top of the double-headed atomizing nozzle 22. The sunshade cover 23 plays a sun protection role for the double-headed atomizing nozzle 22 and improves the service life of the double-headed atomizing nozzle 22.

[0034] A temperature sensor 24 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the ceiling 9. The model of the temperature sensor 24 is DS18B20. The temperature sensor 24 can detect the temperature of the insulated ceiling 9. A controller 25 is arranged on one side of the water tank 18. The controller 25 and the temperature sensor 24 are connected by wires. The controller 25 and the water pump 20 are connected by wires. When the temperature sensor 24 detects that the temperature of the ceiling 9 is too high, the signal can be transmitted to the controller 25. The controller 25 controls the water pump 20 to pump the water in the water tank 18 to spray the upper surface of the ceiling 9, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the ceiling 9. An energy storage unit 26 is arranged on one side of the mounting column 3. The energy storage unit 26 and the solar panel 11 are connected to the wires through an inverter. The energy storage unit 26 converts the light energy converted by the solar energy of the solar panel 11 into electrical energy through the conversion of the inverter, and then transmits it into the energy storage unit 26, thereby completing the storage of energy. It can provide power for various electronic equipment in the home, commercial and industrial fields, saving energy.

[0035] In summary, if Figure 1-6As shown, the heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for the top-level building can be fixedly connected to the top-level building by fixing bolts during installation, and the mounting tube 2 cooperates with the mounting column 3 to play a role in installation and fixing, and the card slot 4 cooperates with the card block 53 for fixed connection, so that the fixed frame 1 and the mounting tube 2 are installed and fixed, and the compression spring 53 is compressed and shrinks and rebounds, so as to provide a rebound force to the moving block 52 in the direction of the card slot 4, so that the card block 53 is not easily moved out of the card slot 4, and the rotating threaded tube 56 can be driven to rotate by twisting the adjusting knob 57, and the rotating threaded tube 56 can drive the moving threaded rod 22 to move in translation, and the moving threaded rod 22 moves, thereby driving the moving block 52 to move in translation, so that The card block 53 is driven to be embedded in or moved out of the card slot 4, which is convenient for the installation and fixation of the fixed base frame 1, and the fixed base frame 1 can be disassembled and maintained even without disassembly tools during daily maintenance or replacement of the ceiling 9. When the ceiling 9 is subjected to the impact force generated by falling objects from a high altitude, the buffer frame 7 is pressed to move downward, driving the rebound column 62 to shrink into the fixed sleeve 61. The movement of the rebound column 62 drives the connecting plate 63 to move downward in translation. The movement of the connecting plate 63 pushes the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 64 at the bottom to push in opposite directions, thereby pushing the movable block 65 to move in translation in the direction of the supporting spring 66. The supporting spring 66 is compressed and shrinks to absorb shock. After absorbing shock, the movable block 65 is pushed to rebound, and a certain damping is generated by the friction between the damping slider 68 and the inner wall of the slide groove 67 to suppress the support The support spring 66 absorbs the shock when it rebounds after shock absorption, thereby playing a buffering role, thereby effectively reducing the impact force generated by falling objects from high altitudes, and improving the service life of the ceiling 9. The upper surface of the ceiling 9 is arranged with a solar panel 11. The solar panel 11 is a device that uses solar energy to convert light energy into electrical energy. The solar panel 11 is based on the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor PN junction. When sunlight shines on the solar panel 11, the energy of the photon is absorbed, causing the electrons in the material to be excited to a high energy state, thereby generating current. After rainfall, rainwater can fall into the water collection tank 13 through the ceiling 9 for collection. The rainwater collected in the water collection tank 13 can be discharged through the No. 1 drain port 14 to the water storage tank 18 for easy collection and storage. Through the temperature sensor 24 The temperature of the insulated ceiling 9 can be detected. A controller 25 is arranged on one side of the water tank 18. The controller 25 is connected to the temperature sensor 24 through electric wires. The controller 25 is connected to the water pump 20 through electric wires. When the temperature sensor 24 detects that the temperature of the ceiling 9 is too high, the signal can be transmitted to the controller 25. The controller 25 controls the water pump 20 to pump the water in the water tank 18 to spray the upper surface of the ceiling 9, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the ceiling 9. The energy storage unit 26 converts the light energy converted by the solar panel 11 using solar energy into electrical energy through the conversion of the inverter and then transmits it into the energy storage unit 26, thereby completing the storage of energy. It can provide power for various electronic equipment in home, commercial and industrial fields, saving energy.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for a top building, comprising a fixed base frame (1), a mounting tube (2) and a mounting column (3), characterized in that: A mounting tube (2) is arranged and welded at the bottom edge of the fixed base frame (1); the mounting column (3) is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting tube (2); both sides of the top of the mounting column (3) are provided with a clamping groove (4); both sides of the mounting tube (2) are provided with a clamping mechanism (5); the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a movable cavity (51), a moving block (52), a clamping block (53), a compression spring (54), a moving threaded rod (55), a rotating threaded tube (56) and an adjusting knob (57).

2. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving block (52) is embedded in one side of the inner part of the movable cavity (51); a clamping block (53) is arranged on one side surface of the moving block (52); an end of the clamping block (53) away from the moving block (52) passes through the movable cavity (51) and is embedded in the clamping groove (4); a compression spring (53) is arranged and connected to one side of the moving block (52) away from the clamping block (53); and an end of the compression spring (53) away from the clamping block (53) abuts against the inner wall of the movable cavity (51).

3. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving threaded rod (55) is connected to the center of one side of the moving block (52) away from the clamping block (53) through a bolt, and a rotating threaded cylinder (56) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the moving threaded rod (55) away from the moving block (52), and the rotating threaded cylinder (56) is connected to the inner wall of the movable cavity (51) through a bearing, and adjusting knobs (57) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting cylinder (2), and the output adjusting end of the adjusting knob (57) is connected to the rotating threaded cylinder (56).

4. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed base frame (1), and the top of the buffer mechanism (6) is connected to a buffer frame (7). The buffer mechanism (6) comprises a fixed sleeve (61), a rebound column (62), a connecting plate (63), a connecting rod (64), a movable block (65), a supporting spring (66), a sliding groove (67) and a damping slider (68). The top of the fixed sleeve (61) is embedded with a rebound column (62), the top of the rebound column (62) is connected to the buffer frame (7) by bolts, and the bottom of the rebound column (62) is connected to a connecting plate (63).

5. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting plate (63) are connected with connecting rods (64) through rotating shafts. The two groups of connecting rods (64) are tilted and tilted in opposite directions. The end of the connecting rod (64) away from the connecting plate (63) is connected with a movable block (65) through a movable shaft. The two groups of movable blocks (65) are connected with a support spring (66) on one side away from the center of the fixed sleeve (61). The end of the support spring (66) away from the movable block (65) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (61). The inner wall of the bottom of the fixed sleeve (61) is provided with a slide groove (67). The bottom ends of the two groups of movable blocks (65) are connected with a damping slider (68), and the damping slider (68) is embedded in the slide groove (67).

6. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cross inner frame (8) is welded to the top of the buffer frame (7), a ceiling (9) is welded to the top of the cross inner frame (8), a heat insulation layer (10) is arranged at the bottom of the ceiling (9), a reflective layer (101) is arranged on the side of the ceiling (9) away from the heat insulation layer (10), and solar panels (11) are arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling (9).

7. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting frames (12) are arranged and welded at both side edges of the fixed base frame (1); two groups of connecting frames (12) are welded at one end away from the fixed base frame (1); a water collecting trough (13) is welded at one side of the water collecting trough (13); a first drain outlet (14) is arranged on one side of the water collecting trough (13); a filter screen (15) is arranged outside the first drain outlet (14); a second drain outlet (16) is arranged on one side of the water collecting trough (13) away from the first drain outlet (14); and the horizontal height of the second drain outlet (16) is higher than that of the first drain outlet (14).

8. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water pipe (17) is connected to one side of the No. 1 drainage outlet (14); a water storage tank (18) is provided at the bottom of the fixed base frame (1); an end of the water pipe (17) away from the No. 1 drainage outlet (14) is connected to the water storage tank (18); a spare water supply pipe (181) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (18); a conduit (19) is connected to one side of the water storage tank (18); a water pump is provided in the middle of the conduit (19). (20), one end of the conduit (19) away from the water tank (18) passes through the fixed base frame (1) and is connected to the buffer frame (7) with a shunt pipe (21), and one end of the shunt pipe (21) away from the water pipe (17) passes through the ceiling (9) and is connected to a double-headed atomizing nozzle (22), and the double-headed atomizing nozzle (22) is arranged in the middle of the top of the ceiling (9), and a sunshade cover (23) is provided on the top of the double-headed atomizing nozzle (22).

9. The heat insulation and solar energy storage integrated ceiling for top-floor buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (24) is provided on one side of the bottom of the ceiling (9), a controller (25) is provided on one side of the water tank (18), the controller (25) and the temperature sensor (24) are connected via electric wires, the controller (25) and the water pump (20) are connected via electric wires, and an energy storage unit (26) is provided on one side of the mounting column (3), the energy storage unit (26) and the solar panel (11) are connected via an inverter and electric wires.

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