Safety protection device for high slope

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection device for a high slope, and relates to the technical field of safety protection, the safety protection device comprises a mounting foundation, the mounting foundation is provided with a protection unit used for protecting the safety of workers, and the protection unit comprises a safety assembly used for protecting the safety of the workers and a sliding foundation assembly used for sliding of the safety assembly; the installation foundation comprises a concrete structure, the concrete structure is constructed firstly, a sliding foundation is constructed after the concrete structure is constructed, a sliding foundation assembly comprises two sets of pull rope mechanisms used for bearing safety mechanisms, the two sets of pull rope mechanisms are symmetrically distributed, and when a worker moves left and right through a safety assembly, the safety mechanism is used for supporting the safety mechanisms, and the safety mechanism is used for supporting the safety mechanisms. The rope is prevented from moving back and forth through the two clamping columns, the safety rope is retracted and released through the elastic force of the spring and the rotation of the shaft, the movement of constructors is ensured, the personal safety of the constructors is ensured, and the situation that the workers are severely hurt due to the unstable moving gravity center is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of safety protection, and in particular to a safety protection device for high slopes. Background Art

[0002] In the field of high-slope construction, due to the complex working environment, especially when working on steep slopes, the safety of construction workers has always been an important factor affecting the progress and quality of the project. High-slope operations usually require construction workers to stand, walk, operate, and other work on the slope. These operations often involve high risks, especially when the slope is steep or the terrain is unstable. Construction workers may accidentally fall due to loss of balance or unstable center of gravity, causing serious injuries or even life-threatening dangers. Therefore, during these operations, how to ensure the safety of construction workers and prevent accidents due to loss of support has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0003] At present, fixed safety ropes are usually used to ensure the safety of construction workers in high slope operations. These safety ropes are fixed at specific locations in the construction area and use ropes to limit the range of movement of construction workers to prevent them from losing balance during the operation. However, traditional fixed safety ropes have some significant shortcomings.

[0004] Therefore, the existing high slope safety protection technology fails to effectively solve the flexibility requirements of construction workers in different working positions, and also fails to provide a more efficient and economical solution under the premise of ensuring construction safety. To this end, the present invention provides a high slope safety protection device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In response to the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a safety protection device for high slopes, including an installation base, on which a protection unit for protecting the safety of workers is arranged, and the protection unit includes a safety component for protecting the safety of workers and a sliding base component for sliding of the safety component.

[0006] Furthermore, the installation foundation includes a concrete structure, which is constructed first, and the sliding foundation is constructed after the concrete structure is constructed.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding base assembly includes two groups of rope pulling mechanisms for receiving the safety mechanism, and the two groups of rope pulling mechanisms are symmetrically distributed.

[0008] Furthermore, the pull rope mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed columns, the two columns are connected by a sliding rope, and the two ends of the sliding rope are respectively fixedly connected to the two columns.

[0009] Furthermore, the safety component includes two symmetrically distributed pulleys, an axis is arranged between the two pulleys, both ends of the axis are respectively connected to the two pulleys, a gear mechanism is arranged inside the pulley, a safety rope is wound around the axis, and the axis has an internal spring mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the safety component also includes two symmetrically distributed clamping columns, and a rope outlet for limiting the movement of the safety rope is provided between the two clamping columns.

[0011] Furthermore, the spring mechanism includes a plurality of evenly distributed springs, wherein the first end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the shaft, a tension rope is fixedly mounted on the second end of the spring, and the plurality of tension ropes are commonly connected to a pull ring, which is connected to a safety rope.

[0012] Furthermore, the gear mechanism includes a large gear connected to the shaft, and the gear mechanism also includes a plurality of evenly distributed small gears, the small gears are rotatably mounted in the pulley, and the plurality of small gears are all meshed with the large gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is provided with a sliding base component and a safety component, and the safety component is used in conjunction with the sliding base component. The safety component allows the worker to move left and right while the rope is restricted by two clamping columns so as not to move forward and backward. The safety rope is retracted and released by the elastic force of the spring and the rotation of the shaft, thereby ensuring the movement of the construction workers, ensuring the personal safety of the construction workers, and preventing the workers from being seriously injured due to unstable center of gravity during movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the safety component of the present invention.

[0016] Figure numbers: 1-slip rope; 2-column; 3-concrete structure; 4-pulley; 5-small gear; 6-large gear; 7-spring; 8-shaft; 9-rope outlet; 10-tension rope; 11-pull ring; 12-safety rope; 13-clamp column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0020] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a safety protection device for high slopes includes an installation base, on which a protection unit for protecting the safety of workers is arranged, and the protection unit includes a safety component for protecting the safety of workers and a sliding foundation component for sliding of the safety component; the installation base includes a concrete structure 3, and the concrete structure 3 is constructed first, and the sliding foundation is constructed after the concrete structure 3 is constructed.

[0021] The sliding base assembly includes two sets of rope pulling mechanisms for supporting the safety mechanism, and the two sets of rope pulling mechanisms are symmetrically distributed; the rope pulling mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed columns 2, and the two columns 2 are connected by a sliding rope 1, and the two ends of the sliding rope 1 are fixedly connected to the two columns 2 respectively.

[0022] The safety component includes two symmetrically distributed pulleys 4, the pulleys 4 are connected to the zip line 1, an axis 8 is arranged between the two pulleys 4, both ends of the axis 8 are respectively connected to the two pulleys 4, a gear mechanism is arranged inside the pulley 4, a safety rope 12 is wound around the axis 8, and the axis 8 has an internal spring mechanism.

[0023] The safety component also includes two symmetrically distributed clamping columns 13, and a rope outlet 9 for limiting the movement of the safety rope 12 is arranged between the two clamping columns 13; the spring mechanism includes a plurality of evenly distributed springs 7, the first end of the spring 7 is fixedly mounted on the shaft 8, and a tension rope 10 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the spring 7, and the plurality of tension ropes 10 are commonly connected with a pull ring 11, and the pull ring 11 is connected to the safety rope 12; the gear mechanism includes a large gear 6, and the large gear 6 is connected to the shaft 8, and the gear mechanism also includes a plurality of evenly distributed small gears 5, and the small gears 5 are rotatably mounted in the pulley 4, and the plurality of small gears 5 are all meshed with the large gear 6.

[0024] Working principle: First, construct the concrete structure 3. After the concrete structure 3 is constructed, the four columns 2 are stabilized by the concrete structure 3, and the two ends of the zipline 1 are fixedly installed on the two columns 2 respectively. The pulley 4 is placed on the zipline 1 to realize the left and right movement of the construction personnel. When the construction personnel need to move, pull the safety rope 12, the safety rope 12 drives the shaft 8 to rotate, the shaft 8 drives the large gear 6 to rotate, and the large gear 6 drives multiple small gears 5 to rotate, so that the safety rope 12 moves left and right in the rope outlet 9. The safety rope 12 is limited to move forward and backward by two clamping columns 13 to prevent the safety rope 12 from shaking forward and backward, and the safety rope 12 is retracted and released by the elastic force of the spring 7 and the rotation of the shaft 8 to ensure the movement of the construction personnel and the personal safety of the construction personnel.

[0025] In addition, it should be noted that the shapes and names of the parts and components of the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different. Any equivalent or simple changes made based on the concept, structure, features and principles of the patent of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the patent of the present invention. The technicians in the technical field of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for high slopes, characterized in that: The utility model comprises an installation base, on which a protection unit for protecting the safety of workers is arranged, and the protection unit comprises a safety component for protecting the safety of workers and a sliding base component for sliding of the safety component.

2. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation foundation comprises a concrete structure (3), wherein the concrete structure (3) is constructed first, and after the concrete structure (3) is constructed, the sliding foundation is constructed.

3. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding base assembly includes two groups of rope pulling mechanisms for receiving the safety mechanism, and the two groups of rope pulling mechanisms are symmetrically distributed.

4. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The rope pulling mechanism comprises two symmetrically distributed upright posts (2), the two upright posts (2) being connected via a sliding rope (1), and the two ends of the sliding rope (1) being fixedly connected to the two upright posts (2) respectively.

5. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The safety component comprises two symmetrically distributed pulleys (4), a shaft (8) is arranged between the two pulleys (4), two ends of the shaft (8) are respectively connected to the two pulleys (4), a gear mechanism is arranged inside the pulley (4), a safety rope (12) is wound around the shaft (8), and the shaft (8) has an internal spring mechanism.

6. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The safety component further comprises two symmetrically distributed clamping columns (13), and a rope outlet (9) for limiting the movement of the safety rope (12) is provided between the two clamping columns (13).

7. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The spring mechanism comprises a plurality of evenly distributed springs (7), the first end of the spring (7) being fixedly mounted on a shaft (8), the second end of the spring (7) being fixedly mounted with a tension rope (10), the plurality of tension ropes (10) being commonly connected with a pull ring (11), and the pull ring (11) being connected with a safety rope (12).

8. A high slope safety protection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The gear mechanism comprises a large gear (6) connected to a shaft (8), and the gear mechanism also comprises a plurality of evenly distributed small gears (5), the small gears (5) being rotatably mounted in a pulley (4), and the plurality of small gears (5) are all meshed with the large gear (6).

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